JP5777008B2 - Mounting member, external member mounting structure, and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Description

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is applicable to various types of vertical (vertically stretched) exterior structures that are constructed on exterior surfaces such as roofs of buildings regardless of whether they are new or existing, and is a protrusion formed by an exterior material constituting the exterior surface It is related with the attachment member which can be easily attached to a part and can attach various external members, such as a solar cell module, the attachment structure of an external member, and its construction method.

When constructing a new exterior structure on an existing roof, a structure is adopted in which a new foundation is constructed by arranging fixtures and support materials on the existing roof, and a new exterior structure is installed on the foundation. The support material is assembled on the existing roof by fastening with bolts (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3).
Patent Document 1 discloses a folded-plate roof in which a left and right piece material (leg member 1) to be engaged with an engaging stepped portion Y4 is fastened together with a middle piece member 2 that accommodates the head of a bolt 2a. Mounting brackets have been proposed.
In Patent Document 2, a pair of left and right support halves 1 and 1 are integrated by a connector B, but the upward bolt 4 is formed in a vertical piece (joint portion 13) and a flange (upper support piece 17). An enclosure fitting held in a hole (bolt support 15) has been proposed.
In Patent Document 3, the gob portion 2 is clamped by a bolt 23 with a pair of left and right grippers 22L and 22R, and slits 24a and 24a are formed in a plate-like body (clamping material 24) to which a nut 24b is fixed. There has been proposed a mounting bracket which is provided and has the grippers 22L and 22R inserted in the slits 24a and 24a.

JP 2009-52278 A JP 2007-297860 A JP 2011-127330 A

However, in the structure of Patent Document 1, it is necessary to form a through hole for the bolt 2a in the middle piece member 2, and the fact that the middle piece member 2 has no action of holding the bolt 2a means that the head of the bolt 2a Was evident from the cross-sectional views of FIGS. 9 to 12 attached to the upper end of the hollow space.
In Patent Document 2, holes are formed in the vertical pieces and the flanges to hold the upward bolts 4. However, the holding ability is low only with the holes such as a metal plate in the first place, and in this case, the upward bolts 4 are stressed. There is a problem that the hole is easy to expand when the action is applied.
Further, in Patent Document 3, since the plate-like material to which the nut 24b is fixed is not stably fixed, a member (panel upper surface holding plate 26) that holds the outer peripheral frame Pf of the solar cell panel P attached to the nut 24b. The fixing bolt 21 for fixing the) was not stable.

  Therefore, the present invention can be applied to a variety of vertical (vertically stretched) exterior structures that are constructed on exterior surfaces such as roofs of buildings, whether newly installed or existing, and is formed of exterior materials that constitute the exterior surfaces. It aims at proposing the attachment member which can be easily attached to a protrusion part, and can attach various external members, such as a solar cell module, the attachment structure of an external member, and its construction method.

The present invention has been proposed in view of the above, and includes a pair of left and right carry-out stands fixed to a protruding portion formed of an exterior material constituting the exterior surface, and extends upward from the carry-out stand. a mounting member comprising a holding member for holding the mounting bolt, the lifting out platform has a receiving flange for expanding right and left, and a mounting portion to the projecting portion, the receiving flange the insertion opening is provided, said holding member has a holding portion for accommodating a head located at the lower end of the mounting bolt, a leg portion extending downwardly, said the lower end of the leg portion the receiving engaging portion for engaging the rear surface of the flange of the draw frame is provided, the locking portion of the holding member is inserted into the lifting out frame of the insertion opening, by integrating the left and right lifting out stand, engaged with the flange back surface the engaging portion receives said, of upright mounting bolts in the holding unit on the receiving flange Relates mounting member characterized that you connected integrally with said holding member and said lifting out cradle Te.

  Further, according to the present invention, in the mounting member, the outer side in the left-right direction of the locking portion is positioned outside the outermost outer side in the left-right direction of the insertion port, or the outer side in the depth direction of the locking portion is positioned in the depth direction of the insertion port. The mounting member according to claim 1, wherein the mounting member is positioned outside the outermost side and receives the engaging portion and engages the back surface of the flange.

  Further, in the mounting member according to the present invention, the width in the left-right direction of the locking portion provided in the leg piece portion of the holding member is wider than the width in the left-right direction of the insertion port provided in the receiving flange of the carry-out stand. Also proposed is an attachment member characterized in that the width of the locking portion in the depth direction is wider than the width of the insertion portion in the depth direction, or both.

  The present invention also proposes an attachment member characterized in that, in the attachment member, the height of the holding portion of the holding material is substantially equal to the height of the head of the attachment bolt.

  The present invention also proposes an attachment member in which the inner wall of the leg piece is close to or in contact with the inner wall of the insertion port.

  Further, in the present invention, the mounting member having the above-described configuration is fixed to the projecting portion formed by the exterior material constituting the exterior surface, and the external member or the support material is directly attached to the attachment member. The present invention also proposes a mounting structure for an external member, characterized by indirectly mounting the external member.

Furthermore, the present invention is a construction method for an exterior structure in which an attachment member having the above-described configuration is fixed to a projecting portion formed by an exterior material constituting an exterior surface, and an external member is attached to the attachment member, while combining the said retaining member and said the draw frame integrally, a first step be along the mounting portion of the the draw frame to protruding portions of the exterior surface, the exit-lifting the locking portion of the holding member is inserted into the cradle of the insertion opening, by integrating the the draw frame as the left and right receiving flange is continuous, by engaging the rear surface of the flange receiving the locking portion of the holding member, the holding portion a second step you connected integrally mounting bolts is raised on the receiving flange and the lifting out the gantry and said holding material, the receiving flange of the fixed the mounting member, directly outside portion material Or by attaching an external member indirectly via a support material A third step of fixing by attaching a nut to the mounting bolt has, but also proposes a method of applying outer portion material, which comprises a.

