JP6714638B2 - Support member and support structure for external material - Google Patents

Description

The present invention, while constructing a reference surface in the eaves ridge direction on a roofing roof or the like in which a slope different from the base slope is formed, various external materials such as solar cells, without opening a "hole" in the roof, The present invention relates to a support member and a support structure for an external material that can be arranged with minimal (dispersed) strength applied to a goby portion without being affected by the structure of the base of the exterior material.

When installing an external material such as a solar cell on an existing roof such as a slate roof or a thatched roof, construct a new foundation by arranging support tools and metal fittings on the existing roof and attach the external material to the foundation. The structure to install is adopted (for example, patent documents 1, 2, etc.).

For example, Patent Document 1 employs a structure in which the support metal fitting 1 is fixed so as to straddle two halves of the exterior surface, and the solar cell module 11 is mounted on the support metal fitting 1.
In addition, Patent Document 2 adopts a structure in which a substantially rectangular parallelepiped fixture 1 is fixed to an exterior surface and a solar cell or the like is attached to the fixture 1.

JP, 2013-40524, A JP 2012-193569 A

However, in Patent Document 1, since the upper surface portion (equipment support portion 21) that straddles the two seams is in a state of floating from the surface of the roof material (metal side-roof roof 10), the load applied to the support metal fitting 1 (Solar cell module 11 and the like) must be borne by the engaging portions (fitting convex portion 101, fitting concave portion 103) forming the goby, which leads to deformation of the goby and deterioration of rain performance due to the deformation.
Further, although the above-mentioned Patent Document 2 can be applied to a roof surface in which the upper surface of the fixture 1 is parallel to the surface of the roof material (slate roof tile 17), a roof different in slope from the ground slope is formed. It cannot be applied to surfaces. That is, if a plurality of fixtures 1 are attached toward the eaves, the levels will not match.
In short, in a slate roof or a thatched roof where a slope different from the ground slope is formed by stacking each roof plate (goby set), even if the fixtures etc. are fixed for each stage, the fixtures for each stage The top surface was in a parallel state, and it was not possible to construct a reference plane toward the eaves. Moreover, even if a vertical rail or a solar cell is laid in such a state, one of the flow directions must be in a floating state.

Therefore, the present invention constructs a reference surface in the eaves direction on a side-roofed roof or the like on which a slope different from the base slope is formed, and at the same time forms various external materials such as solar cells into "holes" on the roof. The purpose of the present invention is to propose a supporting member and a supporting structure for an external material, which can be arranged with minimum strength (dispersed) on the goby portion without being affected by the structure of the base of the exterior material. And

The present invention has been proposed in view of the above, a lower mounting portion to be attached to the connection portion between the lower side and the exterior material of this stage, and a base material portion along the face plate portion of the exterior material of this stage consists of an upper side attachment portion attached to the connecting portion of the exterior material of this stage and the upper stage side, a support member for mounting the outer設材the roof, the main body where the base portion is formed, It is a combination of an insertion member having a lower insertion portion and a pressing member having an upper pressing portion that presses and holds the outer packaging material on the upper stage side, wherein the lower attachment portion is the insertion portion having a lower insertion portion. a write member is formed by connecting the body with a lower pressing portion for pressing a difference write members, the upper side mounting portion, said body comprising an upper insert portion, the pressing member comprising an upper pressing part The base material is formed by connecting the base plate portion and the face plate portion of the outer packaging material at this stage, and the mounting bolt is erected from the back surface side by making a part of the base plate portion upward. The present invention relates to a support member for an external material, comprising a support surface portion that can be installed.
Note that the lower mounting portion and the upper mounting portion refer to portions that are mounted on the roof surface.

Further, in the present invention, in the support member, the underwater side end of the base plate portion extends below the underwater side of the exterior material of this stage, and the lower insertion part is provided at the underwater side end. A support member for an external material characterized by the above is also proposed.

Further, the present invention also proposes a support member for an external material, wherein the lower stepped portion of the support member is slidable in the eaves ridge direction.
In addition, "sliding toward the eaves ridge" indicates a mode in which the lower stepped portion can be attached so as to slide from the eaves side to the ridge side.

Further, the present invention is a support structure using the support member, wherein an external material is attached to a mounting bolt erected from a support surface portion of the support member. Is also proposed.

