JP2003082824A - Mounting device for structure on roof - Google Patents

Mounting device for structure on roof

Info

Publication number
JP2003082824A
JP2003082824A JP2001273065A JP2001273065A JP2003082824A JP 2003082824 A JP2003082824 A JP 2003082824A JP 2001273065 A JP2001273065 A JP 2001273065A JP 2001273065 A JP2001273065 A JP 2001273065A JP 2003082824 A JP2003082824 A JP 2003082824A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
roof
mounting
mounting device
section
rooftop
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP2001273065A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Ichiro Nakajima
一郎 仲嶋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP2001273065A priority Critical patent/JP2003082824A/en
Publication of JP2003082824A publication Critical patent/JP2003082824A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mounting device for a structure on a roof such as a solar panel for solarlight power generation in which withstand load properties are improved while a structure is simplified and workability is enhanced. SOLUTION: The mounting device 2 has an inserting section 3 inserted between a decorative slate 1A in a lower section and the decorative slate 1C in an upper section, a fixing section 5 fixed onto a sheathing roof board 4 and a supporting section 7 folded back in the direction of the fixing section 5 through an upstanding section 6 from one end of the inserting section 3, and the supporting section 7 is formed so as to run parallel with the sheathing roof board 4. The decorative slates 1A are laid on the sheathing roof boards 4, and the decorative roof boards 1B are laid on the slates 1A with superposition clearance as mounting procedure, but inserting sections 3 are placed at the fixed places of the row so as to be brought into contact, the fixing sections 5 are fixed onto the sheathing roof boards 4 by screws 8, and the rows of the slates 1c are laid successively with superposition clearance. The mounting devices 2 are installed at four places, and the structure 10 on the roof with leg sections 9 is fixed onto the supporting sections 7 through fastening members 11 such as bolts and nuts connected to the supporting sections 7.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、一般住宅をはじめ
とする屋根上に、太陽光発電用のソーラパネルや温水器
等の構造物を取り付けるための取付装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mounting device for mounting a structure such as a solar panel for solar power generation or a water heater on a roof such as a general house.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、ソーラパネルや温水器等の屋根上
構造物の取付装置は、一般に、粘土瓦、化粧スレート、
厚形スレート等の屋根材とともに葺き上げられ、台風時
のような強風が吹いても、浮き上がったり、あるいはそ
のために位置ずれ等が生じないことが求められている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, installation devices for rooftop structures such as solar panels and water heaters generally use clay roof tiles, decorative slate,
It is required that roofing materials such as thick slate are roofed up, and even if strong winds such as during a typhoon are blown up, they do not float up or are not displaced.

【0003】これらの要請を充足するために、例えば、
特開平9−324498号公報には、通常の瓦とほぼ同
様の形に形成される瓦本体のほぼ中央部に、構造物を支
持する支持膨部が一体的に膨出形成される支持瓦であっ
て、該支持膨部を挟む上下位置の瓦本体には野地板に固
定するための釘孔が設けられ、瓦本体は該釘孔に打ち込
まれる釘を介して野地板に固定されるように形成された
支持瓦が提案されている。
To meet these demands, for example,
Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 9-324498 discloses a support roof tile in which a support bulge portion for supporting a structure is integrally bulged in a substantially central portion of a roof tile body formed in a shape similar to that of a normal roof tile. There is a nail hole for fixing the roof tile in the upper and lower positions sandwiching the support bulge, and the roof tile main body is fixed to the tile board through the nail driven into the nail hole. Formed support tiles have been proposed.

【0004】また、屋根上構造物の取付装置としての他
の従来例としては、特開平11−124971号公報に
は、屋根上部材の支持金具は、前述の支持膨部のように
瓦本体と一体的に形成されたものではなく、屋根上構造
物を取り付ける取付装置となる支持金具として独立的に
設けられるものが提案されている。
Further, as another conventional example of a mounting device for a rooftop structure, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-124971 discloses that a support member for a rooftop member is a roof tile body such as the support bulging portion. It has been proposed that it is not integrally formed, but is independently provided as a support fitting that serves as a mounting device for mounting a rooftop structure.

