JP5933288B2 - Pipe joint release prevention structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention includes a receiving portion having a receiving port constituting a fluid conduit, an insertion portion having an insertion port having a fitting insertion portion that is inserted into the receiving port at a predetermined length, The present invention relates to a pipe joint separation preventing structure including a ring-shaped seal member that seals a gap between an outer surface of an insertion portion and an inner surface of a receiving portion in a watertight manner along a circumferential direction.

  Conventionally, as a pipe joint detachment prevention structure, it protrudes radially inwardly formed on the receiving side of the receiving portion on the outer peripheral surface of the inserting portion that is inserted and connected to the receiving portion from the tube axis direction. An engagement projection that can pass through the annular wall portion is provided so as to be able to abut against the engagement projection from the tube axis direction, and to the annular wall portion of the receiving portion at the insertion connection position. The lock member, which can be rotatably mounted between the engaging projection and the inner wall of the annular wall of the receiving port, comes into contact with the inner surface from the tube axis direction to prevent relative movement of both connected tubes. A locking recess is formed to protrude, and the annular wall portion of the receiving port is formed with a detachable recess that allows the locking member locking portion to be inserted and removed in the tube axis direction. An extending portion protruding from the lock member to the outside of the pipe through the space between the inner peripheral surface of the annular wall portion of the receiving portion and the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion. Between the outer surface of the annular wall portion of the portion, the locking portion of the lock member rotated from the attachment / detachment operation position corresponding to the attachment / detachment recess to the predetermined attachment position around the tube axis is provided on the annular wall portion of the receiving portion. There is known one provided with an elastic urging body that moves and urges the inner surface (hereinafter referred to as “prior art 1”; for example, see Patent Document 1).

  Further, as a structure for preventing the pipe joint from being detached, the lock member can be rotated around the tube axis with respect to the rotation operation path in the rotation operation guide groove formed radially inwardly on the inner peripheral surface of the receiving portion and the rotation thereof. Detachment operation means for detaching the lock member from the receiving part by moving operation in the tube axis direction at a specific position of the movement operation path is provided, and the outer peripheral surface of the insertion part and the inner periphery of the receiving part A plurality of divided lock pieces are formed in a distributed manner in the circumferential direction constituting the lock member on the operation member that can be inserted and removed in the tube axis direction through the surface, and the receiving side end of the receiving portion is divided. Detachable recess that allows the lock piece to be inserted and removed in the tube axis direction, and the split lock piece inserted through the demountable recess is a predetermined mounting position around the tube axis along the rotation operation path in the rotation operation guide groove When it is rotated to A retaining wall portion is formed to abut against the hook piece from the tube axis direction to prevent it from being pulled out, and the divided locking piece inserted into the receiving portion turns to a predetermined mounting position along the turning operation path. When this is done, the split lock piece can be received freely at a position where it enters the tube axis direction with respect to the rotation operation path, and the split lock piece can be turned to the specific position of attachment / detachment at the receiving position. A fixing bolt for blocking or suppressing is provided, and the split lock piece is located between the split lock piece and the receiving portion in the rotation operation path and in contact with the split lock piece and the receiving portion from the tube axis direction. There is also known one provided with an elastic urging body for urging the receiving position of the detent means (hereinafter referred to as “prior art 2”, for example, see Patent Document 2).

Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2006-200608 (page 9, FIG. 2) Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-180503 (page 8, FIG. 1)

  However, in the prior art 1, the main purpose is to easily perform the connecting operation and the disassembling operation of both pipe portions with less labor, and the circumferential rotation restriction when the lock member is in the locked position is Provided between the outer peripheral surface of the annular wall portion of the receiving portion and the extending portion projecting from the lock member through the space between the inner peripheral surface of the annular wall portion of the receiving portion and the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion. It is performed by using the elastic restoring force of the elastic urging body, so that the structure becomes complicated and it is necessary to replace the elastic urging body when the elastic urging body deteriorates with use There was a problem.

  Further, in the prior art 2, there is a main purpose to easily perform the connecting operation and the disassembling operation of both pipe portions with a small amount of labor. In addition to providing an elastic biasing member as in the prior art 1, a lock member is provided. Since the operation member which operates rotation of this is provided and the lock member is incorporated in this operation member, there existed the same problem as the prior art 1.

  The present invention has been made to solve such problems of the prior art, and reliably prevents rotation of the lock member provided on the receiving portion side at the lock position with an easy-to-operate structure. Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a pipe joint detachment preventing structure capable of exhibiting a detachment preventing function due to contact between the lock member and the engaging projection of the insertion portion.

