JP5755465B2 - Automatic ice machine - Google Patents

Automatic ice machine Download PDF

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JP5755465B2
JP5755465B2 JP2011043143A JP2011043143A JP5755465B2 JP 5755465 B2 JP5755465 B2 JP 5755465B2 JP 2011043143 A JP2011043143 A JP 2011043143A JP 2011043143 A JP2011043143 A JP 2011043143A JP 5755465 B2 JP5755465 B2 JP 5755465B2
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ice making
ice
supply pipe
makeup
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神谷 耕想
耕想 神谷
弘城 山口
弘城 山口
毅 植田
毅 植田
藤田 晃央
晃央 藤田
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Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd
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Description

製氷運転において、製氷水タンクの製氷水が所定水位となったときに製氷水タンクに補給水を供給するよう構成された自動製氷機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an automatic ice maker configured to supply makeup water to an ice making water tank when ice making water in the ice making water tank reaches a predetermined water level in ice making operation.

大量の氷を自動的に製造する自動製氷機として、例えば、縦向きに設置した製氷部に冷凍系から導出した蒸発管を配設し、この蒸発管により冷却される製氷部に製氷水を散布供給して氷を製造し、除氷運転において製氷部から氷を離氷して落下放出させる流下式の自動製氷機が知られている。この自動製氷機では、製氷水を所要量貯留するための製氷水タンクを備え、製氷運転に際し製氷水タンクの製氷水を製氷水ポンプで圧送して製氷部に供給し、氷結に至らなかった製氷水は、製氷水タンクに回収した後に再び製氷部に向けて送り出すよう構成されている。また、製氷部での製氷が完了して製氷運転から除氷運転へ移行すると、製氷部の裏面に除氷水を散布供給して氷との氷結面の融解を促進させるようになっている。   As an automatic ice maker that automatically manufactures a large amount of ice, for example, an evaporating pipe derived from a refrigeration system is installed in an ice making section installed vertically, and ice making water is sprayed on the ice making section cooled by this evaporating pipe There is known a flow-down type automatic ice making machine that supplies ice to produce ice and then releases the ice from the ice making unit by dropping it in the deicing operation. This automatic ice maker is equipped with an ice making water tank to store the required amount of ice making water. During ice making operation, the ice making water in the ice making water tank is pumped by the ice making water pump and supplied to the ice making unit, and ice making that has not caused freezing The water is configured to be sent back to the ice making unit again after being collected in the ice making water tank. Further, when the ice making in the ice making unit is completed and the ice making operation is shifted to the deicing operation, the deicing water is sprayed and supplied to the back surface of the ice making unit to promote melting of the frozen surface with ice.

ところで、前述した自動製氷機では、製品寸法の制約や部品共通化の目的から、容量の小さな製氷水タンクを使用する場合がある。このような自動製氷機では、製氷部に所定サイズの氷を製造するのに必要な製氷水量が製氷水タンクの容量を超える場合は、製氷運転中、製氷水タンクに製氷水を補給する構成になっている(特許文献1参照)。図5は、このような製氷運転中に補給を行う自動製氷機10の一例を示す概略図であって、この自動製氷機10では、除氷水供給管12から分岐させた補給水供給管14が製氷水タンク16まで延出して、該補給水供給管14の開放端側が製氷水タンク16内に臨んでいる。また、製氷水タンク16の内部には、フロートスイッチ18が設けられ、製氷水タンク16内の製氷水の水位をフロートスイッチ18が検知するよう構成される。そして、フロートスイッチ18が製氷水の下限水位を検知すると、補給水供給管14に配設した開閉弁14aを開放して、製氷水タンク16への製氷水の補給が行われるようになっている。   By the way, in the automatic ice making machine described above, an ice making water tank with a small capacity may be used for the purpose of restricting product dimensions and sharing parts. In such an automatic ice making machine, when the amount of ice making water necessary for producing ice of a predetermined size in the ice making unit exceeds the capacity of the ice making water tank, the ice making water tank is supplied with ice making water during ice making operation. (See Patent Document 1). FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing an example of an automatic ice making machine 10 that replenishes during such ice making operation. In this automatic ice making machine 10, a makeup water supply pipe 14 branched from the deicing water supply pipe 12 is provided. It extends to the ice making water tank 16, and the open end side of the makeup water supply pipe 14 faces the ice making water tank 16. In addition, a float switch 18 is provided inside the ice making water tank 16 so that the float switch 18 detects the water level of the ice making water in the ice making water tank 16. When the float switch 18 detects the lower limit water level of the ice making water, the on-off valve 14a disposed in the make-up water supply pipe 14 is opened, and ice making water is supplied to the ice making water tank 16. .

特開2010−230177号公報JP 2010-230177 A

ところが、従来の自動製氷機10の如く、製氷水タンク16に補給水供給管14から製氷水を直接補給する構成では、該補給水供給管14から勢いよく供給される製氷水によって、製氷水タンク16内の水面が大きく変動したり、水はねが生じたりすることがある。このため、フロートスイッチ18が製氷水の水位を誤検知して、製氷水の水位を正確に把握できなくなることがあった。また、循環ポンプ19での製氷水の吸い込み異常が発生して、正常な氷が生成されなくなる虞がある。しかも、従来の構成では、自動製氷機10の筐体内において、補給水供給管14を除氷水供給管12から製氷水タンク16まで延在させる必要があり、補給水供給管14の配管作業が繁雑となっていた。更に、製氷水タンク16をメンテナンスする際には、製氷水タンク16から補給水供給管14を組外す必要があり、メンテナンスの作業効率が低下してしまう問題もある。   However, in the configuration in which ice making water is directly supplied from the make-up water supply pipe 14 to the ice making water tank 16 as in the conventional automatic ice making machine 10, the ice making water tank is vigorously supplied by the ice making water that is vigorously supplied from the make-up water supply pipe 14. The water surface in 16 may fluctuate greatly or water splash may occur. For this reason, the float switch 18 may erroneously detect the water level of the ice making water, and the water level of the ice making water may not be accurately grasped. In addition, abnormal suction of ice-making water in the circulation pump 19 may occur, and normal ice may not be generated. In addition, in the conventional configuration, it is necessary to extend the makeup water supply pipe 14 from the deicing water supply pipe 12 to the ice making water tank 16 in the housing of the automatic ice maker 10, and the piping work of the makeup water supply pipe 14 is complicated. It was. Further, when the ice making water tank 16 is maintained, it is necessary to detach the makeup water supply pipe 14 from the ice making water tank 16, and there is a problem that the work efficiency of the maintenance is lowered.

すなわち、本発明は、従来技術に係る自動製氷機に内在する前記問題に鑑み、これらを解決するべく提案されたものであって、補給水供給管から製氷水タンクに補給水を間接的に供給するよう構成した自動製氷機を提供することを目的とする。   That is, the present invention has been proposed in order to solve these problems inherent in the automatic ice making machine according to the prior art, and it supplies supply water to the ice making water tank indirectly from the supply water supply pipe. It is an object of the present invention to provide an automatic ice maker configured to do this.

