JP5766158B2 - 冷却システム回路及びヒートポンプ回路を備えた自動車の冷媒回路 - Google Patents
冷却システム回路及びヒートポンプ回路を備えた自動車の冷媒回路 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5766158B2 JP5766158B2 JP2012167350A JP2012167350A JP5766158B2 JP 5766158 B2 JP5766158 B2 JP 5766158B2 JP 2012167350 A JP2012167350 A JP 2012167350A JP 2012167350 A JP2012167350 A JP 2012167350A JP 5766158 B2 JP5766158 B2 JP 5766158B2
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- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- heat pump
- refrigerant
- cooling device
- coolant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims description 79
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 title claims description 68
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00271—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/027—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means
- F25B2313/02791—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means using shut-off valves
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
2 冷却システム凝縮器、ヒートポンプ空気蒸発器
3 冷却システム及びヒートポンプ蒸発器
4 ヒートポンプ凝縮器
5 冷媒圧縮機
6a,6b 弁
7a,7b 弁
8 冷媒コレクタ
9 内部熱交換器
10 冷却装置
11 膨張弁
12 膨張弁
14 節点
15 ヒートポンプ高圧ストランド
16 ヒートポンプ低圧ストランド
17 膨張弁
18 分岐点
Claims (7)
- 冷却システム回路及びヒートポンプ回路を備えた自動車の冷媒回路(1)であって、
上記冷却システム回路は、熱交換器(9)と、蒸発器(3)と、を備え、
上記ヒートポンプ回路は、凝縮器(4)と、上記蒸発器(3)と直列に接続された冷却装置(10)と、この冷却装置(10)と連通する膨張弁(17)と、を備え、
上記冷却装置(10)は、冷却剤回路と連通し、この冷却剤回路は、冷却剤を加熱する手段を備えており、
上記冷却装置(10)に組み込まれる上記膨張弁(17)は、上記冷媒の上記流れ方向における上記冷却装置(10)の下流に配置されていることを特徴とする自動車の冷媒回路。 - 冷却システム回路及びヒートポンプ回路を備えた自動車の冷媒回路(1)であって、
上記冷却システム回路は、熱交換器(9)と、蒸発器(3)と、を備え、
上記ヒートポンプ回路は、凝縮器(4)と、上記蒸発器(3)と直列に接続された冷却装置(10)と、この冷却装置(10)と連通する膨張弁(17)と、を備え、
上記冷却装置(10)は、冷却剤回路と連通し、この冷却剤回路は、冷却剤を加熱する手段を備えており、
上記冷却装置(10)が、上記ヒートポンプ回路の作動中、ヒートポンプ空気蒸発器(2)と並列に接続されていることを特徴とする自動車の冷媒回路。 - 上記冷却剤回路は、駆動エンジンを冷却する自動車の冷却水回路として設計され、電子性能構成部品、バッテリ、又はこれらの構成部品の複数が、上記冷却剤を加熱する手段として提供される請求項1記載の自動車の冷媒回路。
- 上記冷却剤回路は、自動車の水加熱回路として構成されている請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載の自動車の冷媒回路。
- 電気抵抗ヒーター、グロープラグ、又はPTC加熱素子が、上記冷却剤を加熱する手段として上記冷却剤回路に配置される請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載の自動車の冷媒回路。
- 2つの膨張弁(12,17)が、上記ヒートポンプ回路の作動中、そこを直列に貫流するように配置される請求項1乃至5の何れか1項に記載の自動車の冷媒回路。
- 冷媒コレクタ(8)が、部分的な質量流を共にもたらすように設計される請求項1乃至6の何れか1項に記載の自動車の冷媒回路。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011052257.3 | 2011-07-28 | ||
DE102011052257 | 2011-07-28 | ||
DE102012100525A DE102012100525A1 (de) | 2011-07-28 | 2012-01-23 | Kraftfahrzeugkältemittelkreislauf mit einer Kälteanlagen- und einer Wärmepumpenschaltung |
DE102012100525.7 | 2012-01-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013029306A JP2013029306A (ja) | 2013-02-07 |
JP5766158B2 true JP5766158B2 (ja) | 2015-08-19 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2012167350A Active JP5766158B2 (ja) | 2011-07-28 | 2012-07-27 | 冷却システム回路及びヒートポンプ回路を備えた自動車の冷媒回路 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130025311A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5766158B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102897002B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102012100525A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (26)
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KR101715723B1 (ko) | 2013-04-23 | 2017-03-14 | 한온시스템 주식회사 | 차량용 히트 펌프 시스템 |
DE102013111967A1 (de) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-04-30 | Valeo Klimasysteme Gmbh | Kältemittelverteiler für ein Hybrid- oder Elektrofahrzeug sowie Kältemittelkreislauf mit einem Kältemittelverteiler |
DE102014206770A1 (de) * | 2014-04-08 | 2015-10-08 | MAHLE Behr GmbH & Co. KG | Batteriekühleinrichtung und zugehöriges Betriebsverfahren |
DE102014217959A1 (de) | 2014-09-09 | 2016-03-10 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Klimatisierungseinrichtung zum Klimatisieren eines Innenraums eines elektrisch angetriebenen Fahrzeugs |
CN107110570B (zh) * | 2014-12-26 | 2019-12-31 | 大金工业株式会社 | 蓄热式空调机 |
KR102182343B1 (ko) * | 2015-01-12 | 2020-11-25 | 한온시스템 주식회사 | 차량용 히트 펌프 시스템 |
DE102015110571A1 (de) | 2015-07-01 | 2017-01-05 | Halla Visteon Climate Control Corporation | Fahrzeugklimaanlage und Verfahren zur Steuerung der Fahrzeugklimaanlage zur Temperierung einer Fahrzeugbatterie |