【0005】すなわち、該支持金具は帯状の薄鋼板を所
定形状に折曲げ加工した基体と、該基体に設けた屋根上
構造物を取り付ける固定手段とから形成されている。そ
して、基体は流れ方向の屋根瓦間に挿入され、且つ上部
瓦の下方に位置する野地板に固定される固定部を一端に
設け、下部瓦の上方に位置する他端には、屋根上構造物
の固定手段を形成した支持部を設けている。さらに、固
定部と支持部との間には、下部瓦の尻部を跨ぐように山
状に屈曲形成した段部を設け、さらに基体の支持部の下
面には下部瓦に接着するための接着部が設けられてい
る。このような構成において、基体の固定部が野地板に
ビスなどによって固定された後、支持部の固定手段に屋
根上構造物が固定される。
That is, the support fitting is composed of a base body formed by bending a strip-shaped thin steel plate into a predetermined shape, and a fixing means for mounting a rooftop structure provided on the base body. The base body is inserted between roof tiles in the flow direction, and a fixing portion fixed to a roof plate located below the upper tile is provided at one end, and the roof structure is provided at the other end located above the lower tile. A support portion is provided which forms means for fixing an object. Further, between the fixed portion and the support portion, a step portion is formed that is bent and formed in a mountain shape so as to straddle the bottom portion of the lower roof tile, and the lower surface of the support portion of the base body is bonded to the lower roof tile. Section is provided. In such a configuration, after the fixing portion of the base body is fixed to the base plate with screws or the like, the roof structure is fixed to the fixing means of the support portion.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記前
者の支持瓦にあっては、瓦本体と屋根上構造物を固定す
る支持膨部が一体的に膨出成形されているので、瓦の製
造時、保管管理時、あるいは施工現場への搬入時、瓦を
葺く時、更には該支持膨部に屋根上構造物を取り付ける
際等、全ての作業工程にわたって、瓦本体から膨出して
いる支持膨部がものに衝突して破損しないように特に神
経を使う必要があり、これが施工工数の増大につながっ
たり、施工に手間が掛かったりしてコストアップの要因
になっていた。また、屋根瓦として、形状、寸法、厚さ
等の異なる瓦が数多くあり、それらに合わせた支持瓦を
品揃えする必要があるため、多品種の支持瓦の製作費や
在庫管理費等コストアップの要因になるばかりでなく、
現場ごとに、どの瓦が使用されているかの確認に手間取
るという問題があった。
However, in the former support tile, the support swelling portion for fixing the roof tile structure and the roof structure is integrally formed by bulging, so that the roof tile is not manufactured at the time of manufacturing the tile. During storage management, when carrying in to the construction site, when roofing roof tiles, and when attaching rooftop structures to the support bulge, etc. In particular, it is necessary to use nerves to prevent the parts from colliding with and damaging the parts, which leads to an increase in the number of man-hours for construction and a lot of labor for construction, which causes a cost increase. In addition, there are many roof tiles with different shapes, dimensions, thicknesses, etc., and it is necessary to prepare support tiles that match them, which increases the cost of manufacturing various types of support tiles and inventory management costs. Not only becomes a factor of
There was a problem that it took time to confirm which roof tile was used at each site.

【0007】更には、支持膨部の位置が一定であるた
め、支持膨部の位置が屋根上構造物の取付ピッチに合わ
ない場合が殆どで、支持瓦の上部に更に縦端や受け部材
が必要となり、その結果、受け部材や縦端の取り付けに
手間が掛り、作業性の低下やコストアップとなるばかり
でなく、屋根上構造物と屋根瓦との間に大きな空間がで
き、外観が悪くなるとともに、この空間に風が吹き込み
耐風力が低下するという問題をはらんでいた。
Furthermore, since the position of the support bulge is constant, the position of the support bulge does not match the mounting pitch of the roof structure in most cases. As a result, it takes time and effort to mount the receiving member and the vertical end, which not only reduces workability and increases cost, but also creates a large space between the rooftop structure and the roof tiles, resulting in poor appearance. At the same time, there was the problem that wind was blown into this space and the wind resistance was reduced.

【0008】一方、後者の屋根上部材の支持金具は、支
持部の下面に設けた接着部と下部の瓦表面とが接着する
ように形成されているので、施工時に万一該下部の瓦が
破損した場合や、施工後に支持金具の取付位置を変更す
る場合等には、簡単には対応しにくく、また屋根上構造
物の荷重が、支持部上に連結される固定手段を介して下
部の瓦のほぼ中央部にその荷重がもろに掛かることか
ら、耐荷重性にはおのずから限界があった。また、前者
の支持瓦と同様に、支持金具の上部には縦端や受け部材
が必要となり、作業性の低下やコストアップ、外観性、
耐風性の問題をはらんでいた。
On the other hand, the latter supporting member for the roof member is formed so that the adhesive portion provided on the lower surface of the supporting portion and the surface of the lower roof tile adhere to each other. If it is damaged or if the mounting position of the support metal fittings is changed after construction, it is difficult to deal with it easily. Since the load is mostly applied to the central portion of the roof tile, the load bearing capacity is naturally limited. Also, similar to the former support roof tile, a vertical end or a receiving member is required on the upper part of the support fitting, which lowers workability, increases cost, and improves appearance.
There was a problem of wind resistance.