前記課題を解決し、所期の目的を達成するため、本発明に係る自動製氷機は、
製氷部と、製氷水を貯留する製氷水タンクと、前記製氷水タンクに配設され、製氷運転に際して該製氷水タンクに貯留された製氷水を製氷水供給管を介して散水手段から前記製氷部に供給する循環ポンプと、前記製氷水タンクに配設され、該製氷水タンク内の製氷水の水位を検知する水位検知手段とを備え、製氷運転に際して、前記製氷部で氷結に至らなかった製氷水を製氷水タンクで回収すると共に、該製氷水タンク内の製氷水の水位が所定水位となったのを前記水位検知手段が検知したときに、補給水供給源から補給水を供給するよう構成された自動製氷機において、
前記製氷水供給管における一端が前記循環ポンプの吐出口に接続された第1供給管および該製氷水供給管における前記散水手段に接続された第2供給管を連結する製氷水流通部と、該製氷水流通部から導出する補給水流通部とを有し、製氷水供給管に着脱自在に設けた接続パイプと、
前記補給水供給源に連通接続されると共に、前記補給水流通部に連結することで前記製氷水供給管に連通接続されて、製氷運転において補給水を流通させる補給水供給管と、
前記補給水供給管に配設され、該補給水供給管を開閉する補給水開閉弁とを備え、
製氷運転において、前記水位検知手段が前記所定水位を検知したときに前記補給水開閉弁を開放して、前記補給水供給源から補給水を前記補給水流通部から製氷水流通部へ流入させて該製氷水流通部を流れる製氷水と合流させ、該製氷水と合流した補給水を前記第2供給管を介して前記散水手段から前記製氷部へ供給するよう構成したことを要旨とする。
請求項1の発明によれば、補給水を製氷部に一旦供給した後に製氷水タンクに供給するようにしたので、補給水供給管から補給水を製氷水タンクに直接供給する場合に較べ、穏やかに補給水を供給することができる。これにより、補給時に製氷水タンク内の水面が大きく変動したり、水はねが生じたりするのが抑制されて、水位検知手段が誤検知を起こしたり製氷異常が発生するのを防止することができる。また、補給水供給管を製氷水タンクまで延在させる必要がないので、補給水供給管の配管作業を容易とし得る。しかも、製氷水タンクのメンテナンス時に補給水供給管を組外す必要がないから、メンテナンスの作業性が低下することもない。また、補給水供給管は、製氷水供給管に接続パイプを介して連通接続されるので、補給水供給管および製氷水供給管の接続を容易とし得る。更に、接続パイプを製氷水流通部および補給水流通部から構成して、補給水供給管からの補給水を製氷水供給管に確実に送出することができる。
In order to solve the above problems and achieve the intended purpose, an automatic ice making machine according to the present invention is:
An ice making unit, an ice making water tank for storing ice making water, and the ice making water tank disposed in the ice making water tank and storing the ice making water stored in the ice making water tank during the ice making operation from the water sprinkling means via the ice making water supply pipe An ice pump that is disposed in the ice making water tank and has a water level detecting means that detects the water level of the ice making water in the ice making water tank, and has not been frozen in the ice making unit during ice making operation. The water is collected in the ice making water tank, and makeup water is supplied from the makeup water supply source when the water level detecting means detects that the water level of the ice making water in the ice making water tank has reached the predetermined level. Automatic ice maker,
An ice-making water circulation section connecting one end of the ice-making water supply pipe to a first supply pipe connected to a discharge port of the circulation pump and a second supply pipe connected to the water sprinkling means in the ice-making water supply pipe; A replenishment water distribution section derived from the ice-making water distribution section, and a connection pipe provided detachably on the ice-making water supply pipe;
A make-up water supply pipe that is connected to the make- up water supply source and is connected to the ice-making water supply pipe by being connected to the make- up water circulation section, and makes the make- up water circulate in the ice making operation .
A makeup water on-off valve disposed on the makeup water supply pipe and opening and closing the makeup water supply pipe;
In the ice making operation, when the water level detecting means detects the predetermined water level, the makeup water on / off valve is opened to allow makeup water from the makeup water supply source to flow from the makeup water circulation section to the ice making water circulation section. The gist of the present invention is that the ice making water flowing through the ice making water circulation part is joined together, and makeup water joined with the ice making water is supplied from the water sprinkling means to the ice making part via the second supply pipe .
According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the makeup water is once supplied to the ice making section and then supplied to the ice making water tank, the makeup water is more gentle than when the makeup water is directly supplied from the makeup water supply pipe to the ice making water tank. Makeup water can be supplied. As a result, it is possible to prevent the water level in the ice making water tank from fluctuating greatly or causing water splashing during replenishment, thereby preventing the water level detection means from causing false detections or ice making abnormalities. it can. Further, since it is not necessary to extend the make-up water supply pipe to the ice making water tank, the work of making the make-up water supply pipe can be facilitated. Moreover, since it is not necessary to remove the makeup water supply pipe during maintenance of the ice making water tank, the workability of the maintenance is not deteriorated. Further, since the makeup water supply pipe is connected to the ice making water supply pipe through the connection pipe, it is possible to easily connect the makeup water supply pipe and the ice making water supply pipe. Furthermore, the connecting pipe is constituted by an ice making water circulation section and a makeup water circulation section, so that makeup water from the makeup water supply pipe can be reliably sent to the ice making water supply pipe.

請求項2に係る自動製氷機では、前記製氷水流通部は、第1供給管および第2供給管より内径寸法の小さい部位を有していることを要旨とする。
請求項2の発明によれば、接続パイプの製氷水流通部は、第1供給管および第2供給管より内径寸法の小さい部位を有するので、接続パイプで製氷水の流量を抑制して、製氷水タンクから製氷部へ供給される製氷水の量を少なくすることができる。これにより、製氷部に製造される氷のサイズを小さくすることができる。また、製氷水流通部の内径を変更すれば、製造される氷のサイズ調整を行い得る。しかも、製氷水供給管の流量を抑制するオリフィス等の部材が不要となるから、部品点数を抑制し得る。
The gist of the automatic ice making machine according to claim 2 is that the ice making water circulation section has a portion having a smaller inner diameter than the first supply pipe and the second supply pipe .
According to the invention of claim 2, since the ice-making water circulation portion of the connection pipe has a portion having a smaller inner diameter than the first supply pipe and the second supply pipe, the flow rate of the ice-making water is suppressed by the connection pipe, The amount of ice making water supplied from the water tank to the ice making unit can be reduced. Thereby, the size of the ice manufactured in the ice making part can be reduced. Moreover, if the internal diameter of the ice-making water circulation part is changed, the size of the ice to be manufactured can be adjusted. In addition, since a member such as an orifice that suppresses the flow rate of the ice making water supply pipe is not necessary, the number of parts can be suppressed.