DE102015122721B4 (de) * | 2015-12-23 | 2019-09-05 | Hanon Systems | Klimatisierungssystem eines Kraftfahrzeugs und Verfahren zum Betreiben des Klimatisierungssystems |
US10226980B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2019-03-12 | Denso Corporation | Cooling system for vehicle battery pack |
DE102017114993A1 (de) | 2016-07-27 | 2018-02-01 | Hanon Systems | Vorrichtung zur Wärmeübertragung und Verfahren zum Betreiben der Vorrichtung |
DE102016214119A1 (de) | 2016-08-01 | 2018-02-01 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Klimatisierungsvorrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug und Verfahren zu deren Betrieb |
DE102016121362B4 (de) | 2016-11-08 | 2023-02-16 | Hanon Systems | Vorrichtung zur Wärmeverteilung in einem Kraftfahrzeug und Verfahren zum Betreiben der Vorrichtung |
DE102017109309A1 (de) | 2017-05-02 | 2018-11-08 | Hanon Systems | Klimatisierungssystem eines Kraftfahrzeugs und Verfahren zum Betreiben des Klimatisierungssystems |
DE102017208231B4 (de) | 2017-05-16 | 2023-03-30 | Audi Ag | Kälteanlage für ein Fahrzeug mit einem Kältemittelkreislauf |
DE102017004965B4 (de) | 2017-05-24 | 2019-11-28 | Daimler Ag | Temperierungskreislauf für ein Kraftfahrzeug, Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Temperierungskreislaufs sowie Kraftfahrzeug |
FR3069490B1 (fr) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-08-02 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Procede de gestion d’un circuit de climatisation inversible indirect de vehicule automobile |
DE102017216778B4 (de) | 2017-09-22 | 2020-07-16 | Audi Ag | Kälteanlage für ein Fahrzeug mit einem Kältemittelkreislauf |
DE102017220376A1 (de) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-16 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Kühlsystem für ein Kraftfahrzeug und Kraftfahrzeug mit einem solchen Kühlsystem |
CN107747832B (zh) * | 2017-11-30 | 2023-10-13 | 吉林大学 | 一种电动汽车热泵空调系统及其控制方法 |
DE102018207049B4 (de) | 2018-05-07 | 2024-08-29 | Audi Ag | Kälteanlage für ein Fahrzeug mit einem eine Wärmepumpenfunktion aufweisenden Kältemittelkreislauf |
DE102019203292B4 (de) * | 2019-03-12 | 2021-04-22 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Kälteanlage für ein Fahrzeug mit einem eine Wärmepumpenfunktion aufweisenden Kältemittelkreislauf |
DE102019213860A1 (de) * | 2019-09-11 | 2021-03-11 | Mahle International Gmbh | Klimatisierungssystem für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102019126850A1 (de) * | 2019-10-07 | 2021-04-08 | Audi Ag | Kälteanlage mit Wärmepumpen- und Reheatfunktion |
DE102020127528A1 (de) * | 2020-10-20 | 2022-04-21 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Kälteanlage mit Wärmepumpenfunktion und Regenerationsfunktion für Wärmequellen, Kälteanlage und Kraftfahrzeug mit einer solchen Kälteanlage |
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JP2961196B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-28 | 1999-10-12 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 車両用空調装置 |
JP4511061B2 (ja) | 2001-02-15 | 2010-07-28 | サンデン株式会社 | 車両用空調装置 |
DE10201741A1 (de) * | 2002-01-18 | 2003-08-07 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Fahrzeug mit einer Klimatisierung und einer Wärmequelle |
US6821671B2 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2004-11-23 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Method and apparatus for cooling and positioning prismatic battery cells |
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JP5616689B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-07 | 2014-10-29 | 株式会社日本クライメイトシステムズ | 車両用空調装置 |
-
2012
- 2012-01-23 DE DE102012100525A patent/DE102012100525A1/de active Pending
- 2012-07-18 US US13/551,740 patent/US20130025311A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-07-27 CN CN201210265122.4A patent/CN102897002B/zh active Active
- 2012-07-27 JP JP2012167350A patent/JP5766158B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20130025311A1 (en) | 2013-01-31 |
CN102897002B (zh) | 2016-08-03 |
DE102012100525A1 (de) | 2013-01-31 |
CN102897002A (zh) | 2013-01-30 |
JP2013029306A (ja) | 2013-02-07 |
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