JP5944705B2 - Branch opening communication method - Google Patents

Branch opening communication method Download PDF

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JP5944705B2
JP5944705B2 JP2012058454A JP2012058454A JP5944705B2 JP 5944705 B2 JP5944705 B2 JP 5944705B2 JP 2012058454 A JP2012058454 A JP 2012058454A JP 2012058454 A JP2012058454 A JP 2012058454A JP 5944705 B2 JP5944705 B2 JP 5944705B2
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valve
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猛文 石井
猛文 石井
謙介 中里
謙介 中里
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Cosmo Koki Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、穿孔を有する流体管に対し密封状に取り付けられ該穿孔と連通する分岐部を備えた筐体において、前記分岐部の分岐開口が閉鎖体により閉鎖されている分岐開口を不断流状態で連通可能にする分岐開口連通方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a casing having a branch portion that is hermetically attached to a fluid pipe having a perforation and communicates with the perforation, wherein the branch opening of the branch portion is closed by a closing body. It is related with the branch opening communication method which makes communication possible in.

従来の分岐部を備えた筐体においては、水道管(流体管)の止水したい部分の外周を基礎支持部材で覆い、この基礎支持部材の円筒状部から穿孔機により水道管に透孔(穿孔)を形成し、この透孔から所定の作業を行うものがある。その後、円筒状部内に円盤状支持体と閉孔部材とから成る水密閉孔具ユニットを取り付け、円筒状部及び透孔を水密に閉孔しており、これにより水道管の外周より大きく突出して埋設されないため、例えば他の水道管工事の際にパワーシャベル等で引っ掛けて破損させる虞を防止したものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   In the case with the conventional branch part, the outer periphery of the water pipe (fluid pipe) where the water stop is to be covered is covered with a basic support member, and a through hole ( There is a type in which a predetermined operation is performed from this through hole. After that, a water-sealing hole unit composed of a disk-shaped support and a closing member is mounted in the cylindrical portion, and the cylindrical portion and the through hole are closed in a water-tight manner, thereby projecting larger than the outer periphery of the water pipe. Since it is not buried, for example, there is one that prevents the possibility of being damaged by being caught with a power shovel or the like during other water pipe construction (for example, see Patent Document 1).

特開2008−157353号公報(第4、5、6頁、第2図)JP 2008-157353 A (4th, 5th and 6th pages, FIG. 2)

しかしながら、特許文献1にあっては、水密閉孔具ユニットが円筒状部及び透孔を閉塞するのみの機能しかなく、円筒状部を有効利用できないため、汎用性に欠けていた。更に、円盤状支持体と閉孔部材とのスペースに閉孔作業の際に流出した流体が滞留するため衛生的ではないという問題があった。   However, in Patent Document 1, the water-sealing hole unit has only a function of closing the cylindrical portion and the through hole, and the cylindrical portion cannot be effectively used. Furthermore, there is a problem that the fluid that flows out during the hole closing operation stays in the space between the disk-shaped support and the hole closing member, which is not hygienic.

本発明は、このような問題点に着目してなされたもので、分岐部を有効に利用することができるとともに、分岐部内に流体を滞留させない分岐開口閉塞方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made paying attention to such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a branch opening closing method that can effectively use a branch portion and does not cause fluid to stay in the branch portion.

前記課題を解決するために、本発明の分岐開口連通方法は、
流体管に対し密封状に取り付けられ該流体管と連通する分岐部を備えた筐体において、前記分岐部の分岐開口が閉鎖体により閉鎖されている分岐開口を不断流状態で連通可能にする分岐開口連通方法であって、
前記分岐部に連通するケース体を密封状に取り付け、該ケース体を介し前記閉鎖体を取り外した後、
該閉鎖体に替えて、前記分岐部の内方及び外方に連通する連通孔及び該連通孔を着脱自在に閉じる栓部材を備えた閉塞体を、前記ケース体を介し前記分岐部に対して当接箇所が密封状になるように取り付け
前記閉塞体を前記分岐部に取り付けた後、前記ケース体に替えて、前記連通孔を開閉可能にする補修弁を取り付け、該補修弁を介し前記栓部材を取り外した後、前記補修弁と連通する接続部材を取り付けたことを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、閉塞体が連通孔を備え、連通孔を開閉可能な接続部材が取り付けられることにより、筐体の配設位置における用途に合わせて、接続部材として例えば空気弁、補修弁、消火栓、ボールバルブ等を適宜接続することができ、筐体の分岐部を有効に利用することができるとともに、接続部材により連通孔を開閉することで分岐部内に流体を滞留させないようにすることができる。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the branch opening communication method of the present invention comprises:
In the housing having a branch portion communicating with the attached said fluid tube sealingly against the fluid pipe, branches branch opening of the bifurcation to allow communication between the branch opening is closed by a closure at constant flow state An opening communication method,
A case body that communicates with the branch portion is attached in a sealed manner, and after the closure body is removed through the case body,
Instead of the closing body, a closing body provided with a communication hole communicating with the inside and the outside of the branching section and a plug member that removably closes the communication hole is connected to the branching section via the case body. Attach so that the contact point is sealed ,
After the closure body is attached to the branch portion, a repair valve that allows opening and closing of the communication hole is attached instead of the case body, and the plug member is removed via the repair valve, and then communicated with the repair valve. A connecting member is attached .
According to this feature, the closure body includes a communication hole, and a connection member that can open and close the communication hole is attached, so that, for example, an air valve, a repair valve, Fire hydrants, ball valves, etc. can be connected as appropriate, the branch part of the housing can be used effectively, and the fluid is not retained in the branch part by opening and closing the communication hole by the connecting member. it can.

本発明の分岐開口連通方法は、
前記閉塞体は、前記流体管の穿孔に当接される環状の防錆部を有しており、前記分岐開口に取り付けるとともに、該防錆部によって前記穿孔を防錆することを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、閉塞体が防錆部を有していることにより、穿孔に錆びが形成されることを防止できるとともに、別途に穿孔を防錆する工程を行うことなく、閉塞体を分岐開口に取り付けると同時に穿孔の防錆が行われるため、作業を簡略化できる。
The branch opening communication method of the present invention is:
The closing body has an annular rust prevention portion that comes into contact with the perforation of the fluid pipe, is attached to the branch opening, and the perforation is rusted by the rust prevention portion.
According to this feature, since the closure body has a rust prevention portion, it is possible to prevent the formation of rust on the perforations and to branch the closure body without performing a separate step of preventing the perforations from being rusted. Since the perforation is prevented at the same time as attaching to the opening, the work can be simplified.