前記課題を解決し、初期の目標を達成するため、請求項3に係る自動製氷機は
製氷部と、製氷水を貯留する製氷水タンクと、前記製氷水タンクに配設され、製氷運転に際して該製氷水タンクに貯留された製氷水を製氷水供給管を介して前記製氷部に供給する循環ポンプと、前記製氷水タンクに配設され、該製氷水タンク内の製氷水の水位を検知する水位検知手段とを備え、製氷運転に際して、前記製氷部で氷結に至らなかった製氷水を製氷水タンクで回収すると共に、該製氷水タンク内の製氷水の水位が所定水位となったのを前記水位検知手段が検知したときに、補給水供給源から補給水を供給するよう構成された自動製氷機において、
前記補給水供給源に連通接続されると共に、前記製氷水供給管に着脱自在に設けた接続パイプを介して該製氷水供給管に連通接続された補給水供給管と、
前記補給水供給管に配設され、該補給水供給管を開閉する補給水開閉弁とを備え、
前記接続パイプは、前記製氷水供給管における前記製氷水タンク側の第1供給管および該製氷水供給管における前記製氷部側の第2供給管を連結する製氷水流通部と、該製氷水流通部から導出して前記補給水供給管に連通接続する補給水流通部とを備え、
前記製氷水流通部は、前記第1供給管および前記第2供給管より内径寸法の小さい部位を有し、
製氷運転において、前記水位検知手段が前記所定水位を検知したときに前記補給水開閉弁を開放して、前記補給水供給源から補給水を補給水供給管、前記補給水流通部、前記製氷水流通部および前記第2供給管を介して前記製氷部へ供給するよう構成したことを要旨とする。
請求項3の発明によれば、補給水を製氷部に一旦供給した後に製氷水タンクに供給するようにしたので、補給水供給管から補給水を製氷水タンクに直接供給する場合に較べ、穏やかに補給水を供給することができる。これにより、補給時に製氷水タンク内の水面が大きく変動したり、水はねが生じたりするのが抑制されて、水位検知手段が誤検知を起こしたり製氷異常が発生するのを防止することができる。また、補給水供給管を製氷水タンクまで延在させる必要がないので、補給水供給管の配管作業を容易とし得る。しかも、製氷水タンクのメンテナンス時に補給水供給管を組外す必要がないから、メンテナンスの作業性が低下することもない。また、補給水供給管は、製氷水供給管に接続パイプを介して連通接続されるので、補給水供給管および製氷水供給管の接続を容易とし得る。更に、接続パイプを製氷水流通部および補給水流通部から構成して、補給水供給管からの補給水を製氷水供給管に確実に送出することができる。また、接続パイプの製氷水流通部は、第1供給管および第2供給管より内径寸法の小さい部位を有するので、接続パイプで製氷水の流量を抑制して、製氷水タンクから製氷部へ供給される製氷水の量を少なくすることができる。これにより、製氷部に製造される氷のサイズを小さくすることができる。また、製氷水流通部の内径を変更すれば、製造される氷のサイズ調整を行い得る。しかも、製氷水供給管の流量を抑制するオリフィス等の部材が不要となるから、部品点数を抑制し得る。
In order to solve the problem and achieve the initial goal, an automatic ice making machine according to claim 3 is :
An ice making unit, an ice making water tank that stores ice making water, and the ice making water tank that is disposed in the ice making water tank and that is stored in the ice making water tank during ice making operation is supplied to the ice making unit through an ice making water supply pipe A circulation pump and a water level detecting means disposed in the ice making water tank and detecting the water level of the ice making water in the ice making water tank are provided. During ice making operation, ice making water that has not been frozen in the ice making unit is made. An automatic tank configured to supply makeup water from a makeup water supply source when the water level detection means detects that the level of ice making water in the ice making water tank has reached a predetermined level while being collected by the water tank. In ice machine,
A makeup water supply pipe connected to the makeup water supply source and connected to the ice making water supply pipe through a connection pipe detachably provided on the ice making water supply pipe;
A makeup water on-off valve disposed on the makeup water supply pipe and opening and closing the makeup water supply pipe;
The connection pipe includes: an ice-making water circulation part that connects a first supply pipe on the ice-making water tank side in the ice-making water supply pipe and a second supply pipe on the ice-making part side in the ice-making water supply pipe; and the ice-making water circulation A replenishment water circulation section that is led out from the section and communicated with the replenishment water supply pipe,
The ice-making water circulation part has a portion having a smaller inner diameter than the first supply pipe and the second supply pipe,
In the ice making operation, when the water level detecting means detects the predetermined water level, the makeup water opening / closing valve is opened to supply makeup water from the makeup water supply source to the makeup water supply pipe, the makeup water circulation section, and the ice making water. The gist is that the ice making unit is configured to be supplied via the circulation unit and the second supply pipe .
According to the invention of claim 3, since the makeup water is once supplied to the ice making section and then supplied to the ice making water tank, it is gentler than when the makeup water is supplied directly from the makeup water supply pipe to the ice making water tank. Makeup water can be supplied. As a result, it is possible to prevent the water level in the ice making water tank from fluctuating greatly or causing water splashing during replenishment, thereby preventing the water level detection means from causing false detections or ice making abnormalities. it can. Further, since it is not necessary to extend the make-up water supply pipe to the ice making water tank, the work of making the make-up water supply pipe can be facilitated. Moreover, since it is not necessary to remove the makeup water supply pipe during maintenance of the ice making water tank, the workability of the maintenance is not deteriorated. Further, since the makeup water supply pipe is connected to the ice making water supply pipe through the connection pipe, it is possible to easily connect the makeup water supply pipe and the ice making water supply pipe. Furthermore, the connecting pipe is constituted by an ice making water circulation section and a makeup water circulation section, so that makeup water from the makeup water supply pipe can be reliably sent to the ice making water supply pipe. Further, since the ice making water circulation part of the connection pipe has a portion having a smaller inner diameter than the first supply pipe and the second supply pipe, the flow rate of the ice making water is suppressed by the connection pipe and supplied from the ice making water tank to the ice making part. The amount of ice-making water produced can be reduced. Thereby, the size of the ice manufactured in the ice making part can be reduced. Moreover, if the internal diameter of the ice-making water circulation part is changed, the size of the ice to be manufactured can be adjusted. In addition, since a member such as an orifice that suppresses the flow rate of the ice making water supply pipe is not necessary, the number of parts can be suppressed.

本発明に係る自動製氷機によれば、水位検知手段の誤検知や製氷異常の発生を抑制し得る。   According to the automatic ice making machine of the present invention, it is possible to suppress erroneous detection of the water level detection means and occurrence of abnormal ice making.

本発明の実施例に係る自動製氷機を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the automatic ice making machine which concerns on the Example of this invention. 実施例に係る接続パイプを示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the connection pipe which concerns on an Example. 実施例に係る接続パイプを一部破断して示す側面図である。It is a side view which partially cuts and shows the connection pipe which concerns on an Example. 別の実施例に係る接続パイプを一部破断して示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the connection pipe which concerns on another Example partially broken. 従来例に係る自動製氷機を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the automatic ice making machine which concerns on a prior art example.

次に、本発明に係る自動製氷機につき、好適な実施例を挙げて、添付図面を参照しながら以下詳細に説明する。なお、実施例では、自動製氷機として、略垂直に立設した製氷部の表面に半月状の氷を製造する流下式の製氷機を例に説明する。   Next, the automatic ice making machine according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings by giving a preferred embodiment. In the embodiment, a flow-down type ice maker that produces half-moon shaped ice on the surface of an ice making unit that is erected substantially vertically will be described as an example of an automatic ice maker.

