WO2008032368A1 - Down flow type ice making machine - Google Patents

Down flow type ice making machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008032368A1
WO2008032368A1 PCT/JP2006/318067 JP2006318067W WO2008032368A1 WO 2008032368 A1 WO2008032368 A1 WO 2008032368A1 JP 2006318067 W JP2006318067 W JP 2006318067W WO 2008032368 A1 WO2008032368 A1 WO 2008032368A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ice
ice making
flow
storage chamber
ice storage
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/318067
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroki Yamaguchi
Masaaki Kawasumi
Tomoyuki Sanada
Seiji Kobayashi
Original Assignee
Hoshizaki Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoshizaki Denki Kabushiki Kaisha filed Critical Hoshizaki Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
Priority to JP2008534171A priority Critical patent/JPWO2008032368A1/en
Priority to CN2006800547977A priority patent/CN101449119B/en
Priority to US12/227,422 priority patent/US20090173090A1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2006/318067 priority patent/WO2008032368A1/en
Publication of WO2008032368A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008032368A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25CPRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C1/00Producing ice
    • F25C1/12Producing ice by freezing water on cooled surfaces, e.g. to form slabs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25CPRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C2700/00Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
    • F25C2700/02Level of ice

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a flow-down type ice making machine in which a flow-down type ice making unit is arranged above an ice storage room defined in an ice storage, and ice blocks produced by the ice making unit are stored in the ice storage room. Is.
  • a pair of ice making plates are arranged substantially vertically above the inside of an ice storage chamber that is internally defined in an ice storage, with an evaporation tube that forms a refrigeration system in between
  • the ice-making water is flown down to the surface (ice-making surface) of each ice-making plate cooled by the refrigerant circulated and supplied to the evaporation pipe during ice-making operation to generate ice blocks.
  • a flow-down type ice making machine that deices ice blocks obtained by shifting to operation and stores them in an ice storage chamber (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • the flow-down type ice maker has an ice storage detection device disposed on either the left or right inner side wall that defines the ice storage chamber, and the ice storage detection device indicates that the ice block stored in the ice storage chamber has reached a predetermined amount.
  • ice detection full ice detection
  • the ice making-deicing operation is stopped and the ice storage is reduced by removing the ice block from the ice storage chamber and the ice storage detector no longer detects the ice block. Operation control to resume the deicing operation is performed.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-294912
  • the flow-down type ice maker is configured such that an outlet is formed in the front surface of the ice storage, and an ice block is taken out by a scoop inserted into the room through the outlet.
  • the scoop etc. comes into contact with the ice storage detection device when the ice lump is taken out, and the ice storage detection device There was a risk of damage.
  • the ice storage detection device is provided when taking out the ice block from the ice storage chamber. If the ice block force on the side is taken out, only the ice block on that side will decrease, and the ice storage detector will not detect that the ice storage chamber is full, although the ice storage chamber is almost full. Driving will resume. In this case, on the side where the ice block is not taken out, the ice block is accumulated up to the position of the ice making plate, and thereafter, the ice block produced by the flow-down type ice making unit is prevented from falling from the ice making plate, and double ice making is performed. May cause malfunction.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a flow-down type ice maker that can suppress the occurrence of water.
  • An ice storage room in which ice blocks are stored is internally defined, and an ice storage with an ice block outlet formed on the front side, and ice making that is arranged to extend in the left-right direction above the inside of the ice storage chamber and is supplied down
  • a flow-down type ice maker comprising a flow-down type ice making unit that makes water and a recovery means that is disposed below the flow-down type ice making unit and collects ice-making water that has not been made by the flow-down type ice making unit.
  • An ice storage detection device for detecting that ice blocks are stored in a full ice state in the ice storage chamber is disposed behind the collecting means.
  • the recovery means can prevent the scoop or the like inserted into the ice storage chamber from coming into contact with the ice storage detection device, and damage to the ice storage detection device can be prevented.
  • the ice storage detection device includes a detection plate extending a predetermined length in the left-right direction along the flow-down type ice making unit, and is detected by an ice block stored in the ice storage chamber.
  • the gist is that the ice storage detector detects the full ice condition by operating the plate.
  • the flow-down type ice making unit is constituted by a pair of ice making plates facing each other in the front-rear relationship, and ice blocks falling from both ice making plates are directly below the flow-down type ice making unit.
  • the gist is that it is configured to guide the front and rear of the ice storage chamber via the arranged ice guide member.
  • the ice block can be stored substantially uniformly in the entire ice storage chamber, and the full ice state can be satisfactorily detected by the ice storage detection device disposed behind the collecting means.
  • FIG. 1 is a longitudinal side view of a flow-down ice making machine according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a longitudinal front view of a flow-down type ice making machine according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a vertical side view showing the ice storage detection device according to the example.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view showing the positional relationship between the ice storage detection device and the ice making water tank according to the example.
  • FIG. 5 is a front view of the ice storage detection device according to the example.
  • FIG. 1 is a longitudinal side view showing a flow-down type ice maker according to an embodiment, in which the flow-down type ice maker 10 stores a predetermined amount of ice blocks M in an ice storage 12 having a heat insulating structure.
  • 12a is internally defined.
  • the ice storage 12 is formed in a box shape that opens upward, and a top plate 14 is detachably disposed at an upper end thereof so as to close the upper opening.
  • the upper rear wall 16 constituting the ice storage 12 is composed of a vertical wall portion 16a extending vertically and a horizontal wall portion 16b extending horizontally rearward from the lower end of the vertical wall portion 16a. Is formed.
  • a flow-down type ice making unit 18 is disposed so as to be spaced a predetermined distance forward from the vertical wall portion 16a so as to extend in the left-right direction by a predetermined length.
  • the ice block M produced in Unit 18 falls into the ice storage room 12a and is stored.
  • an outlet 20a is opened so as to face obliquely upward as shown in FIG. 1, and a scoop or the like is inserted into the ice storage chamber 12a from the outlet 20a.
  • the ice block M is configured to be taken out.
  • rails 22a are formed at the upper ends of the left and right side walls 22 and 22 that face the width direction of the ice storage 12 and extend in a predetermined length toward the rear of the front force (Fig. 2).
  • the drawer type opening / closing door 24 capable of opening and closing the outlet 20a is slidably mounted between the rail portions 22a and 22a.
  • the take-out port 20a is configured to be opened by being stored in the ice storage chamber 12a.
  • the flow-down type ice making unit 18 is arranged between a pair of ice making plates 26, 26 opposed to each other in a substantially vertical posture, and between the back surfaces of both ice making plates 26, 26, and a meandering shape constituting a refrigeration system.
  • the ice making plates 26, 26 are arranged in the ice storage chamber 12a so as to face forward and backward as shown in FIG. It should be noted that the ice making plate 26 on the rear side with respect to the vertical wall portion 16a is spaced at an interval that allows the ice blocks M produced by the ice making plate 26 to fall. As shown in FIG.
  • the evaporating tube 28 meanders so that the straight portion 28a extends in the left-right direction of the ice making plate 26, and the straight portion 28a comes into contact with the back surfaces of both ice making plates 26, 26. Yes.
  • both ice making plates 26 and 26 are forcibly cooled by circulating refrigerant through the evaporation pipe 28. Configured to do.
  • hot gas high-temperature refrigerant
  • the ice making plates 26 and 26 are heated to generate on the surface (hereinafter also referred to as the “ice making surface”).
  • the ice surface of the ice block M is melted, and the ice block M is dropped by its own weight.
  • a plurality of protrusions 26a extending in the up-down direction as shown in FIG. 2 are provided at predetermined intervals in the left-right direction, and a pair of protrusions adjacent in the left-right direction are provided.
  • An ice-making region 30 extending in the longitudinal direction is defined by the strips 26a and 26a. That is, on the ice making surface side of the ice making plate 26 of the embodiment, a plurality of ice making regions 30 are defined in parallel in the left-right direction.
  • the ice making surface facing each ice making region 30 is freed from icing with the ice making surface by deicing operation at the lower end as shown in FIG. 2 and at a substantially intermediate position between the straight portions 28a, 28a spaced vertically in the evaporation pipe 28.
  • Protrusions 26b for separating the formed ice blocks M from the ice making surface are formed.
  • an ice making water tank 32 for storing a predetermined amount of ice making water is disposed below the flow-down type ice making unit 18.
  • This ice making water tank 32 has a recovery part (recovery means) 32a facing directly under the flow-down ice making unit 18 as shown in FIG. 4 and one end in the left-right direction (right end in the embodiment) of the recovery part 32a.
  • the tank portion 32b is connected and extends rearward.
  • the collecting unit 32a has a bowl shape and the bottom surface is inclined downward toward the tank unit 32b, so that the ice making water and the deicing water received by the collecting unit 32a are allowed to quickly flow down to the tank unit 32b.
  • a circulation pump (not shown) is disposed in the tank portion 32b, and the ice making water is pumped to the ice making water spreader 34 provided above the flow-down ice making unit 18 via the pump. Yes.
  • a large number of water sprinkling holes (not shown) are formed in the ice making water spreader 34 shown in FIG. 1, and the ice making water pumped from the ice making water tank 32 during ice making operation is supplied to both ice making plates from the water sprinkling holes. It is configured to spray on ice making surfaces that have been cooled to the freezing temperature of 26, 26 respectively.
