JP5781608B2 - ポンプで押し出すことが可能な流体を超高圧均質化によって滅菌および物理的安定化する連続システムおよび工程 - Google Patents
ポンプで押し出すことが可能な流体を超高圧均質化によって滅菌および物理的安定化する連続システムおよび工程 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/015—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with pressure variation, shock, acceleration or shear stress or cavitation
- A23L3/0155—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with pressure variation, shock, acceleration or shear stress or cavitation using sub- or super-atmospheric pressures, or pressure variations transmitted by a liquid or gas
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- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Description
大豆(15時間室温)のクリーニングおよび水和、
粉砕(80〜85℃で20分間)、
コロイドミルの通過、
ろ過、および、
豆乳の未加工サンプルの取得。
a)熱交換器(1および4)、超ホモジナイザー、無菌タンクおよび無菌梱包装置からなるシステムのプレ滅菌、
b)超ホモジナイザー(3)にその後導入するため、75℃の温度Tpで第1熱交換機(1)を通り、貯蔵タンク(2)から出てくる豆乳の予熱、
c)豆乳の処理が、300MPaの圧力Puで超ホモジナイザー(3)において行われる。これらの圧力条件において、豆乳は、0.5秒間に130−137℃の温度Tuに達する、
d)熱交換器(4)を通した、26℃よりも低い温度への瞬間冷却。この例では、2つの熱交換器が使用されている、
e)無菌梱包装置においてその後に梱包するため、無菌タンク(5)への冷却された流体の送達。
熱による低温殺菌:18Mpaにおける1段階均質化による、95℃/30秒。
UHT処理:2段階均質化(18および4MPa)による、142℃/6秒。
UHPH:表1に示す。
原材料(大豆)本来の特性、および、その後の操作による原材料(大豆)の特性のため、考慮されるべき現在の病原体微生物は、セレウス菌がその病原体特性のために、または枯草菌またはB.メゼンテロイデスへの製品の変化における影響のために強調されなければならない胞子形成微生物ばかりでなく、あるものが、サルモネラ属菌のような病原体、黄色ブドウ球菌、酵母菌およびカビのような一定の単球菌として考慮されなければならない、一定の腸内細菌に対して高い抵抗を生態学的に持つものである。
ヒドロペルオキシドの形成
ヒドロペルオキシド測定は、4℃で15日間貯蔵後、新しいサンプルにおいて24時間行った。使用した方法は、Ostdal,et al.(2000). H., Andersen, H. J., & Nielsen, J. H. (2000). Antioxidative activity of urate in bovine milk. Journay of Agriculture and Food Chemistry 48, 5588-5592. によって記述された方法であった。
LOX抽出物を得るため、Axelrod, B., Cheesbrough, T. M., & Laasko, S. (1981). Lipoxygenase from soybean. Methods in enzimology. Ed. J. M. Lowenstein. Waltham, Massachusetts pp. 441-451. によって記述される方法を使用した。そして、LOX活性は、Van der Ven, C., Matser, A. M., & Van den Berg, R. W. (2005). Inactivation of soybean trypsin inhibitors and lipoxygenase by high-pressure processing. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 53, 1087-1092.によって記述された方法を使用して決定した。
物理的安定性を、2つの方法によって測定した。
直径0.04〜2000μmの粒子または小滴の検出を可能にする、ベックマンコールターLSTM13320分析器におけるレーザー光線の散乱によって測定した。
TIA抽出物および分析論は、Guerrero-Beltran, J. A., Estrada-Giron, Y., Swanson, B. & Barbasa-Canovas, G. V. (2009). Pressure and temperature combination for inactivation of soymilk trypsin inhibitors. Food Chemistry 116, 676-679., および Hamerstrand, G. E., Black, L. T., & Glover, J. D. (1981).Trypsin-inhibitors in soy products - Modification of the standard analytical procedure. Cereal Chemistry 58, 42-45. によって記述された方法論を通して発見および分析した。
特許出願において提案されたシステムを通しての、75℃の超ホモジナイザーに対する入口温度と300MPaの圧力とを有する豆乳処理は、次の事項を達成する。
Claims (6)
- 貯蔵タンク2から出てくる流体を40〜90℃の温度Tpで予熱する第1熱交換器1と、バルブを有しており、温度Tpで予熱された上記流体がそこを通して200〜600Mpaの圧力Puで導入され、これによって、上記バルブに入りかつ圧力Puを加えられた時に温度Tpに比例する最終値Tuまで温度を上昇する超ホモジナイザー3と、上記超ホモジナイザー3から出てくる上記流体の上記温度を所望の冷却温度値Teにまで調整する少なくとも1つの第2熱交換器4と、値Teに冷却された上記流体を受け入れ、上記最終製品を梱包するため、上記流体を無菌空気圧力のポンプによって無菌梱包装置に押し出す無菌タンクとを備え、
温度T u の上記最終値が、0.1〜1秒間維持されることを特徴とする、ポンプで押し出すことが可能な流体、食品またはその他の種類のものを超高圧均質化(UHPH)によって滅菌および物理的安定化する連続システム。 - ゼラチン化されていない製品に関して、上記第2熱交換器4を通った後、上記流体冷却温度が20〜25℃であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の滅菌および物理的安定化する連続システム。