図1は、実施例に係る自動製氷機20の概略構成を示す説明図であって、該自動製氷機20は、一対の製氷板22,22からなる製氷部24,24,24が3つ並列に配設され、これら製氷部24,24,24は、図示しない冷凍回路から供給される冷媒により冷却または加熱されるようになっている。各製氷部24における一対の製氷板22,22の間には、前記冷凍回路から導出する蒸発管26が蛇行状に配設され、製氷運転に際して該蒸発管26に冷媒が循環供給されると共に、除氷運転に際して該蒸発管26にホットガスが循環供給される。各製氷部24の上方には、製氷水路28および除氷水路30が内部画成された2重管構造をなす散水手段32が配設されている。この散水手段32には、前記製氷水路28に製氷水を供給する製氷水供給管34と、前記除氷水路30に除氷水を供給する除氷水供給管36とが接続されている。そして、製氷水路28に供給された製氷水は、散水手段32に設けた製氷水噴射孔38を介して製氷水路28から製氷板22の表面に供給される。また、除氷水路30に供給された除氷水は、散水手段32に設けた除氷水噴射孔40を介して除氷水路30から製氷板22の裏面に供給される。なお、製氷部24には、前記蒸発管26の吐出側の温度を検知する製氷サーミスタ(図示せず)が配設され、該製氷サーミスタが製氷完了温度を検知すると、製氷運転が終了されるようになっている。   FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of an automatic ice making machine 20 according to an embodiment. The automatic ice making machine 20 has three ice making parts 24, 24, 24 each including a pair of ice making plates 22, 22 in parallel. The ice making units 24, 24, 24 are cooled or heated by a refrigerant supplied from a refrigeration circuit (not shown). Between the pair of ice making plates 22 and 22 in each ice making section 24, an evaporation pipe 26 led out from the refrigeration circuit is arranged in a meandering manner, and refrigerant is circulated and supplied to the evaporation pipe 26 during ice making operation. During the deicing operation, hot gas is circulated and supplied to the evaporation pipe 26. Above each ice making section 24, a water spray means 32 having a double pipe structure in which an ice making water channel 28 and a deicing water channel 30 are internally defined is disposed. An ice making water supply pipe 34 for supplying ice making water to the ice making water path 28 and an deicing water supply pipe 36 for supplying deicing water to the deicing water path 30 are connected to the water spray means 32. Then, the ice making water supplied to the ice making water passage 28 is supplied from the ice making water passage 28 to the surface of the ice making plate 22 through the ice making water injection holes 38 provided in the water sprinkling means 32. In addition, the deicing water supplied to the deicing water channel 30 is supplied from the deicing water channel 30 to the back surface of the ice making plate 22 through the deicing water injection hole 40 provided in the sprinkling means 32. The ice making section 24 is provided with an ice making thermistor (not shown) for detecting the temperature on the discharge side of the evaporation pipe 26, and the ice making operation is terminated when the ice making thermistor detects the ice making completion temperature. It has become.

前記製氷部24の下方には、製氷水を貯留する製氷水タンク42が上方に開口して設けられている。製氷水タンク42の容積は、設定されたサイズの氷を1回の製氷運転で製氷部24に製造するのに必要な水量よりも少なく設定されている(実施例では、必要な水量の約1/2に設定)。また、製氷水タンク42の内部には、該タンク42内の製氷水を前記製氷水供給管34を介して製氷部24へ圧送する循環ポンプ44が配設されている。更に、前記製氷水タンク42には、製氷水の水位に合わせて上下動するフロート46を備えたフロートスイッチ(水位検知手段)48が設けられている。前記フロートスイッチ48は、製氷水の上限水位に位置する上限スイッチ50と、製氷水の下限水位(所定水位)に位置する下限スイッチ52とを備えている。そして、フロートスイッチ48は、前記フロート46が上限スイッチ50と同レベルまで浮上すると、製氷水の上限水位を検知し、また、フロート46が下限スイッチ52と同レベルまで下降すると、製氷水の下限水位を検知するようになっている。   Below the ice making section 24, an ice making water tank 42 for storing ice making water is provided to open upward. The volume of the ice making water tank 42 is set to be smaller than the amount of water necessary for producing ice of a set size in the ice making unit 24 in one ice making operation (in the embodiment, about 1 of the necessary amount of water). Set to / 2. Further, inside the ice making water tank 42, a circulation pump 44 that pumps the ice making water in the tank 42 to the ice making unit 24 through the ice making water supply pipe 34 is disposed. Further, the ice making water tank 42 is provided with a float switch (water level detecting means) 48 having a float 46 that moves up and down in accordance with the water level of the ice making water. The float switch 48 includes an upper limit switch 50 positioned at the upper limit level of ice making water and a lower limit switch 52 positioned at the lower limit level (predetermined water level) of ice making water. The float switch 48 detects the upper limit water level of the ice making water when the float 46 rises to the same level as the upper limit switch 50, and when the float 46 descends to the same level as the lower limit switch 52, the lower limit water level of the ice making water is detected. Is to be detected.

前記製氷部24および製氷水タンク42の間には、除氷運転時に製氷部24から落下する氷を受止める氷案内板54が一方に傾斜した姿勢で配設されており、該氷案内板54で受止めた氷を製氷水タンク42の下方に配設した貯氷庫(図示せず)へ向けて案内するようになっている。この氷案内板54には、複数の戻り孔54aが開設され、製氷部24で氷結に至らなかった未氷結水が該戻り孔54aから製氷水タンク42へ滴下して該製氷水タンク42に回収される。なお、除氷運転に際しては、この戻り孔54aを介して除氷水が製氷水タンク42に回収貯留され、次回の製氷運転において製氷水として使用される。   Between the ice making unit 24 and the ice making water tank 42, an ice guide plate 54 for receiving ice falling from the ice making unit 24 during the deicing operation is disposed in an inclined posture. The ice received in the step is guided toward an ice storage (not shown) arranged below the ice making water tank 42. A plurality of return holes 54 a are formed in the ice guide plate 54, and uniced water that has not been frozen in the ice making unit 24 drops from the return holes 54 a to the ice making water tank 42 and is collected in the ice making water tank 42. Is done. In the deicing operation, the deicing water is collected and stored in the ice making water tank 42 through the return hole 54a and used as ice making water in the next ice making operation.

前記除氷水供給管36は、一端が前記散水手段32に接続されて前記除氷水路30に連通すると共に、他端が図示しない外部水源(補給水供給源)に接続されている。除氷水供給管36には、後述する制御装置56により制御される除氷水開閉弁58が設けられており、除氷運転時に除氷水開閉弁58が開放制御されて、外部水源から常温の水が除氷水供給管36を介して散水手段32に供給される。   One end of the deicing water supply pipe 36 is connected to the water spray means 32 and communicates with the deicing water channel 30, and the other end is connected to an external water source (makeup water supply source) not shown. The deicing water supply pipe 36 is provided with a deicing water on / off valve 58 controlled by a control device 56 to be described later. During the deicing operation, the deicing water on / off valve 58 is controlled to be opened so that room temperature water is supplied from an external water source. It is supplied to the sprinkling means 32 through the deicing water supply pipe 36.

前記製氷水供給管34は、前記製氷水タンク42側の第1供給管34aと、前記製氷部24側の第2供給管34bとから構成されており、第1供給管34aおよび第2供給管34bは、後述する接続パイプ60により連結されている。前記第1供給管34aの下端部(一端)は、前記循環ポンプ44の吐出口44aに接続されると共に、第1供給管34aの上端部(他端)は、接続パイプ60に接続される。一方、第2供給管34bの上端部(一端)は、前記散水手段32に接続して前記製氷水路28に連通すると共に、第2供給管34bの下端部(他端)は、接続パイプ60に接続される。なお、第1供給管34aおよび第2供給管34bの内径寸法は、略同一に設定されている。   The ice making water supply pipe 34 includes a first supply pipe 34a on the ice making water tank 42 side and a second supply pipe 34b on the ice making part 24 side. The first supply pipe 34a and the second supply pipe 34b is connected by the connection pipe 60 mentioned later. The lower end (one end) of the first supply pipe 34 a is connected to the discharge port 44 a of the circulation pump 44, and the upper end (the other end) of the first supply pipe 34 a is connected to the connection pipe 60. On the other hand, the upper end (one end) of the second supply pipe 34b is connected to the water spray means 32 and communicates with the ice making water channel 28, and the lower end (the other end) of the second supply pipe 34b is connected to the connection pipe 60. Connected. The inner diameter dimensions of the first supply pipe 34a and the second supply pipe 34b are set to be substantially the same.