The support member of the external material of the present invention is a combination of a main body on which a base material portion is formed, an insertion member having a lower insertion portion, and a pressing member having an upper pressing portion that presses and holds the upper exterior material. and is intended, the lower mounting portion is formed by connecting a body with a lower pressing portion for pressing a difference write member in the insertion member comprising a lower insert portion, the upper side mounting portion, the upper difference because it is formed by connecting a holding member having an upper holding portion body with a write unit, a lower mounting portion and the upper side mounting portion, stably to the connecting portion of the two portions of water under side and water side of the roof Can be installed.
Furthermore, since various kinds of external materials are attached to the supporting surface portion where the mounting bolts can be erected from the rear surface side, a part of the base plate portion that abuts the roof surface at the surface is formed as an upward protrusion, so that an exterior that forms the roof surface. Since the face plate portion of the material receives a wide load, the goby is not deformed, and the rain-sealing performance is not deteriorated by the deformation. Further, since the raised support surface portion is provided, it is possible to surely incline from the upper side of the water to the lower side of the water even when the external material is arranged, and to construct the reference surface in the direction of the eaves. Vertical bars and external materials can be stably attached to the surface.
Further, constituting the supporting members of the present invention, the lower mounting portion, the substrate section, the upper side mounting portion, since each is a simple shape, is extremely high practical value.

A support structure for an external material using the support member according to the present invention is configured such that various external materials are erected from a support surface portion in which a part of a substrate portion that abuts a roof surface in a plane is raised upward. The solar cell module and the like can be attached to the connecting portions on the underwater side and the overwater side of the exterior material forming the exterior surface with a simple structure.

(A) An exploded perspective view showing a supporting member of the first embodiment of the present invention, (b) An exploded perspective view showing a state in which a receiving metal fitting is fixed to a main body (base material portion) constituting this supporting member, (c). It is a perspective view showing an assembled support member and a holding material (vertical crosspiece). (A) A perspective view showing a state in which the supporting member of the first embodiment is mounted on a horizontal thatched roof, (b) A perspective view showing a state in which a holding member (vertical crosspiece) for the supporting member is mounted, (c) The It is a side sectional view, and (d) a longitudinal sectional view showing an assembled state of a support member, a receiving metal fitting, and a holding material (vertical crosspiece). (A)-(d) It is the sectional side view which changed the support member of 1st Example according to the shape of another different thatched roof. (A) A plan view showing a main body (base material portion) which constitutes a support member of a second embodiment of the present invention, (b) a side sectional view taken along the central axis AA, and (c) a sectional view taken along line BB. FIG. 3D is a right side view thereof. (A) The top view which shows the state which attached the receiving metal fitting to the support member of 2nd Example which attached the insertion member and the pressing member to the main body, (b) The side view. (A)-(d) It is the sectional side view which changed the support member of 2nd Example according to the shape of another different thatched roof.

A support member for an external material of the present invention comprises (A) a lower stepped portion, (B) a base material portion, and (C) an upper stepped portion, and the external material is attached to a roof such as a thatched roof. It is a member for mounting.
The roof to which the support member of the present invention is attached may have any waterproof property and strength property as long as the end portions of the exterior material are connected in a superposed, engaged, or fitted shape. Although not particularly limited, it is mainly used for a side-roofed exterior surface on which a side-roofed exterior material having a submerged molding part and a water-side molding part that can be engaged with each other underwater and above the surface plate is laid. is there.
Further, the roof may be an existing roof or a newly constructed roof, as long as it is laid by connecting the exterior materials as described above.

(A) the lower mounting portion The lower mounting portion and to be described later (C) the upper side mounting portion refers to the site that is attached to the connecting portion of the exterior member constituting the roof, groups as shown in Example described later the body wood part is formed is a structure formed by combining the separate member.
As in the illustrated embodiment described later, the configuration is such that one of the main body and the separate member has an insertion portion to be inserted into the connection portion, and the other has a pressing portion.
The (A) lower mounting portion, to form the lower insertion portion to another member as in the illustrated embodiment to be described later, because it forms a lower side presser to the body, to the separate member from the male member ..
As the upper side mounting portion (C), the upper plug portion is formed in the body, because it forms the upper holding part to another member, the member pressing the separate member.
In the illustrated embodiments described below, the connection between the main body and the insertion member, and the connection between the main body and the pressing member employ a method of tightening the bolts and nuts in a state where they are superposed, but not limited thereto.