本発明の分岐開口連通方法は、
前記穿孔を防錆する前に前記穿孔の穿孔面を切削することを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、穿孔の防錆を行う前に穿孔の穿孔面を切削することで、錆びや夾雑物が取り除かれた新しい穿孔面を防錆することができ、流体管内を清潔に保つことができる。
The branch opening communication method of the present invention is:
The perforation surface of the perforation is cut before the perforation is rust-prevented.
According to this feature, by cutting the drilling surface of the drilling before rust prevention of the drilling, the new drilling surface from which rust and impurities have been removed can be rusted and the inside of the fluid pipe can be kept clean. Can do.

本発明の分岐開口連通方法は、
前記閉塞体を前記分岐部に取り付けた後、該分岐部の係止部によって係止することを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、分岐部に係止部が設けられることで閉塞体の位置決めが成され、閉塞体が設置された状態を維持することができる。
The branch opening communication method of the present invention is:
After the closure body is attached to the branch portion, it is locked by a locking portion of the branch portion.
According to this feature, the closure body is positioned by providing the locking portion at the branch portion, and the state where the closure body is installed can be maintained.

(a)は、実施例1において閉鎖体により分岐開口が閉鎖された状態を示す正面断面図であり、(b)は、同じく側断面図である。(A) is front sectional drawing which shows the state by which the branch opening was closed by the closure body in Example 1, (b) is also a sectional side view similarly. 実施例1における閉鎖体を取り外している状態を示す正面断面図である。It is front sectional drawing which shows the state which has removed the closing body in Example 1. FIG. 実施例1における閉塞体を分岐部に取り付ける状態を示す正面断面図である。It is front sectional drawing which shows the state which attaches the obstruction body in Example 1 to a branch part. 実施例1における閉塞体が分岐開口を閉塞した状態を示す正面断面図である。It is front sectional drawing which shows the state which the obstruction body in Example 1 obstruct | occluded the branch opening. 実施例2,3における閉塞体を分岐部に取り付ける状態を示す正面断面図である。It is front sectional drawing which shows the state which attaches the obstruction body in Example 2, 3 to a branch part. 実施例2,3における閉塞体が分岐開口を閉塞した状態を示す正面断面図である。It is front sectional drawing which shows the state which the obstruction body in Example 2, 3 obstruct | occluded the branch opening. (a)は、実施例3における閉鎖体を分岐部から取り外している状態を示す正面断面図であり、(b)は、閉鎖体を取り外した後、穿孔の穿孔面を切削している状態を示す正面断面図である。(A) is front sectional drawing which shows the state which has removed the closing body in Example 3 from a branch part, (b) is the state which is cutting the drilling surface of a piercing | piercing after removing a closing body. It is front sectional drawing shown. 実施例4における閉塞体を分岐部に取り付ける状態を示す正面断面図である。It is front sectional drawing which shows the state which attaches the obstruction body in Example 4 to a branch part. 実施例4における閉塞体を取り付けた後、栓部材を取り外す状態を示す正面断面図である。It is front sectional drawing which shows the state which removes the plug member after attaching the obstruction body in Example 4. FIG. 実施例4における閉塞体に消火栓を取り付けた状態を示す正面断面図である。It is front sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the fire hydrant to the obstruction body in Example 4. (a)は、実施例5において閉鎖体により分岐開口が閉鎖された状態を示す正面断面図であり、(b)は、閉鎖体を分岐部から取り外している状態を示す正面断面図である。(A) is front sectional drawing which shows the state by which the branch opening was closed by the closing body in Example 5, (b) is front sectional drawing which shows the state which has removed the closing body from the branch part. (a)は、実施例5における閉塞体を分岐部に取り付ける状態を示す正面断面図であり、(b)は、閉塞体が分岐開口を閉塞した状態を示す正面断面図である。(A) is front sectional drawing which shows the state which attaches the obstruction body in Example 5 to a branch part, (b) is front sectional drawing which shows the state which obstruction body obstruct | occluded the branch opening.

本発明に係る分岐開口連通方法を実施するための形態を実施例に基づいて以下に説明する。   EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION The form for implementing the branch opening communication method which concerns on this invention is demonstrated below based on an Example.

実施例1に係る分岐開口連通方法につき、図1から図4を参照して説明する。図1に示すように、本実施例の流体管1は、例えば、地中に埋設される上水道用のダクタイル鋳鉄製であり、断面視略円形状に形成され、内周面がモルタル層で被覆されている。尚、本発明に係る流体管は、その他鋳鉄、鋼等の金属製、あるいは石綿、コンクリート製、塩化ビニール、ポリエチレン若しくはポリオレフィン製等であってもよい。更に尚、流体管の内周面はモルタル層に限らず、例えばエポキシ樹脂等により被覆されてもよく、若しくは適宜の材料を粉体塗装により流体管の内周面に被覆してもよい。また、本実施例では流体管1内の流体は上水であるが、流体管の内部を流れる流体は必ずしも上水に限らず、例えば工業用水であってもよいし、また気体や気液混合状態の流体が流れる流体管であっても構わない。   The branch opening communication method according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 1, the fluid pipe 1 of the present embodiment is made of, for example, ductile cast iron for waterworks buried in the ground, is formed in a substantially circular shape in cross section, and the inner peripheral surface is covered with a mortar layer Has been. The fluid pipe according to the present invention may be made of other metals such as cast iron and steel, or made of asbestos, concrete, vinyl chloride, polyethylene, or polyolefin. Furthermore, the inner peripheral surface of the fluid pipe is not limited to the mortar layer, and may be coated with, for example, an epoxy resin or the like, or an appropriate material may be coated on the inner peripheral surface of the fluid pipe with powder coating. Further, in the present embodiment, the fluid in the fluid pipe 1 is clean water, but the fluid flowing in the fluid pipe is not necessarily limited to clean water, and may be industrial water, for example, or a gas or gas-liquid mixture It may be a fluid pipe through which a fluid in a state flows.