【0009】本発明は、上記実情に鑑み、屋根材の取扱
いは従来と同様でよく、且つ取付装置の耐荷重性を増大
させた上、構造を単純化して施工性の向上を図り、安価
な取付装置を提供することを目的とする。
In view of the above situation, the present invention allows the roof material to be handled in the same manner as in the prior art, and increases the load bearing capacity of the mounting device, and also simplifies the structure to improve workability and is inexpensive. The purpose is to provide a mounting device.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明の第1(請求項1)は、野地板上に敷設され
た屋根材の上方に構造物を取り付けるための装置におい
て、上部屋根材と下部屋根材との間に挿入される挿入部
と、該野地板に固定される固定部と、該挿入部の一端か
ら立上がり部を経由して前記固定部の方向に折り返され
た支持部とからなり、該支持部が前記野地板と平行であ
ることを特徴とする屋根上構造物の取付装置を内容とす
る。
In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present invention (claim 1) is an apparatus for mounting a structure above a roof material laid on a field board, An insertion portion that is inserted between the upper roof material and the lower roof material, a fixed portion that is fixed to the base plate, and an end portion of the insertion portion that is folded back toward the fixed portion via a rising portion. A mounting device for a rooftop structure, comprising: a support part, the support part being parallel to the field board.

【0011】本発明の請求項2は、挿入部に屋根材収容
段部を設けた請求項1記載の屋根上構造物の取付装置で
ある。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a roof structure mounting apparatus according to the first aspect, wherein a roof material accommodating step portion is provided in the insertion portion.

【0012】本発明の請求項3は、支持部及び立上がり
部が中空体からなる請求項1又は2記載の屋根上構造物
の取付装置である。
A third aspect of the present invention is the apparatus for mounting a rooftop structure according to the first or second aspect, wherein the supporting portion and the rising portion are hollow bodies.

【0013】本発明の請求項4は、挿入部の下面にクッ
ション材を配設した請求項1、2又は3記載の屋根上構
造物の取付装置である。
A fourth aspect of the present invention is the apparatus for mounting a rooftop structure according to the first, second or third aspect, wherein a cushion material is provided on the lower surface of the insertion portion.

【0014】本発明の請求項5は、アルミ又は樹脂の押
出成形により得られた請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記
載の屋根上構造物の取付装置である。
[0014] A fifth aspect of the present invention is the rooftop structure mounting device according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, which is obtained by extrusion molding of aluminum or resin.

【0015】本発明の請求項6は、支持部に縦方向、横
方向又は縦・横十字状に長孔からなる取付孔を穿設した
請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の屋根上構造物の取
付装置である。
A sixth aspect of the present invention is the roof according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the supporting portion is provided with a mounting hole formed of a long hole in a longitudinal direction, a lateral direction, or a vertical / horizontal cross shape. It is a device for mounting the upper structure.

【0016】[0016]

【作用】本発明の取付装置は、瓦本体と一体的で且つ突
出する支持膨部を備える形態ではなく、瓦とは独立させ
て取付装置を形成しているので、取付装置の取付位置を
縦方向及び/又は横方向に自在に調整できる上、取り扱
いが容易で且つ施工性に優れる。
In the mounting device of the present invention, the mounting device is formed independently of the roof tile, not in the form of being integrally formed with the roof tile main body and provided with the protruding support bulge. It can be freely adjusted in the direction and / or the lateral direction, and it is easy to handle and has excellent workability.

【0017】また、本発明の取付装置は、これまでの屋
根上部材の支持金具のように、支持部の下面に設けた接
着部と下部の瓦表面とを接着固定する構成ではなく、挿
入部の一端から立上がり部を経由して固定部の方向に折
り返して支持部を設けたことにより、施工時に万一該瓦
が破損した場合には容易に瓦を取り替えることができ、
また取付装置は固定部を野地板に固定されるので、施工
後に支持金具の取付位置を変更する場合にも簡単に対応
可能となる。
Further, the mounting device of the present invention does not have a constitution in which the adhesive portion provided on the lower surface of the supporting portion and the lower roof tile surface are adhesively fixed, unlike the supporting metal fittings of the roof member so far, but the inserting portion. By providing the support portion by folding back from one end to the fixing portion via the rising portion, the roof tile can be easily replaced if the roof tile is damaged during construction,
Further, since the fixing portion of the attachment device is fixed to the base plate, it is possible to easily cope with the case where the attachment position of the support fitting is changed after the construction.

【0018】また、本発明の取付装置は、その構造上、
瓦の中央部に屋根上構造物の全荷重が掛かることはな
く、固定部を介して野地板に直接掛かるので、瓦が破損
するようなことはなく、換言すれば、それだけ耐荷重性
が増大する。
Further, the mounting device of the present invention has the following structure.
The central part of the roof tile does not receive the entire load of the rooftop structure, and the roof plate is directly applied via the fixed part, so the roof tile will not be damaged, in other words, the load bearing capacity will increase accordingly. To do.

【0019】また、挿入部の一端から立上がり部を経由
して固定部の方向に折り返して支持部を設ける形態は、
云わば弾性板をU字状に成形し該U字状の両端部に力を
加えた場合にバネとして作用するのに等しく、したがっ
て、施工後に屋根上構造物に異常な力が加わった際には
ここで吸収され、取付装置としての変形・破壊を防止す
るようにも作用する。
Further, the form in which the supporting portion is provided by folding back from one end of the insertion portion through the rising portion toward the fixed portion,
In other words, it is equivalent to acting as a spring when an elastic plate is formed in a U shape and a force is applied to both ends of the U shape, and therefore when an abnormal force is applied to the rooftop structure after construction. Is absorbed here, and also acts to prevent deformation and destruction of the attachment device.