The mounting member of the present invention is formed by connecting a pair of left and right carrying racks having insertion holes formed in a receiving flange with a holding material that holds a mounting bolt, and attaching the carrying member to the protruding portion of the exterior surface. By being integrated, the locking portion is locked to the back surface of the receiving flange, and the mounting bolt can be received and erected on the flange.
And since the carrying-out stand and holding material which comprise the attachment member of this invention are each a simple shape, they are extremely high practical values. In particular, the take-out stand is a member that has been applied to various structures as a take-out stand to be attached to the protruding portion of the existing roof, so that it is easy to process the receiving flange (= forming an insertion part such as a notch or opening) It is only necessary to carry out processing for the purpose, and it is not necessary to design and manufacture a new member.
Therefore, the attachment of the attachment member to the protruding portion on the exterior surface can be performed in exactly the same manner as the conventional mounting work of the carry-out stand, and is arranged in a pair of left and right substantially horizontal shapes on the exterior surface. Since the work can be carried out from above as compared with a mounting member for fastening the bolt and nut, the work is extremely easy.

  In addition, the outer side in the left-right direction of the locking part is positioned outside the outermost side in the left-right direction of the insertion slot, or the outer side in the depth direction of the locking part is positioned outside the outermost side in the depth direction of the insertion slot. When the stopper is locked to the back surface of the flange, it can be processed by appropriately setting the shape and size of the insertion port and the shape and size of the locking portion so as to meet the above conditions.

  Further, the width in the left-right direction of the locking portion provided on the leg piece of the holding material is wider than the width in the left-right direction of the insertion port provided in the receiving flange of the carry-out stand, or the width in the depth direction of the locking portion is If the width of the insertion portion is wider than the width in the depth direction, or both, the locking portion can be locked with difficulty in detachment. Especially in the former case, the locking part can be attached by moving from the wide part in the left-right direction of the insertion port to the narrow part in the left-right direction, and the insertion port can be made smaller. Sufficient strength can be obtained for the receiving flange, and it can be made difficult to detach. In the latter case, the process for forming the insertion opening in the receiving flange may be formed by cutting out from the side edge portion, or may be formed in a slit shape.

  Further, when the height of the holding portion of the holding material is substantially equal to the height of the head of the mounting bolt, the mounting bolt can be pressed and raised from above.

  Further, when the inner wall of the leg piece portion is close to or in contact with the inner wall of the insertion port, the holding member is prevented from shaking in the left-right direction.

  The mounting structure of the external member using the mounting member of the present invention is a configuration in which various external members are mounted on a receiving flange of the mounting member or a support material mounted on the receiving flange, and constitutes an exterior surface. A solar cell module or the like can be attached with a simple structure to the protruding portion formed of the exterior material. In addition, since the mounting bolts are mounted upright on the receiving flange, a solar cell module or the like can be mounted by placing a pressing material on the mounting bolts and fastening them with nuts.

  Furthermore, the mounting structure of the external member using the mounting member having the above-described configuration is a first structure in which the mounting portion of the carry-out stand is aligned with the protruding portion of the exterior surface while combining the carry-out stand and the holding member in an integrated manner. In this step, the left and right receiving flanges are integrated so that they are continuous, and the retaining portion of the retaining material is retained on the back surface of the flange, so that the mounting bolt in the retaining portion is received on the flange. In the second step, the third step of attaching the external member directly to the receiving flange of the fixed mounting member directly or indirectly through the support member can be easily performed. Overall, it has excellent workability and high practical value.

(A) Sectional drawing which shows the procedure of assembling (connecting) one Example (1st Example) of the attachment member of this invention integrally, (b) The carrying stand and holding material which comprise this attachment member (C) The front view which shows the principal part of the exterior material which comprises the existing roof used for it, (d) The front view which shows the attachment member of 1st Example of a construction state, (e) The perspective view is there. (A) The perspective view which tries to attach a solar cell module to a folded-plate roof using the attachment member of 1st Example, (b) It is a perspective view which shows the attachment structure after construction. (A) Sectional drawing which shows an example of the attachment structure of the solar cell module using the attachment member of 1st Example, (b) The side sectional drawing. (A) An exploded perspective view showing an attachment member (second embodiment) in which the insertion port of the carry-out stand and a retaining portion of the holding material are changed, (b) a perspective view showing the attachment member in a state where it is integrally assembled. (C) The exploded perspective view which shows the attachment member (3rd Example) which changed the insertion port of the carrying-out stand, and the latching | locking part of a holding material, (d) The attachment member of the state which assembled | attached it integrally The perspective view to show, (e) The disassembled perspective view which shows the attachment member (4th Example) which changed the insertion port of the carrying-out stand, and the latching | locking part of a holding material, (f) The attachment of the state which assembled | attached it integrally The perspective view which shows a member, (g) The exploded perspective view which shows the attachment member (5th Example) which changed the insertion port of the carrying-out stand, and the latching | locking part of a holding material, (h) The state assembled | attached integrally It is a perspective view which shows this attachment member. (A) An exploded perspective view showing an attachment member (sixth embodiment) in which the insertion port of the carry-out stand and the locking portion of the holding material are changed, (b) a perspective view showing the attachment member in a state where it is integrally assembled. (C) The exploded perspective view which shows the attachment member (7th Example) which changed the insertion port of the carrying-out stand, and the latching | locking part of a holding material, (d) The attachment member of the state which assembled | attached it integrally The perspective view to show, (e) The disassembled perspective view which shows the attachment member (8th Example) which changed the latching part of the insertion port and holding | maintenance material of a carrying stand, (f) The insertion port and holding | maintenance material of a carrying stand It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the attachment member (9th Example) which changed the latching | locking part, (g) It is a perspective view which shows the example of the take-out stand applicable to this invention.