  • the ice making water flowing down each ice making surface freezes at a portion where the straight portion 28a of the evaporation pipe 28 in the ice making region 30 contacts, so that ice blocks M having a predetermined shape are generated on the ice making surface. It has become.
  • a deicing water supply pipe connected to an external water system is connected to a deicing water spreader 36 provided at the upper part on the back side of both ice making plates 26, 26. Connected through ing. Then, by opening the water supply valve during the deicing operation, the deicing water supplied from the external water system to the deicing water spreader 36 is a large number of sprinkling holes (not shown) drilled in the deicing water spreader 36.
  • the ice making plates 26 and 26 are sprayed and supplied to the rear surfaces of the ice making plates 26 and 26, and flow down to promote melting of the iced surfaces of the ice making plates 26 and the ice blocks M.
  • an ice guide member 38 attached to the upper end portion of the recovery portion 32a in the ice making water tank 32 is disposed in the vicinity.
  • the ice guide member 38 is longer than the width of the ice making plate 26, and has a cross-sectional force in the short direction (front-rear direction) perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, as shown in FIG.
  • the ice guide member 38 is arranged such that the top of the mountain shape faces an intermediate position between the back surfaces of the two ice making plates 26, 26, and the ice mass M falling from the ice making plate 26 located on the front side is transferred to the ice guide member 38.
  • the ice lump M that falls from the ice making plate 26 located on the rear side is guided toward the rear side of the ice guide member 38 while being guided to be discharged toward the front side of the ice storage chamber 12a by the inclined surface that is inclined downward toward the front side. It is configured to guide the discharge toward the rear side of the ice storage chamber 12a with an inclined surface that is inclined downward.
  • a plurality of through holes 38a are formed in each inclined surface of the ice guide member 38, and the ice making water supplied to the ice making surfaces of the ice making plates 26 and 26 during the ice making operation and the ice making plate 26 during the deicing operation. , 26 is recovered to the ice making water tank 32 through the through hole 38a of the ice guide member 38! /.
  • the control means is set to perform the control for stopping the ice making operation and switching to the deicing operation.
  • the control means is set to perform control to stop the deicing operation and switch to ice making operation.
  • the ice storage detection device 40 includes a reed switch 44 as a detection means attached to a storage member 42 that is detachably attached to the horizontal wall portion 16b, and a storage device.
  • a detection member 46 that is disposed on the member 42 and swings in the front-rear direction, and a magnet 48 that is a detection means disposed on the detection member 46 are basically provided.
  • the horizontal wall portion 16b is provided with a pair of guide portions 50, 50 spaced apart in the width direction as shown in FIG.
  • Flange portions 42c and 42c are provided on both the left and right sides of the accommodating member 42, and the accommodating member 42 is configured to be able to be drawn back and forth with the flange portions 42c and 42c being supported by the guide portions 50 and 50.
  • the housing member 42 is formed in a box shape that opens upward and forward, and a mounting portion 42a that opens upward is formed at the center of the inner bottom surface of the housing member 42 in the width direction. Is formed.
  • the lead switch 44 is attached to the attachment portion 42a.
  • bearing portions 42b are formed on both sides in the width direction on the inner front side of the housing member 42, and the detection member 46 is pivotally supported so as to be swingable in the front-rear direction via both bearing portions 42b, 42b. It has been.
  • the detection member 46 includes a detection plate 52 extending in a left-right direction with a predetermined length, support shafts 54 and 54 provided at both ends of the detection plate 52 in the width direction, and a center force in the width direction of the detection plate 52.
  • the holding unit 56 extending rearward and the magnet 48 disposed at the rear end of the holding unit 56 are basically configured. Then, by supporting the support shafts 54 and 54 on bearing portions 42b and 42b provided on the housing member 42, the detection member 46 can swing in the front-rear direction around the support shafts 54 and 54. It has become. In the normal position (solid line position in FIG.
  • the detection member 46 in a free state where no external force is applied, the detection member 46 is tilted downward into the ice storage chamber 12a from the front end force of the storage member 42.
  • the magnet 48 is configured to be close to the lead switch 44 attached to the housing member 42.
  • the horizontal dimension of the detection plate 52 is set to a length of 1Z2 or more with respect to the horizontal dimension of the ice storage chamber 12a, and the storage state of the ice mass M stored in the ice storage chamber 12a is detected over a wide range. I can get it.
  • the detection member 46 When the ice block M contacts the detection plate 52 and receives a pressing force, the detection member 46 in the normal position swings toward the rear side, and the magnet 48 is displaced obliquely upward. The magnet 48 reaches the full ice detection position (a two-dot chain line position in FIG. 3) that is separated from the lead switch 44. When the pressed state by the ice block M is released, the detection member 46 is configured to swing and displace toward the front side under the action of gravity and return to the normal position.
  • the lead switch 44 is connected to the control means.
  • the detection member 46 is When the magnet 48 is in the normal position and closes to the reed switch 44, the reed switch 44 is set so as not to output a full ice signal to the control means. Further, when the detection member 46 swings and displaces the normal position force to the full ice detection position so that the magnet 48 is separated from the reed switch 44, the reed switch 44 outputs a full ice signal to the control means. .
  • the control means when a full ice signal is input from the reed switch 44 in accordance with the swinging displacement of the detection member 46 to the normal position force full ice detection position, the ice block M reaches a predetermined position in the ice storage chamber 12a. It is set to stop the ice making and deicing operation when it is judged that the stored ice is full.
  • the control means also detects that the full ice detection position in the ice storage chamber 12a is full when the full ice signal is no longer input from the reed switch 44 due to the rocking displacement to the normal position. It is set to start the ice making and deicing operation because it is judged that the ice condition force has decreased.
  • the detection member 46 in the ice storage detection device 40 is positioned below the lower end of the ice making plate 26 in the flow-down ice making unit 18 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and the ice storage detection device 40 detects full ice.
  • the level of storage of the ice block M when the ice plate is made so that it does not exceed the lower end of the ice-making plate 26.
  • the detection member 46 is positioned behind the recovery part 32a in the ice making water tank 32, and the lower end of the detection member 46 is located above the lower end of the recovery part 32a so as to be opened in the ice storage 12. It is configured not to be directly visible from the outlet 20a.
  • the recovery part 32a of the ice making water tank 32 is located between the outlet 20a and the detection member 46, and the detection member 46 is hidden behind the recovery part 32a and inserted from the outlet 20a.
  • An ice storage detection device 40 is disposed at a position where the scoop or the like does not easily contact the detection member 46.
  • the detection member 46 in the ice storage detection device 40 faces the normal position, and the control means determines that the ice storage chamber 12a has become full.
  • the ice making hydraulic power stored in the ice making water tank 32 is pumped to the ice making water spreader 34 by the circulation pump, and the both ice making plates 26, Ice making water is supplied to each of the 26 ice making regions 30.
  • the ice making plates 26 and 26 are the evaporation tubes 2 8
  • the ice-making water supplied to the ice-making area 30 of the ice-making plates 26 and 26 is gradually cooled at the contact portion with the straight part 28a in the evaporation pipe 28.
  • Start freezing The ice making water falling from the ice making plates 26 and 26 without freezing is collected in the ice making water tank 32 through the through holes 38a of the ice guide member 38 and supplied to the ice making plates 26 and 26 again. Circulate.
  • the control means ends the ice making operation and starts the deicing operation.
  • the ice making region 30 of the ice making plate 26 is spaced apart in the vertical direction corresponding to the contact portion between the straight portion 28a and the ice making plate 26 in the evaporation pipe 28 as shown in FIG. Thus, a plurality of ice blocks M are generated.
  • the refrigeration system valve is switched to circulate and supply hot gas to the evaporation pipe 28, and the water supply valve is opened and the ice making plate is passed through the deicing water sprayer 36.
  • the ice making plates 26 and 26 are heated, and the icing surface with the ice block M is melted.
  • the deicing water flowing down the back surfaces of the ice making plates 26 and 26 is collected in the ice making water tank 32 through the through hole 38a of the ice guide member 38, and is used as the next ice making water.
  • the ice making plate 26 When the ice making plate 26 is heated by the deicing operation, the icing surface between the ice block M and the ice making plate 26 is melted, and the ice block M starts to slide down on the ice making plate 26.
  • the ice mass M sliding down on the ice making plate 26 rides on the lower protrusion 26b, and the ice mass M is separated from the ice making surface of the ice making plate 26 with certainty.
  • the ice mass M that is peeled and dropped from the ice making plate 26 is received by the corresponding inclined surface of the ice guide member 38, and slides downward toward the inclined side to be discharged into the ice storage chamber 12a.
  • the ice blocks M falling from the ice making plates 26 and 26 are discharged in the front-rear direction by the inclined surface of the ice guide member 38 and are distributed and stored in the wide range of the ice storage chamber 12a. .
  • the opening / closing door 24 is moved along the rail portions 22a, 22a and accommodated in the ice storage chamber 12a so that the outlet 20a is opened, and the ice storage chamber 12a is opened through the outlet 20a.