前記除氷水供給管36における除氷水開閉弁58の上流側から補給水供給管62が分岐しており、該補給水供給管62は、前記製氷水供給管34に着脱自在に配設された接続パイプ60を介して該製氷水供給管34に連通接続されている。図2,図3に示すように、前記接続パイプ60は、上下の端部が開放した製氷水流通部64と、該製氷水流通部64から側方へ導出して一端が開放した補給水流通部66とから構成され、略T字型の三又パイプをなしている。前記製氷水流通部64は、第1供給管34aおよび第2供給管34bの間に介在して、第1および第2供給管34a,34bを連結している。すなわち、製氷水流通部64の下端部が前記第1供給管34aの上端部に接続されると共に、製氷水流通部64の上端部が前記第2供給管34bの下端部に接続され、製氷運転に際して、製氷水タンク42内の製氷水が製氷水流通部64を流通するようになっている。図3に示すように、製氷水流通部64の内径寸法は、第1および第2供給管34a,34bの内径寸法と略同一に設定されている。図2に示すように、前記補給水流通部66は、前記製氷水流通部64に連通すると共に、開放端部が前記補給水供給管62に接続されている。   A makeup water supply pipe 62 is branched from the upstream side of the deicing water opening / closing valve 58 in the deicing water supply pipe 36, and the makeup water supply pipe 62 is detachably connected to the ice making water supply pipe 34. The ice making water supply pipe 34 is communicatively connected via a pipe 60. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the connection pipe 60 includes an ice making water circulation portion 64 whose upper and lower ends are open, and a makeup water circulation that is led out from the ice making water circulation portion 64 and opened at one end. And a substantially T-shaped three-pronged pipe. The ice-making water circulation section 64 is interposed between the first supply pipe 34a and the second supply pipe 34b and connects the first and second supply pipes 34a and 34b. That is, the lower end portion of the ice-making water circulation portion 64 is connected to the upper end portion of the first supply pipe 34a, and the upper end portion of the ice-making water circulation portion 64 is connected to the lower end portion of the second supply pipe 34b. At this time, the ice making water in the ice making water tank 42 circulates through the ice making water circulation portion 64. As shown in FIG. 3, the inner diameter dimension of the ice making water circulation part 64 is set to be substantially the same as the inner diameter dimension of the first and second supply pipes 34a, 34b. As shown in FIG. 2, the makeup water circulation section 66 communicates with the ice making water circulation section 64 and an open end is connected to the makeup water supply pipe 62.

図1に示すように、前記補給水供給管62には、該補給水供給管62を開閉する補給水開閉弁68が配設されており、該補給水開閉弁68が補給水供給管62を開放すると、前記外部水源から常温の水(補給水)が補給水供給管62を流通する。すなわち、補給時には、補給水供給管62→補給水流通部66→製氷水流通部64を介して補給水が製氷水供給管34へ供給され、該製氷水供給管34を流通する製氷水と共に散水手段32へ送られる。そして、散水手段32の製氷水噴射孔38を介して補給水が製氷部24へ供給されるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the makeup water supply pipe 62 is provided with a makeup water opening / closing valve 68 for opening and closing the makeup water supply pipe 62, and the makeup water opening / closing valve 68 is connected to the makeup water supply pipe 62. When opened, normal temperature water (make-up water) flows from the external water source through the make-up water supply pipe 62. That is, at the time of replenishment, makeup water is supplied to the ice making water supply pipe 34 via the makeup water supply pipe 62 → the makeup water circulation section 66 → the ice making water circulation section 64, and is sprinkled with the ice making water flowing through the ice making water supply pipe 34. Sent to means 32. Then, makeup water is supplied to the ice making unit 24 through the ice making water injection hole 38 of the water sprinkling means 32.

実施例に係る自動製氷機20は、製氷水タンク42への給水制御を行う制御装置56を備えている。前記制御装置56は、図1に示すように、前記フロートスイッチ48、除氷水開閉弁58および補給水開閉弁68に電気的に接続されている。そして、製氷運転において、前記製氷サーミスタが製氷完了温度を検知すると、制御装置56は、前記除氷水開閉弁58を開放制御して、除氷水を製氷部24へ供給するよう設定される。また、製氷運転において、前記フロートスイッチ48が下限水位を検知すると、前記制御装置56は、前記補給水開閉弁68を開放して、前記補給水供給管62に補給水を流通させるよう設定されている。そして、製氷水タンク42内の製氷水の水位が上昇して、前記フロートスイッチ48が上限水位を検知すると、前記制御装置56は補給水開閉弁68を閉成して、補給水供給管62への補給水の供給を停止するよう設定される。なお、実施例では、制御装置56は、製氷運転中での補給水の供給を一回のみ行うよう設定される。   The automatic ice making machine 20 according to the embodiment includes a control device 56 that performs water supply control to the ice making water tank 42. As shown in FIG. 1, the control device 56 is electrically connected to the float switch 48, the deicing water opening / closing valve 58 and the makeup water opening / closing valve 68. In the ice making operation, when the ice making thermistor detects the ice making completion temperature, the control device 56 is set to supply the deicing water to the ice making unit 24 by controlling the deicing water opening / closing valve 58 to open. Further, in the ice making operation, when the float switch 48 detects the lower limit water level, the control device 56 is set to open the make-up water on-off valve 68 and cause the make-up water to flow through the make-up water supply pipe 62. Yes. When the ice making water level in the ice making water tank 42 rises and the float switch 48 detects the upper limit water level, the control device 56 closes the make-up water opening / closing valve 68 to the make-up water supply pipe 62. Set to stop the supply of makeup water. In the embodiment, the control device 56 is set to supply the makeup water only once during the ice making operation.

〔実施例の作用〕
次に、実施例に係る自動製氷機20の作用について説明を行なう。製氷運転では、冷凍回路から蒸発管26に冷媒が供給されて、製氷板22が冷却されると共に、循環ポンプ44が作動して、製氷水タンク42内の製氷水が製氷部24へ供給される。すなわち、循環ポンプ44に吸い上げられた製氷水は、前記第1供給管34aを流通して前記接続パイプ60に流入し、前記製氷水流通部64を通過して第2供給管34bへ送られる。そして、第2供給管34bから散水手段32の製氷水路28へ製氷水が流入し、製氷水噴射孔38を介して製氷水が製氷板22の表面へ噴射される。製氷板22へ供給された製氷水は、該製氷板22と熱交換して次第に冷却されて、製氷板22上で氷結し始める。また、製氷部24で氷結に至らなかった未氷結水は、製氷部24から落下して前記氷案内板54で受け止められ、前記戻り孔54aを介して製氷水タンク42へ戻される。このとき、未氷結水は、氷案内板54で受け止められて戻り孔54aを通過する際に落下速度が低下するので、未氷結水は、水はね等を殆ど生じさせることなく製氷水タンク42に回収される。
(Effects of Example)
Next, the operation of the automatic ice maker 20 according to the embodiment will be described. In the ice making operation, the refrigerant is supplied from the refrigeration circuit to the evaporation pipe 26 to cool the ice making plate 22 and the circulation pump 44 is operated to supply the ice making water in the ice making water tank 42 to the ice making unit 24. . That is, the ice-making water sucked up by the circulation pump 44 flows through the first supply pipe 34a, flows into the connection pipe 60, passes through the ice-making water distribution part 64, and is sent to the second supply pipe 34b. Then, the ice making water flows from the second supply pipe 34 b into the ice making water passage 28 of the water sprinkling means 32, and the ice making water is sprayed to the surface of the ice making plate 22 through the ice making water injection hole 38. The ice making water supplied to the ice making plate 22 is gradually cooled by exchanging heat with the ice making plate 22 and starts to freeze on the ice making plate 22. Uniced water that has not been frozen in the ice making section 24 falls from the ice making section 24, is received by the ice guide plate 54, and is returned to the ice making water tank 42 through the return hole 54a. At this time, the unfrozen water is received by the ice guide plate 54, and the falling speed is lowered when passing through the return hole 54a. Therefore, the unfrozen water forms the ice-making water tank 42 with almost no water splashing. To be recovered.

