JP5746481B2 - Pipe connection means - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention is configured to be able to open and close between a pipe line part that is substantially coaxially connected to the fluid pipe and forms a part of the pipe line, a branch part that branches from the pipe part, and the pipe part and the branch part. The present invention relates to a pipe connecting means comprising an on-off valve provided.

  The conventional pipe connection means forms a branch path from the fluid pipe through the opening by installing an opening / closing valve that can open and close the opening in the opening formed in the pipe wall of the fluid pipe (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-17986 (page 3, FIG. 1)

  However, in Patent Document 1, the on-off valve installed in the vicinity of the opening partially erodes the inside of the fluid passage in the fluid pipe. Since the fluid pipe has a structure that opens toward the top of the fluid pipe, there is a problem in that the shape of the pipe connecting means extends above the top of the fluid pipe and increases in size.

  The present invention has been made paying attention to such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a pipe connecting means that can ensure a flow-down cross section of a fluid pipe and achieves a reduction in shape.

In order to solve the above problems, the pipe connecting means of the present invention comprises:
Between a conduit portion forming a portion of substantially coaxially connected to conduit in fluid conduit, and the conduit portion bifurcation branched substantially perpendicular from the fluid passage in, and the pipe portion and the branch portion An on-off valve provided so as to be openable and closable, and pipe connecting means comprising:
The on-off valve, and at the side near the fluid passage disposed to movable valve member along the fluid passage of the conduit portion of the conduit portion, Kan'itadaki portion of the conduit section and the valve body And an operation shaft having an end projecting so as to be able to move and operate the valve body, and the valve body is formed in the pipe portion by the operation of the operation shaft. the side of the fluid passage along the fluid path of the pipe portion by sliding movement of, is characterized in that opening and closing the branch passage branched substantially perpendicular from the fluid passage in the conduit portion.
According to this feature, since the valve body is not only possible to ensure the flow-down section without hindering the fluid passage in the pipeline unit, the operation shaft is pivoted in between the Kan'itadaki portion and the valve body, the valve body In addition, it is possible to prevent the end of the operation shaft from protruding too far outward of the fluid pipe such as the top of the pipe or the side of the pipe, and to reduce the size of the pipe connecting means.

The pipe connecting means of the present invention comprises:
The operating shaft is arranged outside the fluid passage in the pipe line portion.
According to this feature, the operating shaft does not obstruct the fluid passage in the pipe portion as well as the valve body, and the flow of the fluid is maintained without being eroded by the on-off valve constituting the operating shaft and the valve body. it can.

The pipe connecting means of the present invention comprises:
The branch portion includes a support wall that supports the valve body against a fluid pressure in the pipe line portion, and a seal member is interposed between the support wall and the valve body. Yes.
According to this feature, the pressure between the support wall and the valve body can be easily achieved by pressing the valve body toward the support wall provided with the seal member using the fluid pressure in the pipe line portion. it can.

The pipe connecting means of the present invention comprises:
A lid member that covers the inside of the branch portion is detachably provided on the branch portion.
According to this feature, by attaching the lid member to the branch portion, it is possible not only to avoid the possibility of foreign matter entering the branch portion, but also to easily connect another branch member to the branch portion simply by removing the lid member.

It is a top view which shows the pipe connection means in Example 1. It is a front view like FIG. It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view seen from the same direction as FIG. 4 in Example 2.

  EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION The form for implementing the pipe | tube connection means based on this invention is demonstrated below based on an Example.

  The pipe connecting means according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. First, reference numeral 1 in FIG. 1 is a branched short pipe as a pipe connecting means to which the present invention is applied.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the branch short pipe 1 is connected to the fluid pipe P, which is a water pipe, substantially coaxially, and forms a part of a pipe line extending in a substantially horizontal direction. The branch part 3 branches from the pipe part 2 in a substantially orthogonal direction and extends in a substantially horizontal direction, and the on-off valve 4 provided between the pipe part 2 and the branch part 3 so as to be openable and closable.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the pipe section 2 extends in a substantially straight tube shape and has a substantially cylindrical fluid passage 10 formed therein, and one end (the left side in the figure) is configured as a receiving section 2 a. In addition, the other end (right side in the figure) is configured as the insertion portion 2b. The inner peripheral part of the receiving part 2a will be described in detail. An annular lock ring 11 for engaging with the tip of the fluid pipe P is disposed, and a centering rubber member 12 is provided along the outer periphery of the lock ring 11. Is provided. A rubber ring 13 made of an elastic material for sealing between the inner peripheral surface of the receiving port 2a and the outer peripheral surface of the fluid pipe P is disposed closer to the opening end of the receiving port 2a than the lock ring 11. ing. Further, near the opening end of the rubber ring 13, a predetermined number of anti-bending rings 15 having a fixing rubber 14 disposed on the inner diameter side are provided along the circumferential direction, and the anti-bending ring 15 is provided on the tube wall of the receiving portion 2a. The set bolt 16 screwed into the through-hole 2c penetrating in the radial direction is screwed in the inner diameter direction, so that the fluid pipe P is fixed and the bending of the fluid pipe P is prevented.