  • the ice mass M can be taken out with the inserted scoop. Since the detection member 46 in the ice storage detection device 40 is hidden behind the recovery part 32a in the ice making water tank 32, the ice storage detection that the scoop or the like does not easily come into contact with the detection member 46 when the ice mass M is taken out. Damage to the device 40 can be prevented.
  • the take-out position of the ice block M from the ice storage chamber 12a is biased to either the left or right side
  • the top of the mountain MO where the ice block M is deposited is left or right as shown in FIG. It becomes a state biased to.
  • the detection plate 52 of the detection member 46 in the ice storage detection device 40 extends in the left-right direction in the ice storage chamber 12a by a predetermined length as shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. Even if the top portion is deviated to the left or right, the state in which the ice block M is in contact with the detection plate 52 is maintained.
  • the ice storage chamber 12a is substantially full, it can be prevented that the ice storage detection device 40 detects that the ice is full, and the ice making and deicing operation is not resumed. That is, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of double ice making in the flow-down ice making unit 18 by preventing the ice mass M from accumulating up to the position where the ice making plate 26 is disposed on the side where the ice mass M is not taken out, thereby preventing failure. [Example of change]
  • a reed switch in which the full ice signal is turned on and off by the proximity of the magnet is used as the detection means of the ice storage detection device.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the pressure provided on the detection member The full ice signal is turned on and off by the part (detected means) coming into contact with and away from the switch piece.
  • the detection member is disposed on the housing member disposed on the horizontal rear wall, but a configuration in which the detection member is directly disposed on the horizontal rear wall may be employed.
  • the detecting means may be provided on the horizontal rear wall at a position where the detected means comes into contact with or separates as the detecting member swings.
  • the structure of the detection member is not limited to the embodiment, and it can detect full ice by the rocking displacement when the detection plate extending in the left-right direction with a predetermined length is actuated by ice blocks. I just need it.
  • the collecting unit constituting a part of the ice making water tank is used as the collecting means.
  • the tank itself is used as the collecting means. May be.
  • the collecting means and the ice making water tank may be separated, and the ice making water and deicing water collected by the collecting means may be allowed to flow into the ice making water tank through an appropriate pipe line.

Abstract

A down flow type ice making machine in which an ice storage detector is protected against damage and occurrence of failure can be suppressed. An ice storage chamber (12a) for storing ice blocks (M) is defined in an ice storage compartment (12). Upper rear wall (16) of the ice storage compartment (12) is formed of a wall portion (16a) extending vertically, and a wall portion (16b) extending horizontally rearward from the lower end of the vertical wall portion (16a). At an upper portion in the ice storage chamber (12a), a down flow ice making unit (18) is arranged while spaced apart by a predetermined interval forward from the vertical wall portion (16a) and ice blocks (M) produced by the ice making unit (18) are stored in the ice storage chamber (12a). Below the ice making unit (18), an ice making water tank (32) equipped with a section (32a) for collecting ice making water not used for making ice blocks in the ice making unit (18) is disposed. An ice storage detector (40) for detecting the ice blocks (M) fully filled in the ice storage chamber (12a) is mounted on the horizontal wall portion (16b) of the ice making water tank (32) located in the rear of the collecting section (32a).

Description

明 細 書  Specification
流下式製氷機  Flowing ice machine
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] この発明は、貯氷庫に内部画成した貯氷室の内部上方に流下式製氷ユニットが配 設され、該製氷ユニットで製造した氷塊を貯氷室に貯蔵するよう構成した流下式製氷 機に関するものである。  TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a flow-down type ice making machine in which a flow-down type ice making unit is arranged above an ice storage room defined in an ice storage, and ice blocks produced by the ice making unit are stored in the ice storage room. Is.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 氷塊を自動的に製造する製氷機として、貯氷庫に内部画成した貯氷室の内部上方 に、冷凍系を構成する蒸発管を挟んで一対の製氷板を対向して略垂直に配置した 流下式製氷ユニットを備え、製氷運転に際して前記蒸発管に循環供給される冷媒に より冷却される前記各製氷板の表面 (製氷面)に製氷水を流下供給して氷塊を生成し 、除氷運転に移行して得られた氷塊を脱氷して貯氷室に貯蔵する流下式製氷機が 知られている (例えば、特許文献 1参照)。  [0002] As an ice making machine that automatically manufactures ice blocks, a pair of ice making plates are arranged substantially vertically above the inside of an ice storage chamber that is internally defined in an ice storage, with an evaporation tube that forms a refrigeration system in between The ice-making water is flown down to the surface (ice-making surface) of each ice-making plate cooled by the refrigerant circulated and supplied to the evaporation pipe during ice-making operation to generate ice blocks. There is known a flow-down type ice making machine that deices ice blocks obtained by shifting to operation and stores them in an ice storage chamber (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
[0003] 前記流下式製氷機は、貯氷室を画成する左右何れかの内部側壁に貯氷検知装置 が配設され、貯氷室に貯蔵された氷塊が所定量に達したことを貯氷検知装置が検知 (満氷検知)したときに製氷—除氷運転を停止し、貯氷室カゝら氷塊が取出されることで 貯蔵量が減少して該貯氷検知装置が氷塊を検知しなくなったときに製氷 除氷運転 を再開する運転制御が行なわれる。  [0003] The flow-down type ice maker has an ice storage detection device disposed on either the left or right inner side wall that defines the ice storage chamber, and the ice storage detection device indicates that the ice block stored in the ice storage chamber has reached a predetermined amount. When ice detection (full ice detection) is detected, the ice making-deicing operation is stopped and the ice storage is reduced by removing the ice block from the ice storage chamber and the ice storage detector no longer detects the ice block. Operation control to resume the deicing operation is performed.
特許文献 1 :特開平 11— 294912号公報  Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-294912
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0004] 前記流下式製氷機では、貯氷庫の前面に取出口が形成され、該取出口を介して 室内に差し入れたスコップ等で氷塊を取出すよう構成されている。この場合において 、前記貯氷検知装置は、取出口力 差し込まれたスコップ等が接触可能な位置に配 置されているため、氷塊取出しに際してスコップ等が貯氷検知装置に接触してしまい 、該貯氷検知装置を損傷させるおそれがあった。  [0004] The flow-down type ice maker is configured such that an outlet is formed in the front surface of the ice storage, and an ice block is taken out by a scoop inserted into the room through the outlet. In this case, since the ice storage detection device is disposed at a position where the scoop inserted with the outlet force can be contacted, the scoop etc. comes into contact with the ice storage detection device when the ice lump is taken out, and the ice storage detection device There was a risk of damage.
[0005] また、前記貯氷室からの氷塊取出しに際し、前記貯氷検知装置が配設されて ヽる 側の氷塊ば力りが取出されると、当該側の氷塊のみが減少し、貯氷室内は略満氷で あるにも拘わらず貯氷検知装置が満氷であることを検知しなくなり、製氷 除氷運転 が再開されてしまう。この場合は、氷塊が取出されない側においては、製氷板の配設 位置まで氷塊が堆積され、それ以後に流下式製氷ユニットで製造された氷塊が製氷 板から落下するのが阻害され、二重製氷が発生して故障の原因となるおそれがある [0005] Further, the ice storage detection device is provided when taking out the ice block from the ice storage chamber. If the ice block force on the side is taken out, only the ice block on that side will decrease, and the ice storage detector will not detect that the ice storage chamber is full, although the ice storage chamber is almost full. Driving will resume. In this case, on the side where the ice block is not taken out, the ice block is accumulated up to the position of the ice making plate, and thereafter, the ice block produced by the flow-down type ice making unit is prevented from falling from the ice making plate, and double ice making is performed. May cause malfunction.
[0006] そこで本発明は、従来の流下式製氷機に内在する前記課題に鑑み、これらを好適 に解決するべく提案されたものであって、貯氷検知装置が損傷するのを防止し、また 故障の発生を抑制し得る流下式製氷機を提供することを目的とする。 [0006] In view of the above-described problems inherent in the conventional flow-down type ice making machine, the present invention has been proposed to suitably solve these problems, and prevents the ice storage detection device from being damaged. An object of the present invention is to provide a flow-down type ice maker that can suppress the occurrence of water.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0007] 前記課題を克服し、所期の目的を好適に達成するため、本願の請求項 1の発明に 係る流下式製氷機は、 [0007] In order to overcome the above-mentioned problems and to suitably achieve the intended purpose, a flow-down type ice maker according to the invention of claim 1 of the present application provides:
氷塊が貯蔵される貯氷室が内部画成されると共に前側に氷塊の取出口が形成され た貯氷庫と、貯氷室の内部上方において左右方向に延在するよう配置され、流下供 給される製氷水を製氷する流下式製氷ユニットと、該流下式製氷ユニットの下方に配 置され、流下式製氷ユニットで製氷されなかった製氷水を回収する回収手段とを備 える流下式製氷機において、  An ice storage room in which ice blocks are stored is internally defined, and an ice storage with an ice block outlet formed on the front side, and ice making that is arranged to extend in the left-right direction above the inside of the ice storage chamber and is supplied down A flow-down type ice maker comprising a flow-down type ice making unit that makes water and a recovery means that is disposed below the flow-down type ice making unit and collects ice-making water that has not been made by the flow-down type ice making unit.