流体管1の外周面に密封状に取り付けられている筐体2は、いわゆる割T字管であって、流体管1の管軸と略直交方向に延設されるとともに、流体管1の穿孔Qと連通する分岐部12を備え、流体管1の外周の上側を被覆する第1筐体11aと、流体管1の外周の下側を被覆する第2筐体11bと、からなり、第1筐体11a及び第2筐体11bを流体管1を挟む位置で対向させ、ボルト・ナット13により締結されている。また、穿孔Qの外周には、ゴムリング22が分岐部12の内面と流体管1の外面との間に介設されており、穿孔Qを介し流体管1内からの流体の漏出が防止されている。   The casing 2 attached in a sealed manner to the outer peripheral surface of the fluid pipe 1 is a so-called split T-shaped pipe, and extends in a direction substantially orthogonal to the pipe axis of the fluid pipe 1 and is perforated by the fluid pipe 1. A first housing 11a that includes a branch portion 12 that communicates with Q and covers the upper side of the outer periphery of the fluid pipe 1; and a second housing 11b that covers the lower side of the outer periphery of the fluid pipe 1. The casing 11 a and the second casing 11 b are opposed to each other at a position sandwiching the fluid pipe 1, and are fastened by bolts and nuts 13. In addition, a rubber ring 22 is provided on the outer periphery of the perforation Q between the inner surface of the branching portion 12 and the outer surface of the fluid pipe 1, and fluid leakage from the fluid pipe 1 is prevented via the perforation Q. ing.

分岐部12には、該分岐部12の分岐開口12bを閉鎖する本発明における閉鎖体である既設の弁蓋3が取り付けられており、この弁蓋3には、穿孔Qに向けて進退移動し、穿孔Qを介して流体管1内を開閉する弁体5が内設されている。また、弁蓋3は、分岐部12の上端部の内径より小径の外径を有しており、弁蓋3の下部には、外周に沿ってOリング19が設けられている。弁蓋3の下部の外周に沿ってOリング19が設けられていることにより、分岐部12の内周面に沿って密封状に嵌挿されている。更に、分岐部12の上フランジ12aから内径方向に螺挿される固定ボルト16によって係止されているとともに、弁蓋3の外周面にリング状のフランジ9が係合するように配設され、このフランジ9と上フランジ12aとがボルト・ナット14によって緊締されていることで位置固定されている。   An existing valve lid 3 which is a closing body in the present invention for closing the branch opening 12b of the branch portion 12 is attached to the branch portion 12, and the valve lid 3 moves forward and backward toward the perforation Q. A valve body 5 for opening and closing the inside of the fluid pipe 1 through the perforation Q is provided. The valve lid 3 has an outer diameter that is smaller than the inner diameter of the upper end portion of the branch portion 12, and an O-ring 19 is provided along the outer periphery of the lower portion of the valve lid 3. By providing the O-ring 19 along the outer periphery of the lower portion of the valve lid 3, the O-ring 19 is fitted and inserted along the inner peripheral surface of the branch portion 12. Furthermore, it is locked by a fixing bolt 16 screwed into the inner diameter direction from the upper flange 12a of the branching portion 12, and is arranged so that a ring-shaped flange 9 is engaged with the outer peripheral surface of the valve lid 3. The positions of the flange 9 and the upper flange 12a are fixed by being fastened by bolts and nuts 14.

次に、このように弁蓋3により閉鎖されている分岐部12の分岐開口12bを不断流状態で連通可能にする分岐開口連通方法について説明する。   Next, a branch opening communication method that enables the branch opening 12b of the branch portion 12 closed by the valve lid 3 to communicate in an uninterrupted state will be described.

先ず、図2に示されるように、分岐部12の上フランジ12aには、内部に作業弁36を配設した本発明におけるケース体である作業弁ケース35を密封状に接続し、作業弁ケース35の上方には、分岐部12に向けて進退可能な挿入機38を内部に配設した外ケース37を取り付ける。そして、挿入機38の先端に弁蓋3を接続するとともに、固定ボルト16を弁蓋3から螺出して該挿入機38を退行移動させ、作業弁ケース35を介して分岐部12から弁蓋3を取り外す。   First, as shown in FIG. 2, a work valve case 35, which is a case body according to the present invention in which a work valve 36 is disposed, is connected to the upper flange 12 a of the branch portion 12 in a sealed manner. An outer case 37 in which an insertion machine 38 that can be advanced and retracted toward the branching portion 12 is disposed is attached above 35. Then, the valve lid 3 is connected to the distal end of the insertion machine 38 and the fixing bolt 16 is screwed out from the valve lid 3 to retreat the insertion machine 38, and the valve lid 3 is connected to the valve lid 3 from the branch portion 12 via the work valve case 35. Remove.

次に、図3に示されるように、作業弁36によって作業弁ケース35を閉塞するとともに、弁蓋3に替えて、分岐部12の内方と外方とに連通する連通孔4aを備えた閉塞体4を挿入機38の先端に取り付ける。本実施例において閉塞体4は、分岐部12の上端部の内径よりも若干小径であり、平面視略円形状を成している。また、閉塞体4の外周面には、固定ボルト16の先端が係止する凹部4bと、分岐開口12bを密封するためのシールリング4cと、が形成されている。更に閉塞体4の連通孔4aは、内周面が雌ネジ状に形成されており、連通孔4aを開閉可能な本発明の接続部材である空気弁6が螺合して取り付けられている。   Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the work valve case 35 is closed by the work valve 36, and a communication hole 4 a communicating with the inside and the outside of the branching portion 12 is provided instead of the valve lid 3. The closing body 4 is attached to the tip of the insertion machine 38. In this embodiment, the closing body 4 has a slightly smaller diameter than the inner diameter of the upper end portion of the branching portion 12 and has a substantially circular shape in plan view. In addition, the outer peripheral surface of the closing body 4 is formed with a concave portion 4b in which the tip of the fixing bolt 16 is locked and a seal ring 4c for sealing the branch opening 12b. Further, the communication hole 4a of the closing body 4 has an inner peripheral surface formed in a female screw shape, and an air valve 6 which is a connecting member of the present invention capable of opening and closing the communication hole 4a is screwed onto the communication hole 4a.

その後、挿入機38を進行移動させることで、空気弁6を取り付けた閉塞体4を分岐部12内に取り付ける。このときには、分岐部12から分岐するホース39を介し、流体管1から流入する流体が外ケース37内へ排出され、作業弁36を境にした分岐部12側と外ケース37側とを等圧とすることができるため、挿入機38による閉塞体4の挿入が容易である。   Thereafter, the closing body 4 to which the air valve 6 is attached is attached in the branch portion 12 by moving the insertion machine 38 forward. At this time, the fluid flowing in from the fluid pipe 1 is discharged into the outer case 37 through the hose 39 branched from the branching portion 12, and the branching portion 12 side and the outer case 37 side with the work valve 36 as a boundary are isobaric. Therefore, the insertion of the closing body 4 by the insertion machine 38 is easy.