The mounting member of the present invention holds a pair of left and right carry-out stands (A) that are fixed to a projecting portion formed of an exterior material that constitutes the exterior surface, and a mounting bolt that extends upward from the carry-out stand. And holding material (B).
And the said carrying-out stand is a structure which has a receiving flange and the attaching part to a protruding part, The said holding material is a holding part which accommodates the head of an attachment bolt, and the leg extended below. The leg piece is provided with a locking portion for locking to the back surface of the receiving flange.

(A) carry-out stand The carry-out stand is a member that is fixed to a projecting portion formed of an exterior material that constitutes an exterior surface, and includes a receiving flange and an attachment portion to the projecting portion. Furthermore, it is desirable to have a seating portion that contacts the roof as shown in the illustrated embodiment described later.
And, for example, a member that is used for a double-strike structure that covers a new exterior surface on an aged exterior surface, or a mounting structure that attaches an external member such as a snow stopper or a lightning rod on the exterior surface ) Can be applied (applied) to the present invention by simple processing. That is, the carry-out stand used in the present invention is different from the conventional carry-out stand in that the left and right receiving flanges are provided with insertion openings for placing the leg pieces and the locking portions of the holding material on the back side.

The insertion port provided in the receiving flange of the carry-out stand is not particularly limited in shape or the like like the engaging portion of the holding material to be described later, but does not detach after inserting the locking portion of the holding material. It is desirable that it is (non-detachable) or difficult to remove (difficult to separate). That is, it is desirable to adopt a configuration that can be inserted and is difficult to remove.
Moreover, as long as it corresponds to a latching | locking part, the insertion slot may be one in a receiving flange, or multiple. There may also be a plurality of locking portions. That is, the insertion port may be in any form that allows the locking portion to be inserted and the locking portion to be locked on the back surface of the receiving flange.
For example, as shown in the illustrated embodiment (first embodiment) to be described later, the insertion port is configured to have a portion that is wider in the depth direction and a portion that is narrower than the width in the depth direction (depth width) of the locking portion. In this case, the leg piece of the holding member is inserted from the wide part, and the inserted part is moved to the narrow part, so that the outer side in the depth direction of the locking part is the outermost side in the depth direction of the insertion port. Since it is located outside and engages with the back surface of the receiving flange, it can be attached with difficulty in detachment. Furthermore, in this first embodiment, since the insertion port has a width in the left-right direction (horizontal width) narrower than the width in the left-right direction (horizontal width) of the locking portion, the outer side in the left-right direction of the locking portion is the left and right sides of the insertion port. Since it is located on the outermost outer side in the direction and is locked to the back surface of the receiving flange, it is attached to be difficult to remove twice.
In addition, when the insertion port is configured to be narrower in the depth direction than the locking portion, the holding portion of the holding material is inserted in an inclined state and then attached to make it difficult to detach. be able to. In addition, in this case, the insertion opening can be formed more easily than in the case where the insertion opening having two different widths (depth directions) is formed.
The above-mentioned various conditions of the insertion port describe conditions for inserting and locking the engaging part when the receiving flange is not processed at all, and the insertion of the engaging part is described. As long as the locking is not hindered, there is no problem even if a circular hole or the like is formed in advance as shown in FIG. In other words, even if the receiving flange is preliminarily provided with a circular hole, the shape and size of the insertion opening and the shape and size of the engagement portion that do not hinder the insertion and locking of the engagement portion are selected and processed. That's fine.

  Further, the mounting portion of the carry-out stand may be appropriately configured according to the protruding portion to be formed. For example, in the illustrated embodiment to be described later, it protrudes from the top of the protruding portion that is a mountain-shaped portion. Since the portion is formed, a structure comprising a holding portion for holding the convex portion, a holding portion for holding the proximal end of the convex portion, and a bolt nut (tightening mechanism) for fastening the holding portion is adopted. But this is just one example.

(B) Holding material The holding material used for this invention has the holding part which accommodates the head of a mounting bolt as mentioned above, and the leg piece part extended below, In the said leg piece part, A locking portion for locking to the back of the receiving flange is provided.

The holding portion is a rectangular frame that opens downward, and a through hole is formed on the upper surface of the holding portion so that the mounting bolt protrudes upward.
Since the lower part of the holding part is closed by the receiving flange during the work of integrating the carry-out stand, the receiving part in the holding part is maintained in a substantially horizontal shape. The top surface (lower surface) of the head of the mounting bolt comes into contact with and rises.
In particular, when the height of the holding part is formed substantially equal to the height of the head of the mounting bolt, more specifically, the distance between the back surface of the upper surface of the holding part and the surface of the receiving flange is substantially the same as the head of the mounting bolt. When the height is set (or below), the top surface of the head of the mounting bolt can be in close contact with the receiving flange so as to be sandwiched from above and below, and can be erected more stably.
Further, if the width of the holding portion is formed to be substantially equal to the width of the head of the mounting bolt, there is also an effect that the common rotation of the mounting bolt is eliminated.
For this reason, it is possible to attach the external member by arranging a pressing member or the like on the upper end of the mounting bolt held by this holding portion and tightening and fixing it with a nut.
In addition, when it is necessary to erect a plurality of mounting bolts, a plurality of mounting bolts may be erected on one holding material, or a plurality of holding materials may be provided.