前記回収手段の後方に、前記貯氷室に氷塊が満氷状態で貯蔵されたことを検知 する貯氷検知装置を配置したことを特徴とする。  An ice storage detection device for detecting that ice blocks are stored in a full ice state in the ice storage chamber is disposed behind the collecting means.
請求項 1の発明によれば、取出口力 貯氷室内に差し込まれたスコップ等が貯氷 検知装置に接触するのを回収手段によって阻止することができ、該貯氷検知装置の 損傷を防止し得る。  According to the first aspect of the present invention, the recovery means can prevent the scoop or the like inserted into the ice storage chamber from coming into contact with the ice storage detection device, and damage to the ice storage detection device can be prevented.
[0008] 請求項 2の発明では、前記貯氷検知装置は、前記流下式製氷ユニットに沿って左 右方向に所定長さで延在する検知板を備え、前記貯氷室に貯蔵される氷塊で検知 板が作動されることで貯氷検知装置が満氷状態を検知するようにしたことを要旨とす る。  [0008] In the invention of claim 2, the ice storage detection device includes a detection plate extending a predetermined length in the left-right direction along the flow-down type ice making unit, and is detected by an ice block stored in the ice storage chamber. The gist is that the ice storage detector detects the full ice condition by operating the plate.
請求項 2の発明によれば、貯氷室の左右何れかの側力 氷塊が偏って取出された 場合においても、左右方向に延在する検知板によって氷塊の満氷状態を検知するこ とができ、適正な製氷 除氷運転の制御を行なって、二重製氷の発生を未然に防止 して故障を予防し得る。 According to the invention of claim 2, even when the lateral force ice block of the left or right side of the ice storage chamber is unbalanced and taken out, the full ice state of the ice block is detected by the detection plate extending in the left-right direction. Therefore, proper ice making and deicing operations can be controlled to prevent double ice making and prevent failures.
[0009] 請求項 3の発明では、前記流下式製氷ユニットは、一対の製氷板が前後の関係で 対向配置されて構成され、両製氷板から落下する氷塊を、流下式製氷ユニットの直 下に配置した氷案内部材を介して貯氷室の前後に案内するよう構成したことを要旨と する。  [0009] In the invention of claim 3, the flow-down type ice making unit is constituted by a pair of ice making plates facing each other in the front-rear relationship, and ice blocks falling from both ice making plates are directly below the flow-down type ice making unit. The gist is that it is configured to guide the front and rear of the ice storage chamber via the arranged ice guide member.
請求項 3の発明によれば、貯氷室の全体に略均一に氷塊を貯蔵することができ、回 収手段の後方に配置した貯氷検知装置による満氷状態の検知を良好に行ない得る 発明の効果  According to the invention of claim 3, the ice block can be stored substantially uniformly in the entire ice storage chamber, and the full ice state can be satisfactorily detected by the ice storage detection device disposed behind the collecting means.
[0010] 本発明に係る流下式製氷機によれば、氷塊の取出しに際して貯氷検知装置が損 傷するのを防止し得る。  [0010] According to the flow-down type ice making machine according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the ice storage detection device from being damaged when the ice block is taken out.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0011] [図 1]実施例に係る流下式製氷機の縦断側面図である。  FIG. 1 is a longitudinal side view of a flow-down ice making machine according to an embodiment.
[図 2]実施例に係る流下式製氷機の縦断正面図である。  FIG. 2 is a longitudinal front view of a flow-down type ice making machine according to an embodiment.
[図 3]実施例に係る貯氷検知装置を示す縦断側面図である。  FIG. 3 is a vertical side view showing the ice storage detection device according to the example.
[図 4]実施例に係る貯氷検知装置と製氷水タンクとの位置関係を示す概略平面図で ある。  FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view showing the positional relationship between the ice storage detection device and the ice making water tank according to the example.
[図 5]実施例に係る貯氷検知装置の正面図である。  FIG. 5 is a front view of the ice storage detection device according to the example.
符号の説明  Explanation of symbols
[0012] 12貯氷庫, 12a貯氷室, 18流下式製氷ユニット, 20a取出口  [0012] 12 ice storage, 12a ice storage room, 18 flow down ice making unit, 20a outlet
26製氷板, 32a回収部 (回収手段), 38氷案内部材, 40貯氷検知装置 52検知板, M氷塊  26 ice plate, 32a recovery part (recovery means), 38 ice guide member, 40 ice storage detector 52 detection plate, M ice block
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0013] 次に、本発明に係る流下式製氷機につき、好適な実施例を挙げて、添付図面を参 照して以下に説明する。また、以下の説明において、前 ·後および左 ·右とは、特に 断りのない限り、図 2に示すように流下式製氷機を正面側力 見た場合において指称 するものとする。 [0013] Next, the flow-down type ice making machine according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of preferred examples. In the following description, front / rear and left / right are designated when looking at the flow-side ice maker as shown in Fig. 2 unless otherwise specified. It shall be.
実施例  Example
[0014] 図 1は、実施例に係る流下式製氷機を示す縦断側面図であって、該流下式製氷機 10は、断熱構造の貯氷庫 12に、所定量の氷塊 Mを貯蔵する貯氷室 12aが内部画 成されている。貯氷庫 12は、上方に開放する箱状に形成され、その上端には天板 1 4が着脱自在に配設されて上部開口を閉成するよう構成される。また、貯氷庫 12を構 成する上部後壁 16は、垂直に延在する垂直壁部 16aと、該垂直壁部 16aの下端か ら後方に向けて水平に延在する水平壁部 16bとから形成されている。そして、貯氷室 12aの内部上方には、垂直壁部 16aから前方に所定間隔離間して流下式製氷ュ- ット 18が左右方向に所定長さで延在するように配設され、該製氷ユニット 18で製造さ れた氷塊 Mが貯氷室 12aに落下して貯蔵されるようになって ヽる。  FIG. 1 is a longitudinal side view showing a flow-down type ice maker according to an embodiment, in which the flow-down type ice maker 10 stores a predetermined amount of ice blocks M in an ice storage 12 having a heat insulating structure. 12a is internally defined. The ice storage 12 is formed in a box shape that opens upward, and a top plate 14 is detachably disposed at an upper end thereof so as to close the upper opening. The upper rear wall 16 constituting the ice storage 12 is composed of a vertical wall portion 16a extending vertically and a horizontal wall portion 16b extending horizontally rearward from the lower end of the vertical wall portion 16a. Is formed. In the upper part of the ice storage chamber 12a, a flow-down type ice making unit 18 is disposed so as to be spaced a predetermined distance forward from the vertical wall portion 16a so as to extend in the left-right direction by a predetermined length. The ice block M produced in Unit 18 falls into the ice storage room 12a and is stored.
[0015] 前記貯氷庫 12の前壁 20における上部側には、図 1に示す如ぐ斜め上方を向くよ うに取出口 20aが開設され、該取出口 20aからスコップ等を貯氷室 12a内に差し入れ て氷塊 Mを取出し得るよう構成される。また貯氷庫 12を構成する幅方向に対向する 左右の両側壁 22,22の上端部には、前側力 後方に向けて所定長さで延在するレ ール部 22aが夫々形成され (図 2参照)、両レール部 22a,22a間に、取出口 20aを開 閉可能な引出し式の開閉扉 24が摺動可能に載置されるようになっている。すなわち 、レール部 22a,22aに沿って開閉扉 24を貯氷室 12a内から前側に引出すことで、該 開閉扉 24で取出口 20aが閉成され、開閉扉 24をレール部 22a,22aに沿って貯氷室 12a内に収納することで取出口 20aが開放するよう構成される。  [0015] On the upper side of the front wall 20 of the ice storage 12, an outlet 20a is opened so as to face obliquely upward as shown in FIG. 1, and a scoop or the like is inserted into the ice storage chamber 12a from the outlet 20a. The ice block M is configured to be taken out. In addition, rails 22a are formed at the upper ends of the left and right side walls 22 and 22 that face the width direction of the ice storage 12 and extend in a predetermined length toward the rear of the front force (Fig. 2). The drawer type opening / closing door 24 capable of opening and closing the outlet 20a is slidably mounted between the rail portions 22a and 22a. That is, by pulling the opening / closing door 24 along the rail portions 22a, 22a from the ice storage chamber 12a to the front side, the door 20 is closed by the opening / closing door 24, and the opening / closing door 24 is moved along the rail portions 22a, 22a. The take-out port 20a is configured to be opened by being stored in the ice storage chamber 12a.