【0020】更にまた、流れ方向(縦方向)には化粧ス
レートや瓦毎に段階的に、また横方向には自在に調整で
きるとともに、支持部に縦方向、横方向又は縦・横十字
状に長孔からなる取付孔を穿設することにより、縦方
向、横方向に微調整が可能であるので、大抵の屋根上構
造物の取付ピッチに対応できる。従って、縦端やこれら
の受け部材が不要で、これらを取り付ける手間が省け作
業性が大巾に向上するとともに、コストダウンが図られ
る。また、屋根上構造物の高さがこれらの部材を用いな
い分だけ低くなるので美観に優れる他、耐風力にも優れ
ている。
Furthermore, the flow direction (vertical direction) can be adjusted stepwise for each makeup slate or roof tile and freely in the horizontal direction, and the support portion can be formed in the vertical direction, the horizontal direction, or the vertical / horizontal cross shape. Since the fine adjustment in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction is possible by forming the mounting holes formed of the long holes, the mounting pitch of most rooftop structures can be accommodated. Therefore, the vertical ends and the receiving members for these are not required, the labor for attaching them is greatly saved, workability is greatly improved, and the cost is reduced. Further, since the height of the rooftop structure is reduced by the amount not using these members, it is not only aesthetically pleasing, but also wind resistant.

【0021】[0021]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明
するが、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものでない
ことは云うまでもない。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings, but it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

【0022】実施例1 本発明の実施例1における屋根上構造物の取付装置につ
いて説明する。図1は、野地板上に敷設された屋根材と
しての化粧スレートと取付装置の関係を示す部分平面図
であり、図2はそのX−X線断面図である。
First Embodiment A mounting device for a rooftop structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is a partial plan view showing a relationship between a decorative slate as a roofing material laid on a field board and a mounting device, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line XX thereof.

【0023】図示したような五角形形状をした化粧スレ
ート1の形態屋根材を葺く際の概略手順は、まず、軒下
側に化粧スレート1Aの列が横方向に適宜敷設され、続
いて、屋根上方の棟側に向かって同様に化粧スレート1
Bの列、さらに1Cの列と順次千鳥状で、かつ部分的重
なり代を有して敷設施工されるものであるが、太陽光発
電用のソーラパネルや温水器等の屋根上構造物を取付け
る際には、その取付装置2(二点鎖線で示す)が化粧ス
レート間に挟まれる形態で配設される。
Form of a decorative slate 1 having a pentagonal shape as shown in the figure. The general procedure for roofing a roofing material is as follows. First, rows of decorative slate 1A are laid in the lateral direction on the lower side of the eaves, and then the roof upper part. Toward the ridge side of the makeup slate 1 as well
Row B and then row 1C are staggered in sequence, and they will be installed with a partial overlap margin, but solar panels for solar power generation, rooftop structures such as water heaters will be installed. At this time, the attachment device 2 (shown by a chain double-dashed line) is arranged so as to be sandwiched between the cosmetic slates.

【0024】取付装置2は、上部の化粧スレート1Cと
下部の化粧スレート1Aとの間に挿入される挿入部3
と、野地板4に固定される固定部5と、挿入部3の一端
から立上がり部6を経由して固定部5の方向に折り返さ
れた支持部7とを有し、該支持部7は野地板4と平行に
なるように形成されている。
The attachment device 2 includes an insertion portion 3 which is inserted between the upper makeup slate 1C and the lower makeup slate 1A.
A fixed part 5 fixed to the base plate 4 and a support part 7 folded back from one end of the insertion part 3 toward the fixed part 5 via the rising part 6; It is formed so as to be parallel to the base plate 4.

【0025】そして、取付装置2の取付順序としては、
化粧スレート1Bの列に取付装置2を取付けるが、化粧
スレート1Aが敷設された後、その上に取付装置2の挿
入部3が接するように置かれ、ビス8によって固定部5
が野地板4に固定される。取付装置2の取付けは、取付
装置2を取付けた後、化粧スレート1Bを取付けてもよ
いし、取付装置2と化粧スレート1Bを順に取付けても
よい。化粧スレート1Bは、取付装置2の幅の寸法分を
切断して取付ける。しかる後、化粧スレート1Cの列を
順次重なり代を有して敷設される。取付装置2の挿入部
3の厚さは、化粧スレートとほぼ同等の厚みであり、隙
間から雨水等が入り込み易いということはない。
The mounting sequence of the mounting device 2 is as follows.
The mounting device 2 is attached to the row of the makeup slate 1B, and after the makeup slate 1A is laid, it is placed so that the insertion portion 3 of the attachment device 2 is in contact therewith, and the fixing portion 5 is fixed by the screw 8.
Is fixed to the base plate 4. The mounting device 2 may be mounted by mounting the mounting device 2 and then mounting the cosmetic slate 1B, or mounting the mounting device 2 and the cosmetic slate 1B in order. The cosmetic slate 1B is attached by cutting the width of the attachment device 2 by the size. Thereafter, the columns of the makeup slate 1C are laid one after another with an overlapping margin. The thickness of the insertion portion 3 of the attachment device 2 is almost the same as that of the cosmetic slate, and rainwater or the like does not easily enter through the gap.