In order to solve the above-described problem, the structure for preventing the detachment of the pipe joint of the present invention includes:
A sealing material is provided for sealing between the inner peripheral surface of the receiving portion and the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion that is inserted and connected to the receiving portion from the axial center direction. A lock member is provided on the receiving side of the peripheral surface to prevent the detachment movement of both the mouth portions by abutting from the axial direction with an engaging projection protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion. It is a structure for preventing the coupling from coming off,
A detachable recess that allows the locking piece provided on the lock member to be inserted and removed in the axial direction at the receiving end of the receiving portion, and the lock member that is inserted through the detachable recess. When the shaft is rotated to the lock position around the shaft center, a retaining wall portion is formed to contact the locking piece from the shaft center direction and prevent it from moving out,
In a state where the lock member inserted into the receiving portion is rotated to the lock position, a restriction member for restricting rotation in the circumferential direction is provided.
The locking member has a ring shape, and the locking piece is provided on one end side in the axial direction, and a flange is provided on the other end side to engage with the receiving end of the receiving portion. A part of the direction is provided with a notch portion into which the restriction member can be fitted,
The restricting member has a shape that can be fitted into the detachable recess of the receiving part, and is fitted into the notch part of the locking member and the detaching recessed part of the receiving part at the lock position of the lock member. It is characterized by being fixed to the receiving side end of the receiving part.
According to this feature, in the state in which the insertion portion is inserted into the reception portion and the lock member inserted into the reception portion is rotated to the lock position, the restriction member includes the notch portion of the lock member and the reception portion. The lock member can be securely fixed at the lock position because the lock member is fitted to the detachable recess of the lock member and fixed to the receiving end of the receiving port. Moreover, since the restricting member has a shape that can be fitted to the receiving end of the receiving portion from the insertion side, the restricting member can be attached and detached very easily. Further, the lock member is simply provided with a notch portion into which the restricting member can be fitted, and the restricting member is attached using the notch portion of the lock member and the recess of the lock member provided in the receiving portion. This eliminates the need for specially complicated means for attaching the restricting member. Moreover, in order to prevent the axial direction of the receiving part and the insertion part from coming off in the axial direction, a locking member, which is a separate member, prevents the relative movement in the circumferential direction of the reception part and the insertion part in the axial direction. It can prevent slipping out.

The pipe joint detachment prevention structure of the present invention is
A plurality of locking pieces of the lock member are provided intermittently in the circumferential direction, and the notch is provided between the plurality of locking pieces.
According to this feature, the notch portion can be provided between the positions of the plurality of locking pieces, so that the structure of the lock member can be simplified.

The pipe joint detachment prevention structure of the present invention is
The lock member is divided into a plurality in the circumferential direction, and the notch is provided across the division surface.
According to this feature, the notch can be easily formed.

The pipe joint detachment prevention structure of the present invention is
A fixing means for fixing the restricting member to the receiving side end of the receiving part is mounted.
According to this feature, since the restricting member is fixed to the receiving end by the fixing means, it is possible to prevent the restricting member from falling off and maintain the rotation restricting state of the lock member.

The pipe joint detachment prevention structure of the present invention is
A sealing material is provided for sealing between the inner peripheral surface of the receiving portion and the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion that is inserted and connected to the receiving portion from the axial center direction. A pipe joint provided with a lock member on the receiving side of the peripheral surface, which prevents the detachment movement of both the mouth portions by coming into contact with the C ring mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion from the axial direction. Is a structure for preventing the withdrawal of
A detachable recess that allows the locking piece provided on the lock member to be inserted and removed in the axial direction at the receiving end of the receiving portion, and the lock member that is inserted through the detachable recess. When the shaft is rotated to the lock position around the shaft center, a retaining wall portion is formed to contact the locking piece from the shaft center direction and prevent it from moving out,
In a state where the lock member inserted into the receiving portion is rotated to the lock position, a restriction member for restricting rotation in the circumferential direction is provided.
The locking member has a ring shape, the locking piece is provided on one end side in the axial direction, and a flange that engages with the receiving end of the receiving portion is provided on the other end side,
The restricting member is attached to the flange portion at a lock position of the lock member and is fixed to a receiving end portion of the receiving portion.
According to this feature, in the state in which the insertion portion is inserted into the reception portion and the lock member inserted into the reception portion is rotated to the lock position, the restriction member includes the notch portion of the lock member and the reception portion. The lock member can be securely fixed at the lock position because the lock member is fitted to the detachable recess of the lock member and fixed to the receiving end of the receiving port. Further, since the restricting member can be attached to the flange of the lock member from the insertion portion side, the restricting member can be attached and detached very easily. Furthermore, no specially complicated means for attaching the regulating member is required. Moreover, in order to prevent the axial direction of the receiving part and the insertion part from coming off in the axial direction, a locking member, which is a separate member, prevents the relative movement in the circumferential direction of the reception part and the insertion part in the axial direction. It can prevent slipping out. Furthermore, since it can insert in a receptacle part collectively in the state which mounted | wore the outer peripheral surface of the insertion part, assembly | attachment is easy and workability | operativity improves.