The lower insertion part of the insertion member is often formed in a substantially flat shape as shown in the illustrated embodiment described later, but since it is to be inserted into the underwater connection part of the outer material, the outer material to be attached. It may be appropriately selected depending on the shape of the connecting portion, and it is preferably in surface contact with the exterior material in the inserted state.
In addition, the end portion (insertion tip) of the lower insertion portion extends upward and is located in the internal space of the underwater connection portion, or the molding portion of the exterior material forming the connection portion. It is desirable that the extended portion that stops is provided as the retaining portion. The extended portion may be substantially vertical or inclined, has a shape that does not deviate as appropriate depending on the internal space of the exterior material molding portion and the specifications of the molding portion, and can be inserted (= does not hinder insertion). If

The (lower side) overlapped portion of this insertion member is often formed in a substantially flat shape as shown in the below-described embodiments, but the (lower side) overlapped portion of the (lower side) holding portion of the main body described later is overlapped. Since it is integrated along the part by the fastening means, it may be appropriately selected according to the shape of the (lower) polymerized part to be polymerized. Further, in order to deal with various roof surfaces, a member having different step heights of the insertion member may be used depending on the height of the goby (molding portion) of the roof material forming the roof surface. , (Lower side) may be provided with a rising portion or the like to change the manner of polymerization (contact manner) on the back surface of the polymerization portion of the main body so as to correspond to the height.
When a tightening bolt and a nut are used as the tightening means, a hole for inserting the tightening bolt may be provided in this overlapped portion.

(B) Base material part (main body)
The base material portion is a portion (member) that includes a substrate portion that comes into surface contact with the roof surface, and a support surface portion that is a projection of a portion of the substrate portion. The main body on which this base material portion is formed is formed by combining another member with the main body as in the illustrated embodiment described later, and an insertion member having a lower insertion portion, and holding the insertion member. The main body includes a lower pressing portion and an upper insertion portion , and a pressing member including an upper pressing portion.

The substrate portion of the base material portion is a portion that comes into surface contact with the roof surface, and since the load that acts on this support member is supported by the contact surface that comes into contact with the roof surface, deformation of the roof surface, etc. may occur. Without, it can be stably supported. Since the roof surface with which the base plate portion abuts is a face plate portion of the exterior material as shown in the embodiments described later, it is possible to stably attach and support the roof surface without causing deformation such as goby.
In addition, since this substrate portion is formed by processing a strip-shaped metal plate material having a short width as shown in the illustrated embodiment described later, even if the same metal plate material as the exterior material is used, it is easily deformed. It is possible to make a flat contact with the roof surface by deforming according to the shape of various roof surfaces (face plate portion of the exterior material).
Further, it is desirable to fix the substrate portion to the face plate portion of the exterior material by interposing a double-sided adhesive tape or the like between the substrate portion and the roof surface.

Further, the support surface portion of the base material portion is a portion to which an external material is directly or indirectly attached via a holding material or the like described later. That is, it refers to a rail member such as a vertical rail or a horizontal rail, or a portion on which a solar cell or the like is directly placed. As described above, the external material (particularly the panel material such as the solar cell) may be directly attached to the holding material, or may be attached via the crosspiece member continuous in the vertical or horizontal direction. The upper surface of the support surface portion is formed substantially parallel to the base (frame). Further, the mounting bolts may be provided upright as in the illustrated embodiment described later.

The holding material that holds the external material is a member that builds a reference to which the external material is attached, and may be a piece material or a continuous material that straddles a plurality of support members, or an auxiliary member. You may attach indirectly via.
The holding member is not particularly limited in its shape, configuration, etc., but may be a fixed length member that can be attached by adjusting its position in the flow direction as in the illustrated embodiment described later. The holding material of the illustrated embodiment is one in which a fixture (bolt) for fixing an external material or the like is erected, and even if this bolt uses a through hole as in the embodiment, it is welded or the like. It may be one provided with a grooved rail on the upper surface.

Further, the (lower) overlapped portion of the base material portion is often formed in a substantially flat shape as shown in the below-described embodiments, but it corresponds to the overlapped portion of the insertion member, that is, the overlapped portion. Since it is integrated by the fastening means along with the above, it may be appropriately selected according to the shape of the polymerized portion to be polymerized, and it is preferable to polymerize in a surface contact state.
When tightening bolts and nuts are used as the fastening means, holes for inserting the tightening bolts are provided in this overlapping part, but by providing long holes, different effective widths (working widths) of the exterior material can be accommodated. Can be made.