【0026】取付装置2は、化粧スレートの流れ方向
(縦方向)に対しては、上下に取付け位置をづらして取
付けることが可能で、化粧スレートの横方向に対して
は、図1の矢印R、Lで示したように左右に調節するこ
とが可能である。
The attachment device 2 can be attached vertically with respect to the flow direction (longitudinal direction) of the makeup slate, and the attachment device 2 can be attached to the horizontal direction of the makeup slate by the arrow R in FIG. , L, it is possible to adjust left and right.

【0027】また、取付装置2は通常少なくとも4箇所
に設けられ、脚部9を備えた温水器等の屋根上構造物1
0は、支持部7に連結されるボルト・ナット等の締結部
材11を介して支持部7上に固定される(図2)。取付
装置2の材質としてはステンレス鋼板が好適であるが、
アルミ、樹脂等の押出成形も可能である。取付装置2の
サイズ、厚さ、形状は取付けられる屋根上構造物のサイ
ズ、重量、取付装置の素材等により適宜決定すればよ
い。一般に、流れ方向に長い方が安定し易く、四角形に
なる程支持部及び固定部の面積が増大するので屋根上構
造物の固定力が増大する。尚、図3に示したように、屋
根上構造物10の脚部9を取付装置2の支持部7上にボ
ルト・ナット等の締結部材11により直接固定してもよ
いことは言うまでもない。
The mounting devices 2 are usually provided at at least four places, and the rooftop structure 1 such as a water heater having the legs 9 is provided.
0 is fixed on the support portion 7 via a fastening member 11 such as a bolt and a nut connected to the support portion 7 (FIG. 2). A stainless steel plate is suitable as the material of the mounting device 2,
Extrusion molding of aluminum, resin, etc. is also possible. The size, thickness, and shape of the attachment device 2 may be appropriately determined depending on the size, weight, material of the attachment device, and the like of the roof structure to be attached. In general, the longer the flow direction is, the easier it is to stabilize, and the more the shape of the quadrangle increases, the larger the area of the supporting portion and the fixing portion becomes, so that the fixing force of the roof structure increases. Needless to say, as shown in FIG. 3, the leg portion 9 of the rooftop structure 10 may be directly fixed to the support portion 7 of the mounting device 2 by a fastening member 11 such as a bolt or a nut.

【0028】また、図4、図5に示すように、支持部7
のボルトやビス等の取付孔18を縦方向、横方向又は縦
・横十字状の長孔(図4では縦方向の長孔、図5では縦
・横十字状の長孔)とすることにより、長孔の範囲内で
調整して屋根上構造物の取付ピッチに対応させることが
できる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG.
By making the mounting holes 18 for bolts, screws, etc. in the vertical direction, the horizontal direction, or the vertical / horizontal cross-shaped long holes (longitudinal long holes in FIG. 4, vertical / horizontal cross-shaped long holes in FIG. 5) , It can be adjusted within the range of the long holes to correspond to the mounting pitch of the rooftop structure.

【0029】支持部7と野地板4とは平行になるよう
に、取付装置2の固定部5と支持部7との開き角度をあ
らかじめ定めているので、屋根上構造物10の取付工事
は、角度調整に用いる縦端やこれらの受け部材を省いて
支持部7の上に載置して簡単に固定することができ、且
つ縦端や受け部材の高さ分だけ屋根上構造物の設置高さ
が低くなるので美観的に優れている。
Since the opening angle between the fixing portion 5 of the mounting device 2 and the supporting portion 7 is determined in advance so that the supporting portion 7 and the base plate 4 are parallel to each other, the installation work of the rooftop structure 10 is performed as follows. The vertical ends used for angle adjustment and these receiving members can be omitted and placed on the support portion 7 to be easily fixed, and the installation height of the rooftop structure can be increased by the height of the vertical ends and the receiving members. Is low, so it is aesthetically pleasing.

