JP5737803B2 - 耐食性に優れる塗料組成物 - Google Patents
耐食性に優れる塗料組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5737803B2 JP5737803B2 JP2011082355A JP2011082355A JP5737803B2 JP 5737803 B2 JP5737803 B2 JP 5737803B2 JP 2011082355 A JP2011082355 A JP 2011082355A JP 2011082355 A JP2011082355 A JP 2011082355A JP 5737803 B2 JP5737803 B2 JP 5737803B2
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- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 53
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title description 45
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title description 45
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 119
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- -1 phosphate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
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- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- UNTBPXHCXVWYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;oxido(dioxo)vanadium Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][V](=O)=O UNTBPXHCXVWYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 13
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DNWNZRZGKVWORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxido(dioxo)vanadium Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][V](=O)=O.[O-][V](=O)=O DNWNZRZGKVWORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000000326 ultraviolet stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 31
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 27
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 25
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- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 19
- 241001163841 Albugo ipomoeae-panduratae Species 0.000 description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 13
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical group [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 10
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 9
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 8
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 7
- 229910001456 vanadium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 5
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
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- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
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- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-xylenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1 NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4,4'-diol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLPKSBDJMLUTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) 2-butyl-2-[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]propanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)(CCCC)CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 FLPKSBDJMLUTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSOILICUEWXSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 RSOILICUEWXSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000151 chromium(III) phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IKZBVTPSNGOVRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(iii) phosphate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O IKZBVTPSNGOVRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005565 cyclic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KQWGXHWJMSMDJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCCCC1 KQWGXHWJMSMDJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- FSEUPUDHEBLWJY-HWKANZROSA-N diacetylmonoxime Chemical compound CC(=O)C(\C)=N\O FSEUPUDHEBLWJY-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=O)CCCC JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075557 diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004455 differential thermal analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000395 dimagnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BEPAFCGSDWSTEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl malonate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(=O)OC BEPAFCGSDWSTEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQRUPWUPINJLMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn](=O)CCCCCCCC LQRUPWUPINJLMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASTZLJPZXLHCSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(oxo)silane;manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O ASTZLJPZXLHCSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGPUVZXXZFNFBF-UHFFFAOYSA-K diphosphonooxyalumanyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Al+3].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O RGPUVZXXZFNFBF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZOIVSVWBENBHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dizinc;silicate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] ZOIVSVWBENBHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CJMZLCRLBNZJQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-amino-4-(4-fluorophenyl)thiophene-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(N)SC=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 CJMZLCRLBNZJQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVTWBMUAJHVAIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,4-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CCCO QVTWBMUAJHVAIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000398 iron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron zinc Chemical compound [Fe].[Zn] KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035429 isobutyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QQFLQYOOQVLGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O QQFLQYOOQVLGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000401 monomagnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019785 monomagnesium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IONSZLINWCGRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxymethanimidamide Chemical compound NC=NO IONSZLINWCGRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNYZBFWKVMKMRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzhydrylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=NO)C1=CC=CC=C1 DNYZBFWKVMKMRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel zinc Chemical compound [Ni].[Zn] QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCBQCNJKXDUDPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=CC=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1 FCBQCNJKXDUDPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001139 pH measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940085991 phosphate ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001982 poly(ester urethane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068886 polyethylene glycol 300 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011044 quartzite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium chromate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N