(C) the upper side mounting portion The upper side mounting portion and the (A) lower mounting portion refers to the site that is attached to the exterior material constituting the roof, the base portion as in the illustrated embodiment to be described later formed The main body is formed by combining different members.
As described above, the pressing member forming the main body having the upper insertion portion formed in the main body and the upper mounting portion is a member having the upper overlapping portion corresponding to the (upper) overlapped portion of the main body, Similar to the (lower) polymerized portion of the main body, the polymerized portion is often formed in a substantially flat shape as shown in the below-described embodiments, but is formed in a polymerized state with the (upper) polymerized portion of the main body. Since they are integrated along with each other by the fastening means, it may be appropriately selected depending on the shape of the (upper) polymerized portion to be polymerized, and it is preferable to polymerize in a surface contact state.
When a tightening bolt and a nut are used as the tightening means, a hole for inserting the tightening bolt may be provided in this (upper) overlapping portion.

In addition to the description of the main body, the upper-side insertion portion is often formed in a substantially flat shape as shown in the illustrated embodiment described later, but is inserted into the water-side connection portion of the exterior material. From the above, it may be appropriately selected according to the shape of the exterior material (exterior structure) to be attached, and it is preferably in surface contact with the exterior material in the inserted state.
Further, at the end portion (insertion tip) of the upper insertion portion, which extends upward similarly to the lower insertion portion of the insertion member, is located in the internal space of the water-side connection portion or the connection. It is desirable that an extended portion that engages with the molded portion of the exterior material that forms the portion is provided as the retaining portion.

The (upper) overlapped portion of the main body is often formed in a substantially flat shape as shown in the embodiment described later, but the fastening means is formed along the (upper) overlapped portion of the pressing member along the overlap. Since they are integrated with each other, they may be appropriately selected depending on the shape of the (upper) polymerized portion to be polymerized, and it is preferable to polymerize in a surface contact state.
Further, when a tightening bolt and a nut are used as the fastening means, a hole through which the tightening bolt is inserted is provided in this (upper) overlapped portion. Width). In the present invention, the fastening means are provided at least at two positions, but the same fastening means is often used as in the illustrated embodiment described later, but the fastening means need not be the same.

These lower mounting portion, the base portion, for attachment to the roof support members having upper side mounting portion, the plug member, the body, the second member or third member of the pressing member in a state of loosening the fastening After assembling on the "roof", they may be fastened at appropriate places or individually.

The (lower) polymerized part and the (lower) polymerized part, the (upper) polymerized part and the (upper) polymerized part are the insertion member and the main body, and the latter are the main body and the pressing member. Therefore, when they are integrated by the fastening means, the insertion member, the main body, and the pressing member are connected, and the lower insertion portion of the insertion member is connected to the underwater connection portion of the roof and the upper insertion portion of the main body. The parts are respectively plugged into the water side connections, so that the support member is integrally attached to the roof.

The present invention also proposes a support structure for an external material using the support member having the above-mentioned configuration, and the external material is a solar cell panel, a green panel (structure), or a new roof material. It may occupy a large area of the roof surface (structure) or the like, or may be partially provided with a snow stopper, a lightning rod, an antenna or the like. Further, also in the solar cell panel, the frame material may be arranged around the periphery of the solar cell module, or the solar cell may be integrally provided in the exterior material, and the configuration thereof is not particularly limited.

The support member 1 of the external material of the present invention includes the insertion member 2 having the lower insertion portion 22 and the upper insertion portion 35, as in the first embodiment shown in FIGS. The base member portion (main body 3) provided and the holding member 4 provided with the upper holding portion 43 are provided, and as shown in FIG. 1C, the insertion member 2 is provided on the submersible side (left front side in the drawing) of the supporting base material 3. The holding members 4 in the form of vertical bars can be arranged as the reference surface in the direction of the eaves by integrating the pressing members 4 on the water side (on the right rear side in the drawing) by the fastening means 5.

The insertion member 2 including the lower insertion portion 22 is a submerged exterior material (hereinafter simply referred to as exterior material) 6 that constitutes the existing roof 6 as shown in FIGS. 2(a) to 2(c). It is a member that has a lower insertion portion 22 that is inserted into the side connection portion 60a and a (lower side) polymerized portion 21.
Male member 2 of the first embodiment has a substantially Z-shaped piece material, the step portion 23 for causing the high position with respect to the lower plug portion 22 (lower side) the polymerization section 21 It is provided.

Since the tightening bolt 5a and the nut 5b (5c is a washer and 5d is a washer) are used as the tightening means 5 in the (lower side) polymerized portion 21, a hole which is a circular hole through which the tightening bolt 5a is inserted. 211 is provided.