[0016] 前記流下式製氷ユニット 18は、略垂直な姿勢で対向配置される一対の製氷板 26, 26と、両製氷板 26,26の裏面間に配設され、冷凍系を構成する蛇行状に形成された 蒸発管 28とから基本的に構成され、図 1に示すように製氷板 26,26が前後を向く姿 勢で貯氷室 12a内に配設されている。なお、前記垂直壁部 16aに対して後側の製氷 板 26は、該製氷板 26で製造された氷塊 Mの落下を許容する間隔で離間している。 蒸発管 28は、図 2に示す如ぐ直線部 28aが製氷板 26の左右方向に延在するよう反 復的に蛇行し、その直線部 28aが両製氷板 26,26の裏面に接触している。そして、 製氷運転に際して蒸発管 28に冷媒を循環させることで、両製氷板 26,26を強制冷却 するよう構成される。また除氷運転に際しては、冷凍系の弁切換えにより蒸発管 28に ホットガス (高温冷媒)が供給されて、製氷板 26,26を加熱することで表面 (以下「製氷 面」とも称す)に生成される氷塊 Mの氷結面を融解して、該氷塊 Mを自重により落下さ せるようになっている。 [0016] The flow-down type ice making unit 18 is arranged between a pair of ice making plates 26, 26 opposed to each other in a substantially vertical posture, and between the back surfaces of both ice making plates 26, 26, and a meandering shape constituting a refrigeration system. The ice making plates 26, 26 are arranged in the ice storage chamber 12a so as to face forward and backward as shown in FIG. It should be noted that the ice making plate 26 on the rear side with respect to the vertical wall portion 16a is spaced at an interval that allows the ice blocks M produced by the ice making plate 26 to fall. As shown in FIG. 2, the evaporating tube 28 meanders so that the straight portion 28a extends in the left-right direction of the ice making plate 26, and the straight portion 28a comes into contact with the back surfaces of both ice making plates 26, 26. Yes. During ice making operation, both ice making plates 26 and 26 are forcibly cooled by circulating refrigerant through the evaporation pipe 28. Configured to do. During deicing operation, hot gas (high-temperature refrigerant) is supplied to the evaporation pipe 28 by switching the refrigeration system valve, and the ice making plates 26 and 26 are heated to generate on the surface (hereinafter also referred to as the “ice making surface”). The ice surface of the ice block M is melted, and the ice block M is dropped by its own weight.
[0017] 前記製氷板 26の製氷面には、図 2に示す如ぐ上下方向へ延在する複数の突条 部 26aが左右方向に所定間隔毎に設けられ、左右方向に隣り合う一対の突条部 26a ,26aによって縦方向に延在する製氷領域 30を画成している。すなわち、実施例の製 氷板 26における製氷面側には、左右方向に複数の製氷領域 30が並列に画成され ている。各製氷領域 30に臨む製氷面には、図 2に示す如ぐ下端および前記蒸発管 28における上下に離間する直線部 28a,28aの略中間位置に、除氷運転により製氷 面との氷結が解除された氷塊 Mを該製氷面から確実に剥離するための突部 26bが 夫々形成されている。  On the ice making surface of the ice making plate 26, a plurality of protrusions 26a extending in the up-down direction as shown in FIG. 2 are provided at predetermined intervals in the left-right direction, and a pair of protrusions adjacent in the left-right direction are provided. An ice-making region 30 extending in the longitudinal direction is defined by the strips 26a and 26a. That is, on the ice making surface side of the ice making plate 26 of the embodiment, a plurality of ice making regions 30 are defined in parallel in the left-right direction. The ice making surface facing each ice making region 30 is freed from icing with the ice making surface by deicing operation at the lower end as shown in FIG. 2 and at a substantially intermediate position between the straight portions 28a, 28a spaced vertically in the evaporation pipe 28. Protrusions 26b for separating the formed ice blocks M from the ice making surface are formed.
[0018] 前記流下式製氷ユニット 18の下方には、所定量の製氷水が貯留される製氷水タン ク 32が配設されている。この製氷水タンク 32は、図 4に示す如ぐ流下式製氷ュ-ッ ト 18の直下に臨む回収部 (回収手段) 32aと、該回収部 32aにおける左右方向の一端 (実施例では右端)に接続されて後方に延出するタンク部 32bとから構成される。なお 、回収部 32aは樋状で底面がタンク部 32bに向けて下方傾斜し、該回収部 32aに受 けた製氷水や除氷水をタンク部 32bに速やかに流下させるようにしある。また、タンク 部 32bには図示しな 、循環ポンプが配設され、該ポンプを介して前記流下式製氷ュ ニット 18の上方に設けた製氷水散布器 34に製氷水を圧送するようになっている。図 1に示す製氷水散布器 34には多数の散水孔 (図示せず)が穿設され、製氷運転時に 製氷水タンク 32からポンプ圧送される製氷水を、散水孔カゝら前記両製氷板 26, 26の 氷結温度まで冷却されている製氷面に夫々散布するよう構成される。そして、各製氷 面を流下する製氷水が、前記製氷領域 30における前記蒸発管 28の直線部 28aが 接触する部位で氷結することで、該製氷面に所定形状の氷塊 Mが生成されるように なっている。  [0018] Below the flow-down type ice making unit 18, an ice making water tank 32 for storing a predetermined amount of ice making water is disposed. This ice making water tank 32 has a recovery part (recovery means) 32a facing directly under the flow-down ice making unit 18 as shown in FIG. 4 and one end in the left-right direction (right end in the embodiment) of the recovery part 32a. The tank portion 32b is connected and extends rearward. The collecting unit 32a has a bowl shape and the bottom surface is inclined downward toward the tank unit 32b, so that the ice making water and the deicing water received by the collecting unit 32a are allowed to quickly flow down to the tank unit 32b. In addition, a circulation pump (not shown) is disposed in the tank portion 32b, and the ice making water is pumped to the ice making water spreader 34 provided above the flow-down ice making unit 18 via the pump. Yes. A large number of water sprinkling holes (not shown) are formed in the ice making water spreader 34 shown in FIG. 1, and the ice making water pumped from the ice making water tank 32 during ice making operation is supplied to both ice making plates from the water sprinkling holes. It is configured to spray on ice making surfaces that have been cooled to the freezing temperature of 26, 26 respectively. Then, the ice making water flowing down each ice making surface freezes at a portion where the straight portion 28a of the evaporation pipe 28 in the ice making region 30 contacts, so that ice blocks M having a predetermined shape are generated on the ice making surface. It has become.
[0019] 図 1に示す如ぐ前記両製氷板 26,26の裏面側上部に設けた除氷水散布器 36に、 外部水道系に接続する除氷水供給管が給水弁 (何れも図示せず)を介して接続され ている。そして、除氷運転に際して給水弁を開放することで、外部水道系から除氷水 散布器 36に供給された除氷水は、該除氷水散布器 36に穿設した多数の散水孔 (図 示せず)を介して製氷板 26,26の裏面に散布供給されて流下し、各製氷板 26と氷塊 Mとの氷結面の融解を促進するよう構成される。 As shown in FIG. 1, a deicing water supply pipe connected to an external water system is connected to a deicing water spreader 36 provided at the upper part on the back side of both ice making plates 26, 26. Connected through ing. Then, by opening the water supply valve during the deicing operation, the deicing water supplied from the external water system to the deicing water spreader 36 is a large number of sprinkling holes (not shown) drilled in the deicing water spreader 36. The ice making plates 26 and 26 are sprayed and supplied to the rear surfaces of the ice making plates 26 and 26, and flow down to promote melting of the iced surfaces of the ice making plates 26 and the ice blocks M.
[0020] 前記流下式製氷ユニット 18の直下には、前記製氷水タンク 32における回収部 32a の上端部に装着された氷案内部材 38が近接配置されている。この氷案内部材 38は 、製氷板 26の幅寸法より長尺で、長手方向と直交する短手方向 (前後方向)での断面 力 図 1に示すように山形に形成されている。氷案内部材 38は、山形の頂部が前記 両製氷板 26, 26の裏面間の中間位置に臨むように配置されており、前側に位置する 製氷板 26から落下する氷塊 Mを、氷案内部材 38における前側に向けて下方傾斜す る傾斜面で貯氷室 12aの前側に向けて放出案内すると共に、後側に位置する製氷 板 26から落下する氷塊 Mを、氷案内部材 38における後側に向けて下方傾斜する傾 斜面で貯氷室 12aの後側に向けて放出案内するよう構成されている。なお、氷案内 部材 38の各傾斜面には複数の通孔 38aが形成されており、製氷運転に際して前記 製氷板 26,26の製氷面に供給された製氷水、および除氷運転に際し製氷板 26,26 の裏面に供給された除氷水は、該氷案内部材 38の通孔 38aを介して製氷水タンク 3 2に回収されるようになって!/、る。  [0020] Immediately below the flow-down type ice making unit 18, an ice guide member 38 attached to the upper end portion of the recovery portion 32a in the ice making water tank 32 is disposed in the vicinity. The ice guide member 38 is longer than the width of the ice making plate 26, and has a cross-sectional force in the short direction (front-rear direction) perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, as shown in FIG. The ice guide member 38 is arranged such that the top of the mountain shape faces an intermediate position between the back surfaces of the two ice making plates 26, 26, and the ice mass M falling from the ice making plate 26 located on the front side is transferred to the ice guide member 38. The ice lump M that falls from the ice making plate 26 located on the rear side is guided toward the rear side of the ice guide member 38 while being guided to be discharged toward the front side of the ice storage chamber 12a by the inclined surface that is inclined downward toward the front side. It is configured to guide the discharge toward the rear side of the ice storage chamber 12a with an inclined surface that is inclined downward. A plurality of through holes 38a are formed in each inclined surface of the ice guide member 38, and the ice making water supplied to the ice making surfaces of the ice making plates 26 and 26 during the ice making operation and the ice making plate 26 during the deicing operation. , 26 is recovered to the ice making water tank 32 through the through hole 38a of the ice guide member 38! /.