  Further, the outer peripheral portion of the distal end of the insertion portion 2b is formed as a bulging portion 2d that bulges in the outer diameter direction so as to engage with a lock ring (not shown) disposed in the fluid pipe P.

  Next, the branch section 3 has a relatively short branch path 20 that communicates with the fluid passage 10 of the pipe section 2 substantially orthogonally, and can be connected to a branch pipe (not shown) in a watertight manner at the end. A flange 3a is provided. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a flat lid member 17 is detachably attached to the flange 3 a by a bolt 18. A detachable plug 19 is screwed in a watertight manner in a small hole for air vent formed through the lid member 17. As shown in FIG. 3, the branch portion 3 includes a support wall 3 b that supports a valve body 6 of the on-off valve 4 described later against the fluid pressure in the pipe portion 2.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the on-off valve 4 includes a valve body 6 disposed in the vicinity of the side (left side in the drawing) of the fluid passage 10 in the pipe section 2, and the valve body 6 and the pipe section. The operation shaft 5 is pivotally supported between the two pipe tops, and the groove 4a (see FIG. 3) in which the valve body 6 is recessed so as to be movable along the fluid passage 10.

  The valve body 6 is composed of a plate-like body capable of blocking the branch path 20, and includes a seal member 7 made of an elastic material over substantially the entire surface of the branch portion 3 on the support wall 3b side. The operating shaft 5 is pivotally supported in a watertight manner by a bearing member 8 installed on the pipe section 2 and the branch section 3 by bolts 9 in the upper part of the branch short pipe 1, and more specifically, the pipe of the pipe section 2. It is provided so as to be able to rotate around an axis that faces the vertical direction on the valve body 6 side from the top. The operation shaft 5 is configured as an operation portion 5a whose upper end portion slightly protrudes outward from the branch short tube 1 and can be fitted to a known rotary tool or the like, and a pinion 5b is fixed to the lower end portion. The pinion 5b meshes with a rack 6a provided on the surface of the valve body 6 on the pipe line side.

  In other words, the valve body 6 is fluid passage in the side (outside) of the fluid passage 10 via the pinion 5b and the rack 6a by a rotational operation using a rotary tool (not shown) connected to the operation portion 5a of the operation shaft 5. 10 is configured to slide along 10 and open and close the branch path 20. In addition, the operation shaft 5 including the pinion 5 b of the present embodiment is disposed outside the fluid passage 10 of the pipe line portion 2.

  By connecting the branch short pipe 1 having the above-described configuration to the fluid pipe P at an appropriate position of the pipe in advance, for example, the valve body 6 is normally closed and the fluid is circulated only through the pipe section 2, and piping In the case of construction or the like, a branch pipe (not shown) can be connected to the branch section 3 to open the valve body 6 so as to bypass the fluid to the branch section 3 and the branch pipe.

  According to the configuration of the branch short pipe 1 as the pipe connecting means described above, the on-off valve 4 is arranged in the vicinity of the side of the fluid passage 10 in the pipe section 2 and is movable along the fluid passage 10. The valve body 6 and an operation shaft 5 that is pivotally supported between the valve body 6 and the pipe top portion of the pipe line portion 2 and has an operation portion 5a projecting so that the valve body 6 can be moved and operated. And the valve body 6 can ensure a flow-down cross section without obstructing the fluid passage of the pipe section 2, and the operation shaft 5 is pivotally supported between the pipe top and the valve body 6. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the valve body 6 and the operation portion 5a of the operation shaft 5 from protruding too far outward from the fluid pipe P such as the top of the pipe or the side of the pipe, and the branch short pipe 1 can be downsized.

  In particular, since the branch short pipe 1 can be reduced in size, the valve body 6 is always closed and fluid is circulated only through the pipe section 2, and the valve body 6 is opened in a relatively infrequent pipe work or the like. Even if the branch short tube 1 is used for the purpose of branching the fluid, there is no trouble in handling.

  Further, since the operation shaft 5 is disposed outside the fluid passage 10 in the pipe section 2, the operation shaft 5 also blocks the fluid passage in the pipe section 2 in the same manner as the valve body 6. In addition, the flow of the fluid can be maintained without eroding the flow-down section by the on-off valve 4 constituting the operation shaft 5 and the valve body 6.