End of the lower plug portion 22 (the insertion tip) extends upwardly, forming part of the exterior material 6 to form the connection portion 60a while positioned in the internal space of Underwater side connecting portion 60a An extended portion 221 that locks with 62 is provided as a retaining portion.

The main body 3 on which the base material portion is formed is a member having a substrate portion 31 that comes into surface contact with the roof surface, and a support surface portion 32 in which a portion of the substrate portion 31 is raised upward. this main body 3 of the first embodiment, the upper-side insertion portion 35 to be inserted into the water-side connecting portion 60b of the outer package 6 in addition, it is provided with and the object to be polymerized portion 34 (upper side). The lower end of water of the base plate portion 31 is the lower pressing portion.

A part of the face plate of the substrate portion 31 also serves as the (lower) overlapping portion, but is a portion to which an external material is indirectly attached, and standing portions 312 and 312 are formed to face each other in the length direction. Then, the supporting surface portion 32 which bulges upward is formed between the standing portions 312 and 312, and the mounting bolt 8b which stands upward from the square hole 321 formed in the supporting surface portion 32 is fixed. The head of the mounting bolt 8b is housed on the back surface side of the raised support surface portion 32 and is projected (standing) from the square hole 321 formed in the support surface portion 32 to receive the vertical crosspiece-shaped holding member 8. The receiving metal fitting 8D is fastened and fixed (8c is a tightening nut).

The (upper) overlapped portion 34 is a portion adjacent to the substrate portion 31 via the step 37 as described above, and the (upper) overlapped portion 41 of the (upper) holding portion of the holding member 4 described later. Since it is integrated by the fastening means 5 along the overlapping state, it is formed in a flat shape like the (upper) overlapping portion 41 to be overlapped, and in the arranged state, the (upper) overlapping portion 41 is a surface. Polymerize in contact.
In addition, as the fastening means 5 for joining the (upper) overlapped portion 34 and the (upper) overlapped portion 41, the above-mentioned (lower side) overlapped portion 21 and (lower side) overlapped portion 31 are combined. Since the same fastening means 5 as that used for joining was used, the (upper) overlapped portion 34 was also provided with a hole 341 for inserting the fastening bolt 5a. Although the hole 341 shown in the drawing has a circular hole shape, a long hole may be provided.

The upper-side insertion portion 35, the (upper) is a portion of the target polymer 34 adjacent to each other via a step 38, the end thereof (the plug tip), extends upwardly, water-side connection An extended portion 351 that is located in the internal space of the portion 60b and that engages with the molded portions 62 and 63 of the exterior material 6 that forms the connection portion 60b is provided as a retaining portion.

The pressing member 4 including the (upper) pressing portion 43 is a member having the (upper) overlapping portion 41 and the (upper) pressing portion 43 which are superposed on the (upper) overlapped portion 34 of the main body 3. The (upper) pressing portion 43 is configured to press and hold the exterior material 6 adjacent to the water side.

In the holding member 4 of the first embodiment, a (horizontal) holding portion 43 that extends substantially horizontally to the water side via a substantially vertical step 42 on the water side of the flat (upper) overlapping portion 41. Since it is provided, it is formed as a piece member having a substantially L shape as a whole.
As described above, as the fastening means 5, the same fastening means 5 used for joining the (lower side) overlapped portion 21 and the (lower side) overlapped portion 31 is used. ) The overlapping portion 41 is also provided with a hole 411 through which the tightening bolt 5a is inserted. Although the hole 411 shown in the drawing has a circular shape, a long hole may be provided.

The existing roof (lateral roof 60) on which the support member 1 having the above-described configuration is disposed has a submerged side forming portion 62 and a submerged side forming portion 63 which can be engaged with each other under the water and above the water of the face plate portion 61. The horizontal roofing exterior material 6 has a structure that is laid in a step shape, and reference numeral 64 in the drawing is a step portion provided between the face plate portion 61 and the water upper side forming portion 63. The stepped space formed by the steps 37 and 38 forms a space in which the head of the fastening bolt 5a of the fastening means 5 is arranged.