これによれば、閉塞体4が連通孔4aを備え、連通孔4aを開閉可能な接続部材が取り付けられることで、筐体2の配設位置における用途に合わせて、接続部材として空気弁6を適宜接続することができ、筐体2の分岐部12を有効に利用することができるとともに、空気弁6により連通孔4aを開閉することで分岐部12内に流体を滞留させないようにすることができる。   According to this, the closing body 4 includes the communication hole 4a, and the connection member capable of opening and closing the communication hole 4a is attached, so that the air valve 6 can be used as the connection member in accordance with the usage at the position where the housing 2 is disposed. It is possible to connect appropriately, the branch part 12 of the housing 2 can be used effectively, and the air valve 6 opens and closes the communication hole 4a so that the fluid does not stay in the branch part 12. it can.

閉塞体4を分岐部12内に取り付けた状態においては、図4に示されるように、閉塞体4のシールリング4cが分岐部12の内周面に圧接され、分岐開口12bが密封状に閉塞されるように成る。これにより、穿孔Qから分岐部12内に流れ込む流体が分岐開口12bから漏出することがない。次いで、固定ボルト16を凹部4bに向けて螺挿し、閉塞体4を係止する。すなわち固定ボルト16は、本発明の係止部を構成している。このように、分岐部12の上フランジ12aに前述した係止部である固定ボルト16が設けられていることで閉塞体4の位置決めが成される。すなわち、分岐開口12bが閉塞体4により密封状に閉塞された状態が維持される。その後、分岐部12の上フランジ12aに環状の押え蓋10をボルト・ナットによって取り付けることで、分岐部12内に異物が進入すること若しくは閉塞体4が分岐部12内から外れることを防止する。   In the state in which the closing body 4 is mounted in the branching portion 12, as shown in FIG. 4, the seal ring 4c of the closing body 4 is pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the branching portion 12, and the branch opening 12b is closed in a sealing manner. Becomes to be. Thereby, the fluid which flows into the branch part 12 from the perforation Q does not leak from the branch opening 12b. Next, the fixing bolt 16 is screwed into the recess 4b to lock the closing body 4. That is, the fixing bolt 16 constitutes the locking portion of the present invention. In this manner, the closing body 4 is positioned by providing the fixing bolt 16 as the locking portion described above on the upper flange 12a of the branching portion 12. That is, the state where the branch opening 12b is closed in a sealed manner by the closing body 4 is maintained. After that, by attaching the annular presser lid 10 to the upper flange 12a of the branch portion 12 with bolts and nuts, it is possible to prevent foreign matter from entering the branch portion 12 or the closure body 4 from coming out of the branch portion 12.

図4の状態では、本発明の接続部材である空気弁6は、この空気弁6に接続された補修弁の操作部6aの常開状態において分岐部12内に溜まる空気を外部へ常時排出することができる。尚、再度弁蓋3及び弁体5を使用するときは、上述と同様の工程を行うことにより、閉塞体4及び空気弁6を不断流状態で容易に交換することができる。   In the state of FIG. 4, the air valve 6 that is a connecting member of the present invention always discharges the air accumulated in the branching portion 12 to the outside when the operation portion 6 a of the repair valve connected to the air valve 6 is normally open. be able to. When the valve lid 3 and the valve body 5 are used again, the closing body 4 and the air valve 6 can be easily replaced in an uninterrupted state by performing the same process as described above.

以上説明したように、穿孔Qを有する流体管1に対し密封状に取り付けられ穿孔Qと連通する分岐部12を備えた筐体2において、分岐部12の分岐開口12bが弁蓋3により閉鎖されている分岐開口12bを不断流状態で連通可能にする分岐開口連通方法であって、分岐部12に連通する作業弁ケース35を密封状に取り付け、作業弁ケース35を介し弁蓋3を取り外した後、弁蓋3に替えて、分岐部12の内方及び外方に連通する連通孔4aを備えた閉塞体4を、作業弁ケース35を介し分岐部12に対して当接箇所が密封状になるように取り付けることで、連通孔4aに、この連通孔4aを開閉可能な接続部材を取り付け可能にした。これによれば、閉塞体4が連通孔4aを備え、連通孔4aを開閉可能な接続部材が取り付けられることにより、筐体2の配設位置における用途に合わせて、接続部材として例えば空気弁、補修弁、消火栓、ボールバルブ等を適宜接続することができ、筐体2の分岐部12を有効に利用することができるとともに、接続部材により連通孔4aを開閉することで分岐部12内に流体を滞留させないようにすることができる。   As described above, in the housing 2 having the branch portion 12 which is attached to the fluid pipe 1 having the perforation Q in a sealed manner and communicates with the perforation Q, the branch opening 12b of the branch portion 12 is closed by the valve lid 3. A branch opening communication method for allowing the branch opening 12b to be communicated in an uninterrupted state, wherein a work valve case 35 communicating with the branch portion 12 is attached in a sealed manner, and the valve lid 3 is removed via the work valve case 35 After that, instead of the valve lid 3, the closing portion 4 provided with the communication hole 4 a communicating with the inside and the outside of the branch portion 12 is sealed to the branch portion 12 through the work valve case 35. By attaching so as to become, the connecting member capable of opening and closing the communication hole 4a can be attached to the communication hole 4a. According to this, the closing body 4 includes the communication hole 4a, and the connection member capable of opening and closing the communication hole 4a is attached, so that, for example, an air valve, A repair valve, a fire hydrant, a ball valve, and the like can be connected as appropriate, the branch portion 12 of the housing 2 can be used effectively, and fluid can be introduced into the branch portion 12 by opening and closing the communication hole 4a by the connecting member. Can be prevented from staying.

次に、実施例2に係る分岐開口連通方法につき、図5及び図6を参照して説明する。尚、前記実施例と同一構成で重複する説明を省略する。   Next, a branch opening communication method according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In addition, the description which overlaps with the same structure as the said Example is abbreviate | omitted.

