A kind of ice maker
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of ice-making technology, specifically is a kind of ice maker that is used on the household electrical appliance such as ice machine, water dispenser, refrigerator.
Background technology
Ice-making technology commonly used at present has fountain, continuous-flow type, ice chest formula and immersion etc. multiple.The fountain ice making is by a sprinkler head water to be sprayed onto on the evaporimeter, and the fountain ice making is had relatively high expectations to the life-span and the precision property of shower nozzle; The continuous-flow type ice making is a water flows through grid type ice making cell, and the rear of ice making cell is established evaporimeter and freezed, and water and evaporimeter mediate contact and water flows are very fast during the continuous-flow type ice making, and ice making speed is slower; The ice making of ice chest formula is that the ice making box of taking advantage of water is put into icehouse, is usually used in refrigerator, and ice making speed is slower than continuous-flow type ice making; The immersion ice making is generally makes sub warhead ice, is that the pipe finger with evaporimeter projection shape immerses in the water box, make sub warhead ice after, with the upset of water box, the logical heat of evaporimeter falls sub warhead ice, the deficiency of immersion ice making is structure and automatically controlled complicacy.
It is thus clear that existing ice maker has deficiency more.Overcome the shortcoming of ice-making technology commonly used, fully combine its advantage of performance, just be necessary existing ice-making technology is done further to improve, design new ice maker.
Summary of the invention
It is simple relatively that the object of the invention aims to provide a kind of structure, but can be more the novel ice maker of efficient ice making, to overcome the deficiency in the existing ice-making technology.
For realizing this purpose; Adopt the thinking that merges existing fountain, continuous-flow type, ice chest formula and immersion ice-making technology advantage to invent a kind of ice maker; This water supply box is gone up from the pipe finger of trend immersion with the simple and easy shower nozzle of fountain and is sprayed; The ejection flowing water of similar continuous-flow type ice making supplies refrigeration, and the water that adopts the ice making of ice chest formula that ice making in the water supply box is used simultaneously carries out the precooling cooling, further improves the efficient of ice making.
A kind of ice maker includes bracing frame, water tank, water pump, compressor refrigeration system; Water tank is placed at the bottom in the bracing frame; Water tank is connected with the oral siphon of water pump; The trunk line of the evaporation tube in the compressor refrigeration system is provided with the pipe finger, and evaporation tube is fixed on the water tank top, and the top of evaporation tube is provided with the water supply box that supplies water to the pipe finger; The water inlet of water supply box is connected with the outlet pipe of water pump, and the water supply box provides ice making water to the pipe finger.
Wherein pipe is pointed to have another name called and is duct or sub warhead pipeline.
Said water supply box upper bottom portion is offered the refrigeration groove, and the trunk line of evaporation tube embeds the refrigeration groove; Ice build-up tank is used to increase contact-making surface, to improve the refrigeration to water in the water supply box.
Said water supply box is provided with reservoir chamber, flowing water mouth, is positioned at the bottom of reservoir chamber to the flowing water mouth of pipe finger water supply; Water in the reservoir chamber provides ice making water through the flowing water mouth to the pipe finger.
Also be provided with gap on the said water supply box, gap is positioned at the top of reservoir chamber, and gap is communicated with water tank; Overfall is back to water tank with water too much in the reservoir chamber, prevents that the water in the reservoir chamber from overflowing.
Said water supply box is sprayed water to through one or more flowing water mouths and is managed finger surface; Or one or more flowing water mouths arrive the pipe finger surface through guiding tube flowing water; Some flowing water mouths provide ice making water to the pipe finger.
Distance between the flowing water mouth of said water supply box and the refrigeration groove should be greater than the water in the reservoir chamber at the icing thickness in groove place that freezes; The thickness of refrigeration groove place ice can change with factors such as weather, cooling time and refrigerating efficiencies, is generally 0 to 15 millimeter, and the distance of maintenance certain intervals is in order to prevent that the water freezing in the reservoir chamber from blocking the flowing water mouth between flowing water mouth and the refrigeration groove.
Said refrigeration groove is a concave groove, is provided with at a distance from slab between flowing water mouth that reservoir chamber is provided with and refrigeration groove, has the thermal insulation effect at a distance from slab.
Be provided with water fender between said pipe finger and trunk line, water fender can be prevented that sealing is splashed to and freeze on the trunk line and cause being difficult for deicing.
Said water supply box is provided with the water lid, and the water lid is used to prevent that foreign material from getting into reservoir chamber.
One or more pipes finger is set on the said trunk line, the pipe finger for single arranged in a straight line, arrange arranged in a straight line more or be polygon arrangement, circular arrangement, a kind of in arranging arbitrarily.
The shape of pipe finger does not have compulsory regulation, optimumly is a kind of in any column that is bullet shape, rectangular column, triangular prism, irregular post, column or inclination arbitrarily of pipe finger.