  The branch portion 3 includes a support wall 3 b that supports the valve body 6 against the fluid pressure in the pipe portion 2, and a seal member 7 is interposed between the support wall 3 b and the valve body 6. Thus, the pressure between the support wall 3b and the valve body 6 is pressed by pressing the valve body 6 toward the support wall 3b provided with the seal member 7 using the fluid pressure in the pipe line portion 2. Can be achieved easily.

  Furthermore, since the lid member 17 that covers the inside of the branch portion 3 is detachably provided on the branch portion 3, there is a possibility that foreign matter may enter the branch portion 3 by attaching the lid member 17 to the branch portion 3. Not only can this be avoided, but another branch member can be easily connected to the branch portion 3 simply by removing the lid member 17.

  Next, the pipe connecting means according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In addition, the same structure as the said Example and the overlapping structure are abbreviate | omitted.

  The support wall 23b of the branch portion 23 of the branch short tube 21 of the present embodiment is provided with a groove portion 23c around the opening communicating with the branch path 20, and an annular seal member having a relatively small cross section in the groove portion 23c. 27 is arranged. By doing in this way, size reduction of the sealing member 27 can be achieved, maintaining the sealing performance between the valve body 26 and the support wall 23b.

  Further, since the operation shaft 25 of this embodiment is formed to have a slightly larger diameter than that of the first embodiment, the rotational torque generated by the operation portion 25a can be transmitted to the valve body 26 relatively large.

  Further, a sliding member 30 made of a low friction material having a relatively low friction coefficient such as resin or metal is interposed between the upper end surface of the valve body 26 and the lower end surface of the bearing member 28. According to the above, there is an effect that the above-described upper and lower end surfaces can be easily slid, and the opening and closing of the valve body 26 can be facilitated by reducing friction. Further, a contact portion 31 made of the above-described low friction material is provided in the concave groove 24 a of the on-off valve 24, and a roller portion 26 b formed in the lower end portion of the valve body 26 is in contact with the contact portion 31. The sliding screw 32 provided with the moving portion 32a is screwed. According to such a configuration, the rolling portion 32a rolls with respect to the contact portion 31 while being urged by the sliding screw 32 body. It is easy, and there is an effect that the valve body 26 can be easily opened and closed by reducing friction in the same manner as described above.

  Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments, and modifications and additions within the scope of the present invention are included in the present invention. It is.

  For example, in the first embodiment, the fluid pipe P is configured as a water pipe, but the fluid flowing in the fluid pipe is not necessarily water, and may be, for example, industrial water, or a gas or gas-liquid mixture. The present invention is also applicable to a fluid pipe through which a fluid in a state flows.

  Further, for example, in the first embodiment, the operation shaft 5 of the on-off valve 4 and the valve body 6 are connected by the engagement of the pinion 5b and the rack 6a, and the valve body 6 slides by the rotation operation of the operation shaft 5. However, the operation shaft and the valve body may be connected by a combination of a known gear member or the like.

1 Branch short pipe (pipe connection means)
2 Pipe part 3 Branch part 3b Support wall 4 On-off valve 5 Operation shaft 6 Valve body 7 Seal member 10 Fluid passage 17 Lid member 21 Branching short pipe 23 Branch part 23b Support wall 24 On-off valve 25 Operation shaft 26 Valve body 27 Seal member

Claims (4)

Between a conduit portion forming a portion of substantially coaxially connected to conduit in fluid conduit, and the conduit portion bifurcation branched substantially perpendicular from the fluid passage in, and the pipe portion and the branch portion An on-off valve provided so as to be openable and closable, and pipe connecting means comprising:
The on-off valve, and at the side near the fluid passage disposed to movable valve member along the fluid passage of the conduit portion of the conduit portion, Kan'itadaki portion of the conduit section and the valve body And an operation shaft having an end projecting so as to be able to move and operate the valve body, and the valve body is formed in the pipe portion by the operation of the operation shaft. the side of the fluid passage along the fluid path of the pipe portion by sliding movement of the tube, characterized in that opening and closing the branch passage branched substantially perpendicular from the fluid passage in the conduit portion connected means.   2. The pipe connecting means according to claim 1, wherein the operating shaft is disposed outside the fluid passage in the pipe line portion.   The branch portion includes a support wall that supports the valve body against a fluid pressure in the pipe line portion, and a seal member is interposed between the support wall and the valve body. The pipe connecting means according to claim 1 or 2.   The pipe connecting means according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a lid member covering the inside of the branch portion is detachably provided on the branch portion.

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