(A) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the pipe joint detachment preventing structure in Example 1, and (b) is an AA arrow view of (a). 1 is a plan view of a pipe joint separation preventing structure in Embodiment 1. FIG. It is a side view of the pipe joint detachment preventing structure in the first embodiment. (A) is a BB arrow line view of FIG. 1, (b) is a side view of a locking member, (c) is CC sectional drawing of (b), (d) These are DD sectional drawings of (b). (A) is a top view of the control member in Example 1, (b) is also a left side view, (c) is also a right side view, and (d) is a view of (a). It is EE sectional drawing. 6 is a plan view of a pipe joint separation preventing structure in Embodiment 2. FIG. It is a side view of the pipe joint detachment preventing structure in the second embodiment. (A) is a front view which shows the locking member and regulation member in Example 2, (b) is a side view of a locking member, (c) is FF sectional drawing of (b). (D) is GG sectional drawing of (b). (A) is a front view which shows the locking member and regulation member in Example 3, (b) is a side view of a locking member, (c) is HH sectional drawing of (b). (D) is II sectional drawing of (b). (A) is a top view of the control member in Example 3, (b) is also a left side view, (c) is also a right side view, and (d) is a view of (a). It is JJ sectional drawing. (A) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the pipe joint detachment preventing structure in Example 4, and (b) is a KK arrow view of (a). (A) is a front view which shows the locking member in Example 4, (b) is a side view similarly, (c) is LL sectional drawing of (a), (d) is (A) is MM sectional drawing of (a), (e) is a rear view which shows a locking member. (A) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the pipe joint detachment preventing structure in Example 5, and (b) is an NN arrow view of (a).

  EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION The form for implementing the detachment | leave prevention structure of the pipe joint which concerns on this invention is demonstrated below based on an Example.

  A pipe joint detachment preventing structure according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the fluid pipe 1 of the present embodiment is made of, for example, ductile cast iron for waterworks buried in the ground, is formed in a substantially circular shape in cross section, and the inner peripheral surface is not shown in the figure. Covered with body coating or mortar layer. The fluid pipe according to the present invention may be made of metal such as cast iron or steel, or made of vinyl chloride, polyethylene or polyolefin. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the fluid in the fluid pipe 1 is clean water, but the fluid flowing in the fluid pipe is not necessarily limited to clean water. For example, in addition to industrial water, agricultural water, sewage, etc., gas or gas It may be a gas-liquid mixture of liquid and liquid.

  In FIG. 1 (a), two split joint bodies 11, in which a joint body 10 made of ductile cast iron to be attached to the fluid pipe 1 is fixedly connected to the fluid pipe 1 along the circumferential direction in a sheath state, 12, one of the split joint bodies 12 is integrally provided with a branch receiving portion 13 that communicates coaxially in the axial direction X perpendicular to the tube axis O of the fluid tube 1. It is formed to protrude. A gate valve 2 having a valve body for opening and closing the branch flow path is attached to the branch receiving portion 13, and the insertion portion 4 formed on one end side of the branch pipe 3 is sealed. Are mated and connected. The joint body according to the present invention may be made of metal such as steel, or made of vinyl chloride, polyethylene, or polyolefin.

  Connection flange portions 14 and 15 are integrally formed projecting outward in the radial direction of the pipe at both ends in the pipe circumferential direction of the split joint bodies 11 and 12, and tightened with bolts 17 via the clamping members 16. It is supposed to be fixed. In addition, the seal grooves formed in each of the split joint bodies 11 and 12 are adjacent to the outer peripheral surface of the fluid pipe 1 and in the pipe circumferential direction in order to prevent leakage of fluid to the outside. An elastic sealing material 18 for sealing each of the connecting flange portions 14 and 15 of the bodies 11 and 12 is mounted.

  The annular sealing mounting groove 20 formed on the inner peripheral surface of the receiving portion 13 is compressed between the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 4 inserted and connected to the receiving portion 13 from the axial center X direction. A sealing material 21 for sealing is attached. In addition, on the inner peripheral surface of the receiving portion 13, an annular engagement protrusion formed integrally with the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 4 on the receiving side that opens continuously to the seal mounting groove 20. 5, the annular stopper wall portion 22 that is restricted to the maximum insertion position of the insertion port portion 13 and the insertion portion 4 is integrally formed by abutting with one side surface of the axial center X direction. An annular annular wall portion 24 that protrudes inward in the radial direction with an inner diameter through which the engagement protrusion 5 of the insertion portion 4 can pass is integrally formed at the receiving end portion 23 of the inner peripheral surface. Yes.

  In addition, a circumferential groove 27 having an inner diameter larger than the inner diameter of the annular wall portion 24 is formed in a portion located between the stopper wall portion 22 and the annular wall portion 24 on the inner peripheral surface of the receiving portion 13. Yes. On the other hand, the engagement projection 5 of the insertion portion 4 and the annular wall portion 24 of the reception portion 13 can contact the other side surface of the engagement projection 5 of the insertion portion 4 from the axis X direction. The lock member 30 is provided so as to be rotatable around the axis X and movable in the direction of the axis X.

  As shown in FIG. 1B, the annular wall portion 24 of the receiving portion 13 is formed with a detachable recess 25 that allows the locking piece 30 to be described later to be inserted and removed in the axial center X direction. ing. In addition, in FIG.1 (b), although the four removal | desorption recessed parts 25 are formed in the circumferential direction, it is not limited to this, What is necessary is just to be provided with two or more equally in the circumferential direction. In the annular wall portion 24, a retaining wall portion 26 that prevents insertion / removal in the axial center X direction of the locking piece of the lock member 30 is configured at a portion between adjacent demounting recesses 25, 25. .