本実施例の分岐開口連通方法は、閉塞体40の構造が前記実施例1と相違している。すなわち図5、6に示されるように、本実施例の閉塞体40は、穿孔Qに向けて延設される防錆部41を有している。この防錆部41は、穿孔Qに向けて延設される環状の筒状体41aと、筒状体41aの先端の外周面には、流体管1の金属素地が露出した穿孔Qの内周面に亘り当接する防錆部材41bと、から構成されている。この筒状体41aには、筒状体41aの径方向に貫通する貫通孔41cを有している。また、防錆部材41bは、例えばスチレンブタジエンゴム等の弾性を有する部材から成っている。   In the branch opening communication method of the present embodiment, the structure of the closing body 40 is different from that of the first embodiment. That is, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the closing body 40 of the present embodiment has a rust prevention portion 41 extending toward the perforation Q. The rust prevention portion 41 includes an annular cylindrical body 41a extending toward the perforation Q, and an inner periphery of the perforation Q where the metal base of the fluid pipe 1 is exposed on the outer peripheral surface of the tip of the cylindrical body 41a. And a rust preventive member 41b that abuts over the surface. The tubular body 41a has a through hole 41c that penetrates in the radial direction of the tubular body 41a. The rust prevention member 41b is made of a member having elasticity, such as styrene butadiene rubber.

図5、図6に示されるように前記実施例1と同様の工程により、分岐部12に閉塞体40を取り付け、分岐開口12bを密封状に閉塞する。このときには、前記したように閉塞体40から防錆部41が穿孔Qに向けて延設されているため、分岐開口12bを密封状に閉塞するとともに、防錆部41の防錆部材41bが穿孔Qの内周面に亘り当接することで穿孔Qを防錆する。   As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the closing body 40 is attached to the branch portion 12 and the branch opening 12 b is sealed in a sealed manner by the same process as in the first embodiment. At this time, as described above, the rust prevention portion 41 extends from the closing body 40 toward the perforation Q, so that the branch opening 12b is sealed in a sealed manner, and the rust prevention member 41b of the rust prevention portion 41 is perforated. The perforation Q is rust-proofed by contacting over the inner peripheral surface of Q.

このように、閉塞体40が防錆部41を有していることにより、穿孔Qに錆びが生じることを防止できるとともに、別途に穿孔Qを防錆する工程を行うことなく、閉塞体40を分岐開口に取り付けると同時に穿孔Qの防錆が行われるため、作業を簡略化できる。更に、穿孔Qから筒状体41a内に流入する流体は、貫通孔41cを介して分岐部12内と筒状体41a内とに連通可能になっているため、該流体の滞留領域が形成されず、流体管1及び筐体2内の流体を清浄に保つことができる。   As described above, since the closing body 40 has the rust prevention portion 41, it is possible to prevent the perforation Q from being rusted, and the closing body 40 can be removed without performing a separate step of preventing the perforation Q from being rusted. Since the perforation Q is rust-prevented at the same time as attaching to the branch opening, the operation can be simplified. Further, the fluid flowing into the cylindrical body 41a from the perforation Q can communicate with the inside of the branching portion 12 and the cylindrical body 41a through the through hole 41c, so that a staying area of the fluid is formed. The fluid in the fluid pipe 1 and the housing 2 can be kept clean.

次に、実施例3に係る分岐開口連通方法につき、図5から図7を参照して説明する。尚、前記実施例と同一構成で重複する説明を省略する。   Next, a branch opening communication method according to the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In addition, the description which overlaps with the same structure as the said Example is abbreviate | omitted.

図7(a)に示されるように、前記実施例1と同様に、挿入機38の先端に弁蓋3を接続するとともに、該挿入機38を退行移動させ、作業弁ケース35を介して分岐部12から弁蓋3を取り外す。その後、図7(b)に示されるように、作業弁36によって作業弁ケース35を閉塞するとともに、外ケース37に替えて、穿孔装置50を作業弁ケース35の上方に接続する。   As shown in FIG. 7 (a), as in the first embodiment, the valve lid 3 is connected to the tip of the insertion machine 38 and the insertion machine 38 is moved backward and branched via the work valve case 35. The valve lid 3 is removed from the part 12. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 7B, the work valve case 35 is closed by the work valve 36, and the punching device 50 is connected above the work valve case 35 in place of the outer case 37.

この穿孔装置50は、図示しない駆動手段に接続され分岐部12内を流体管1に向け軸方向に伸出するとともに軸周りに回転する軸部材51と、軸部材51の先端に固設され流体管1を穿設する穿孔刃52aを備えたカッタ部材52と、から主として構成されており、カッタ部材52を穿孔Qにアプローチして穿孔Qの当初の穿孔面を削り、新たな穿孔面を形成する。これによって、穿孔Qの当初の穿孔面に錆び等の夾雑物が付着した場合であっても、この夾雑物を取り除くことができる。   The perforating apparatus 50 is connected to a driving means (not shown) and extends in the axial direction in the branching section 12 toward the fluid pipe 1 and rotates around the axis, and a fluid fixedly attached to the tip of the shaft member 51. A cutter member 52 having a drilling blade 52a for drilling the tube 1 is mainly configured. The cutter member 52 is approached to the drilling Q to scrape the original drilling surface of the drilling Q to form a new drilling surface. To do. As a result, even if foreign matter such as rust adheres to the initial perforated surface of the perforated Q, this foreign matter can be removed.

前記実施例2と同様に、閉塞体40によって分岐開口12を密封状に閉塞するとともに、防錆部41の防錆部材41bが穿孔Qの内周面に亘り当接することで穿孔Qを防錆する(図5,6参照)。   As in the second embodiment, the branch opening 12 is hermetically closed by the closing body 40, and the rust prevention member 41b of the rust prevention portion 41 contacts the inner peripheral surface of the piercing Q, thereby preventing the piercing Q from rusting. (See FIGS. 5 and 6).

これによれば、穿孔Qの防錆を行う前に穿孔Qの当初の穿孔面を切削することで、当初の穿孔面に錆び等の夾雑物が生じていた場合であっても、この夾雑物が取り除かれた新しい穿孔面を防錆することができ、流体管1及び筐体2内を清潔に保つことができる。   According to this, even if impurities such as rust are generated on the original perforated surface by cutting the original perforated surface of the perforated Q before rust prevention of the perforated Q, this foreign matter It is possible to rust prevent the new perforated surface from which is removed, and to keep the fluid pipe 1 and the housing 2 clean.

次に、実施例4に係る分岐開口連通方法につき、図8から図10を参照して説明する。尚、前記実施例と同一構成で重複する説明を省略する。   Next, a branch opening communication method according to the fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In addition, the description which overlaps with the same structure as the said Example is abbreviate | omitted.