The receiving metal fitting 8D has a shape in which the left and right side surfaces of the bottom surface are upright, and the space between the left and right side surfaces is formed slightly wider than the lateral width of the vertical crosspiece-shaped holding member 8. In addition, a hole through which the mounting bolt 8b penetrates is formed substantially at the center of the bottom surface thereof, and elliptical elongated holes 81, 81 are formed on the left and right side surfaces thereof, respectively.
Therefore, the mounting bolt 8b is penetrated and projected from the back surface side of the support surface portion 32, the hole of the bottom surface of the receiving metal fitting 8D is inserted through the mounting bolt 8b, and tightened with a tightening nut 8c from above. The receiving fitting 8D can be integrally fixed to 32. This state is shown in FIG.
By providing the raised support surface portion 32, the head of the mounting bolt 8b can be housed on the back surface side of the support surface portion 32 as shown in FIG. It can be done in the vertical direction) and the work can be done easily.

The vertical crosspiece-shaped holding member 8 shown in FIG. 1C is attached to the receiving metal fitting 8D. The holding member 8 has a configuration in which groove portions 83, 83, 84 are provided on the left and right sides and on the top portion in the lengthwise direction. The fixing members (bolts) 8g, 8g, are provided in the left and right groove portions 83, 83, respectively. A parallelogram-shaped head of 8 g can be fitted therein, and is attached so as to be movable in the length direction.

When assembling the receiving metal fitting 8D and the holding material 8, the holding material 8 is arranged at a predetermined position of the receiving metal fitting 8D, more specifically, the long hole 81 of the receiving metal fitting 8D and the groove portion 83 of the holding material 8 are aligned. In this state, the parallelogram-shaped head of the fixture 8g is inserted into the groove portion 83 from the long hole 81 on the front surface side, and the holding material 8 is adjusted in position in the length direction as needed, and then at a desired position. By rotating the fixing tool 8g, the state where the fixing tool 8g cannot be removed from the groove 83 is obtained. Then, if the fastening tool (hexagonal nut) 8h is fastened to the tip of the fixing tool 8g, the holding member 8 can be fixed at an appropriate position as shown in FIGS. 2(b), (c) and (d). it can.
Further, by attaching a fixing tool or a fastening tool, which is a normal bolt, to the groove portion 84 provided on the top of the holding material 8, an external material (not shown) can be mounted at an arbitrary position.

The external material, which is attached to the top of the holding member and disposed, is not specifically shown, but is not limited to the solar cell panel, but may be a green panel (structure) or a new roof material ( (Structure) etc. can be attached as appropriate.

In order to attach the support member 1 having this structure to the existing roof (side-roof roof 60), the insertion member 2 and the holes 211 and 311 of the main body 3 are communicated with each other, the tightening bolt 5a is inserted, and the nut 5b is loosely tightened. In addition, the main body 3 and the holes 341, 411 of the pressing member 4 are communicated with each other, the tightening bolt 5a is inserted, and the nut 5b is loosely tightened (three members are loosely connected). After assembling to 60, it was made to fasten at an appropriate place, but each member may be attached individually.

3A to 3D, the support member 1 of the first embodiment is appropriately changed according to the shape of the exterior materials 6a to 6d that form another different existing roof (side-roof). It is partly modified).
For example, in the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2(c), the face plate portion 61 of the exterior material 6 forming the lateral roof is bent in a valley shape in the middle, and the main body is arranged along it. 3 also has a shape that is bent in a valley shape in the middle, but the same applies to FIGS. 3(a) to 3(d). That is, in FIGS. 3(b) and 3(c), the face plate portions 61b and 61c of the exterior materials 6b and 6c and the supporting base materials 3b and 3c are formed in a valley shape in exactly the same manner, and in FIGS. Both the face plate portions 61a and 61d of the materials 6a and 6d and the supporting base materials 3a and 3d were formed flat.

In FIG. 3A, a double-sided adhesive tape 3e is interposed between the board portion 3a and the roof surface, and the board portion 3a is closely fixed to the face plate portion 61a of the exterior material 6a.
Further, in FIG. 3C, a supporting member 1c having the same basic structure as that of the supporting member 1 of the first embodiment is used, and in FIGS. 3B and 3D, a part of the supporting member 1b is changed. 1d is used, but the exterior materials 6b to 6d are attached to a thatched roof with a short effective width.
In each example, the same members and parts as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals in the drawings. In addition, since the heights of the step portions 23b to 23d of the insertion members 2b to 2d are adjusted according to the height of the goby on each roof surface, in each example, the height of the insertion members 2b to 2d (below The side) to-be-polymerized portions 21b to 21d are superposed on the (lower side) superposed portion 31 of the main body 3 in a surface contact state, and the main bodies (base material portions) 3b to 3d also come into contact along the face plate portion 61 of the roofing material 6. ing.