The leg piece is in the form of a vertical piece with the side surface of the holding part extending downward, and the locking part provided at the lower end is inserted from the front side into the insertion port provided in the carry-out stand, and the back surface. It extends to the side. That is, the leg piece may be configured so that at least the locking portion can be inserted into the insertion port. Note that the insertion of the locking portion from the insertion port indicates a relative movement, and the pair of left and right carry-out stands are exposed to the holding member from below or outside as shown in the illustrated embodiment described later. It may mean that the engaging portion is arranged from the insertion port by performing an operation.
In addition, in the arrangement | positioning state, it is desirable for the inner wall of a leg piece part to adjoin or contact | abut to the inner wall of an insertion port, and in that case, rattling in the left-right direction is prevented. In this embodiment, the leg piece portions may be formed in advance so that the distance between the leg piece portions is substantially the same as that of the left and right insertion openings, or slightly smaller, and the leg piece portions are elastically close to each other in the arrangement state. Or what abuts may be sufficient.

The locking portion is formed at a lower end of the leg piece portion, and is inserted into an insertion port provided in the receiving flange of the carry-out stand from the front surface side and extends to the back surface side to extend the back surface of the receiving flange. The shape and dimensions are not particularly limited as in the case of the insertion port. At that time, in order to prevent detachment, the outer side in the left-right direction of the locking portion is positioned outside the outermost side in the left-right direction of the insertion port, or the outer side in the depth direction of the locking portion is the outermost side in the depth direction of the insertion port. The locking part is received on the outer side and locked to the back surface of the flange. The former aspect means that the width (horizontal width) of the locking portion in the left-right direction is wider (wide) than the width (horizontal width) of the insertion port in the left-right direction, and the width (depth width) in the depth direction is not limited. . Similarly, the latter aspect means that the width in the depth direction (back width) of the locking portion is wider (wide) than the width in the depth direction (depth width) of the insertion slot, and the width in the left-right direction (width) is It is not limited.
The locking portion is to be locked to the back surface of the receiving flange in the arrangement state. When the locking portion is formed in a vertical piece shape, the upper end edge of the locking portion protrudes from the back surface of the receiving flange. Although it is locked, when it is formed in a substantially horizontal horizontal strip shape, the surface of this locking portion is locked in contact with the back surface of the receiving flange.
Moreover, even if this latching | locking part is the same width (depth direction) as the said leg piece part, it may be wide in the depth direction, may be narrow, and may be provided with two or more in the depth direction.

  The projecting portion is formed of an exterior material that constitutes an exterior surface, and refers to a mountain-shaped portion as long as the mountain-shaped portion and the valley-shaped portion are continuous. It may be existing. In addition, as shown in the illustrated embodiment to be described later, even if a convex portion is formed by raising the side edge of the exterior material substantially vertically at the top of the protruding portion which is a mountain-shaped portion, a cap is provided on the outside thereof. It may be formed by arranging a cover material in the form of a material, or may be formed by polymerizing the other side edge on one side edge, and the configuration is not particularly limited.

  The present invention also proposes a mounting structure of an external member using the mounting member having the above-described configuration, and the mounting member having the above-described configuration is formed on a projecting portion formed by an exterior material constituting the exterior surface. And the external member is directly attached to the attachment member or indirectly via the support member.

  Even if the external member occupies a large area of the roof surface such as a solar cell panel, a greening panel (structure), or a new roofing material (structure), parts such as a snow stopper, a lightning rod, an antenna, etc. It may be provided. Also, in the solar cell panel, the solar cell module having a frame material arranged on the periphery thereof may be a solar cell integrated with the exterior material, and the configuration thereof is not particularly limited.

As a support material for supporting the external member, the support member may be directly attached to the support portion of the carry-out stand, or may be indirectly attached via a necessary auxiliary member.
The support material is not particularly limited in shape, configuration, or the like, but is an inverted U-shaped long material (horizontal beam material) or a standard material that is continuous in the direction of travel as shown in the illustrated embodiment described later. Alternatively, it may be a long material (vertical bar material) or a standard material that is continuous in the flow direction.

Moreover, the construction method of the external member of this invention includes the 1st-3rd process demonstrated below.
The first step is a step of bringing the mounting portion of the carry-out stand along the protruding portion of the exterior surface while combining the carry-out stand and the holding member together.
In the second step, the locking portion of the holding material is inserted (arranged) into the insertion port of the carry-out stand and the take-out stand is integrated so that the left and right receiving flanges are continuous. The outer side in the left-right direction of the insertion port is positioned outside the outermost side in the left-right direction of the insertion port, or the outer side in the depth direction of the locking portion is positioned outside the outermost side in the depth direction of the insertion port. This is a step of receiving the mounting bolt in the holding portion and standing on the flange by engaging the stop portion with the back surface of the flange.
The third step is a step of attaching the external member directly to the receiving flange of the fixed attachment member, or indirectly attaching the external member via a support member, and attaching and fixing a nut to the fixed attachment bolt. It is.