図8に示されるように、本実施例の挿入機38’の先端には、ボルト・ナット18を介して適宜の部材を取り付け可能であり、外径方向に張り出した鍔部38aが形成されている。また、本実施例の閉塞体40’は、前記実施例2と同様に、穿孔Qに向けて延設される防錆部41を有しているとともに、穿孔Qと対抗方向に向けて延設され、端部が外径方向に張り出すフランジ部42を有している。また、連通孔4a’には、予め栓部材20の雄ネジ部20cが連通孔4a’の内周面の雌ネジ部14aに螺合して取り付けられている。この栓部材20は、図9の囲い部に示されるように、上方に突設された凸部20bを備え、断面視凸形状と成っているとともに、外径方向に開口する係合凹部20aが設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 8, an appropriate member can be attached via a bolt / nut 18 at the end of the insertion machine 38 ′ of the present embodiment, and a flange portion 38 a projecting in the outer diameter direction is formed. Yes. Further, the closing body 40 'of the present embodiment has a rust prevention portion 41 extending toward the perforation Q, and extends toward the perforation Q in the same direction as the second embodiment. The flange portion 42 has an end projecting in the outer diameter direction. In addition, the male screw portion 20c of the plug member 20 is attached to the communication hole 4a 'in advance by being screwed into the female screw portion 14a on the inner peripheral surface of the communication hole 4a'. As shown in the enclosure of FIG. 9, the plug member 20 includes a convex portion 20 b that protrudes upward, has a convex shape in sectional view, and has an engaging concave portion 20 a that opens in the outer diameter direction. Is provided.

先ず図8に示されるように、フランジ部42と鍔部38aとをボルト・ナット18を介して接続し、前記実施例1、2と同様に挿入機38’を進行移動させる。これにより、図9に示されるように閉塞体40’が分岐部12に取り付けられ、分岐開口12bが密封状に閉塞される。このとき、防錆部41の防錆部材41bは、穿孔Qの内周面に亘り当接することで穿孔Qを防錆する。尚、このように閉塞体40’を分岐部12に取り付る前に、上記実施例3で説明したように、カッタ部材により穿孔Qの当初の穿孔面を削り、新たな穿孔面を形成するようにしてもよい。   First, as shown in FIG. 8, the flange portion 42 and the flange portion 38 a are connected via the bolt and nut 18, and the insertion machine 38 ′ is moved forward as in the first and second embodiments. As a result, as shown in FIG. 9, the closing body 40 'is attached to the branch portion 12, and the branch opening 12b is closed in a sealed manner. At this time, the rust prevention member 41 b of the rust prevention portion 41 rusts the perforation Q by coming into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the perforation Q. In addition, before attaching obstruction | occlusion body 40 'to the branch part 12 in this way, as demonstrated in the said Example 3, the original drilling surface of the drilling Q is shaved with a cutter member, and a new drilling surface is formed. You may do it.

この状態において、穿孔Qから流出した流体は、筐体2及び閉塞体40’の外部へ流出することがないため、作業弁ケース35、及び挿入機38’が配設された外ケース37を取り外すことができる。作業弁ケース35、及び挿入機38’が配設された外ケース37を取り外した後、図9に示されるように、閉塞体40’のフランジ部42に補修弁21が内設された補修弁ケース23を取り付けるとともに、補修弁ケース23の上方に栓部材20を取り外すための取り外し具25を備えた蓋ケース24を配設する。   In this state, the fluid that has flowed out of the perforation Q does not flow out of the casing 2 and the closing body 40 ', so the work valve case 35 and the outer case 37 in which the insertion machine 38' is disposed are removed. be able to. After removing the working valve case 35 and the outer case 37 in which the insertion machine 38 ′ is disposed, as shown in FIG. 9, the repair valve 21 is provided with the repair valve 21 in the flange portion 42 of the closing body 40 ′. While attaching the case 23, the lid | cover case 24 provided with the removal tool 25 for removing the plug member 20 above the repair valve case 23 is arrange | positioned.

この取り外し具25は、蓋ケース24内に挿通され、連通孔4a’に向けて進退可能な軸部25aと、軸部25aの先端部に設けられ、栓部材20の凸部20bに嵌合可能な嵌合部25bと、軸部25aの後端部に設けられ、作業者が把持して操作可能な把持部25cと、から構成されている。軸部25aは、作業者が把持部25cを把持し、連通孔4a’に向けて押し下げ、若しくは引き上げを行うことにより補修弁ケース23を介して進退可能となっているとともに、作業者が把持部25cを把持し、適宜回転させることで軸周りに回転可能となっている。また、嵌合部25bは、栓部材20の凸部20bに嵌合した状態で係合凹部20aと係合するための係合ボルト26を有しており、この係合ボルト26は、係合凹部20a側に向けて図示しない弾性部材により内径方向に付勢されている係合端部26aを備えている。   The detachment tool 25 is inserted into the lid case 24, and is provided at the shaft portion 25a that can be advanced and retracted toward the communication hole 4a ′, and at the tip portion of the shaft portion 25a, and can be fitted to the convex portion 20b of the plug member 20. And a gripping portion 25c provided at the rear end portion of the shaft portion 25a and gripped and operated by the operator. The shaft portion 25a can be advanced and retracted via the repair valve case 23 by the operator holding the grip portion 25c and pushing down or pulling up the communication hole 4a ′. It can be rotated around its axis by gripping 25c and appropriately rotating it. Moreover, the fitting part 25b has the engagement bolt 26 for engaging with the engagement recessed part 20a in the state fitted to the convex part 20b of the plug member 20, and this engagement bolt 26 is engaged. An engagement end portion 26a that is biased in the inner diameter direction by an elastic member (not shown) is provided toward the concave portion 20a.