  Next, the lock member 30 will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the lock member 30 has a ring shape, and a center port 33 is formed so that the lock member 30 can be externally fitted to the insertion portion 4, and a receiving portion is provided on one end side in the axial direction. 13 is provided with a locking piece 31 that prevents the relative disengagement of the receiving portion 13 and the insertion portion 4 connected by contacting the inner surface of the annular wall portion 13 from the axial center X direction. On the side, a flange 32 that engages with the receiving end portion 23 of the receiving portion 13 is provided.

  The locking piece 31 can pass through the attachment / detachment recess 25 of the annular wall portion 24 of the receiving portion 13. However, when the engagement piece 31 moves relative to the circumferential direction after passing through the attachment / detachment recess 25, the retaining wall portion 26. 4 is prevented from moving in the direction of the axis X, and in FIG. 4A, four pieces are formed in the circumferential direction corresponding to the detachable recesses 25.

  As shown in FIG. 4C, the cross-sectional shape of the lock member 30 at the portion where the locking piece 31 is provided has a locking piece 31 on one end side in the axial direction and a flange 32 on the other end side. However, it has an almost U shape. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4 (d), the cross-sectional shape of the lock member 30 where the locking piece 31 is not provided is substantially L-shaped having only the flange 32 at one end in the axial direction.

  When connecting the receiving portion 13 and the insertion portion 4, an elastic sealing material 21 is attached to the annular sealing mounting groove 20 formed on the inner peripheral surface of the receiving portion 13, and the insertion portion 4 The engaging protrusion 5 is inserted until it passes through the annular wall portion 24 of the receiving portion 13 and comes into contact with the stopper wall portion 22, and then the lock member 30 sheathed on the inserting portion 4 is inserted into each locking piece 31. Is adjusted so as to coincide with the circumferential direction of the detachable recess 25 formed in the annular wall portion 24 of the receiving portion 13, and in this state, the lock member 30 is pushed into the receiving portion 13 to operate the lock member 30. After each locking piece 31 is positioned between the engaging protrusion 5 of the insertion portion 4 through the attaching / detaching recessed portion 25, the locking member 30 is removed from the attaching / detaching operation position corresponding to the attaching / detaching recessed portion 25. In the circumferential direction to the lock position corresponding to the inner surface of each retaining wall portion 26 located between adjacent The dynamic operation.

  In this state, each locking piece 31 of the lock member 30 and the retaining inner surface of each retaining wall portion 26 of the receiving portion 13 are opposed to each other in the axial center X direction. 4, even if a pulling force acts on the locking member 30, the engaging projection 5 of the insertion portion 4 abuts against the locking member 30 from one of the axis X, and each locking piece 31 of the locking member 30 Comes into contact with the retaining inner surface of each retaining wall portion 26 of the receiving portion 13 from the other side of the shaft center X, and the relative separation movement of the receiving portion 13 and the insertion portion 4 is prevented.

  As shown in FIG. 4A, the lock member 30 has a split structure divided into two in the circumferential direction, and each of the two split surfaces 34a and 34b is formed by four pieces in the circumferential direction. The stop piece 31 is provided in the middle of two adjacent locking pieces 31. And the notch part 35 is provided by notching the flange 32 located between two adjacent locking pieces 31 across one split surface 34b. The location where the notch portion 35 of the lock member 30 is provided has a shape in which the flange 32 is notched and only the cylindrical portion 36 that is externally fitted to the insertion portion 4 is left. The lock member 30 is divided into two parts in the circumferential direction. However, the lock member 30 is not limited to this, and may be divided into a plurality of three or more parts.

  FIG. 4A shows the restricting member 40 in a state of being fitted in the notch 35 of the lock member 30. As shown in FIG. 1A, the regulating member 40 has a shape that can be fitted to the receiving end portion 23 of the receiving portion 13 from the insertion side, and the locking member 30 is in the locking position of the locking member 30. It fits into the notch 35 and the detachable recess 25 of the receiving part 13 and is fixed to the receiving side end 23 of the receiving part 13.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 5 (a) to 5 (d), the regulating member 40 has a substantially U-shaped cross section, an outer diameter side flange portion 41, an inner diameter side flange portion 42, and When the flange portion 41 on the outer diameter side is formed longer than the flange portion 42 on the inner diameter side and is mounted, the concave portion 44 comes into contact with the end surface of the receiving end portion 23 of the receiving portion 13. The flange portion 42 on the inner diameter side fits into the notch portion 35 of the lock member 30 and the detachable recess portion 25 of the receiving portion 13. Further, a fixing means 45 for fixing the regulating member 40 to the receiving end portion 23 of the receiving portion 13 is attached to the flange portion 41 on the outer diameter side.

