JP5771195B2 - デジタル・シリコン光電子増倍管の時間分解能を向上する方法 - Google Patents
デジタル・シリコン光電子増倍管の時間分解能を向上する方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5771195B2 JP5771195B2 JP2012512473A JP2012512473A JP5771195B2 JP 5771195 B2 JP5771195 B2 JP 5771195B2 JP 2012512473 A JP2012512473 A JP 2012512473A JP 2012512473 A JP2012512473 A JP 2012512473A JP 5771195 B2 JP5771195 B2 JP 5771195B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- reference clock
- tdc
- clock signal
- detected
- time stamp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/16—Measuring radiation intensity
- G01T1/24—Measuring radiation intensity with semiconductor detectors
- G01T1/248—Silicon photomultipliers [SiPM], e.g. an avalanche photodiode [APD] array on a common Si substrate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/02—Arrangements for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/03—Computed tomography [CT]
- A61B6/037—Emission tomography
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/16—Measuring radiation intensity
- G01T1/24—Measuring radiation intensity with semiconductor detectors
- G01T1/247—Detector read-out circuitry
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/16—Measuring radiation intensity
- G01T1/24—Measuring radiation intensity with semiconductor detectors
- G01T1/249—Measuring radiation intensity with semiconductor detectors specially adapted for use in SPECT or PET
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/29—Measurement performed on radiation beams, e.g. position or section of the beam; Measurement of spatial distribution of radiation
- G01T1/2914—Measurement of spatial distribution of radiation
- G01T1/2985—In depth localisation, e.g. using positron emitters; Tomographic imaging (longitudinal and transverse section imaging; apparatus for radiation diagnosis sequentially in different planes, steroscopic radiation diagnosis)
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04F—TIME-INTERVAL MEASURING
- G04F10/00—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by electric means
- G04F10/005—Time-to-digital converters [TDC]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K5/00—Manipulating of pulses not covered by one of the other main groups of this subclass
- H03K5/22—Circuits having more than one input and one output for comparing pulses or pulse trains with each other according to input signal characteristics, e.g. slope, integral
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M1/00—Analogue/digital conversion; Digital/analogue conversion
- H03M1/06—Continuously compensating for, or preventing, undesired influence of physical parameters
- H03M1/08—Continuously compensating for, or preventing, undesired influence of physical parameters of noise
- H03M1/0827—Continuously compensating for, or preventing, undesired influence of physical parameters of noise of electromagnetic or electrostatic field noise, e.g. preventing crosstalk by shielding or optical isolation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M1/00—Analogue/digital conversion; Digital/analogue conversion
- H03M1/06—Continuously compensating for, or preventing, undesired influence of physical parameters
- H03M1/08—Continuously compensating for, or preventing, undesired influence of physical parameters of noise
- H03M1/0836—Continuously compensating for, or preventing, undesired influence of physical parameters of noise of phase error, e.g. jitter
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine (AREA)
- Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US18170509P | 2009-05-28 | 2009-05-28 | |
| US61/181,705 | 2009-05-28 | ||
| PCT/IB2010/051647 WO2010136910A2 (en) | 2009-05-28 | 2010-04-15 | A method to improve the time resolution of digital silicon photomultipliers |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2012528321A JP2012528321A (ja) | 2012-11-12 |
| JP2012528321A5 JP2012528321A5 (https=) | 2015-06-18 |
| JP5771195B2 true JP5771195B2 (ja) | 2015-08-26 |
Family
ID=43223164
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012512473A Active JP5771195B2 (ja) | 2009-05-28 | 2010-04-15 | デジタル・シリコン光電子増倍管の時間分解能を向上する方法 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8822935B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP2438469B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP5771195B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR101690318B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN102449503B (https=) |
| BR (1) | BRPI1008279A2 (https=) |
| RU (1) | RU2550581C2 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2010136910A2 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6034364B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-05 | 2016-11-30 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. | 向上された時間精度を有する時間−デジタル変換を用いる検出器アレイ |