The first step is to install the mounting portion of the mounting member in a state in which a pair of left and right carrying racks having insertion holes formed in the receiving flange are connected by a holding material that holds the mounting bolt (combined integrally). Along the protrusion.
The mounting member in this state is a state in which not only the holding material but also the carrying stand itself is not fixed, and the legs of the holding material are inserted from the insertion openings provided in the receiving flanges of the left and right members constituting the carrying stand. It can be integrated by adopting a configuration in which the one part and the locking part are positioned on the back surface side, and can be inserted as described above and does not (does not detach) easily.
And an attachment part is attached to a protruding part in the state which expanded the right-and-left member of the integrated carrying-out stand.

In the second step, the locking portion of the holding member is inserted into the insertion port of the carry-out stand, and the carry-out stand is integrated so that the left and right receiving flanges are continuous. The outer side of the insertion port is positioned outside the outermost side in the left-right direction of the insertion port, or the outer side in the depth direction of the locking part is positioned outside the outermost side in the depth direction of the insertion port, and the locking part of the holding member is Locks to the back of the receiving flange, and receives the mounting bolt in the holding part to stand on the flange.
In other words, the same operation as that for mounting a normal carry-out stand is performed, in which the carry-out stand is integrated so that the left and right receiving flanges are continuous. In this work, since the mounting member in the present invention has the holding material for holding the mounting bolts assembled to the carrying stand as described above, the left and right receiving flanges close the open lower surface of the holding unit, The mounting bolt can be raised halfway automatically. In particular, as described above, the height of the holding portion is formed in advance approximately the same as the height of the head of the mounting bolt, so that the top surface (lower end) of the head of the mounting bolt in the holding portion is placed on the receiving flange. It can stand up in close contact so that it is sandwiched from above and below.

In the third step, the external member is directly or indirectly attached to the support portion of the attachment member fixed to the projecting portion of the exterior surface, and the nut is attached to the fixed attachment bolt and fixed. .
In a mounting structure using a normal carry-out stand, only the first half of this process is performed. However, in the present invention, there is a mounting bolt held upright on the holding material as described above. An external member can be attached by arranging a pressing member or the like and tightening and fixing with a nut.

Thus, each of the first to third steps can be easily carried out, and is excellent in workability as a whole and has high practical value.
Note that the exterior surface on which the mounting member of the present invention is installed may be any as long as it has a protruding portion as described above, and may be newly built or existing.

  The first embodiment of the mounting member 1 of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1D and 1E is a receiving flange 21 and a mounting portion 22 to a protruding portion 51 which is a mountain-shaped portion formed on the exterior surface 5. A pair of left and right take-out stands 2, a holding portion 31 that holds the head 41 of the mounting bolt 4, a leg piece portion 32 that extends downward, and an engagement formed at the lower end of the leg piece portion 32. The holding member 3 having the stop portion 321 is integrally connected, and the operation shown in FIGS. 1A and 1C is performed for construction.

  The take-out stand 2 is a pair of left and right members that are fixed to a protruding portion 51 formed on the exterior surface 5, and includes a receiving flange 21 and a mounting portion 22 to the protruding portion 51. It is easy to use for a normal carry-out stand used for double-stripping structure that covers a new exterior surface on an old exterior surface, or a mounting structure that attaches external members such as snow stoppers and lightning rods to the exterior surface. This is applied (appropriated) after adding processing (processing for forming the insertion port 211). The circular hole 212 provided in the receiving flange 21 is tightened when the holding material of the present plan is not used (when the installation bolt is not required to be erected). In this embodiment, the take-out stand is a bolt. It is intended to be shared (combined) with or without standing.

As shown in FIG. 1 (c), the carry-out stand 2 of the illustrated embodiment includes a lower flange-shaped seating portion 23 whose lower end is in contact with the exterior surface 5, and the top portion of the projecting portion 51 is directly above from above. A constricted clamping part 221 that clamps the base end of the convex part 511 formed on the bulging-shaped clamping part 222 that clamps the convex part 511, and a substantially vertical vertical piece part 223 are formed. Is provided with a substantially horizontal receiving flange 21.
Further, the vertical piece 223 is formed with a through hole through which a bolt (224B) serving as a tightening mechanism 224 passes, and the holding part 221, the holding part 222, the vertical piece 223, and the tightening mechanism 224 are formed in the through hole. A mounting portion 22 is formed. In addition, since this take-out stand 2 is a pair of left and right members, in the drawings in a state before integration, each part is appended with L at the end if it is a left member, and R at the end if it is a right member. The bolts constituting the tightening mechanism 224 are suffixed with B and the nuts are suffixed with N.
Then, by simple processing on the left and right receiving flanges 21, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), the width in the depth direction (back width) located on the inner side is a narrow portion 211a, and the back width located on the outer side is wide. An insertion port 211 made up of a portion 211b is provided. The narrow portion 211 a is formed to be wider than the back width of the leg piece portion 32 of the holding member 3 to be described later and narrower than the back width of the locking portion 321, and the wide portion 211 b is formed from the back width of the locking portion 321. Widely formed.

  As described above, the holding member 3 includes the holding portion 31 that holds the head 41 of the mounting bolt 4, the leg piece portion 32 that extends downward, and the locking portion that is formed at the lower end of the leg piece portion 32. 321.

In the holding material 3 of the illustrated embodiment, the holding portion 31 is a rectangular frame that opens downward, and a substantially horizontal upper surface 311 is formed with a through hole for causing the mounting bolt 4 to protrude upward. The side surface 312 is formed of a substantially vertical vertical piece. The width in the left-right direction of the holding portion 31 is formed in advance approximately equal to the width of the head 41 of the mounting bolt 4, and the height of the holding portion 31 is approximately the same as the height of the head 41 of the mounting bolt 4 in advance. Are equally formed. More specifically, the distance between the rear surface of the upper surface of the holding portion 31 and the surface of the receiving flange 21 is set to be substantially the same height as the head 41 of the mounting bolt 4.
Further, the leg piece portion 32 has a substantially vertical vertical piece shape in which the side surface of the holding portion 31 extends downward, and the locking portion 321 has the lower end of the leg piece portion 32 outward in the left-right direction. The width in the depth direction (back width) is formed wider than the depth of the narrow portion 211a of the insertion slot 211, and the width in the left-right direction (width) ) Is formed wider than the lateral width of the insertion slot 211.