[0021] 実施例の流下式製氷機 10では、製氷運転が開始された後に、前記製氷水タンク 3 2中の水位が規定水位まで低下したことをフロートスィッチ (図示せず)が検出したこと を条件として、製氷運転を停止して除氷運転に切換える制御を図示しな 、制御手段 が行なうよう設定されている。また、除氷運転に移行して製氷板 26,26と熱交換を行 なった後のホットガスの温度が予め設定した除氷完了温度となったことを温度検出手 段が検出したときに、除氷運転を停止して製氷運転に切換える制御を制御手段が行 なうように設定されている。  [0021] In the flow-down type ice making machine 10 of the embodiment, the fact that the float switch (not shown) has detected that the water level in the ice making water tank 32 has dropped to the specified water level after the start of the ice making operation. As a condition, the control means is set to perform the control for stopping the ice making operation and switching to the deicing operation. In addition, when the temperature detection means detects that the temperature of the hot gas after the transition to the deicing operation and heat exchange with the ice making plates 26 and 26 has reached the preset deicing completion temperature, The control means is set to perform control to stop the deicing operation and switch to ice making operation.
[0022] 図 1に示す如ぐ前記製氷水タンク 32における回収部 32aの後方に臨む前記水平 壁部 16bに、前記貯氷室 12aに貯蔵された氷塊 Mが満氷状態になったことを検知す る貯氷検知装置 40が配設されている。貯氷検知装置 40は、水平壁部 16bに着脱自 在に配設された収容部材 42に装着した検知手段としてのリードスィッチ 44と、収容 部材 42に配設されて前後方向に揺動する検知部材 46と、該検知部材 46に配設さ れた被検知手段としての磁石 48とを基本的に備える。 [0022] As shown in Fig. 1, it is detected that the ice mass M stored in the ice storage chamber 12a has become full ice on the horizontal wall portion 16b facing the rear of the recovery portion 32a in the ice making water tank 32. An ice storage detector 40 is provided. The ice storage detection device 40 includes a reed switch 44 as a detection means attached to a storage member 42 that is detachably attached to the horizontal wall portion 16b, and a storage device. A detection member 46 that is disposed on the member 42 and swings in the front-rear direction, and a magnet 48 that is a detection means disposed on the detection member 46 are basically provided.
[0023] 前記水平壁部 16bには、図 5に示す如ぐ幅方向に離間して一対のガイド部 50,50 が設けられて 、る。前記収容部材 42の左右両側にフランジ部 42c,42cが設けられて おり、該収容部材 42は、フランジ部 42c,42cがガイド部 50,50に支持された状態で、 前後に引出し可能に構成されている。収容部材 42は、図 3に示すように、上方およ び前方に開放する箱状に形成されており、該収容部材 42の内底面における幅方向 の中央に、上方に開口する装着部 42aが形成されている。そして、該装着部 42aに、 前記リードスィッチ 44が装着されている。また収容部材 42の内部前側には、幅方向 の両側部に軸受部 42bが夫々形成されており、両軸受部 42b,42bを介して前記検 知部材 46が前後方向に揺動自在に枢支されて 、る。  [0023] The horizontal wall portion 16b is provided with a pair of guide portions 50, 50 spaced apart in the width direction as shown in FIG. Flange portions 42c and 42c are provided on both the left and right sides of the accommodating member 42, and the accommodating member 42 is configured to be able to be drawn back and forth with the flange portions 42c and 42c being supported by the guide portions 50 and 50. ing. As shown in FIG. 3, the housing member 42 is formed in a box shape that opens upward and forward, and a mounting portion 42a that opens upward is formed at the center of the inner bottom surface of the housing member 42 in the width direction. Is formed. The lead switch 44 is attached to the attachment portion 42a. Further, bearing portions 42b are formed on both sides in the width direction on the inner front side of the housing member 42, and the detection member 46 is pivotally supported so as to be swingable in the front-rear direction via both bearing portions 42b, 42b. It has been.
[0024] 前記検知部材 46は、左右方向に所定長さで延在する検知板 52と、該検知板 52の 幅方向両端に設けた支持軸 54,54と、検知板 52における幅方向中央力も後方に向 けて延出する保持部 56と、該保持部 56の後端に配設した前記磁石 48とから基本的 に構成される。そして、前記支持軸 54,54を、前記収容部材 42に設けた軸受部 42b, 42bに枢支することで、当該検知部材 46は支持軸 54, 54を中心として前後方向に揺 動し得るようになつている。検知部材 46は、外力が加わっていない自由状態にある通 常位置 (図 3の実線位置)にお ヽて、検知板 52が前記収容部材 42の前端力ゝら貯氷室 12a内に斜め下向きに延出すると共に、前記磁石 48が、収容部材 42に装着したリー ドスイッチ 44に近接するよう構成される。なお、検知板 52における左右方向の寸法は 、前記貯氷室 12aの左右方向の寸法に対して 1Z2以上の長さに設定され、貯氷室 1 2aに貯蔵される氷塊 Mの貯蔵状態を広範囲で検知し得るようになって 、る。  [0024] The detection member 46 includes a detection plate 52 extending in a left-right direction with a predetermined length, support shafts 54 and 54 provided at both ends of the detection plate 52 in the width direction, and a center force in the width direction of the detection plate 52. The holding unit 56 extending rearward and the magnet 48 disposed at the rear end of the holding unit 56 are basically configured. Then, by supporting the support shafts 54 and 54 on bearing portions 42b and 42b provided on the housing member 42, the detection member 46 can swing in the front-rear direction around the support shafts 54 and 54. It has become. In the normal position (solid line position in FIG. 3) in a free state where no external force is applied, the detection member 46 is tilted downward into the ice storage chamber 12a from the front end force of the storage member 42. In addition, the magnet 48 is configured to be close to the lead switch 44 attached to the housing member 42. The horizontal dimension of the detection plate 52 is set to a length of 1Z2 or more with respect to the horizontal dimension of the ice storage chamber 12a, and the storage state of the ice mass M stored in the ice storage chamber 12a is detected over a wide range. I can get it.
[0025] 前記通常位置にある検知部材 46は、氷塊 Mが検知板 52に当接して押圧力を受け ると後側に向けて揺動し、前記磁石 48が斜め上方に変位して、該磁石 48が前記リー ドスイッチ 44から離間する満氷検知位置 (図 3の二点鎖線位置)に至るようになって ヽ る。そして、氷塊 Mによる押圧状態が解除されると、検知部材 46は重力の作用下に 前側に向けて揺動変位して通常位置に復帰するよう構成される。  [0025] When the ice block M contacts the detection plate 52 and receives a pressing force, the detection member 46 in the normal position swings toward the rear side, and the magnet 48 is displaced obliquely upward. The magnet 48 reaches the full ice detection position (a two-dot chain line position in FIG. 3) that is separated from the lead switch 44. When the pressed state by the ice block M is released, the detection member 46 is configured to swing and displace toward the front side under the action of gravity and return to the normal position.
[0026] 前記リードスィッチ 44は、前記制御手段に接続されて 、る。前記検知部材 46が通 常位置にあって磁石 48がリードスィッチ 44に近接して ヽる状態では、該リードスイツ チ 44から制御手段に満氷信号を出力しないよう設定される。また、検知部材 46が通 常位置力も満氷検知位置に揺動変位することでリードスィッチ 44から磁石 48が離間 すると、該リードスィッチ 44が満氷信号を制御手段に出力するよう設定されている。そ して制御手段では、検知部材 46における通常位置力 満氷検知位置への揺動変位 に伴いリードスィッチ 44から満氷信号が入力されたときに、前記貯氷室 12aに所定位 置まで氷塊 Mが貯蔵された満氷状態になったと判断して製氷 除氷運転を停止す るよう設定されている。また制御手段は、検知部材 46における満氷検知位置力も通 常位置への揺動変位に伴いリードスィッチ 44から満氷信号が入力されなくなったとき に、貯氷室 12aにおける氷塊 Mの貯蔵量が満氷状態力 減少したと判断して製氷 除氷運転を開始するよう設定されて!ヽる。 [0026] The lead switch 44 is connected to the control means. The detection member 46 is When the magnet 48 is in the normal position and closes to the reed switch 44, the reed switch 44 is set so as not to output a full ice signal to the control means. Further, when the detection member 46 swings and displaces the normal position force to the full ice detection position so that the magnet 48 is separated from the reed switch 44, the reed switch 44 outputs a full ice signal to the control means. . In the control means, when a full ice signal is input from the reed switch 44 in accordance with the swinging displacement of the detection member 46 to the normal position force full ice detection position, the ice block M reaches a predetermined position in the ice storage chamber 12a. It is set to stop the ice making and deicing operation when it is judged that the stored ice is full. The control means also detects that the full ice detection position in the ice storage chamber 12a is full when the full ice signal is no longer input from the reed switch 44 due to the rocking displacement to the normal position. It is set to start the ice making and deicing operation because it is judged that the ice condition force has decreased.