製氷運転が進行して製氷板22に氷が形成されると、製氷水タンク42内の製氷水が減少し、前記フロートスイッチ48のフロート46が製氷水の水位と共に下降する。そして、フロート46が製氷水の下限水位まで下降すると、前記下限スイッチ52がフロート46に反応して、フロートスイッチ48が製氷水の下限水位を検知する。フロートスイッチ48が下限水位を検知すると、制御装置56は、前記補給水開閉弁68を開放制御して、補給水供給管62を開放させる。補給水供給管62が開放されると、外部水源から常温の水が補給水供給管62を流通し、前記接続パイプ60を介して製氷水供給管34に流入する。すなわち、補給水は、前記補給水流通部66を経て前記製氷水流通部64へ流入し、該製氷水流通部64内を流れる製氷水と合流する。そして、製氷水流通部64から第2供給管34bを経て補給水が散水手段32の製氷水路28へ送られ、製氷板22の表面に補給水が供給される。このように、実施例では、接続パイプ60を製氷水流通部64および補給水流通部66から構成して、補給水供給管62からの補給水を製氷水供給管34に確実に送出することができる。   When the ice making operation proceeds and ice is formed on the ice making plate 22, the ice making water in the ice making water tank 42 decreases, and the float 46 of the float switch 48 descends with the ice making water level. When the float 46 is lowered to the lower limit water level of the ice making water, the lower limit switch 52 reacts to the float 46 and the float switch 48 detects the lower limit water level of the ice making water. When the float switch 48 detects the lower limit water level, the control device 56 controls the opening of the makeup water opening / closing valve 68 to open the makeup water supply pipe 62. When the makeup water supply pipe 62 is opened, normal temperature water from the external water source flows through the makeup water supply pipe 62 and flows into the ice making water supply pipe 34 through the connection pipe 60. That is, the makeup water flows into the ice making water circulation section 64 through the makeup water circulation section 66 and merges with the ice making water flowing in the ice making water circulation section 64. Then, the make-up water is sent from the ice-making water circulation section 64 to the ice-making water passage 28 of the sprinkling means 32 through the second supply pipe 34 b, and the make-up water is supplied to the surface of the ice making plate 22. As described above, in the embodiment, the connection pipe 60 includes the ice-making water circulation part 64 and the makeup water circulation part 66, and the makeup water from the makeup water supply pipe 62 can be reliably sent to the ice-making water supply pipe 34. it can.

製氷板22の表面へ供給された補給水は、氷結することなく製氷板22を流下して、未氷結水と同様に製氷部24から落下する。そして、製氷板22から落下した補給水は、氷案内板54で受止められ、該氷案内板54の戻り孔54aを介して製氷水タンク42に回収さる。すなわち、補給水は、氷案内板54で受止められて戻り孔54aを介して製氷水タンク42へ滴下する間に落下速度が低減するので、製氷水タンク42に回収される際の衝撃は小さくなる。従って、補給水の供給時に製氷水タンク42内の水面が大きく変動したり、水はねが生じたりするのを好適に抑制することができる。   The make-up water supplied to the surface of the ice making plate 22 flows down the ice making plate 22 without freezing and falls from the ice making unit 24 in the same manner as the non-freezing water. Then, the makeup water dropped from the ice making plate 22 is received by the ice guide plate 54 and collected in the ice making water tank 42 through the return hole 54 a of the ice guide plate 54. That is, makeup water is received by the ice guide plate 54 and the dropping speed is reduced while dropping into the ice making water tank 42 through the return hole 54a, so that the impact when being collected in the ice making water tank 42 is small. Become. Accordingly, it is possible to suitably suppress the water surface in the ice making water tank 42 from greatly fluctuating or water splashing when supplying makeup water.

製氷水タンク42に補給水が供給されると、フロートスイッチ48のフロート46が製氷水の水位と共に上昇する。そして、製氷水の水位が上限水位に到達すると、フロートスイッチ48が上限水位を検知する。上限水位が検知されると、制御装置56は、補給水開閉弁68を閉成制御して、補給水の供給を終了させる。なお、補給水の供給が終了されても、前記循環ポンプ44は作動して、製氷運転は継続される。   When makeup water is supplied to the ice making water tank 42, the float 46 of the float switch 48 rises with the ice making water level. When the ice making water level reaches the upper limit water level, the float switch 48 detects the upper limit water level. When the upper limit water level is detected, the control device 56 controls the closing of the makeup water opening / closing valve 68 and terminates the supply of makeup water. Even if the supply of makeup water is terminated, the circulation pump 44 operates and the ice making operation is continued.

このように、実施例に係る自動製氷機20によれば、補給水を製氷部24へ一旦供給した後に製氷水タンク42へ供給するようにしたから、通常の未氷結水と同様に、補給水を製氷水タンク42へ穏やかに供給することができる。従って、製氷水タンク42内の水面が大きく変動したり、水はねが生じるのを抑制して、フロートスイッチ48が誤検知を起こすのを防止することができる。また、製氷水タンク42内の水面が大きく変動しないことから、循環ポンプ44の吸い込み異常が生じ難くなって、いびつな形状の氷が製造される製氷異常が発生するのを抑制し得る。更に、補給水供給管62を製氷水タンク42まで延在させる必要がないので、補給水供給管62の配管作業を容易とし得る。しかも、製氷水タンク42のメンテナンス時に補給水供給管62を組外す必要がないから、メンテナンスの作業性が低下することもない。   As described above, according to the automatic ice making machine 20 according to the embodiment, the makeup water is once supplied to the ice making section 24 and then supplied to the ice making water tank 42. Can be gently supplied to the ice making water tank 42. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the float switch 48 from erroneously detecting the water surface in the ice making water tank 42 from being largely fluctuated or water splashing. In addition, since the water surface in the ice making water tank 42 does not vary greatly, the suction abnormality of the circulation pump 44 hardly occurs, and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of the ice making abnormality in which an irregularly shaped ice is manufactured. Furthermore, since it is not necessary to extend the make-up water supply pipe 62 to the ice making water tank 42, the piping work of the make-up water supply pipe 62 can be facilitated. Moreover, since it is not necessary to remove the makeup water supply pipe 62 during maintenance of the ice making water tank 42, the maintenance workability is not lowered.

なお、製氷部24に所定サイズの氷が形成され、前記製氷サーミスタが製氷完了温度を検知すると、製氷運転が終了して除氷運転へ移行する。除氷運転に移行すると、前記蒸発管26に冷凍回路からホットガスが供給されて、製氷板22がホットガスにより加熱され、氷が融解され始める。また、前記制御装置56は、除氷水開閉弁58を開放制御して除氷水供給管36を開放させ、外部水源から除氷水を製氷部24へ供給させる。すなわち、除氷水供給管36を介して除氷水が散水手段32の除氷水路30へ供給され、除氷水が製氷板22の裏面へ供給される。製氷板22を流下した除氷水は、氷案内板54の戻り孔54aを介して製氷水タンク42に回収され、次回の製氷運転で製氷水として用いられる。   In addition, when ice of a predetermined size is formed in the ice making unit 24 and the ice making thermistor detects the ice making completion temperature, the ice making operation is finished and the operation proceeds to the deicing operation. When the deicing operation is started, hot gas is supplied from the refrigeration circuit to the evaporation pipe 26, the ice making plate 22 is heated by the hot gas, and the ice starts to melt. Further, the control device 56 controls the opening of the deicing water opening / closing valve 58 to open the deicing water supply pipe 36 and supply the deicing water from the external water source to the ice making unit 24. That is, the deicing water is supplied to the deicing water channel 30 of the sprinkling means 32 through the deicing water supply pipe 36, and the deicing water is supplied to the back surface of the ice making plate 22. The deicing water that has flowed down the ice making plate 22 is collected in the ice making water tank 42 through the return hole 54a of the ice guide plate 54, and is used as ice making water in the next ice making operation.