  In this way, since the restricting member 40 is fixed to the receiving end 23 by the fixing means 45, the restricting member 40 is prevented from falling off and the rotation restricting state of the lock member 30 can be maintained. Even if the flange portion 42 on the inner diameter side is short enough to engage with the notch portion 35 of the lock member 30, the flange portion 41 on the outer diameter side is formed long. The fixing means 45 can be attached to the flange portion 41. The fixing means 45 is, for example, a set screw that is screwed into a female screw portion formed on the outer flange portion 41, and the front end of the set screw contacts the outer peripheral surface of the receiving side end portion 23 of the receiving portion 13. The lock member 30 can be fixed in contact with the receiving end portion 23 of the receiving portion 13 and held in the locked position. As described above, since the restricting member 40 is fixed by the fixing means 45, the lock member 30 is configured such that the peripheral end of the notch 35 abuts the peripheral end of the restricting member 40. Both movements in the circumferential direction are restricted and held without moving from the lock position.

  Further, the flange portion 42 on the inner diameter side of the restricting member 40 is formed such that the length of the receiving portion 13 in the axial center direction is shorter than the retaining wall portion 26 of the annular wall portion 24. Even when an external force is applied to the receiving portion 13 and the insertion portion 4 in the axial direction, the lock member 30 only contacts the retaining wall portion 26 and does not contact the restriction member 40. Without applying an external force in the axial direction to the regulating member 40, it is possible to prevent the regulating member 40 from falling off due to the external force. The restricting member 40 is not limited to a substantially U-shaped cross-section, and may be formed in an L-shaped cross-section in which the outer flange portion 41 is omitted. A female screw portion is formed so that the fixing means can be mounted, a set screw is screwed into the female screw portion, and the tip of the set screw is brought into contact with the end surface of the receiving side end portion 23 of the receiving portion 13. The regulating member 40 is fixed.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the restriction member 40 is locked when the insertion portion 4 is inserted into the reception portion 13 and the lock member 30 inserted into the reception portion 13 is rotated to the lock position. Since the notch 35 of the member 30 and the detachable recess 25 of the receiving portion 13 are fitted and fixed to the receiving end 23 of the receiving portion 13, the locking member 30 is securely fixed at the lock position. be able to. Moreover, since the regulating member 40 has a shape that can be fitted to the receiving side end 23 of the receiving portion 13 from the insertion side, the regulating member 40 can be attached and detached very easily. Furthermore, the lock member 30 is simply provided with a notch 35 into which the regulating member 40 can be fitted, and the notch 35 of the lock member 30 and the detachable recess 25 provided in the receiving portion 13 are utilized. Since the restricting member 40 can be attached, no specially complicated means for attaching the restricting member 40 is required. In addition, since the locking member 30 which is a separate member prevents the receiving portion 13 and the insertion portion 4 from coming off in the axial direction, the circumferential movement of the receiving portion 13 and the insertion portion 4 is allowed. Can prevent slipping out in the axial direction.

  Furthermore, since the plurality of locking pieces 31 of the locking member 30 are intermittently provided in the circumferential direction and the notch 35 is provided between the plurality of locking pieces 31, a plurality of locking pieces 31 are provided. Since the notch 35 can be provided using the space between the pieces 31, the structure of the lock member 30 can be simplified.

  Furthermore, since the lock member 30 is divided into two in the circumferential direction and the notch 35 is provided across the split surface 34b, the notch 35 can be easily formed.

  A pipe joint detachment preventing structure according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The pipe joint detachment preventing structure according to the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that two regulating members are provided in the circumferential direction of the lock member. Note that the same components as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

  As shown in FIGS. 8A to 8D, the lock member 50 has a split structure divided into two in the circumferential direction, and two split surfaces 34a and 34b are formed in the circumferential direction. Each of the locking pieces 31 is provided in the middle between two adjacent locking pieces 31. And two notch parts 35 and 35 are provided by notching the flange 32 which straddles each of the two split surfaces 34a and 34b and is located between two adjacent locking pieces 31. The portions where the cutout portions 35, 35 of the lock member 50 are provided have a shape in which the flange 32 is cut out and only the cylinder portion 36 that is externally fitted to the insertion portion 4 is left.

  The regulating member 40 is fitted in each of the two notches 35, 35 of the lock member 50. FIG. 7 shows a state in which the two regulating members 40 are mounted at the left and right symmetrical positions of the lock member 50. As described above, since the two regulating members 40 are mounted in the circumferential direction of the lock member 50, the lock member 50 is more reliably secured to the receiving side end portion 23 of the receiving portion 13 at the locking position of the locking member 50. Can be fixed.

  A pipe joint detachment preventing structure according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  The pipe joint detachment preventing structure according to the third embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that the shape of the regulating member is different. Note that the same components as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

  As shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the regulation member 60 is fitted in each of the two notches 35, 35 of the lock member 50. 9A, 9 </ b> B, and 10, the regulating member 60 has a substantially U-shaped cross section, and includes an outer flange portion 41, an inner flange portion 42, a side wall portion 43, and a flange portion 46. ing. The outer flange portion 41 is formed longer than the inner flange portion 42, and the flange portion 46 extends radially inward from the outer surface of the side wall portion 43, and has an inner diameter slightly larger than the inner diameter of the lock member 50, Furthermore, in the circumferential direction, the shape is set to be larger than the circumferential length of the notch 35 formed in the lock member 50. Further, as shown in FIG. 10, a fixing means 47 for fixing the regulating member 60 to the receiving end portion 23 of the receiving portion 13 is attached to the outer flange portion 41. Yes.