  In order to connect the pair of left and right carry-out stands 2 and the holding member 3 having the above-described configuration, as shown in FIG. 1A, the insertion port 211 formed in the receiving flange 21 (21L, 21R) of the carry-out stand 2 is used. Among them, the locking portion 321 of the holding material 3 is inserted from the wide portion 211b having a large depth. Specifically, with respect to the holding member 3 arranged in the center, the pair of left and right carry-out stands 2 are faced from the outside, and the locking portion 321 is inserted from the wide portion 221b having a large depth. And as shown in FIG.1 (c), it is going to make the attaching part 21 of the carry-out stand 2 follow the protrusion part 51 (convex part 511) of the exterior surface 5, ie, the right and left receiving flange 21 (21L, 21R). ) Is integrated so that the right and left members of the carry stand 2 are tilted with respect to the left and right latch portions 321 and 321, the latch portions 321 are It becomes what is arrange | positioned at the narrow part 211a with a narrow width | variety, and isolation | separation is prevented and it connects. In addition, this operation becomes the 1st process of the construction method of the external member mentioned later. The connection in this state indicates that they are connected in a state where they are not separated.

  The protruding portion 51 formed on the exterior surface 5 shown in FIG. 1C is the same as that used in the embodiment of the external member mounting structure shown in FIGS. In an exterior surface having a configuration in which a mountain-shaped portion and a valley-shaped portion are continuous, the mountain-shaped portion is indicated. In the illustrated embodiment, a convex portion 511 is formed on the top of the protruding portion 51, which is a mountain-shaped portion, and the left and right exterior members 5A are attached to the upright pieces of the suspension 5C fixed on the tight frame 5B. , 5A is formed by raising the end of the side edge substantially vertically and crimping.

And in order to attach this attachment member 1 to the protruding part 51 formed in the exterior surface 5, when it integrates so that the left and right receiving flanges 21L and 21R may be continuous, in this first embodiment, the locking part The outer sides in the left and right direction of 321 and 321 are positioned outside the outermost side in the left and right direction of the insertion port 211.211, and the outer side in the depth direction of the locking portions 321 and 321 is from the outermost side in the depth direction of the insertion ports 211 and 211. Located on the outside, the left and right engaging portions 321 are engaged with the back surfaces of the receiving flanges 21L and 21R in a superposed manner, and the mounting bolt 4 in the holding portion 31 stands on the receiving flange 21.
Specifically, the left and right locking portions 321 are locked on the back surface of the receiving flange 21 not only in the left and right direction but also in the depth direction as described above. It will be locked.
Further, regarding the standing of the mounting bolt, the left and right holding parts 222L and 222R cover the convex part 511 formed on the top of the protruding part 51, and the left and right clamping parts 221L and 221R are based on the convex part 511. When the ends are sandwiched, the left and right receiving flanges 21L and 21R are continuous. In this state, the nut 224N is fastened and fixed to the bolt 224B as a tightening mechanism.
In addition, this operation becomes the 2nd process of the construction method of the external member mentioned later.

As described above, the mounting method (operation) of the mounting member 1 to the protruding portion 51 is exactly the same as the construction of a normal carry-out stand, but since the mounting member 1 has the above-described configuration, it is half automatic. The mounting bolt 4 in the holding part 31 of the holding material 3 is raised.
That is, as described above, since the holding member 3 that holds the mounting bolt 4 is assembled to the carry-out stand 2, the left and right receiving flanges 21 </ b> L and 21 </ b> R close the open lower surface of the holding portion 31, and the inside of the holding portion 31. The mounting bolt 4 can be raised semi-automatically (forcedly). In particular, in the first embodiment, the height of the holding portion 31 is formed in advance approximately the same as the height of the head portion 41 of the mounting bolt 4 as described above, so the head portion 41 of the mounting bolt 4 in the holding portion 31 is formed. The top surface (lower end) can be brought into close contact with the receiving flanges 21L and 21R by the holding portion 31 so as to stand upright.

The structure shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 is an example of the mounting structure of the solar cell module that is the external member 6 using the mounting member 1 of the first embodiment, and the structure of the exterior surface 5 and the protruding portion 51. Is as described in the description of FIG.
In FIG. 2A, the mounting member 1 is shown to be attached to the exterior surface 5 after being assembled integrally in advance. Actually, as described above, the projecting portion 1 is assembled while the mounting member 1 is assembled. It is attached to 51 and integrated, that is, assembly and attachment are performed simultaneously.
In the illustrated embodiment, the receiving flange 21 of the mounting member 1 directly supports the solar cell module as the external member 6, and the mounting bolt 4 erected on the mounting member 1 has a reverse hat-shaped holding member in cross section. 7 is arranged and a nut 4N is attached and fixed.