In addition, in the support structure for an external material of the present invention, various external materials are attached to the support surface portion 32 in which a part of the substrate portion 31 that comes into surface contact with the roof surface is formed in an upward bulge shape. Since the face plate portion 61 of the exterior material 6 that forms the bearing supports a wide load, the goby (62, 63) is not deformed, and the rain-sealing performance is not deteriorated by it.
Further, since the raised support surface portion 32 is provided, it is possible to surely incline from the upper side of the water to the lower side of the water even when the external member is arranged, and to construct the reference surface in the eaves ridge direction. The vertical crosspiece-shaped holding member 8 can be stably attached to the reference surface.
Furthermore, it is possible to attach the pressing member 4 with a male member 2 and the upper holding part comprising a lower insert portion, two positions of the connection portions 60a of the water under side and water side of the roof, each stable to 60b.

In addition, the support member 1 of the first embodiment is one that stably and firmly attaches at least two connecting portions 60a and 60b on the underwater side and the above water side of the existing roof 6 as attachment portions (insertion portions). Therefore, the existing roof 6 can be attached to the minimum (dispersed) strength applied to the connecting portions 60a and 60b without forming "holes" in the existing roof 6 and without being affected by the structure of the base of the exterior material 6. .. That is, the base material portion 31 of the supporting member 1 can be attached to the face plate portion 61 of the exterior material 6 of the existing roof 6 in a planar manner by means of at least two fastening means 5 and 5.

Further, in the first embodiment, the extending portion 221 extending upward is provided at the end portion of the lower insertion portion 22 of the insertion member 2, and the extension portion 221 extending upward is also provided at the end portion of the upper insertion portion 35 of the main body 3. Since the extended portions 351 extending to the above are provided and these extended portions 221 and 351 are respectively locked to the underwater side connecting portion 60a and the above water side connecting portion 60b, a double retaining function is achieved. , Can be installed stably without falling down to the water side.

The main body (base material portion) 3'constituting the supporting member of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is superposed with the (upper) overlapping portion 41' of the pressing member 4'(upper portion) overlapped portion 34'. Except that the main body 3 is formed in the shape of a pedestal protruding upward from the substrate portion 31', it is substantially the same as the main body 3 in the first embodiment, and a reference numeral "'" is added to omit the description. To do.
Since the (upper) overlapped portion 34' is formed in a trapezoidal shape protruding upward from the substrate portion 31' as described above, it is formed on the step 37' formed on the underwater side and the waterside. The steps 38 ′ are not formed in a substantially vertical shape, but are formed in a substantially inclined surface shape. The holes 341' formed in the overlapped portion 34' are not circular holes but are formed in the respective holes.

The support member 1'shown in FIG. 5 has a main body (base material portion) 3'having the above-described structure, and an insertion member (lower portion) having a rising portion 212 for height adjustment at the tip of the (lower) polymerized portion 21'. The side insertion part) 2'and the pressing member (upper side pressing part) 4'were attached. At that time, the insertion member 2'was attached by the same fastening means (tightening bolt 5a and nut 5b) as in the first embodiment, but since the upright portion 212 was provided, the fastening means was 5, the upper end of the standing portion 212 on the (lower) overlapping portion 31' of the main body 3', a part of the (lower) overlapped portion 21' (the opposite side of the rising portion 212 in the overlapped portion 21'). ) Is in contact with the back surface of the base material portion (main body) 3'and can be polymerized, and only the upper end of the upright portion 212 contacts depending on the height of the goby of the roofing material used. It becomes possible to correspond to two modes of contacting the opposite side of the standing part 212 in the polymerized part 21'. Further, the pressing member 4'is superposedly attached to the raised portion-shaped portion 34' to be polymerized by using a bolt 5e having a flat head and a tightening nut 5b.
Since the bolt 5e has a thin head like the mounting bolt 8b, the head can be housed on the back side of the stepped fixed portion 34', and the hole formed in the fixed portion 34' can be accommodated. The part protruding (standing) from 341' is inserted into the hole 411' of the pressing member 4', and tightened and fixed by the nut 5b.

Further, similarly to the first embodiment, the receiving metal fitting 8E is integrally attached to the support surface portion 32' by the mounting bolt 8b and the tightening nut 8c.
The receiving metal fitting 8E is slightly different in size from the receiving metal fitting 5D in the first embodiment, and the upper end shapes of both side surface parts are different, but the basic shapes are the same, and therefore the same reference numerals (however, the reference numeral "" ] Was added). The same applies to the arrangement of the vertical crosspiece-shaped holding member 8 between the side surface portions of the receiving metal fitting 8E, but in FIG. 6, the groove portion 83 located on the side of the vertical crosspiece-shaped holding member 8 is provided. The state in which the parallelogram-shaped head of the fixture (bolt) 8g is fitted is shown in FIG. 1, and the state in which the fastening tool (hexagon nut) 8h is not tightened is shown.