〔別の実施例〕
次に、別の実施例に係る自動製氷機について説明する。図1〜図3に示す実施例では、製氷水流通部64の内径寸法が製氷水供給管34(第1供給管34aおよび第2供給管34b)と略等しく設定された接続パイプ60が採用されていた。これに対し、別の実施例では、図4に示すように、製氷水流通部70の内径寸法が第1供給管34aおよび第2供給管34bより小さい部位を有する接続パイプ72が採用されている。具体的には、製氷水流通部70の内部に絞り部(内径寸法の小さい部位)74を形成し、当該絞り部74を設けた部位の内径寸法が第1供給管34aおよび第2供給管34bより小さくなっている。このように、製氷水流通部64に絞り部74を設けることで、製氷部へ供給される単位時間当たりの製氷水量を少なくすることができる。これにより、製氷板を流下する製氷水量が少なくなって、製氷サーミスタが製氷完了温度を検知したときに製氷板に形成されている氷のサイズを小さくすることが可能となる。なお、図4において、図1〜図3に示す実施例と同一の部材については同じ符号が付してある。
[Another Example]
Next, an automatic ice making machine according to another embodiment will be described. The embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 employs a connection pipe 60 in which the inner diameter of the ice-making water circulation part 64 is set to be substantially equal to that of the ice-making water supply pipe 34 (the first supply pipe 34a and the second supply pipe 34b). It was. On the other hand, in another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, a connection pipe 72 having a portion where the inner diameter dimension of the ice making water circulation part 70 is smaller than the first supply pipe 34a and the second supply pipe 34b is adopted. . Specifically, a throttle part (part with a small inner diameter dimension) 74 is formed inside the ice making water circulation part 70, and the inner diameter dimension of the part where the throttle part 74 is provided is the first supply pipe 34a and the second supply pipe 34b. It is getting smaller. Thus, by providing the throttle part 74 in the ice making water circulation part 64, the amount of ice making water per unit time supplied to the ice making part can be reduced. Thus, the amount of ice-making water flowing down the ice-making plate is reduced, and the size of ice formed on the ice-making plate can be reduced when the ice-making thermistor detects the ice-making completion temperature. In FIG. 4, the same members as those in the embodiment shown in FIGS.

すなわち、製氷水流通部64に絞り部74を設けて内径寸法を変更することで、製氷板に形成される氷のサイズ調整を簡単に行うことが可能となる。従って、製氷水流通部64の内径寸法が異なる各種の接続パイプ60,72を用意し、製氷水供給管34に接続パイプ60,72を着脱交換するだけで、様々なサイズの氷を製造することが可能となる。しかも、接続パイプ60,72を交換するだけで氷のサイズ調整をなし得るので、製氷水の流量を抑制するオリフィス等の部材を別途設ける必要がなく、部品点数を抑制することができる。なお、別の実施例では、製氷水流通部70の一部に絞り部74を設けたが、製氷水流通部の内径全体が製氷水供給管の内径寸法より小さな構成の接続パイプを用いてもよい。   That is, it is possible to easily adjust the size of the ice formed on the ice making plate by providing the throttle part 74 in the ice making water circulation part 64 and changing the inner diameter. Therefore, by preparing various connection pipes 60 and 72 having different inner diameters of the ice-making water circulation part 64 and simply attaching and detaching the connection pipes 60 and 72 to the ice-making water supply pipe 34, various sizes of ice can be produced. Is possible. Moreover, since the ice size can be adjusted simply by replacing the connection pipes 60 and 72, there is no need to separately provide a member such as an orifice for suppressing the flow rate of the ice making water, and the number of parts can be reduced. In another embodiment, the throttle part 74 is provided in a part of the ice-making water circulation part 70, but a connecting pipe having a configuration in which the entire inner diameter of the ice-making water circulation part is smaller than the inner diameter dimension of the ice-making water supply pipe may be used. Good.

なお、実施例では、補給水供給管を除氷水供給管から分岐させて製氷水供給管に接続する構成としたが、独立した補給水供給源から導出する補給水供給管を製氷水供給管に接続させてもよい。実施例では、補給水の供給を1回のみ行なう構成としたが、補給水の供給回数は、設定された氷のサイズと製氷水タンクの容量とに応じて適宜変更すればよい。また実施例では、流下式製氷機を例に説明したが、製氷運転中に製氷水を循環供給すると共に製氷水の補給を行うタイプの製氷機であれば、例えば、噴射式製氷機等、他の自動製氷機を採用してもよい。   In the embodiment, the makeup water supply pipe is branched from the deicing water supply pipe and connected to the ice making water supply pipe. However, the makeup water supply pipe derived from an independent makeup water supply source is used as the ice making water supply pipe. You may connect. In the embodiment, the makeup water is supplied only once. However, the makeup water supply frequency may be appropriately changed according to the set ice size and the capacity of the ice making water tank. Further, in the examples, the flow-down type ice maker has been described as an example, but if it is a type of ice maker that circulates and supplies ice making water during ice making operation and replenishes ice making water, for example, a jet ice making machine, etc. An automatic ice maker may be employed.

24 製氷部,32 散水手段,34 製氷水供給管,34a 第1供給管
34b 第2供給管42 製氷水タンク,44 循環ポンプ,44a 吐出口
48 フロートスイッチ(水位検知手段)56 制御装置,60 接続パイプ
62 補給水供給管,64 製氷水流通部66 補給水流通部,68 補給水開閉弁
70 製氷水流通部,72 接続パイプ,74 絞り部(内径寸法の小さい部位)
24 ice making section, 32 sprinkling means, 34 ice making water supply pipe, 34a first supply pipe
34b Second supply pipe , 42 Ice making water tank, 44 Circulation pump, 44a Discharge port
48 Float switch (water level detection means) , 56 Control device, 60 Connection pipe
62 makeup water supply pipe, 64 ice making water circulation section , 66 makeup water circulation section, 68 makeup water on-off valve 70 ice making water circulation section, 72 connection pipe, 74 throttle section ( part having a small inner diameter)

Claims (3)