- 上記梱包内でゼラチン化する製品に関して、上記第2熱交換器4を通った後、上記流体冷却温度が55℃であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の滅菌および物理的安定化する連続システム。
- 流体を予熱し、当該流体が200〜600Mpaで導入される高圧バルブを有する超ホモジナイザー3に送る予熱のための第1熱交換器1と、上記超ホモジナイザー3から出てきた後において、流体温度を減少させるための少なくとも1つの第2熱交換器4と、冷却された食品を受け入れ、無菌梱包装置にポンプによって押し出す無菌タンク5とを含む連続システムからの、ポンプによって押し出すことが可能な流体、食品またはその他の種類のものを超高圧均質化によって滅菌および物理的安定化する工程であって以下のものを備えていることを特徴とする工程。
上記システムの中に水が導入され、圧力が300〜600Mpaまで上げられ、上記超ホモジナイザー3が止まり、上記流体入口が閉じられ、それから水流が、140℃の温度に達するまで加えられ、当該温度が30〜60分間保たれる、上記無菌タンク5まで結合している上記超ホモジナイザー3を備えた上記システムのプレ滅菌の段階、および、140℃の温度に達するまでの30〜60分間にわたる蒸気注入工程と、フィルター(0.2〜0.4μ)を通した無菌空気を使用する、0.4〜6バールの圧力において正圧を保つダブルジャケット冷却とによる上記無菌タンク5のプレ滅菌の段階。
いったん上記システムが、上記流体処理に関して上記選択された温度および圧力において連続的かつ安定的に水とともに作動しており、かつ上記流体が上記第1熱交換器1を通った後、上記流体は、上記バルブから出てきた後に0.1〜1秒間保持される温度Tuに達するまで、40〜90℃の温度Tpと、200〜600Mpaの圧力Puとで超ホモジナイザー3バルブに導入される。
上記超ホモジナイザー3にとどまった後、上記流体は、当該冷却温度が上記製品技術に基づく値Teで調整される第2熱交換器4を通して冷却される。その後、上記流体は、上記無菌タンク5に送られ、上記無菌タンク5からポンプで押し出されて無菌梱包装置の中において後に梱包される。 - ゼラチン化されていない製品に関して、上記流体が20〜25℃の温度Teまで冷却されることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の滅菌および物理的安定化する工程。
- 上記梱包内でゼラチン化する製品に関して、上記流体が55℃の温度Teまで冷却されることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の滅菌および物理的安定化する工程。
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PCT/EP2011/003572 WO2012010284A2 (en) | 2010-07-21 | 2011-07-18 | Continuous system and procedure of sterilization and physical stabilization of pumpable fluids by means of ultra-high pressure homogenization |
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US20140348988A1 (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2014-11-27 | Bühler Barth Gmbh | Method and Device for the Pasteurization and/or Sterilization of a Food |
CN104126663B (zh) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-02-10 | 黑龙江大三源乳品机械有限公司 | 一种循环预热蒸汽直喷式乳品杀菌装置 |
WO2016151381A1 (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2016-09-29 | Gea Mechanical Equipment Italia S.P.A. | Apparatus and method for flushing aseptic chambers of a high-pressure homogenizer or pump |
WO2016160667A1 (en) | 2015-03-28 | 2016-10-06 | Pressure Biosciences, Inc. | System for high pressure, high shear processing of fluids |
AU2016250989B2 (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2020-09-03 | Millisecond Technologies Corp. | Killing microbes with pressure drop and heat |
CN105011275A (zh) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-04 | 陕西海升果业发展股份有限公司 | 一种复合果汁饮料及其生产工艺 |
EA035491B1 (ru) | 2015-07-03 | 2020-06-24 | Нэйчуро Пти Лтд | Способ обработки молока |
JP6947719B2 (ja) | 2015-09-11 | 2021-10-13 | プレッシャー バイオサイエンシズ インコーポレイテッドPressure Biosciences,Inc. | 絞り機能を有するコンパクトな超高圧弁 |
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JP7048498B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-15 | 2022-04-05 | ザ コカ・コーラ カンパニー | 食品および飲料製品の連続高圧処理法 |
DE102018202518A1 (de) | 2018-02-20 | 2019-08-22 | Krones Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Haltbarmachen von Flüssigkeiten mittels Ultrahochdruck-Homogenisierung |
DE112019002696A5 (de) | 2018-05-30 | 2021-02-18 | DÖHLER GmbH | Hochdruckverfahren, insbesondere zur Haltbarmachung von Lebensmitteln, Pharmazeutika und Kosmetika sowie Hochdruckvorrichtung |
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