補修弁ケース23の上方に取り外し具25を備えた蓋ケース24を配設した後、作業者が把持部25cを把持し、取り外し具25を連通孔4a’に向けて押し下げ、嵌合部25bを栓部材20の凸部20bに嵌合させる。このとき、係合ボルト26の係合端部26aが凸部20bの外周面に付勢されながら摺動し、やがて係合端部26aが係合凹部20aの位置まで移動したときに弾性復元力によって係合凹部20aに収容され(図9囲い部参照)、取り外し具25と栓部材20とが係合した状態となる。そして、作業者が把持部25cを把持し、取り外し具25を軸部25aの軸周りに回転させることで、栓部材20の雄ネジ部20cと雌ネジ部14aとの螺合を解除した後、取り外し具25を退行させることで栓部材20を連通孔4a’から取り外す。   After the lid case 24 having the removal tool 25 is disposed above the repair valve case 23, the operator grips the grip portion 25c, pushes down the removal tool 25 toward the communication hole 4a ', and moves the fitting portion 25b. It is made to fit in the convex part 20b of the plug member 20. At this time, the engagement end portion 26a of the engagement bolt 26 slides while being urged by the outer peripheral surface of the convex portion 20b, and when the engagement end portion 26a eventually moves to the position of the engagement concave portion 20a, an elastic restoring force is obtained. Is housed in the engaging recess 20a (see the enclosure in FIG. 9), and the removal tool 25 and the plug member 20 are engaged. Then, after the operator holds the grip portion 25c and rotates the removal tool 25 around the shaft portion 25a, the screwing of the male screw portion 20c and the female screw portion 14a of the plug member 20 is released. By removing the removal tool 25, the plug member 20 is removed from the communication hole 4a '.

これにより、図10に示されるように、連通孔4a’が補修弁ケース23と連通する。その後、補修弁21によって補修弁ケース23を閉塞して蓋ケース24及び取り外し具25を取り外すとともに、本実施例の接続部材である消火栓61を取り付ける。そして、補修弁21によって補修弁ケース23を開放し、作業者が消火栓61の栓部材を操作することで穿孔Qから流入する流体を適宜外部へ排出することができる。   Thereby, as shown in FIG. 10, the communication hole 4 a ′ communicates with the repair valve case 23. Thereafter, the repair valve case 23 is closed by the repair valve 21, the lid case 24 and the removal tool 25 are removed, and a fire hydrant 61 which is a connecting member of this embodiment is attached. Then, the repair valve case 23 is opened by the repair valve 21, and the fluid flowing from the perforation Q can be appropriately discharged to the outside by the operator operating the plug member of the fire hydrant 61.

尚、本実施例の係合ボルト26の係合端部26aは、図示しない弾性部材により内径方向に付勢されているが、これに限らず、係合端部自体が弾性を有しており、係合ボルトに取り付けられていてもよい。また、取り外し具は、これに限られず、外部からの操作により栓部材を取り外し可能なものであればよい。   The engagement end 26a of the engagement bolt 26 of this embodiment is urged in the inner diameter direction by an elastic member (not shown). However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the engagement end itself has elasticity. It may be attached to the engagement bolt. Further, the removal tool is not limited to this, and any removal tool may be used as long as the plug member can be removed by an external operation.

次に、実施例5に係る分岐開口連通方法につき、図11及び図12を参照して説明する。尚、前記実施例と同一構成で重複する説明を省略する。   Next, a branch opening communication method according to the fifth embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12. In addition, the description which overlaps with the same structure as the said Example is abbreviate | omitted.

図11(a)に示されるように、本実施例における穿孔Q’は、図示しないカッタ部材によって穿設されており、流体管1の上部に、管周方向の幅寸法が管軸方向の幅寸法よりも長寸な上面視で略矩形状に形成されている。尚、上記した穿孔は、例えばエンドミルによって穿設されるものでもよい。また筐体2’は、穿孔Q’の外周に沿って配設されるゴムリング22’と、流体管1の管軸方向における略全長に亘って配設されるとともに、図示しない連続して当該管軸方向の両端部の略全周に亘って配設されるシール部材32と、を備えており、第1筐体11a’及び第2筐体11b’をボルト・ナットで緊締することで流体管1に密封状に取り付けられている。更に、分岐部12’には、分岐開口12b’を密封状に閉鎖する弁蓋3’(閉鎖体)が取り付けられており、この弁蓋3’には、穿孔Q’に向けて進退移動し、穿孔Q’を介して流体管1内を開閉する弁体5’が内設されている。   As shown in FIG. 11A, the perforation Q ′ in the present embodiment is perforated by a cutter member (not shown), and the width dimension in the pipe circumferential direction is the width in the pipe axis direction above the fluid pipe 1. It is formed in a substantially rectangular shape in a top view that is longer than the dimensions. In addition, the above-mentioned perforation may be perforated by an end mill, for example. The housing 2 ′ is disposed over the rubber ring 22 ′ disposed along the outer periphery of the perforation Q ′ and the substantially entire length of the fluid tube 1 in the tube axis direction, and is continuously illustrated (not shown). And a seal member 32 disposed over substantially the entire circumference of both ends in the tube axis direction. The first casing 11a ′ and the second casing 11b ′ are tightened with bolts and nuts to tighten the fluid. The tube 1 is attached in a sealed manner. Further, a valve lid 3 ′ (closing body) for sealingly closing the branch opening 12b ′ is attached to the branch portion 12 ′. The valve lid 3 ′ moves forward and backward toward the perforation Q ′. A valve body 5 ′ for opening and closing the inside of the fluid pipe 1 through the perforation Q ′ is provided.

また、図12に示されるように、本実施例の閉塞体140は、分岐部12’と同軸方向に略円筒状の延びる円筒状部140aを有しており、この円筒状部140aの穿孔Q’側の端部が穿孔Q’の内周面に当接される環状の防錆部141となっている。この防錆部141の外周面には、防錆部材141aが配設されている。また、円筒状部140aには、閉塞体140が分岐部12’に取り付けられる際に、分岐部12’の上フランジ12a’と接続可能な接続部140bが形成されている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 12, the closing body 140 of the present embodiment has a cylindrical portion 140a extending in a substantially cylindrical shape coaxially with the branch portion 12 ′, and the perforation Q of the cylindrical portion 140a. The end portion on the “side” is an annular rust prevention portion 141 that comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the perforation Q ′. A rust preventive member 141 a is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the rust preventive portion 141. The cylindrical portion 140a is formed with a connection portion 140b that can be connected to the upper flange 12a 'of the branch portion 12' when the closing body 140 is attached to the branch portion 12 '.