FIGS. 6(a) to 6(d) show the support member 1'of the second embodiment in an appropriate manner in accordance with the shapes of the exterior materials 6a' to 6d' constituting another different existing roof (side-roof). It was changed (partially modified).
The existing roof (lateral roof) in FIGS. 6(a) to 6(d) is substantially the same as the existing roof (lateral roof) in FIGS. 3(a) to 3(d) to which the first embodiment is applied. That is, the existing roof formed of the exterior material 6a′ of FIG. 6(a) is substantially the same as the existing roof formed of the exterior material 6a of FIG. 3(a), and FIG. The existing roofs of FIG. 3(b), FIG. 6(c) and FIG. 3(c), and FIG. 6(d) and FIG. 3(d) are substantially the same. Further, since the upright portions 212a to 212d are provided on the insertion members 2a' to 2d', the same can be achieved by changing the contact state of the (lower) polymerized portions 21a' to 21d' when fastening by the fastening means 5. It is possible to cope with different goby heights with the members.

When the receiving metal fitting 8E and the holding member 8 are assembled in the second embodiment, the holding material 8 is arranged at a predetermined position of the receiving metal fitting 8E, more specifically, the receiving metal fitting 8E, as in the first embodiment. With the position of the long hole 82 of the holder 8 and the groove portion 83 of the holding member 8 aligned, the parallelogram-shaped head of the fixture 8g is inserted from the long hole 82 on the front surface side into the groove portion 83. By adjusting the position of 8 and rotating the fixture 8g at a desired position, the fixture 8g is in a state where it cannot be pulled out from the groove portion 83. Then, the holding member 8 can be fixed at an appropriate position by tightening the fixing tool (hexagonal nut) 8h at the tip of the fixing tool 8g.
Further, by attaching a fixing tool or a fastening tool, which is a normal bolt, to the groove portion 84 provided on the top of the holding material 8, an external material (not shown) can be mounted at an arbitrary position.

1, 1'Supporting member 2, 2'Insertion member 21 (lower side) Polymerized part 211 Hole 212 Standing part 22 Lower insertion part 221 Extension part 23 Step part 3,3' Base material part (main body)
3e Double-sided adhesive tape 31 Substrate part 312 Standing part 32, 32' Supporting surface part 34, 34' (upper side) Overlapped part 35 Upper insertion part 351 Extension part 36,37,38 Step 4,4' Pressing member 41 (upper side ) Overlapped portion 411 Hole 42 Step 43 Upper pressing portion 5 Tightening means 5a, 5e Tightening bolt 5b Nut 6,6a, 6b, 6c, 6d Exterior material 60 Existing roof (lateral roof)
60a, 60b Connection part 61 Face plate part 62, 63 Forming part 8 Holding material (vertical bar)
8b Mounting bolt 8c Tightening nut 8D, 8E Receiving metal fitting 8g Fixing tool 8h Fastening tool

Claims (4)

Attached to the lower mounting part that is attached to the connection part between the lower side and the exterior material of this stage, the base part along the face plate of the exterior material of this stage, and the connection part between the exterior material of this stage and the upper side made of an upper side attachment portion that is, a support member for mounting the outer設材the roof, the main body where the base portion is formed, the male member and the upper side with the lower insertion portion exterior It is a combination of pressing members that have an upper pressing part that presses and holds materials.
The lower attachment portion is formed by connecting the insertion member including the lower insertion portion to the main body including the lower pressing portion that presses the insertion member,
The upper-side mounting portion, said body comprising an upper plug portion is formed by connecting the holding member comprises an upper retainer portion,
The base material portion includes a base plate portion that comes into surface contact with a face plate portion of the exterior material of the present stage, and a support surface portion on which a mounting bolt can be erected from the back side by making a part of the base plate portion upwardly protruding. A support member for an external material, characterized in that The underwater side end of the substrate portion extends below the underwater of the exterior material of the stage, and the underside insertion portion is provided at the underwater side end. Supporting material for external materials. The support member for an external material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the lower mounting portion is slidable in the eaves ridge direction. A support structure using the support member according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an external material is attached to a mounting bolt erected from a support surface portion of the support member. Supporting structure for materials.

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