  When the restriction member 60 is mounted, the recess 44 abuts on the end surface of the receiving end portion 23 of the receiving portion 13, the inner flange portion 42 is fitted in the detachable recess 25 of the receiving portion 13, The portion 46 covers the cutout portion 35 of the lock member 50 from the flange 32 side.

  The fixing means 47 is, for example, a bolt that is screwed into a female screw portion formed on the outer flange portion 41, and the front end of the bolt contacts the outer peripheral surface of the receiving end portion 23 of the receiving portion 13. The lock member 30 is fixed to the receiving end portion 23 of the receiving portion 13 and held at the lock position.

  As described above, since the flange portion 46 covers the flange 32 side of the notch portion 35 of the lock member 50, foreign matter or the like is prevented from entering the inside from the notch portion 35 of the lock member 50. can do.

  The restricting member 60 is not limited to a substantially U-shaped cross-section, and may be formed in an L-shaped cross-section with the outer flange portion 41 omitted. A female screw portion is formed so that the fixing means can be mounted, a set screw is screwed into the female screw portion, and the tip of the set screw is brought into contact with the end surface of the receiving side end portion 23 of the receiving portion 13. The regulating member 60 is fixed.

  A pipe joint detachment preventing structure according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  The receiving tube 70 has a stepped portion 71 and has a sealing elasticity that is compressed between the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 80 that is inserted and connected to the large diameter portion 72 from the axial center X direction. A material 73 is attached. The step portion 71 of the receiving portion 70 is set so that the distal end portion of the insertion portion 80 abuts, and the maximum insertion position of the insertion portion 80 is regulated by the step portion 71. Further, the insertion portion 80 is provided with an annular protrusion 81 on the outer peripheral surface on the distal end side where the sealing material 73 is mounted, and a C ring 82 is fitted on the outer peripheral surface of the thick portion 84 on the proximal end side. A fixed circumferential groove 83 is provided. The outer peripheral surface of the C-ring 82 is set larger than the outer peripheral surface of the insertion tube 80 and smaller than the inner peripheral surface of the receiving portion 70, and forms a step portion protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 80.

  On the other hand, the receiving end portion 74 on the inner peripheral surface of the receiving portion 70 has an annular shape protruding radially inward with an inner diameter through which the C-ring 82 attached to the insertion portion 80 can pass. A wall 75 is integrally formed. In addition, a circumferential groove 76 having an inner diameter larger than the inner diameter of the annular wall portion 75 is formed in a portion located between the C ring 82 and the annular wall portion 75 on the inner peripheral surface of the receiving portion 70. .

  Further, between the C ring 82 and the annular wall portion 75 of the receiving portion 70, a lock member 90 that can come into contact with the other side surface of the C ring 82 from the axis X direction rotates around the axis X. It is provided so as to be freely movable and movable in the direction of the axis X.

  As shown in FIG. 11B, the annular wall portion 75 of the receiving portion 70 is formed with a detachable recess 77 that allows the locking piece 90 to be described later to be inserted and removed in the axial center X direction. ing. In addition, in FIG.11 (b), although the four removal | desorption recessed parts 77 are formed in the circumferential direction, not only this but the predetermined number should just be provided equally in the circumferential direction. In the annular wall portion 75, a portion between adjacent demounting recesses 77 constitutes a retaining wall portion 78 that prevents the insertion and removal movement of the locking piece of the lock member 90 in the axial center X direction.

  Next, the lock member 90 will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B, the lock member 90 has a ring shape, and a center port 91 is formed so that the lock member 90 can be fitted on the insertion portion 80. A locking piece 92 that prevents the relative disengagement of the receiving portion 70 and the insertion portion 80 connected to the inner surface of the annular wall portion 75 of the 70 from the axial center X direction is provided on the other end side in the axial direction. Is provided with a flange 93 that engages with the receiving end 74 of the receiving portion 70.

  The locking piece 92 can pass through the detachable recess 77 of the annular wall portion 75 of the receiving portion 70, but when it is relatively moved in the circumferential direction after passing through the detachable recess 77, the retaining wall portion 78. Thus, the movement in the direction of the axis X is prevented, and in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 12D, the cross-sectional shape of the lock member 90 in the portion where the locking piece 92 is provided has a locking piece 92 on one end side in the axial direction and a flange 93 on the other end side. However, it is substantially U-shaped, and two knobs 94 for rotating the lock member 90 are provided on the outer surface of the flange 93 in the circumferential direction.

  Further, a protruding portion 95 protruding outward in the radial direction is provided on a part of the flange 93 in the circumferential direction, and an insertion hole 96 is formed in the protruding portion 95. A female screw hole 79 is also formed in the end surface of the receiving end portion 74 of the receiving portion 70 corresponding to the insertion hole 96, and a set screw 97 inserted through the insertion hole 96 is screwed into the female screw hole 79. The locking member 90 is fixed to the receiving end portion 74 of the receiving portion 70 in the locked state. In the fourth embodiment, the set screw 97 constitutes a restricting member.