【0030】実施例2 次に、取付装置の挿入部に屋根材収容段部を設けた形態
について図6を用いて説明する。前述の実施例1では挿
入部3と固定部5とは連続した同一平面で形成されてい
たが、本実施例では挿入部3と固定部5との間に屋根材
収容段部12を設け、挿入部3と野地板4との間に空間
部を設けている。このような形態にすれば、屋根瓦13
が前述の化粧スレート1のように平板状でなく、その先
端部14bが突起状に成形され見かけの厚みが大きい形
態の瓦にも対応することが可能となる。
Embodiment 2 Next, a mode in which a roof material accommodating step portion is provided in the insertion portion of the mounting device will be described with reference to FIG. In the first embodiment described above, the insertion portion 3 and the fixed portion 5 were formed in the same continuous plane, but in the present embodiment, the roof material accommodating step portion 12 is provided between the insertion portion 3 and the fixed portion 5. A space is provided between the insertion part 3 and the field board 4. With such a configuration, the roof tile 13
However, the roof slate 1 is not flat like the above-mentioned makeup slate 1, but it is possible to correspond to a roof tile in which the tip portion 14b is formed in a projection shape and the apparent thickness is large.

【0031】すなわち、屋根材収容段部12には屋根瓦
13の上端部14aが、また挿入部3と支持部7との間
のコの字状の空間部には先端部14bが、流れ方向(縦
方向)の瓦の位置を変えることなく、収納することがで
きる。図6から明かのように、屋根瓦13の複数枚(図
では4枚)分の間隔で取付装置2を流れ方向に順次設
け、さらに取付装置2のそれぞれに締付け具15を設け
るようにすれば、この締付け具15を介して、屋根上構
造物(太陽電池モジュール)16を複数個並設して取り
付けることが可能となる。
That is, the roof material accommodating step portion 12 has an upper end portion 14a of the roof tile 13 and the U-shaped space between the insertion portion 3 and the support portion 7 has a tip portion 14b. It can be stored without changing the position of the roof tile (vertical direction). As is clear from FIG. 6, if the plurality of roof tiles 13 (four in the figure) are provided with the mounting devices 2 sequentially in the flow direction, and further, each of the mounting devices 2 is provided with the fastener 15. It is possible to install a plurality of rooftop structures (solar cell modules) 16 side by side through the fasteners 15.

【0032】実施例3 図7は、取付装置の支持部及び立上がり部を中空体に形
成した形態の断面図である。また同図では、更に、挿入
部3の下面にはクッション材17が設けられている。こ
の形態の取付装置2では、立上り部6、支持部7の強度
が大きいので、屋根上構造物の重量が特に大きい場合に
好適であると共に、挿入部3の下面に設けたクッション
材17により屋根瓦13を痛めることがないという効果
がある。
Embodiment 3 FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a form in which the supporting portion and the rising portion of the mounting device are formed in a hollow body. Further, in the figure, a cushion material 17 is further provided on the lower surface of the insertion portion 3. In the mounting device 2 of this aspect, since the strength of the rising portion 6 and the support portion 7 is large, it is suitable when the weight of the roof structure is particularly large, and the roof member is provided by the cushion material 17 provided on the lower surface of the insertion portion 3. There is an effect that the roof tile 13 is not damaged.

【0033】また、支持部7において、屋根上構造物1
0の荷重を実質受ける部分(構造物と支持部が密着して
いる部分)を支持部7の先端側にくるように配設した
り、あるいは、二点鎖線で示したように、支持部7の先
端部を長く突設して固定部5に近づけるほど(図7のL
を小さくすること)、荷重中心は固定部5に移動するの
で、屋根材収容段部12に収容された屋根瓦13に掛か
る荷重を軽減し、構造物の荷重を直接野地板4に伝える
こともできるので、構造物の重量が大きい場合は特に有
用である。
In addition, on the supporting portion 7, the rooftop structure 1
The portion that substantially receives the load of 0 (the portion where the structure and the supporting portion are in close contact) is arranged so as to be on the tip side of the supporting portion 7, or as shown by the chain double-dashed line, the supporting portion 7 The longer the protruding end portion of the
Since the load center moves to the fixed part 5, the load applied to the roof tile 13 accommodated in the roof material accommodation step 12 can be reduced and the load of the structure can be directly transmitted to the field board 4. This is especially useful when the weight of the structure is large.

【0034】[0034]

【発明の効果】叙上のように、本発明の屋根上構造物の
取付装置は、これまでのように瓦本体と屋根上構造物を
固定する支持膨部が一体的に膨出成形される支持膨部を
備えるような形態ではなく、瓦とは独立した構造の取付
装置としているので、取付位置を縦方向及び/又は横方
向に自在に調整できる上、極めて取り扱い易く、且つ施
工性に優れるという効果がある。
As described above, in the rooftop structure attaching apparatus of the present invention, the support bulging portion for fixing the roof tile body and the rooftop structure is integrally bulged as before. Since the mounting device has a structure that is independent of the roof tile, not a configuration that includes a supporting bulge, the mounting position can be freely adjusted in the vertical and / or horizontal direction, and it is extremely easy to handle and excellent in workability. There is an effect.