talc Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IJAAJNPGRSCJKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraaluminum;trisilicate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IJAAJNPGRSCJKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQBSGRWMSNFIPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxane Chemical compound C1COOOC1 KQBSGRWMSNFIPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019352 zinc silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LKCUKVWRIAZXDU-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;hydron;phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O LKCUKVWRIAZXDU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
また、プレコート鋼板において、耐スクラッチ性の向上のニーズもある。
(A)水酸基含有塗膜形成性樹脂、(B)架橋剤及び(C)防錆顔料混合物を含有する塗料組成物であって、該防錆顔料混合物(C)が、
(1)五酸化バナジウム、バナジン酸カルシウム、バナジン酸マグネシウム及びメタバナジン酸アンモニウムのうちの少なくとも1種のバナジウム化合物、
(2)ケイ酸カルシウム、
(3)金属がカルシウム及マグネシウムのうちの少なくとも1種である金属イオン交換シリカ及び
(4)マグネシウムを含有するリン酸系化合物からなるものであり、
該樹脂(A)及び該架橋剤(B)の合計固形分総量に対して、
該バナジウム化合物(1)の量が3〜50質量%、
ケイ酸カルシウム(2)の量が1〜50質量%、
該金属イオン交換シリカ(3)の量が1〜50質量%、及び
該リン酸系化合物(4)の量が3〜50質量%
であって、かつ該防錆顔料混合物(C)の量が10〜200質量部であることを特徴とする塗料組成物を提供するものである。
水酸基含有塗膜形成性樹脂(A)
本発明塗料組成物における水酸基含有塗膜形成樹脂としては、塗料分野で通常使用できる塗膜形成能を有する水酸基含有樹脂である限り特に制限なく使用することができ、代表例として、水酸基を含有する、ポリエステル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、アクリル樹脂、フッ素樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂などの1種又は2種以上の混合樹脂を挙げることができる。塗膜形成性樹脂としては、なかでも、水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂及びエポキシ樹脂から選ばれる少なくとも1種の有機樹脂を好適に使用することができる。
架橋剤(B)は、前記水酸基含有塗膜形成性樹脂(A)と反応し、硬化塗膜を形成するものであり、加熱などにより前記水酸基含有塗膜形成性樹脂(A)と反応して硬化させることができるものであれば特に制限なく使用することができるが、なかでもアミノ樹脂、フェノール樹脂及びブロック化されていてもよいポリイソシアネート化合物が好適である。これらの架橋剤は、1種で又は2種以上組合せて使用することができる。
本発明の塗料組成物において、防錆顔料混合物(C)は、下記バナジウム化合物(1)、ケイ酸カルシウム(2)、金属がカルシウム及マグネシウムのうちの少なくとも1種である金属イオン交換シリカ(3)及びマグネシウムを含有するリン酸系化合物(4)からなるものである。
バナジウム化合物(1)は、五酸化バナジウム、バナジン酸カルシウム、バナジン酸マグネシウム及びメタバナジン酸アンモニウムのうちの少なくとも1種のバナジウム化合物である。五酸化バナジウム、バナジン酸カルシウム、バナジン酸マグネシウム及びメタバナジン酸アンモニウムは、5価バナジウムイオンの水への溶出性に優れており、バナジウム化合物(1)から放出される5価バナジウムイオンが、素材金属と反応したり、他の防錆顔料混合物からのイオンと反応することにより耐食性向上に効果的に作用する。
ケイ酸カルシウム(2)としては、例えば、オルト珪酸カルシウム、メタ珪酸カルシウム等をあげることができる。
金属イオン交換シリカ(3)は、金属がカルシウム及マグネシウムのうちの少なくとも1種である金属イオン交換シリカである。
リン酸系化合物(4)は、マグネシウムを含有するリン酸系化合物(4)である。
リン酸系化合物(4)としては、例えば、リン酸、亜リン酸、トリポリリン酸等のリン酸化合物の金属塩であり、かつ、金属として少なくともマグネシウムを含有する化合物をあげることができる。
ケイ酸カルシウム(2):1〜50質量%、好ましくは3〜30質量%、
金属イオン交換シリカ(3):1〜50質量%、好ましくは3〜30質量%、
リン酸系化合物(4):3〜50質量%、好ましくは5〜30質量%。
本発明塗料組成物は、金属板上に塗装し硬化させることによって塗装金属板を得ることができる。塗装される金属板としては、冷延鋼板、溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板、電気亜鉛メッキ鋼板、鉄−亜鉛合金メッキ鋼板(ガルバニル鋼板)、アルミニウム−亜鉛合金メッキ鋼板(合金中アルミニウムを約55%含有する「ガルバリウム鋼板」、合金中アルミニウムを約5%含有する「ガルファン」など)、ニッケル−亜鉛合金メッキ鋼板、ステンレス鋼板、アルミニウム板、銅板、銅メッキ鋼板、錫メッキ鋼板等の金属板をあげることができる。
製造例1
製造例1 アクリル変性エポキシ樹脂ME1溶液の製造
攪拌機、コンデンサー、温度計を備えたフラスコに、シクロヘキサノン60部、jER1004(ジャパンエポキシレジン社製、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量約925)70部及びダイマー酸15部を配合し、温度130℃に加熱し、エポキシ樹脂及びダイマー酸を溶解した。完全に溶解したことを確認した後、50%軟質アクリル樹脂AC1溶液(注1)30部(固形分量で15部)及び臭化テトラエチルアンモニウム0.5部を加え、温度130℃に保持し3〜4時間反応させた。樹脂酸価が1以下であることを確認し、混合溶剤1[シクロヘキサノン/スワゾール1000(丸善石油化学(株)製、高沸点芳香族石油系溶剤)=1/2(質量比)]を加え、固形分40%の樹脂溶液ME1を得た。
スチレン 18.4部
メタクリル酸メチル 31.2部
アクリル酸n−ブチル 37.5部
アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル 11.0部
アクリル酸 1.9部
2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル 1.7部
滴下終了後に、更に2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.5部を添加し、同温度にて更に2時間反応させた後にシクロヘキサノン35.0部を加え、固形分50%の軟質アクリル樹脂AC1溶液を得た。軟質アクリル樹脂AC1は、酸価15mgKOH/g、水酸基価53mgKOH/g、ガラス転移温度5℃、数平均分子量約10000であった。