[0027] 前記貯氷検知装置 40における検知部材 46は、図 1および図 2に示す如ぐ前記流 下式製氷ユニット 18における製氷板 26の下端より下方に位置し、貯氷検知装置 40 が満氷検知したときの氷塊 Mの貯蔵レベル力 製氷板 26の下端を越えな ヽようにな つている。また検知部材 46は、前記製氷水タンク 32における回収部 32aの後方に位 置すると共に、該検知部材 46の下端が回収部 32aの下端より上方に位置して、前記 貯氷庫 12に開設した取出口 20aから直接視認し得ないよう構成される。言い替えれ ば、取出口 20aと検知部材 46との間に製氷水タンク 32の回収部 32aが位置して、該 検知部材 46は回収部 32aの後側に隠れており、取出口 20aから差し込まれたスコッ プ等が検知部材 46には簡単に接触しな ヽ位置に、貯氷検知装置 40が配置されて いる。 The detection member 46 in the ice storage detection device 40 is positioned below the lower end of the ice making plate 26 in the flow-down ice making unit 18 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and the ice storage detection device 40 detects full ice. The level of storage of the ice block M when the ice plate is made so that it does not exceed the lower end of the ice-making plate 26. The detection member 46 is positioned behind the recovery part 32a in the ice making water tank 32, and the lower end of the detection member 46 is located above the lower end of the recovery part 32a so as to be opened in the ice storage 12. It is configured not to be directly visible from the outlet 20a. In other words, the recovery part 32a of the ice making water tank 32 is located between the outlet 20a and the detection member 46, and the detection member 46 is hidden behind the recovery part 32a and inserted from the outlet 20a. An ice storage detection device 40 is disposed at a position where the scoop or the like does not easily contact the detection member 46.
[0028] 〔実施例の作用〕  [Operation of Example]
次に、実施例に係る流下式製氷機の作用について説明する。なお、前記貯氷検知 装置 40における検知部材 46は通常位置に臨んで、制御手段は貯氷室 12aが満氷 状態とはなって ヽな 、と判断して 、るものとする。  Next, the operation of the falling ice maker according to the embodiment will be described. Note that the detection member 46 in the ice storage detection device 40 faces the normal position, and the control means determines that the ice storage chamber 12a has become full.
[0029] 製氷運転においては、前記製氷水タンク 32に貯留されている製氷水力 前記循環 ポンプで前記製氷水散布器 34に圧送され、該製氷水散布器 34を介して前記両製 氷板 26,26の各製氷領域 30に製氷水が供給される。前記製氷板 26,26は蒸発管 2 8内を循環する冷媒と熱交換を行なって強制冷却されており、製氷板 26,26の製氷 領域 30に供給される製氷水は、蒸発管 28における直線部 28aとの接触部分におい て徐々に氷結を始める。なお、氷結することなく製氷板 26,26から落下する製氷水は 、前記氷案内部材 38の通孔 38aを介して製氷水タンク 32に回収され、再び製氷板 2 6, 26に供給されるよう循環する。 In the ice making operation, the ice making hydraulic power stored in the ice making water tank 32 is pumped to the ice making water spreader 34 by the circulation pump, and the both ice making plates 26, Ice making water is supplied to each of the 26 ice making regions 30. The ice making plates 26 and 26 are the evaporation tubes 2 8 The ice-making water supplied to the ice-making area 30 of the ice-making plates 26 and 26 is gradually cooled at the contact portion with the straight part 28a in the evaporation pipe 28. Start freezing. The ice making water falling from the ice making plates 26 and 26 without freezing is collected in the ice making water tank 32 through the through holes 38a of the ice guide member 38 and supplied to the ice making plates 26 and 26 again. Circulate.
[0030] 所定時間経過し、前記フロートスィッチが規定水位を検出すると、前記制御手段は 、製氷運転を終了して除氷運転を開始させる。なお、製氷運転の完了時には、前記 製氷板 26の製氷領域 30には、図 2に示す如ぐ前記蒸発管 28における直線部 28a と製氷板 26との接触部位に対応して、上下方向に離間して複数の氷塊 Mが生成さ れる。 [0030] When the predetermined time has elapsed and the float switch detects a specified water level, the control means ends the ice making operation and starts the deicing operation. When the ice making operation is completed, the ice making region 30 of the ice making plate 26 is spaced apart in the vertical direction corresponding to the contact portion between the straight portion 28a and the ice making plate 26 in the evaporation pipe 28 as shown in FIG. Thus, a plurality of ice blocks M are generated.
[0031] 除氷運転の開始により、前記冷凍系の弁が切換えられて前記蒸発管 28にホットガ スが循環供給されると共に、前記給水弁が開放して除氷水散布器 36を介して製氷 板 26, 26の裏面に除氷水が供給されることで、製氷板 26,26が加熱されて、氷塊 M との氷結面が融解する。なお、製氷板 26,26の裏面を流下した除氷水は、製氷水と 同様に、前記氷案内部材 38の通孔 38aを介して製氷水タンク 32に回収され、これが 次回の製氷水として使用される。  [0031] When the deicing operation is started, the refrigeration system valve is switched to circulate and supply hot gas to the evaporation pipe 28, and the water supply valve is opened and the ice making plate is passed through the deicing water sprayer 36. By supplying deicing water to the back surfaces of 26 and 26, the ice making plates 26 and 26 are heated, and the icing surface with the ice block M is melted. The deicing water flowing down the back surfaces of the ice making plates 26 and 26 is collected in the ice making water tank 32 through the through hole 38a of the ice guide member 38, and is used as the next ice making water. The
[0032] 除氷運転により前記製氷板 26が熱せられると、氷塊 Mと製氷板 26との氷結面が融 解されて、該氷塊 Mは製氷板 26上を滑落し始める。製氷板 26上を滑落する氷塊 M は、下方の突部 26bに乗り上げ、該氷塊 Mは製氷板 26の製氷面から確実に離間し て剥離される。製氷板 26から剥離'落下する氷塊 Mは、前記氷案内部材 38の対応 する傾斜面で受けられ、傾斜下方に向けて滑落して貯氷室 12aに放出される。なお 、実施例では、両製氷板 26,26から落下する氷塊 Mは、氷案内部材 38における傾 斜面によって前後方向に向けて放出されて、貯氷室 12aの広 ヽ範囲に分散して貯蔵 される。  [0032] When the ice making plate 26 is heated by the deicing operation, the icing surface between the ice block M and the ice making plate 26 is melted, and the ice block M starts to slide down on the ice making plate 26. The ice mass M sliding down on the ice making plate 26 rides on the lower protrusion 26b, and the ice mass M is separated from the ice making surface of the ice making plate 26 with certainty. The ice mass M that is peeled and dropped from the ice making plate 26 is received by the corresponding inclined surface of the ice guide member 38, and slides downward toward the inclined side to be discharged into the ice storage chamber 12a. In the embodiment, the ice blocks M falling from the ice making plates 26 and 26 are discharged in the front-rear direction by the inclined surface of the ice guide member 38 and are distributed and stored in the wide range of the ice storage chamber 12a. .
[0033] 前記製氷板 26,26から全ての氷塊 Mが離脱し、ホットガスの温度上昇により温度検 出手段が除氷完了温度を検出すると、前記制御手段は、除氷運転を終了した後、製 氷運転を開始する。  [0033] When all ice blocks M are detached from the ice making plates 26, 26 and the temperature detecting means detects the deicing completion temperature due to the temperature rise of the hot gas, the control means, after finishing the deicing operation, Start ice making operation.
[0034] 前述した製氷 除氷運転が反復され、前記貯氷室 12aに貯蔵される氷塊 Mが、前 記貯氷検知装置 40の配設位置まで至ると、前記検知部材 46の検知板 52に氷塊 M が前側力 当接する。検知板 52が氷塊 Mで前側から押圧されることで、検知部材 46 は前記支持軸 54,54を中心に後側に揺動する。これにより、図 3に示すように検知部 材 46に配設した磁石 48が、前記リードスィッチ 44から離間し、このときリードスィッチ 44から制御手段に満氷信号が入力される。すると制御手段は、前記貯氷室 12aが満 氷状態になったと判断して製氷 除氷運転を停止するよう制御する。 [0034] The ice making and deicing operation described above is repeated, and the ice block M stored in the ice storage chamber 12a is When the ice storage detecting device 40 is located, the ice mass M comes into contact with the detecting plate 52 of the detecting member 46 with the front side force. When the detection plate 52 is pressed from the front side by the ice block M, the detection member 46 swings rearward about the support shafts 54 and 54. As a result, as shown in FIG. 3, the magnet 48 disposed on the detection member 46 is separated from the reed switch 44. At this time, a full ice signal is input from the reed switch 44 to the control means. Then, the control means determines that the ice storage chamber 12a is full of ice and controls to stop the ice making / deicing operation.