The operation principle and the workflow of the utility model are: ice maker is after the automatically controlled order of receiving ice making, and compressor refrigeration system starts, and evaporation tube begins refrigeration.Starting mode of pump, water pump pump to the water of q.s in the water tank reservoir chamber of water supply box.After reservoir chamber water was full, too much water can be from the gap reflow tank.The trunk line of evaporation tube embeds the refrigeration groove that water supply box bottom is offered, thereby carries out the water in the reservoir chamber is carried out precooling.If the water of reservoir chamber freezes near the refrigeration groove, can be by obstruct at a distance from slab, and can not block the flowing water mouth of the bottom that is located at reservoir chamber.Cold water forms the pipe finger that water column sprayed to or flowed under the guidance evaporation tube from the outflow of flowing water mouth, thereby manages the further freezing ice of processing on the finger.
Deicing after ice making is accomplished can make the inside of ice melt and come off automatically through the condensing agent to evaporation tube Nei Tongre, or peel off with the mechanical system brute force.So far complete successively ice making cycle is accomplished, and can wait for once more that the ice making signal gets into next ice making cycle.
The ice maker of the utility model is simple with respect to the immersion ice making arrangement, has omitted the mechanism that rotates ice making water box and automatically controlled, moves more stablely.With respect to the continuous-flow type ice making, because of it can directly contact with evaporimeter, and water has been carried out precooling, realize ice making more quickly.With respect to the fountain ice making, it need not high performance sprinkler head, can more exactly water be delivered to evaporimeter.It is less that the taking up room of last this ice maker can be accomplished, is convenient to be used for the various home appliances that need ice making as module.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model ice maker;
Fig. 2 is the critical piece detail view of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the ice maker front view of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the ice maker side view of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the water supply box structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the water supply box polycrystalline substance sketch map of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the water supply box cutaway view of the utility model embodiment.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
Referring to Fig. 1,2,3,4, the ice maker of the utility model embodiment includes bracing frame 1, water supply box 2, water tank 3, water pump 4, compressor refrigeration system 5, water lid 6 and water fender 7; Wherein, The trunk line 512 of the evaporation tube 51 in the compressor refrigeration system 5 is provided with the pipe finger 511 of protruding column structure; Water tank 3 is placed at the bottom of bracing frame 1 inboard, and evaporation tube 51 is fixed in above water tank 3, and water pump 4 can be extracted the water in the water tank 3 out be used for ice making; Water supply box 2 is positioned at the top of evaporation tube 51, and the outlet pipe 41 of water pump 4 is connected with the inlet port 21 of water supply box 2, is supplied water on the pipe finger 511 of evaporation tube 51 by water supply box 2 and processes ice.
Referring to Fig. 5,6,7, water supply box 2 includes water inlet 21, reservoir chamber 22, flowing water mouth 23, gap 24, refrigeration groove 25, separated slab 26, and water supply box 2 tops also are provided with water lid 6 and prevent that foreign material from getting into reservoir chamber 22, wherein:
Reservoir chamber 22 is that water supply box 2 is used for storing the water that is injected water supply box 2 by water pump 4 from inlet port 21; Water in the reservoir chamber 22 feeds to pipe finger 511 through flowing water mouth 23; Gap 24 is positioned at the top of reservoir chamber 22, and the current recovery tank 3 with too much in the reservoir chamber 22 prevents to overflow.Water supply box 2 contacts with evaporation tube 51, and the refrigeration groove 25 that the bottom of water supply box 2 can be provided with matrix embeds evaporation tube 51, increases contact-making surface, to improve the refrigeration to water in the water supply box 2.
The flowing water mouth 23 of water supply box 2 is located at the bottom of reservoir chamber 22, with refrigeration groove 25 enough distances of being separated by, blocks flowing water mouths 22 to prevent to freeze in the reservoir chamber 22.Between the flowing water mouth 23 and refrigeration groove 25 of reservoir chamber 22 inside, the separated slab 26 with thermal insulation effect is set.The flowing water mouth 23 of water supply box 2 can spray water to be annotated, and one or several alignment sprays to the surface of the pipe finger 511 of evaporation tube 51; Perhaps the water of flowing water mouth 23 outflows is through pilot flow direction pipe finger 511.
Referring to Fig. 2,6 pipe fingers 511 are set on the trunk line 512 of evaporation tube 51, pipe finger 511 is single arranged in a straight line.Between the trunk line 512 of pipe finger 511 and evaporation tube 51, be provided with water fender 7, freeze to prevent that water is splashed on the trunk line 512, and be difficult for deicing.
The ice of the manufacturing of ice maker in the present embodiment after ice is processed, is through the condensing agent through heat in evaporation tube 51 ice to be melted earlier near the inside of heat pipe finger 511, thereby under the gravity effect, comes off automatically.Sliding into storage chamber after coming off stores and takes.
The ice maker structure of the embodiment of the utility model is simpler, has intactly used ice maker of the present invention.In the ice maker of reality, a lot of parts can have been omitted, like water lid 6 and water fender 7.Also have a lot of other concrete method of supplying water to the place that pipe finger 511 supplies water in addition; As adopted the direct pilot flow direction of guiding rib; Increase the ring of water spray, also can drip more slowly, the shape of pipe finger 511 can tilt; Also can be other prism etc., this ice maker can also be directly externally provides the use of cold water from water tank 2 or water supply box 3.The efficient of device ice making is higher, can realize ice making quickly, and occupation space is little, is convenient to promote.