【0035】また、これまでの屋根上部材の支持金具の
ように、支持部の下面に設けた接着部と下部の瓦表面と
は接着させるような構成ではなく、挿入部の一端から立
上り部を経由して固定部の方向に折り返して支持部を設
けた簡単な構成であり、従って、施工時に瓦が破損した
場合には瓦を容易に取り替えることができ、また、取付
装置を野地板に固定するので、施工後に支持装置の取付
位置を変更する場合にも、容易に対応することができ
る。
Further, unlike the conventional support fittings for roof members, the bonding portion provided on the lower surface of the supporting portion is not bonded to the lower roof tile surface, but the rising portion is provided from one end of the insertion portion. It has a simple structure in which it is folded back in the direction of the fixed part and provided with a support part.Therefore, if the roof tile is damaged during construction, the roof tile can be easily replaced, and the mounting device is fixed to the field plate. Therefore, even when the mounting position of the supporting device is changed after the construction, it can be easily dealt with.

【0036】また、本発明の取付装置の構造上、瓦の中
央部には屋根上構造物の全荷重が掛かることはなく、支
持部の寸法を長くしたり、あるいは構造物から受ける荷
重中心を支持部の先端側にもってくれば、その荷重を固
定部を介して野地板に直接掛かるようにすることもでき
るので、瓦の破損等のトラブルを防止でき、換言すれ
ば、耐荷重性が増大する。
Due to the structure of the mounting device of the present invention, the total load of the rooftop structure is not applied to the central part of the roof tile, and the size of the support part is lengthened or the load center received from the structure is set. If you bring it to the tip side of the support part, the load can be directly applied to the base plate through the fixing part, so troubles such as damage to the roof tile can be prevented, in other words, load bearing capacity increases To do.

【0037】さらにまた、挿入部の一端から立上がり部
を経由して固定部の方向に折り返して支持部を設けるよ
うにしたことは、云わば弾性板をU字状に成形し該U字
状の両端部に力を加えた場合にバネとして作用するのに
等しく、したがって、施工後に屋根上構造物に異常な衝
撃力等が加わった際にはここで吸収され、取付装置とし
ての変形・破壊を防止する働きがある。
Furthermore, the fact that the supporting portion is provided by folding back from one end of the insertion portion through the rising portion toward the fixing portion means that the elastic plate is formed in a U-shape, so to speak. It is equivalent to acting as a spring when a force is applied to both ends, so if an abnormal impact force etc. is applied to the rooftop structure after construction, it will be absorbed here and will not be deformed or destroyed as a mounting device. It works to prevent it.

【0038】更にまた、流れ方向(縦方向)には化粧ス
レートや瓦毎に段階的に、また横方向には自在に調整で
きるとともに、支持部に縦方向、横方向又は縦・横十字
状に長孔からなる取付孔を穿設することにより、縦方
向、横方向に微調整できるので、大抵の屋根上構造物の
取付ピッチに対応できる。従って、縦端やこれらの受け
部材が不要で、これらを取り付ける手間が不要となり作
業性が大巾に向上するとともに、コストダウンが図られ
る。また、屋根上構造物の高さがこれらの部材を用いな
い分だけ低くなるので美観に優れるばかりでなく、耐風
力にも優れている。
Furthermore, the flow direction (vertical direction) can be adjusted step by step for each makeup slate or roof tile and freely in the horizontal direction, and the support portion can be formed in the vertical direction, the horizontal direction, or the vertical / horizontal cross shape. Since the fine adjustment can be performed in the vertical and horizontal directions by forming the mounting holes formed of the long holes, the mounting pitch of most rooftop structures can be accommodated. Therefore, the vertical ends and the receiving members for these are not required, and the labor for attaching them is not required, the workability is greatly improved, and the cost is reduced. Moreover, since the height of the rooftop structure is reduced by the amount not using these members, not only is it aesthetically pleasing, but also wind resistant.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】実施例1における取付装置及び該装置と化粧ス
レートとの関係を示す部分平面図である。
FIG. 1 is a partial plan view showing a mounting device and a relationship between the mounting device and a cosmetic slate according to a first embodiment.

【図2】図1のX−X線断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line XX of FIG.

【図3】屋根上構造物を取付装置に固定する他の態様を
示す要部断面図である。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of main parts showing another aspect of fixing the rooftop structure to the mounting device.

【図4】図1の取付装置の上面図である。FIG. 4 is a top view of the attachment device of FIG.

【図5】取付装置の他の例の上面図である。FIG. 5 is a top view of another example of the attachment device.

【図6】実施例2における取付装置及び該装置と屋根瓦
との関係を示す断面図である。
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a mounting device and a relationship between the mounting device and a roof tile according to a second embodiment.