図11(b)に示されるように、前記実施例と同様の工程により、挿入機38によって弁蓋3’及び弁体5’を分岐部12’から取り外す。次いで、図12(a)に示されるように、弁蓋3’に替えて補修弁ケース23と消火栓61とが接続された閉塞体140を挿入機38の先端に取り付け、当該挿入機38を穿孔Q’に向けて進行移動させる。これにより、図12(b)に示されるように、閉塞体140が分岐部12’に取り付けられ、分岐開口12b’が密封状に閉塞される。このとき、防錆部141の防錆部材141aは、穿孔Qの内周面に亘り当接することで穿孔Qを防錆する。そして、接続部140bと上フランジ12a’を、本発明の係止部であるボルトで緊締することで、分岐部12’に閉塞体140を固定し、分岐開口連通方法における作業が完了する。   As shown in FIG. 11 (b), the valve lid 3 'and the valve body 5' are removed from the branch portion 12 'by the insertion machine 38 through the same process as in the above embodiment. Next, as shown in FIG. 12 (a), instead of the valve lid 3 ', a closing body 140 to which the repair valve case 23 and the fire hydrant 61 are connected is attached to the distal end of the insertion machine 38, and the insertion machine 38 is perforated. Move forward toward Q '. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 12B, the closing body 140 is attached to the branch portion 12 ', and the branch opening 12b' is closed in a sealed manner. At this time, the rust preventive member 141a of the rust preventive part 141 rusts the perforations Q by coming into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the perforations Q. Then, the connecting portion 140b and the upper flange 12a 'are fastened with a bolt that is a locking portion of the present invention, whereby the closing body 140 is fixed to the branch portion 12', and the operation in the branch opening communication method is completed.

以上、本発明の実施例を図面により説明してきたが、具体的な構成はこれら実施例に限られるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲における変更や追加があっても本発明に含まれる。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments, and modifications and additions within the scope of the present invention are included in the present invention. It is.

例えば、前記実施例では、閉塞体の連通孔に接続される接続部材として、空気弁6や消火栓61が適用されているが、接続部材はこれ等に限られず、例えば、ボール弁、スルース弁、バタフライ弁、三方弁、ドレン等でもよく、閉塞体の連通孔を開閉可能であれば構わない。   For example, in the said Example, although the air valve 6 and the fire hydrant 61 are applied as a connection member connected to the communicating hole of a closure body, a connection member is not restricted to these, For example, a ball valve, a sluice valve, A butterfly valve, a three-way valve, a drain, or the like may be used as long as the communication hole of the closing body can be opened and closed.

また、本発明の閉塞体に取り替えられる既設の閉鎖体は、前記実施例の弁蓋3,3’に限らず、例えば分岐部内に設置され、分岐開口を閉鎖した中蓋等でもよく、分岐部の分岐開口を密封状に閉鎖しているものであればよい。   In addition, the existing closing body that can be replaced with the closing body of the present invention is not limited to the valve lids 3 and 3 ′ of the above-described embodiment, and may be, for example, an inner lid that is installed in the branch portion and closes the branch opening. What is necessary is just to close the branch opening in a sealed manner.

また、前記実施例では係止部を固定ボルト16として説明したが、例えば係止部は、分岐部の内周面から閉塞体に係止可能に設けられていてもよく、閉塞体の位置決めが成されるものであれば構わない。   In the above embodiment, the locking portion is described as the fixing bolt 16. However, for example, the locking portion may be provided to be able to be locked to the closing body from the inner peripheral surface of the branching portion. It does not matter if it is made.

1 流体管
2,2’ 筐体
3,3’ 弁蓋(閉鎖体)
4 閉塞体
4a,4a’ 連通孔
6 空気弁(接続部材)
12,12’ 分岐部
12b,12b’ 分岐開口
16 固定ボルト(係止部)
35 作業弁ケース(ケース体)
40,40’,140 閉塞体
41,141 防錆部
41b,141a 防錆部材
61 消火栓(接続部材)
1 Fluid pipe 2, 2 'housing 3, 3' valve lid (closed body)
4 Closure 4a, 4a 'Communication hole 6 Air valve (connecting member)
12, 12 'Branching part 12b, 12b' Branching opening 16 Fixing bolt (locking part)
35 Working valve case (case body)
40, 40 ', 140 Closure body 41, 141 Rust prevention part 41b, 141a Rust prevention member 61 Fire hydrant (connection member)

Claims (4)

流体管に対し密封状に取り付けられ該流体管と連通する分岐部を備えた筐体において、前記分岐部の分岐開口が閉鎖体により閉鎖されている分岐開口を不断流状態で連通可能にする分岐開口連通方法であって、
前記分岐部に連通するケース体を密封状に取り付け、該ケース体を介し前記閉鎖体を取り外した後、
該閉鎖体に替えて、前記分岐部の内方及び外方に連通する連通孔及び該連通孔を着脱自在に閉じる栓部材を備えた閉塞体を、前記ケース体を介し前記分岐部に対して当接箇所が密封状になるように取り付け
前記閉塞体を前記分岐部に取り付けた後、前記ケース体に替えて、前記連通孔を開閉可能にする補修弁を取り付け、該補修弁を介し前記栓部材を取り外した後、前記補修弁と連通する接続部材を取り付けたことを特徴とする分岐開口連通方法。
In the housing having a branch portion communicating with the attached said fluid tube sealingly against the fluid pipe, branches branch opening of the bifurcation to allow communication between the branch opening is closed by a closure at constant flow state An opening communication method,
A case body that communicates with the branch portion is attached in a sealed manner, and after the closure body is removed through the case body,
Instead of the closing body, a closing body provided with a communication hole communicating with the inside and the outside of the branching section and a plug member that removably closes the communication hole is connected to the branching section via the case body. Attach so that the contact point is sealed ,
After the closure body is attached to the branch portion, a repair valve that allows opening and closing of the communication hole is attached instead of the case body, and the plug member is removed via the repair valve, and then communicated with the repair valve. A branch opening communication method characterized in that a connecting member is attached .
前記閉塞体は、前記流体管の穿孔に当接される環状の防錆部を有しており、前記分岐開口に取り付けるとともに、該防錆部によって前記穿孔を防錆することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の分岐開口連通方法。 The closed body has an annular rust prevention portion that comes into contact with the perforation of the fluid pipe, is attached to the branch opening, and the perforation is rusted by the rust prevention portion. Item 12. The branch opening communication method according to Item 1. 前記穿孔を防錆する前に前記穿孔の穿孔面を切削することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の分岐開口連通方法。   The branch opening communication method according to claim 2, wherein the perforation surface of the perforation is cut before the perforation is rust-prevented. 前記閉塞体を前記分岐部に取り付けた後、該分岐部の係止部によって係止することを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の分岐開口連通方法。   The branch opening communication method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein after the closure body is attached to the branch portion, the branch body is locked by a locking portion of the branch portion.
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