  In this locked state, each locking piece 92 of the lock member 90 and the retaining inner surface of each retaining wall portion 78 of the receiving portion 70 are opposed to each other in the axial center X direction. Even if a pulling force is applied to the portion 80, each locking piece 92 of the lock member 90 comes into contact with the retaining inner surface of each retaining wall portion 78 of the receiving portion 70 from the other side of the shaft center X. Thus, the relative detachment movement of the receiving portion 70 and the insertion portion 80 is prevented. In this locked state, the insertion hole 96 of the lock member 90 and the female screw hole 79 of the receiving end part 74 of the receiving port 70 are set to coincide with each other in the circumferential direction. When the set screw 97 is screwed into the hole 79, the lock member 90 is fixed to the receiving end portion 74 of the receiving portion 70.

  Thus, in the state where the insertion portion 80 is inserted into the receiving portion 70 and the lock member 90 inserted into the receiving portion 70 is rotated to the lock position, the restricting member is the notch portion of the lock member 90. And since it fits in the removal | desorption recessed part of the receiving part 70, and is fixed to the receiving side edge part 74 of the receiving part 70, the lock member 90 can be fixed to a locked position reliably. Further, since the restricting member can be attached to the flange of the lock member 90 from the insertion port 80 side, the restricting member can be attached and detached very easily. Furthermore, no specially complicated means for attaching the regulating member is required.

  In addition, since the locking member 90, which is a separate member, prevents the outlet portion 70 and the insertion portion 80 from coming off in the axial direction, the circumferential movement of the reception portion 70 and the insertion portion 80 is allowed. Can prevent slipping out in the axial direction. Furthermore, since the C-ring 82 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 80, it can be inserted into the reception portion 70 all together, so that assembly is easy and workability is improved. Furthermore, since the knob 94 for rotating the lock member 90 is provided, the operation of operating the lock member 90 to the lock position or the release position is facilitated.

  A pipe joint detachment preventing structure according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The pipe joint detachment preventing structure according to the fifth embodiment is different from that of the fourth embodiment only in that the shapes of the receiving portion and the insertion portion are different. Note that the same components as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

  The receiving portion 100 has a stepped portion 101 and has a sealing elasticity that is compressed between the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 110 that is inserted and connected to the large diameter portion 102 from the axial center X direction. A material 103 is mounted. Further, on the inner peripheral surface of the receiving portion 100, an annular protrusion 104 to which the sealing material 103 is attached and a seal mounting groove 105 on the inlet side are provided following the protrusion 104. Further, the seal mounting groove 105 is provided. Subsequently, an annular protrusion 106 is provided on the inlet side.

  A thick portion 111 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the base end side of the insertion portion 110, and a circumferential groove 83 into which the C ring 82 is fitted and fixed is provided in the thick portion 111. The outer peripheral surface of the C ring 82 is set to be larger than the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 110 and smaller than the inner peripheral surface of the receiving portion 100, and forms a step portion protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 110. The thick portion 111 extends from a position adjacent to the inlet side surface of the annular protrusion 106 of the receiving portion 100 toward the proximal end side of the insertion portion 110, and the inner diameter of the thick portion 111 is It is set slightly larger than the inner diameter of the annular projection 106. The maximum insertion position of the insertion opening 110 is regulated by the thick portion 111 coming into contact with the annular protrusion 106.

  On the other hand, the receiving end portion 107 on the inner peripheral surface of the receiving portion 100 has an annular shape that protrudes radially inward with an inner diameter through which the C ring 82 attached to the insertion portion 110 can pass. A wall 75 is integrally formed. In addition, a circumferential groove 76 having an inner diameter larger than the inner diameter of the annular wall portion 75 is formed in a portion located between the C ring 82 and the annular wall portion 75 on the inner peripheral surface of the receiving port portion 100. .

  Further, between the C ring 82 and the annular wall portion 75 of the receiving portion 100, a lock member 90 that can come into contact with the other side surface of the C ring 82 from the axis X direction rotates around the axis X. It is provided so as to be freely movable and movable in the direction of the axis X. Since the configuration of the lock member 90 is the same as that of the fourth embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.

  When connecting the receiving portion 100 and the insertion portion 110, the sealing material 103 is attached to the back side of the annular protrusion 106 of the receiving portion 100, and the C-ring 82 is inserted into the circumferential groove 83 of the insertion portion 110. Is inserted until the tip of the thick portion 111 of the insertion portion 110 contacts the annular protrusion 106 of the receiving portion 100, and then the lock member 90 sheathed on the insertion portion 110 is Each locking piece 92 is adjusted so as to coincide with a detachable recess 77 formed in the annular wall portion 75 of the receiving portion 70, and in this state, the lock member 90 is pushed into the receiving portion 100 to lock After each locking piece 92 of the member 90 is positioned in the circumferential groove 76 of the insertion portion 110 through the demounting recess 77, the lock member 90 is adjacent to the demounting recess 77 from the demounting operation position corresponding to the demounting recess 77. B corresponding to the inner surface of each retaining wall 78 located between them. Operated to rotate the click position.