[0035] 前記開閉扉 24をレール部 22a,22aに沿って移動して貯氷室 12a内に収納すること で前記取出口 20aを開放したもとで、該取出口 20aを介して貯氷室 12aに差し込ん だスコップ等で氷塊 Mを取出すことができる。前記貯氷検知装置 40における検知部 材 46は、前記製氷水タンク 32における回収部 32aの後方に隠れているから、氷塊 M の取出しに際してスコップ等が検知部材 46に簡単に接触することはなぐ貯氷検知 装置 40の損傷を防止することができる。  [0035] The opening / closing door 24 is moved along the rail portions 22a, 22a and accommodated in the ice storage chamber 12a so that the outlet 20a is opened, and the ice storage chamber 12a is opened through the outlet 20a. The ice mass M can be taken out with the inserted scoop. Since the detection member 46 in the ice storage detection device 40 is hidden behind the recovery part 32a in the ice making water tank 32, the ice storage detection that the scoop or the like does not easily come into contact with the detection member 46 when the ice mass M is taken out. Damage to the device 40 can be prevented.
[0036] 前記貯氷室 12aからの氷塊 Mの取出しにより貯蔵量が減少し、氷塊 Mによる前記 検知部材 46の押圧状態が解除されると、該検知部材 46は重力の作用下に前側に 揺動変位し、前記磁石 48がリードスィッチ 44に近接する通常位置に戻る。このとき、 リードスィッチ 44から満氷信号は出力されなくなり、前記制御手段は、貯氷室 12aに おける氷塊 Mの貯蔵量が満氷状態から減少したと判断して製氷 除氷運転を再開 するよう制御する。  [0036] When the ice mass M is removed from the ice storage chamber 12a and the storage amount is reduced, and the pressing state of the detection member 46 by the ice mass M is released, the detection member 46 swings forward under the action of gravity. As a result, the magnet 48 returns to the normal position close to the reed switch 44. At this time, the full ice signal is not output from the reed switch 44, and the control means determines that the storage amount of the ice block M in the ice storage chamber 12a has decreased from the full ice state and resumes the ice making and deicing operation. To do.
[0037] ここで、前記貯氷室 12aからの氷塊 Mの取出し位置が左右何れかの側に偏ると、氷 塊 Mが堆積されている山 MOの頂部が、図 5に示す如ぐ左または右に偏った状態と なる。この場合において、前記貯氷検知装置 40における検知部材 46の検知板 52は 、図 2または図 4に示すように、貯氷室 12aにおける左右方向に所定長さで延在して いるから、山 MOの頂部が左または右に偏った堆積状態になったとしても、検知板 52 に氷塊 Mが接触する状態が維持される。従って、貯氷室 12a内が略満氷状態である にも拘わらず貯氷検知装置 40が満氷であることを検知しなくなり、製氷 除氷運転 が再開されてしまうのを防止し得る。すなわち、氷塊 Mが取出されない側において前 記製氷板 26の配設位置まで氷塊 Mが堆積されることはなぐ流下式製氷ユニット 18 での二重製氷の発生を防いで、故障を予防し得る。 〔変更例〕 [0037] Here, when the take-out position of the ice block M from the ice storage chamber 12a is biased to either the left or right side, the top of the mountain MO where the ice block M is deposited is left or right as shown in FIG. It becomes a state biased to. In this case, the detection plate 52 of the detection member 46 in the ice storage detection device 40 extends in the left-right direction in the ice storage chamber 12a by a predetermined length as shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. Even if the top portion is deviated to the left or right, the state in which the ice block M is in contact with the detection plate 52 is maintained. Therefore, although the ice storage chamber 12a is substantially full, it can be prevented that the ice storage detection device 40 detects that the ice is full, and the ice making and deicing operation is not resumed. That is, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of double ice making in the flow-down ice making unit 18 by preventing the ice mass M from accumulating up to the position where the ice making plate 26 is disposed on the side where the ice mass M is not taken out, thereby preventing failure. [Example of change]
本願は前述した実施例の構成に限定されるものでなぐその他の構成を適宜に採 用することができる。  The present application is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment, and can adopt other configurations as appropriate.
1. 実施例では、貯氷検知装置の検知手段として、磁石の近接'離間により満氷信 号の入'切が行なわれるリードスィッチを採用したが、これに限定されず、検知部材に 設けた押圧部 (被検出手段)がスィッチ片に接離することで満氷信号の入'切を行な 1. In the embodiment, a reed switch in which the full ice signal is turned on and off by the proximity of the magnet is used as the detection means of the ice storage detection device. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the pressure provided on the detection member The full ice signal is turned on and off by the part (detected means) coming into contact with and away from the switch piece.
V、得るマイクロスィッチ、その他光電式の近接スィッチ等を採用し得る。 V, micro switch to obtain, other photoelectric proximity switch, etc. can be adopted.
2. 実施例では、水平後壁部に配設した収容部材に検知部材を配設したが、水平後 壁部に検知部材を直接配設する構成を採用し得る。この場合は、検知部材の揺動に 伴って被検知手段が接離する位置の水平後壁部に検知手段を設ければよい。 2. In the embodiment, the detection member is disposed on the housing member disposed on the horizontal rear wall, but a configuration in which the detection member is directly disposed on the horizontal rear wall may be employed. In this case, the detecting means may be provided on the horizontal rear wall at a position where the detected means comes into contact with or separates as the detecting member swings.
3. 検知部材の構成は、実施例に限定されるものではなぐ左右方向に所定長さで 延在する検知板が氷塊により作動された際の揺動変位によって満氷検知を行ない得 るものであればよい。 3. The structure of the detection member is not limited to the embodiment, and it can detect full ice by the rocking displacement when the detection plate extending in the left-right direction with a predetermined length is actuated by ice blocks. I just need it.
4. 実施例では、製氷水タンクの一部を構成する回収部を回収手段とした場合で説 明したが、製氷水タンクの形状を変更することで、該タンク自体を回収手段とするよう にしてもよい。あるいは、回収手段と製氷水タンクとを別体とし、回収手段で回収した 製氷水や除氷水を、適宜の管路を介して製氷水タンクに流入させるようにしてもょ ヽ  4. In the embodiment, the case where the collecting unit constituting a part of the ice making water tank is used as the collecting means has been described. However, by changing the shape of the ice making water tank, the tank itself is used as the collecting means. May be. Alternatively, the collecting means and the ice making water tank may be separated, and the ice making water and deicing water collected by the collecting means may be allowed to flow into the ice making water tank through an appropriate pipe line.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 氷塊 (M)が貯蔵される貯氷室 (12a)が内部画成されると共に前側に氷塊 (M)の取出 口 (20a)が形成された貯氷庫 (12)と、貯氷室 (12a)の内部上方において左右方向に延 在するよう配置され、流下供給される製氷水を製氷する流下式製氷ユニット (18)と、該 流下式製氷ユニット (18)の下方に配置され、流下式製氷ユニット (18)で製氷されなか つた製氷水を回収する回収手段 (32a)とを備える流下式製氷機において、  [1] An ice storage chamber (12a) in which an ice block (M) is stored and an ice storage (12) with an ice block (M) outlet (20a) formed on the front side and an ice storage chamber (12a) ) And a flow-down type ice making unit (18) that makes ice-making water to be supplied down, and a flow-down type ice making unit (18) that is arranged below the flow-down type ice making unit (18). A flow-down ice maker comprising recovery means (32a) for recovering ice making water that has not been made by the unit (18).
前記回収手段 (32a)の後方に、前記貯氷室 (12a)に氷塊 (M)が満氷状態で貯蔵され たことを検知する貯氷検知装置 (40)を配置した  An ice storage detection device (40) for detecting that the ice block (M) has been stored in a full ice state in the ice storage chamber (12a) is disposed behind the recovery means (32a).
ことを特徴とする流下式製氷機。  A flow-down type ice maker characterized by that.
[2] 前記貯氷検知装置 (40)は、前記流下式製氷ユニット (18)に沿って左右方向に所定 長さで延在する検知板 (52)を備え、前記貯氷室 (12a)に貯蔵される氷塊 (M)で検知板( 52)が作動されることで貯氷検知装置 (40)が満氷状態を検知するようにした請求項 1 記載の流下式製氷機。  [2] The ice storage detection device (40) includes a detection plate (52) extending in the left-right direction along the flow-down type ice making unit (18), and is stored in the ice storage chamber (12a). The falling ice maker according to claim 1, wherein the ice storage detection device (40) detects a full ice condition by operating the detection plate (52) on the ice block (M).
[3] 前記流下式製氷ユ ット (18)は、一対の製氷板 (26,26)が前後の関係で対向配置さ れて構成され、両製氷板 (26,26)から落下する氷塊 (M)を、流下式製氷ユニット (18)の 直下に配置した氷案内部材 (38)を介して貯氷室 (12a)の前後に案内するよう構成した 請求項 1または 2記載の流下式製氷機。  [3] The flow-down type ice making unit (18) is composed of a pair of ice making plates (26, 26) facing each other in the front-rear relationship, and ice blocks falling from both ice making plates (26, 26) ( The flow-down type ice maker according to claim 1 or 2, wherein M) is guided to the front and rear of the ice storage chamber (12a) via an ice guide member (38) disposed immediately below the flow-down type ice making unit (18).
PCT/JP2006/318067 2006-09-12 2006-09-12 Down flow type ice making machine WO2008032368A1 (en)

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US12/227,422 US20090173090A1 (en) 2006-09-12 2006-09-12 Down Flow Type Ice Making Machine
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