製氷部(24)と、製氷水を貯留する製氷水タンク(42)と、前記製氷水タンク(42)に配設され、製氷運転に際して該製氷水タンク(42)に貯留された製氷水を製氷水供給管(34)を介して散水手段(32)から前記製氷部(24)に供給する循環ポンプ(44)と、前記製氷水タンク(42)に配設され、該製氷水タンク(42)内の製氷水の水位を検知する水位検知手段(48)とを備え、製氷運転に際して、前記製氷部(24)で氷結に至らなかった製氷水を製氷水タンク(42)で回収すると共に、該製氷水タンク(42)内の製氷水の水位が所定水位となったのを前記水位検知手段(48)が検知したときに、補給水供給源から補給水を供給するよう構成された自動製氷機において、
前記製氷水供給管(34)における一端が前記循環ポンプ(44)の吐出口(44a)に接続された第1供給管(34a)および該製氷水供給管(34)における前記散水手段(32)に接続された第2供給管(34b)を連結する製氷水流通部(64,70)と、該製氷水流通部(64,70)から導出する補給水流通部(66)とを有し、製氷水供給管(34)に着脱自在に設けた接続パイプ(60)と、
前記補給水供給源に連通接続されると共に、前記補給水流通部(66)に連結することで前記製氷水供給管(34)に連通接続されて、製氷運転において補給水を流通させる補給水供給管(62)と、
前記補給水供給管(62)に配設され、該補給水供給管(62)を開閉する補給水開閉弁(68)とを備え、
製氷運転において、前記水位検知手段(48)が前記所定水位を検知したときに前記補給水開閉弁(68)を開放して、前記補給水供給源から補給水を前記補給水流通部(66)から製氷水流通部(64,70)へ流入させて該製氷水流通部(64,70)を流れる製氷水と合流させ、該製氷水と合流した補給水を前記第2供給管(34b)を介して前記散水手段(34)から前記製氷部(24)へ供給するよう構成した
ことを特徴とする自動製氷機。
An ice making unit (24), an ice making water tank (42) for storing ice making water, and the ice making water tank (42) are disposed in the ice making water tank (42), and the ice making water stored in the ice making water tank (42) during ice making operation is made into ice. A circulation pump (44) for supplying the ice making part (24 ) from the water sprinkling means (32) through the water supply pipe (34) and the ice making water tank (42), the ice making water tank (42) Water level detecting means (48) for detecting the level of the ice making water inside, and during ice making operation, the ice making water that did not freeze in the ice making part (24) is collected in the ice making water tank (42), An automatic ice maker configured to supply makeup water from a makeup water supply source when the water level detection means (48) detects that the water level of the ice making water in the ice making water tank (42) has reached a predetermined level. In
One end of the ice making water supply pipe (34) is connected to the discharge port (44a) of the circulation pump (44), and the water sprinkling means (32) in the ice making water supply pipe (34). An ice-making water circulation part (64, 70) for connecting the second supply pipe (34b) connected to the water supply, and a make-up water circulation part (66) derived from the ice-making water circulation part (64, 70), A connection pipe (60) detachably provided on the ice-making water supply pipe (34);
Supply water supply that is connected to the make- up water supply source and is connected to the ice-making water supply pipe (34) by being connected to the make-up water circulation section (66), and makes supply water circulate in the ice making operation. Tube (62),
A makeup water on-off valve (68) disposed on the makeup water supply pipe (62) and opening and closing the makeup water supply pipe (62);
In the ice making operation, when the water level detection means (48) detects the predetermined water level, the makeup water opening / closing valve (68) is opened to supply makeup water from the makeup water supply source to the makeup water circulation section (66 ) To the ice-making water circulation section (64, 70) and merge with the ice-making water flowing through the ice-making water circulation section (64, 70), and make-up water merged with the ice-making water is supplied to the second supply pipe (34b). An automatic ice maker configured to supply the water from the water sprinkling means (34) to the ice making section (24).
前記製氷水流通部(70)は、第1供給管(34a)および第2供給管(34b)より内径寸法の小さい部位(74)を有している請求項記載の自動製氷機。 The ice making water distribution unit (70), the first supply pipe (34a) and the second supply pipe (34b) automatic ice maker of claim 1 has a small site (74) of inner diameter than. 製氷部(24)と、製氷水を貯留する製氷水タンク(42)と、前記製氷水タンク(42)に配設され、製氷運転に際して該製氷水タンク(42)に貯留された製氷水を製氷水供給管(34)を介して前記製氷部(24)に供給する循環ポンプ(44)と、前記製氷水タンク(42)に配設され、該製氷水タンク(42)内の製氷水の水位を検知する水位検知手段(48)とを備え、製氷運転に際して、前記製氷部(24)で氷結に至らなかった製氷水を製氷水タンク(42)で回収すると共に、該製氷水タンク(42)内の製氷水の水位が所定水位となったのを前記水位検知手段(48)が検知したときに、補給水供給源から補給水を供給するよう構成された自動製氷機において、
前記補給水供給源に連通接続されると共に、前記製氷水供給管(34)に着脱自在に設けた接続パイプ(72)を介して該製氷水供給管(34)に連通接続された補給水供給管(62)と、
前記補給水供給管(62)に配設され、該補給水供給管(62)を開閉する補給水開閉弁(68)とを備え、
前記接続パイプ(72)は、前記製氷水供給管(34)における前記製氷水タンク(42)側の第1供給管(34a)および該製氷水供給管(32)における前記製氷部(24)側の第2供給管(34b)を連結する製氷水流通部(70)と、該製氷水流通部(70)から導出して前記補給水供給管(62)に連通接続する補給水流通部(66)とを備え、
前記製氷水流通部(70)は、前記第1供給管(34a)および前記第2供給管(34b)より内径寸法の小さい部位(74)を有し、
製氷運転において、前記水位検知手段(48)が前記所定水位を検知したときに前記補給水開閉弁(68)を開放して、前記補給水供給源から補給水を補給水供給管(62)、前記補給水流通部(66)、前記製氷水流通部(70)および前記第2供給管(34b)を介して前記製氷部(24)へ供給するよう構成した
ことを特徴とする自動製氷機。
An ice making unit (24), an ice making water tank (42) for storing ice making water, and the ice making water tank (42) are disposed in the ice making water tank (42), and the ice making water stored in the ice making water tank (42) during ice making operation is made into ice. A circulation pump (44) for supplying the ice making section (24) via a water supply pipe (34), and the ice making water tank (42) are disposed in the ice making water tank (42). And a water level detection means (48) for detecting the ice making water in the ice making section (24) during ice making operation, and the ice making water tank (42) collects the ice making water that has not been frozen. In the automatic ice maker configured to supply makeup water from a makeup water supply source when the water level detection means (48) detects that the water level of the ice making water inside has reached a predetermined level,
A makeup water supply connected to the makeup water supply source and connected to the ice making water supply pipe (34) via a connection pipe (72) detachably provided on the ice making water supply pipe (34). Tube (62),
A makeup water on-off valve (68) disposed on the makeup water supply pipe (62) and opening and closing the makeup water supply pipe (62);
The connection pipe (72) includes a first supply pipe (34a) on the ice making water tank (42) side in the ice making water supply pipe (34) and an ice making part (24) side in the ice making water supply pipe (32). An ice-making water circulation part (70) for connecting the second supply pipe (34b), and a makeup-water circulation part (66) derived from the ice-making water circulation part (70) and connected to the makeup water supply pipe (62). )
The ice making water circulation part (70) has a portion (74) having a smaller inner diameter than the first supply pipe (34a) and the second supply pipe (34b),
In ice making operation, when the water level detection means (48) detects the predetermined water level, the makeup water open / close valve (68) is opened to supply makeup water from the makeup water supply source to the makeup water supply pipe (62) , An automatic ice maker configured to supply to the ice making section (24) through the makeup water circulation section (66), the ice making water circulation section (70), and the second supply pipe (34b) .
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JPS54123579A (en) * 1978-03-17 1979-09-25 Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd Clean water supplying apparatus
JPS6099975A (en) * 1984-10-19 1985-06-03 星崎電機株式会社 Automatic ice machine
JPH0820165B2 (en) * 1989-04-21 1996-03-04 ホシザキ電機株式会社 Ice storage type cold water supply device
JP3046835B2 (en) * 1990-11-05 2000-05-29 大陽東洋酸素株式会社 Semiconductor wafer cleaning equipment
JP2000205719A (en) * 1999-01-13 2000-07-28 Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd Ice machine
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JP2003194441A (en) * 2001-12-28 2003-07-09 Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd Automatic ice making device and freezer/refrigerator equipped with it
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