| JP6059722B2 (ja) | 2011-08-03 | 2017-01-11 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. | デジタルシリコン光電子増倍管アレイに関する位置敏感な読み出しモード |
| US8822933B2 (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2014-09-02 | General Electric Company | Time-to-digital converter for a medical imaging system |
| CN102783964B (zh) * | 2012-07-02 | 2014-03-05 | 苏州瑞派宁科技有限公司 | Pet成像中单事件列表式数据的同步方法及系统 |
| EP3143429B1 (fr) * | 2014-05-16 | 2020-09-09 | Iltis, Alain | Procédé pour améliorer la résolution en énergie de détecteurs de rayons gamma à scintillation; système, composant et application associés |
| KR101639064B1 (ko) | 2014-11-07 | 2016-07-12 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 이종 샘플링 지연선 기반 시간-디지털 변환기 |
| US9854231B2 (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2017-12-26 | General Electric Company | Silicon photomultipliers with internal calibration circuitry |
| US9606245B1 (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2017-03-28 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | Autonomous gamma, X-ray, and particle detector |
| CN104977601B (zh) * | 2015-06-20 | 2017-12-15 | 明峰医疗系统股份有限公司 | 一种基于SiPM的PET系统的延时测算方法 |
| CN106388768A (zh) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-02-15 | 南京瑞派宁信息科技有限公司 | 一种切伦科夫辐射成像方法与系统 |
| CN106405607A (zh) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-02-15 | 南京瑞派宁信息科技有限公司 | 一种切伦科夫单事件的探测方法与装置 |
| EP3179225B1 (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2021-04-28 | ID Quantique S.A. | Apparatus and method for low latency, reconfigurable and picosecond resolution time controller |
| US10261201B2 (en) | 2016-04-04 | 2019-04-16 | General Electric Company | Method for improving timing resolution using depth of interaction correction in PET detector |
| US9817134B1 (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-11-14 | General Electric Company | Universal readout for light-sharing detector |
| JP6881074B2 (ja) | 2017-06-22 | 2021-06-02 | 株式会社デンソー | 光検出器 |
| JP7043218B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-26 | 2022-03-29 | シャープ株式会社 | 光センサ、距離測定装置、および電子機器 |
| US10681295B2 (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2020-06-09 | Omnivision Technologies, Inc. | Time of flight camera with photon correlation successive approximation |
| DE102018203533A1 (de) * | 2018-03-08 | 2019-09-12 | Ibeo Automotive Systems GmbH | Empfangsanordnung zum Empfang von Lichtsignalen und Verfahren zum Empfangen von Lichtsignalen |
| CN109374139B (zh) * | 2018-08-22 | 2020-06-16 | 南京邮电大学 | 一种单光子飞行时间检测电路及测量方法 |
| DE102019205731A1 (de) * | 2019-04-18 | 2020-10-22 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Zeit-zu-Digital-Wandler-Anordnung |
| EP4000177A1 (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2022-05-25 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Time-domain filtering of gamma events |
| EP4028796A4 (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2023-10-11 | mDetect Pty Ltd | COINCIDENCE RADIATION SENSOR AND DETECTION DEVICE |
| CN111123343B (zh) * | 2019-12-30 | 2023-06-27 | 南昌大学 | 一种双时步pet系统成像装置与方法 |
| EP3859400B1 (en) * | 2020-01-31 | 2025-11-05 | Canon Medical Systems Corporation | Radiation imaging device and radiation imaging method |
| CA3172365A1 (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2021-09-02 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | High resolution and high sensitivity pet scanner with prism-pet detector modules |
| US12107580B2 (en) | 2020-05-27 | 2024-10-01 | mDetect Pty Ltd | Sensor and coincidence radiation detection device |
| DE102020210096A1 (de) * | 2020-08-10 | 2022-02-10 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Ermitteln von Informationen eines Bussystems |
| US11592786B1 (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2023-02-28 | Shaoxing Yuanfang Semiconductor Co., Ltd. | Time-to-digital converter (TDC) measuring phase difference between periodic inputs |
| US11736110B2 (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2023-08-22 | Shaoxing Yuanfang Semiconductor Co., Ltd. | Time-to-digital converter (TDC) to operate with input clock signals with jitter |
| US12216434B2 (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2025-02-04 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Time to digital converter (TDC) circuit with self-adaptive time granularity and related methods |
| EP4411415A1 (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2024-08-07 | Omron Corporation | Sensor device |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6754613B2 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2004-06-22 | Vector 12 Corporation | High resolution time-to-digital converter |