【図7】実施例3における取付装置の断面図である。FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a mounting device according to a third embodiment.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1、1A、1B、1C 化粧スレート 2 取付装置 3 挿入部 4 野地板 5 固定部 6 立上がり部 7 支持部 8 ビス 9 脚部 10 屋根上構造物 11 締結部材 12 屋根材収容段部 13 屋根瓦 14a 上端部 14b 先端部 15 締付け具 16 屋根上構造物(太陽電池モジュール) 17 クッション材 18 取付孔 19 取付孔 1, 1A, 1B, 1C Cosmetic slate 2 Mounting device 3 Insert 4 ground plate 5 Fixed part 6 rising part 7 Support 8 screws 9 legs 10 roof structure 11 Fastening members 12 Roof material storage step 13 roof tiles 14a upper end 14b tip 15 Fastener 16 Roof structure (solar cell module) 17 Cushion material 18 mounting holes 19 mounting holes

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 野地板上に敷設された屋根材の上方に構
造物を取り付けるための装置において、上部屋根材と下
部屋根材との間に挿入される挿入部と、該野地板に固定
される固定部と、該挿入部の一端から立上がり部を経由
して前記固定部の方向に折り返された支持部とからな
り、該支持部が前記野地板と平行であることを特徴とす
る屋根上構造物の取付装置。
1. An apparatus for mounting a structure above a roof material laid on a field board, wherein an insertion section inserted between an upper roof material and a lower roof material and fixed to the field board. A fixed part and a support part that is folded back from one end of the insertion part toward the fixed part through a rising part, and the support part is parallel to the base plate. Structure mounting device.
【請求項2】 挿入部に屋根材収容段部を設けた請求項
1記載の屋根上構造物の取付装置。
2. The mounting device for a rooftop structure according to claim 1, wherein a step for accommodating a roof material is provided in the insertion portion.
【請求項3】 支持部及び立上がり部が中空体からなる
請求項1又は2記載の屋根上構造物の取付装置。
3. The apparatus for mounting a rooftop structure according to claim 1, wherein the supporting portion and the rising portion are hollow bodies.
【請求項4】 挿入部の下面にクッション材を配設した
請求項1、2又は3記載の屋根上構造物の取付装置。
4. The apparatus for mounting a rooftop structure according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein a cushion material is provided on a lower surface of the insertion portion.
【請求項5】 アルミ又は樹脂の押出成形により得られ
た請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の屋根上構造物の
取付装置。
5. The mounting device for a rooftop structure according to claim 1, which is obtained by extrusion molding of aluminum or resin.
【請求項6】 支持部に縦方向、横方向又は縦・横十字
状に長孔からなる取付孔を穿設した請求項1〜5のいず
れか1項に記載の屋根上構造物の取付装置。
6. The mounting device for a rooftop structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the supporting portion is provided with a mounting hole formed of an elongated hole in a longitudinal direction, a lateral direction, or a vertical / horizontal cross shape. .
JP2001273065A 2001-09-10 2001-09-10 Mounting device for structure on roof Withdrawn JP2003082824A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001273065A JP2003082824A (en) 2001-09-10 2001-09-10 Mounting device for structure on roof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001273065A JP2003082824A (en) 2001-09-10 2001-09-10 Mounting device for structure on roof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003082824A true JP2003082824A (en) 2003-03-19

Family

ID=19098333

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001273065A Withdrawn JP2003082824A (en) 2001-09-10 2001-09-10 Mounting device for structure on roof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2003082824A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011106255A (en) * 2009-10-22 2011-06-02 Toshibumi Murai Method for attaching roof external member
WO2011099462A1 (en) * 2010-02-13 2011-08-18 株式会社カネカ Roof structure, fixture for solar cell module, and method for installing solar cell module
JP2011163058A (en) * 2010-02-13 2011-08-25 Kaneka Corp Roof structure, and implement and method for mounting solar cell module
JP2013014916A (en) * 2011-07-01 2013-01-24 Tajima Oyo Kako Kk Fixing structure and fixing plate for solar system
JP2014058797A (en) * 2012-09-18 2014-04-03 Jfe Galvanizing & Coating Co Ltd Fixture for on-roof installation object and method of fixing on-roof installation object using the same
JP2015055042A (en) * 2013-09-10 2015-03-23 ケイミュー株式会社 Installation member for equipment and equipment installation roof

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011106255A (en) * 2009-10-22 2011-06-02 Toshibumi Murai Method for attaching roof external member
WO2011099462A1 (en) * 2010-02-13 2011-08-18 株式会社カネカ Roof structure, fixture for solar cell module, and method for installing solar cell module
JP2011163058A (en) * 2010-02-13 2011-08-25 Kaneka Corp Roof structure, and implement and method for mounting solar cell module
US8789321B2 (en) 2010-02-13 2014-07-29 Kaneka Corporation Roof structure, clamp for solar cell module, and method for mounting solar cell module
JP2013014916A (en) * 2011-07-01 2013-01-24 Tajima Oyo Kako Kk Fixing structure and fixing plate for solar system
JP2014058797A (en) * 2012-09-18 2014-04-03 Jfe Galvanizing & Coating Co Ltd Fixture for on-roof installation object and method of fixing on-roof installation object using the same
JP2015055042A (en) * 2013-09-10 2015-03-23 ケイミュー株式会社 Installation member for equipment and equipment installation roof

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