The solar cell module 6 of the illustrated embodiment has a panel shape in which frames (frames) 6b and 6c having a predetermined shape are integrally fixed to the periphery of the solar cell 60, and the solar cell modules 6 and 6 are on the flow direction side. It is the structure which pressed the edge with the pressing material 7 whose cross-sectional shape is reverse hat shape.
The pressing member 7 in this embodiment is a piece material having a reverse hat shape in cross section as described above, raising both side edges of the bottom portion 72 having the through holes 721 through which the mounting bolts 4 are inserted, and removing the upper end thereof. It is the structure extended to the direction and it was set as the holding | suppressing part 71,71.

The mounting structure of the solar cell module 6 having such a configuration is a configuration in which the solar cell module 6 is mounted on the receiving flange 21 of the mounting member 1, and the solar cell module is attached to the exterior surface 5 having the protruding portions 51. 6 can be attached with a simple structure.
Moreover, since the mounting bolt 4 is mounted upright on the receiving flange 21, the solar cell modules 6 and 6 can be easily mounted by attaching the pressing member 7 to the mounting bolt 4 and tightening the nut 4N. .

  Further, in the illustrated embodiment, as described above, the height of the holding portion 31 of the holding material 3 is formed in advance approximately equal to the height of the head 41 of the mounting bolt 4, so that the mounting bolt 4 stands up stably. And since the width | variety of the holding | maintenance part 31 was previously formed substantially equal to the width | variety of the head 41 of the attachment bolt 4, the attachment bolt 4 does not rotate around at the time of fastening of the nut 4N.

  In FIG. 4, the variation regarding the insertion port formed in the receiving flange of a carrying stand and the latching | locking part of a holding material was shown.

The attachment member 1II of the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b) has a holding member 3 ′ in which a locking portion 321 ′ is formed in a vertical piece shape on the carry-out stand 2 in the first embodiment. It is a combination.
In the mounting member 1II of the second embodiment, the locking portion 321 ′ is inserted from the wide portion 211b located on the outer side and the outer width as in the first embodiment, and the left and right receiving flanges 21 (21L, 21R) are inserted. When the carry-out stand 2 is integrated such that the right and left members constituting the carry-out stand 2 are tilted from above with respect to the left and right engaging portions 321 ′ and 321 ′. 321 ′ is disposed in the narrow portion 211 a having a narrow depth, and is connected while preventing detachment. Since the locking portion 321 ′ of the second embodiment is formed in a vertical piece shape, the engaging base 2 is integrated so that the left and right receiving flanges 21 are continuous as described above. The upper end edge of the stop portion 321 ′ is locked so as to protrude from the back surface of the receiving flange 21.

The attachment member 1III of the third embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 (c) and 4 (d) is provided on the carry-out stand 2 ′ formed by cutting the insertion port 211 ′ from the substantially central outer side of each receiving flange 21 ′. This is a combination of the holding material 3 'in the second embodiment.
In the mounting member 1III of the third embodiment, after inserting from the cut end edge (outside) of the insertion port 211 ′, the locking member 321 ′ is disposed so as to be positioned on the back surface side of the flange 21 ′. If it is placed to the inside of ', it is connected to prevent detachment. And in the attached state, it is the same as that of the said 2nd Example by the point which latches so that the upper end edge of latching | locking part 321 'may protrude from the back surface of receiving flange 21'.

A mounting member 1IV of the fourth embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 (e) and 4 (f) is a combination of the holding base 3 'of the first embodiment with the carry-out stand 2' of the third embodiment.
In the mounting member 1IV of the fourth embodiment, the engaging portion 321 is received from the cut edge (outer side) of the insertion port 211 ′ so as to be positioned on the back surface side of the flange 21 ′, and to the inner side of the insertion port 211 ′. The arrangement is the same as in the third embodiment, and in the mounted state, the surface of the locking portion 321 is locked in contact with the back surface of the receiving flange 21 'in the same manner as in the first embodiment. is there.

The attachment member 1V of the fifth embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 (g) and 4 (h) is held by the carry stand 2 "in which the insertion slot 211" is formed in a single slit shape in the second and third embodiments. This is a combination of the holding member 3 "formed longer than the member 3 'on the front side of the engaging portion 321".
In the mounting member 1V of the fifth embodiment, as shown in the lower part, the front side of the locking portion 321 "facing the inclined surface is disposed from the insertion port 211" to the back surface side, and the locking portion 321 "is gradually formed. Is placed on the back side.

  In FIG. 5, a substantially rectangular insertion port 213 is formed in the receiving flange 21 * of the take-out stand 2 *, and the left and right directions of the locking portions 321vi to 321ix of the holding members 3VI to 3IX combined with the take-out stand 2 *. The variation in which the width (horizontal width) is made larger than the lateral width of the insertion port 213 is shown.

The mounting member 1VI of the sixth embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b) is the same as that of the first embodiment except that the depth of the engaging portion 321vi of the holding member 3VI is the same as that of the leg piece portion 32vi. It is almost the same as the example.
In this sixth embodiment, the left and right outer sides of the locking portions 321vi and 321vi are positioned outside the outermost side in the left and right direction of the insertion port 213.213, and the back surfaces of the receiving flanges 21 * and 21 * are engaged in a superposed manner. Stop.

Since the attachment member 1VII of the seventh embodiment shown in FIGS. 5C and 5D is formed such that the depth of the leg piece portion 32vii other than the locking portion 321vii is larger than the depth of the insertion port 213. This is substantially the same as the first embodiment except that only the locking portion 321vii of the holding material 3VII is inserted through the insertion port 213 and arranged on the back side.
In this seventh embodiment, the left and right outer sides of the locking portions 321vii and 321vii are positioned outside the outermost side in the left and right direction of the insertion port 213.213, and are engaged with the back surfaces of the receiving flanges 21 * and 21 * in a superposed manner. Stop. Furthermore, the lower ends of the leg pieces 32vii and 32vii are engaged with the surfaces of the receiving flanges 21 * and 21 * in a butting manner.