| JP2004012279A (ja) | 2002-06-06 | 2004-01-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | パルス間隔測定回路 |
| US6909672B2 (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2005-06-21 | General Electric Company | Time-to-voltage converter |
| US6852978B2 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2005-02-08 | General Electric Company | Crystal-based coincidence timing calibration method |
| US7858917B2 (en) | 2003-05-02 | 2010-12-28 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Digital photon-counting geiger-mode avalanche photodiode solid-state monolithic intensity imaging focal-plane with scalable readout circuitry |
| US7091489B2 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2006-08-15 | Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc | Positron emission tomography wrist detector |
| US7205924B2 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2007-04-17 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Circuit for high-resolution phase detection in a digital RF processor |
| KR101273965B1 (ko) * | 2005-04-22 | 2013-06-12 | 코닌클리케 필립스 일렉트로닉스 엔.브이. | 검출기 픽셀, 방사선 검출기, tof-pet 영상화 시스템, 신틸레이터와 함께 수행되는 방법, 및 의료 영상을 생성하는 방법 |
| EP1835307A1 (en) | 2006-03-14 | 2007-09-19 | Paul Scherrer Institut | Segmented electrical or optical delay line with interleaved tap for 3D image device readout |
| US7705314B2 (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2010-04-27 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for PET time of flight generation of compression sinogram and image reconstruction |
| EP2033017B1 (en) | 2006-06-15 | 2015-08-26 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Integrated multi-channel time-to-digital converter for time-of-flight pet |
| CN101479626B (zh) * | 2006-08-08 | 2012-02-29 | 株式会社岛津制作所 | 正电子ct装置 |
| US7403589B1 (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-07-22 | General Electric Company | Photon counting CT detector using solid-state photomultiplier and scintillator |
| EP2176686B1 (en) | 2007-08-08 | 2014-05-21 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Silicon photomultiplier trigger network |
| US7737404B2 (en) | 2007-09-17 | 2010-06-15 | Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. | Signal acquisition in PET scanners |
| US8193866B2 (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2012-06-05 | Mediatek Inc. | All-digital phase-locked loop |
| US8471754B2 (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2013-06-25 | Advantest Corporation | Time measurement circuit |
| US7999707B2 (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2011-08-16 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Apparatus for compensating for error of time-to-digital converter |
| JP5397471B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-24 | 2014-01-22 | 富士通株式会社 | Tdc回路及びadpll回路 |
| JP6034364B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-05 | 2016-11-30 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. | 向上された時間精度を有する時間−デジタル変換を用いる検出器アレイ |
-
2010
- 2010-04-15 KR KR1020117030975A patent/KR101690318B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-04-15 WO PCT/IB2010/051647 patent/WO2010136910A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-04-15 JP JP2012512473A patent/JP5771195B2/ja active Active
- 2010-04-15 US US13/319,107 patent/US8822935B2/en active Active
- 2010-04-15 RU RU2011153728/28A patent/RU2550581C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-04-15 BR BRPI1008279A patent/BRPI1008279A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-04-15 EP EP10719535.6A patent/EP2438469B1/en active Active
- 2010-04-15 CN CN201080022948.7A patent/CN102449503B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-07-24 US US14/339,489 patent/US9405024B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2010136910A2 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
| KR20120028337A (ko) | 2012-03-22 |
| EP2438469A2 (en) | 2012-04-11 |
| US8822935B2 (en) | 2014-09-02 |
| JP2012528321A (ja) | 2012-11-12 |
| BRPI1008279A2 (pt) | 2019-09-24 |
| US20140336987A1 (en) | 2014-11-13 |
| CN102449503A (zh) | 2012-05-09 |
| CN102449503B (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
| RU2011153728A (ru) | 2013-07-10 |
| US20120068077A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
| RU2550581C2 (ru) | 2015-05-10 |
| US9405024B2 (en) | 2016-08-02 |
| WO2010136910A3 (en) | 2011-11-24 |
| EP2438469B1 (en) | 2018-07-11 |
| KR101690318B1 (ko) | 2016-12-27 |
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