  In this locked state, each locking piece 92 of the lock member 90 and the retaining inner surface of each retaining wall portion 78 of the receiving portion 100 are opposed to each other in the axial center X direction. Even if a pulling force acts on the portion 110, each locking piece 92 of the lock member 90 comes into contact with the retaining inner surface of each retaining wall portion 78 of the receiving portion 100 from the other of the shaft centers X. Thus, the relative detachment movement of the receiving portion 100 and the insertion portion 110 is prevented. In this locked state, the insertion hole 96 of the lock member 90 and the female screw hole 79 of the receiving end part 74 of the receiving port 70 are set to coincide with each other in the circumferential direction. When the set screw 97 is screwed into the hole 79, the lock member 90 is fixed to the receiving end portion 74 of the receiving portion 70.

  As described above, in the state where the insertion portion is inserted into the receiving portion, and the lock member inserted into the receiving portion is rotated to the lock position, the regulating member locks the notch portion of the lock member and the receiving portion. The lock member can be reliably fixed at the lock position because it is fitted into the detachable recess of the member and fixed to the receiving end of the receiving portion. Further, since the restricting member can be attached to the flange of the lock member from the insertion portion side, the restricting member can be attached and detached very easily. Furthermore, no specially complicated means for attaching the regulating member is required.

  Moreover, since it is not necessary to provide an engagement protrusion integrally on the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port, the insertion port can be formed from a thin tube. Furthermore, since the sealing material having elasticity can be reliably held on the inner surface of the receiving portion, the sealing material does not move even when the insertion portion is in and out. Furthermore, since the knob for rotating the lock member is provided, the operation of operating the lock member to the lock position or the release position is facilitated.

  Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments, and modifications and additions within the scope of the present invention are included in the present invention. It is.

  For example, in the first to third embodiments, the case where the lock member is divided into two in the circumferential direction has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the lock member may be divided into a predetermined number of three or more. .

  Further, for example, in the first to third embodiments, the description has been given of the case where the regulating member has a substantially U-shaped cross section.

  Further, for example, in Examples 4 and 5, the pipe unit to which the simple opening / closing valve is applied is illustrated in FIGS. 1, 4 and 6, but the lock member is shown in the case of an integral ring shape. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and it is needless to say that those divided in the circumferential direction are also included.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fluid pipe 2 Gate valve 3 Branch pipe 4,80,110 Insertion part 5 Engagement protrusion 10 Joint main body 11,12 Split joint body 13,70,100 Reception part 14,15 Connection flange part 16 Clamping member 17 Bolt 18 Elastic seal material 20, 105 Seal mounting groove 21, 73, 103 Seal material 22 Stopper wall portion 23, 74, 107 Receptor side end portion 24, 75 Annular wall portion 25, 77 Desorption recess 26, 78 Retaining wall Portions 27, 76 Circumferential grooves 30, 50, 90 Lock members 31, 92 Locking pieces 32, 93 Flange 33, 91 Center ports 34a, 34b Split surface 35 Notch portion 36 Tube portion 40, 60 Restriction member 41 On the outer diameter side Flange portion 42 Flange portion 43 on the inner diameter side Side wall portion 44 Recess 45, 47 Fixing means 46 Gutter portion 79 Female screw hole 81, 104 Annular projection 82 C ring 83 Circumferential groove 95 Projection portion 96 Insertion Hole 97 Set screw

Claims (4)

A sealing material is provided for sealing between the inner peripheral surface of the receiving portion and the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion that is inserted and connected to the receiving portion from the axial center direction. A lock member is provided on the receiving side of the peripheral surface to prevent the detachment movement of both the mouth portions by abutting from the axial direction with an engaging projection protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion. It is a structure for preventing the coupling from coming off,
A detachable recess that allows the locking piece provided on the lock member to be inserted and removed in the axial direction at the receiving end of the receiving portion, and the lock member that is inserted through the detachable recess. When the shaft is rotated to the lock position around the shaft center, a retaining wall portion is formed to contact the locking piece from the shaft center direction and prevent it from moving out,
In a state where the lock member inserted into the receiving portion is rotated to the lock position, a restriction member for restricting rotation in the circumferential direction is provided.
The locking member has a ring shape, and the locking piece is provided on one end side in the axial direction, and a flange is provided on the other end side to engage with the receiving end of the receiving portion. A part of the direction is provided with a notch portion into which the restriction member can be fitted,
The restricting member has a shape that can be fitted into the detachable recess of the receiving part, and is fitted into the notch part of the locking member and the detaching recessed part of the receiving part at the lock position of the lock member. A pipe joint detachment prevention structure characterized in that the pipe joint is fixed to the receiving side end of the receiving part.   2. The pipe joint according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of locking pieces of the locking member are intermittently provided in a circumferential direction, and the notch portion is provided between the plurality of locking pieces. Detachment prevention structure.   3. The structure for preventing separation of a pipe joint according to claim 1, wherein the lock member is divided into a plurality of portions in the circumferential direction, and the cutout portion is provided across the division surface.   The pipe joint detachment preventing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein fixing means for fixing the restricting member is attached to a receiving side end of the receiving part.

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