The attachment member 1VIII of the eighth embodiment shown in FIG. 5 (e) is substantially the same as the first embodiment except that the locking portion 321viii of the holding member 3VIII is formed narrower than the leg piece portion 32viii.
In this eighth embodiment, the left and right outer sides of the locking portions 321viii and 321viii are positioned outside the outermost left and right outer sides of the insertion ports 213.213, and are engaged with the back surfaces of the receiving flanges 21 * and 21 * in a superposed manner. Stop.

The attachment member 1IX of the ninth embodiment shown in FIG. 5 (f) is substantially the same as the first embodiment except that a plurality of engaging portions 321ix of the holding material 3IX are formed.
In the ninth embodiment, the left and right outer sides of the respective locking portions 321ix are positioned outside the outermost right and left outer sides of the insertion ports 213.213, and are locked to the back surfaces of the receiving flanges 21 * and 21 * in a superposed manner. To do. In this case, a plurality of insertion openings may be formed.

In the carry-out stand 2 # shown in FIG. 5 (g), as described above, the circular hole 212 formed for fastening when the installation bolt is not required to be erected, and the sixth to ninth embodiments described above. Therefore, a hole 214 having a shape in which the insertion port 213 formed for this purpose is also connected. The insertion port 214 can be regarded as a rectangular insertion port 213 formed by inserting a thread saw-shaped cutting tool into the circular hole 212.
The insertion port 214 of the carry-out stand 2 # can be replaced with at least the carry-out stand 2 * in the sixth, seventh, and ninth embodiments without any trouble, and the locking portions of the holding members 3VI, 3VII, and 3IX When attaching 321vi, 321vii, and 321ix, they can be attached in exactly the same manner.

1, 1II, 1III, 1IV, 1V, 1VI, 1VII, 1VIII, 1IX Mounting member 2, 2 ', 2 ", 2 *, 2 # Carrying base 21 Receiving flange 211 Insertion port 211a Narrow part 211b Wide part 22 Mounting Part 23 Seating part 3, 3 ', 3 ", 3VI, 3VII, 3VIII, 3IX Holding material 31 Holding part 32 Leg piece part 321, 321', 321", 321vi, 321vii, 321viii, 321ix Locking part 4 Mounting bolt 41 Head 4N Nut 5 Exterior surface (roof surface)
51 Protruding part 511 Protruding part 5A Exterior material 5B Tight frame 5C Hanging element 6 Solar cell module 60 Solar cell 61b, 61c (Edge) frame 7 Holding material 71 Holding part 72 Bottom-like part

Claims (7)

An attachment member comprising a pair of left and right carrying racks that are fixed to a projecting portion formed of an exterior material that constitutes an exterior surface, and a holding material that holds a mounting bolt extending upward from the carrying rack. And
The lifting out platform has a receiving flange for expanding right and left, and a mounting portion to the protruding portion, the insertion opening provided in the receiving flange,
The holding member has a holding portion for accommodating a head located at the lower end of the mounting bolt, a leg portion extending downwardly, and the lower end of the leg portion and the receiving of the lifting out trestle Provide a locking part to lock on the back of the flange,
Wherein the locking portion of the holding member is inserted into the lifting out frame of the insertion opening, it engages the flange back surface receiving the said locking portion by integrating the left and right lifting out mount, mounting bolts in the holder mounting member characterized that you connected integrally with said holding member and said lifting out stand by standing on the receiving flange of.   Position the locking part by positioning the outer side of the locking part in the left-right direction outside the outermost side in the left-right direction of the insertion slot, or by positioning the outer side of the locking part in the depth direction outside the outermost side of the insertion slot in the depth direction. The mounting member according to claim 1, wherein the mounting member is engaged with a back surface of the receiving flange.   The width in the left-right direction of the locking portion provided on the leg piece of the holding material is wider than the width in the left-right direction of the insertion port provided in the receiving flange of the carry-out stand, or the width in the depth direction of the locking portion is inserted. The mounting member according to claim 1, wherein the mounting member is wider than the width of the portion in the depth direction, or both.   The mounting member according to claim 1, wherein a height of the holding portion of the holding material is substantially equal to a height of a head of the mounting bolt.   The mounting member according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the holding member has an inner wall of the leg piece adjacent to or in contact with an inner wall of the insertion port.   An attachment member according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is fixed to a projecting portion formed of an exterior material constituting an exterior surface, and an external member is directly supported by or supported by the attachment member. A mounting structure for an external member, wherein the external member is mounted indirectly through a material. Construction of an external member for fixing an attachment member according to any one of claims 1 to 5 to a projecting portion formed of an exterior material constituting an exterior surface, and attaching the external member to the attachment member Law,
While combining the said retaining member and said the draw frame integrally, a first step be along the mounting portion of the the draw frame to protruding portions of the exterior surface,
The engaging portion of the holding member is inserted into the lifting out frame of the insertion opening, by integrating the the draw frame as the left and right receiving flange is continuous, the flange receiving the locking portion of the holding member by engaging the rear surface, a second step you connected integrally said the lifting out mount the mounting bolts in the holder by standing on the receiving flange and said retaining member,
The receiving flange of the fixed the mounting member, and a third step of fixing directly indirectly attached to the outer portion material of the outer portion material, or through the support member, attaching the nut to the fixed mounting bolt,
The construction method of the external member characterized by including.

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