製造例2 レゾール型フェノール樹脂D1溶液の製造
反応容器に、p−クレゾール100部、37%ホルムアルデヒド水溶液178部及び水酸化ナトリウム1部を配合し、60℃で3時間反応させた後、減圧下、50℃で1時間脱水した。ついでn−ブタノール100部とリン酸3部を加え、110〜120℃で2時間反応を行った。反応終了後、得られた溶液を濾過して生成したリン酸ナトリウムを濾別し、固形分約50%のレゾール型フェノール樹脂D1溶液を得た。得られた樹脂は、数平均分子量880で、ベンゼン核1核当たり平均メチロール基数が0.4個及び平均アルコキシメチル基数が1.0個であった。
反応容器に、石炭酸100部、37%ホルムアルデヒド水溶液178部及び水酸化ナトリウム1部を配合し、60℃で3時間反応させた後、減圧下、50℃で1時間脱水した。ついでn−ブタノール100部とリン酸3部を加え、110〜120℃で2時間反応を行った。反応終了後、得られた溶液を濾過して生成したリン酸ナトリウムを濾別し、固形分約50%のレゾール型フェノール樹脂D2溶液を得た。得られた樹脂は、数平均分子量880で、ベンゼン核1核当たり平均メチロール基数が0.4個及び平均アルコキシメチル基数が1.0個であった。
実施例1
エポキー837(注2)80部を混合溶剤1[シクロヘキサノン/エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル/ソルベッソ150(エッソ石油社製、高沸点芳香族炭化水素系溶剤)=3/1/1(質量比)]130部に溶解したエポキシ樹脂溶液210部に、五酸化バナジウム3部、ケイ酸カルシウム2部、カルシウムイオン交換シリカ2部、リン酸マグネシウム3部、二酸化チタン20部、硫酸バリウム20部及び混合溶剤2[ソルベッソ150(エッソ石油社製、高沸点芳香族炭化水素系溶剤)/シクロヘキサノン=1/1(質量比)]の適当量を混合し、ツブ(顔料粗粒子の粒子径)が20μm以下となるまで顔料分散を行った。次いで、この分散物にユーバン20SE−60(下記注5参照)25部(固形分量で15部)及び製造例2で製造したレゾール型フェノール樹脂D1溶液10部(固形分量で5部)を加えて均一に混合し、さらに上記混合溶剤2を加えて粘度約80秒(フォードカップ#4/25℃)に調整して塗料組成物1を得た。
実施例1において、使用する水酸基含有樹脂、架橋剤、防錆顔料、その他原材料を下記表1に示すとおりとする以外は、実施例1と同様に行い、各塗料組成物2〜54を得た。 参考例1及び2は、従来のクロメート系防錆顔料を含有する防錆塗料組成物である。表1における水酸基含有樹脂、架橋剤及び顔料成分等の原材料の量は、いずれも固形分質量による表示である。
(注2)エポキー837:三井化学(株)社製、商品名、ウレタン変性エポキシ樹脂、水酸基含有樹脂、1級水酸基価約35、酸価約0。
(注3)jER1009:ジャパンエポキシレジン社製、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、水酸基含有樹脂、平均分子量3800。
(注4)アラキード7018:荒川化学(株)社製、商品名、ポリエステル樹脂、水酸基含有樹脂、水酸基価約10、酸価3以下。
(注5)ユーバン20SE−60:三井化学社製、ブチルエーテル化メラミン樹脂、重量平均分子量約4000。
(注6)サイメルUFR65:三井サイテック(株)製、メチル化尿素樹脂。
(注7)スミジュールBL3175:住化バイエルウレタン社製、トリメチロールプロパンアダクト型ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのメチルエチルケトンオキシムブロック化合物。
(注8)タケネートB870N:三井化学ポリウレタン株式会社製、商品名、イソホロンジイソシアネート系ブロック化イソシアネート
(注9)カルシウムイオン交換シリカ:W.R.Grace & Co.社製のSHIELDEX(シールデックス、登録商標)C303。
(注10)マグネシウムイオン交換シリカ:濃度5質量%の塩化マグネシウム水溶液10000質量部中に10質量部のサイリシア710(富士シリシア化学(株)製、商品名、シリカ微粒子、吸油量約105ml/100g。)を5時間攪拌混合した後、ろ過して固形分を取り出し、固形分をよく水洗し乾燥してマグネシウムイオン交換シリカを得た。
(注11)K−WhiteG105:テイカ社製、商品名、トリポリリン酸二水素アルミニウムの酸化マグネシウム処理物。
(注12)Nacure5225:米国キングインダストリイズ社製、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸のアミン中和溶液。
(注13)タケネートTK−1(武田薬品社製、有機錫系ブロック剤解離触媒、固形分約10%)
(注14)sandvor3058:クラリアント社製、商品名、ヒンダードアミン系紫外線安定剤。
上記実施例1〜42、比較例1〜10ならびに参考例1〜2で得た各塗料組成物1〜54及び上塗塗料を用い、下記の塗装仕様にて各素材に塗装し、各試験用塗装板を得た。
化成処理が施されたガルバリウム鋼板(板厚0.35mm、アルミニウム−亜鉛合金メッキ鋼板、合金中アルミニウムを約55%含有、合金メッキ目付量150g/m2。)に、上記各塗料組成物1〜51を膜厚5μmとなるようにバーコーターにて塗装し、素材到達最高温度が220℃となるようにして30秒間焼付けて裏面塗膜を形成した。この裏面塗膜を形成した塗装板の裏面塗膜と反対側の鋼板面に、同じ各塗料組成物1〜54を膜厚5μmとなるようにバーコーターにて塗装し、素材到達最高温度が220℃となるようにして40秒間焼付けて各プライマー塗膜を形成した。
上記実施例1〜42、比較例1〜10ならびに参考例1〜2で得られた各塗料組成物1〜54、及び上塗塗料を塗装して得られた各試験用塗装板について、下記試験方法に従って塗膜性能試験を行った。試験結果を併せて表1に示す。
耐沸騰水性:5cm×10cmの大きさに切断した各試験用塗装板を約100℃の沸騰水中に5時間浸漬した後、引き上げて表面側の塗膜外観を評価するとともに、碁盤目テープ付着試験を行い評価した。碁盤目テープ付着試験は、JIS K−5400 8.5.2(1990)碁盤目テープ法に準じて、切り傷の隙間間隔を1mmとし、碁盤目100個を作り、その表面にセロハン粘着テープを密着させ、急激に剥がした後の塗面に残存する碁盤目の数を調べた。
◎:白錆が認められない、又は白錆が認められるが5mm未満、
○:白錆が認められるが5mm以上でかつ20mm未満、
△:白錆が20mm以上でかつ40mm未満、
×:白錆が40mm以上、又は赤錆の発生が認められる。
◎:地金露出部における白錆発生長さ割合30%未満でかつフクレ幅2mm未満、
○:地金露出部における白錆発生長さ割合30%以上でかつフクレ幅2mm未満、又は地金露出部における白錆発生長さ割合30%未満でかつフクレ幅2mm以上で5mm未満、
△:地金露出部における白錆発生長さ割合50%以上でかつフクレ幅5mm以上で10mm未満、
×:地金露出部における白錆発生長さ割合50%以上でかつフクレ幅10mm以上、又は赤錆の発生が認められる。
◎:フクレの発生が認められない、
○:フクレの直径がおよそ2mm未満であり、個数も10個未満、
△:フクレの直径がおよそ2mm以上かつ個数10個未満であるか、フクレ直径が2mm未満でかつ個数が10個以上、
×:フクレ直径がおよそ2mm以上かつ個数10個以上。
◎:赤錆の発生なく、エッジクリープ幅の平均値3mm未満、
○:赤錆の発生なく、エッジクリープ幅の平均値3mm以上でかつ7mm未満、
△:赤錆の発生なく、エッジクリープ幅の平均値7mm以上でかつ20mm未満、
×:エッジクリープ幅の平均値20mm以上、又は赤錆の発生が認められる。
◎:白錆び、フクレともほとんど認められない。
○:白錆びは認められるものの、フクレは認められない、又は、僅かにフクレが認められるものの、白錆びはほとんど認められない。
△:白錆及びフクレがともに認められる。
×:著しい白錆、又は著しいフクレが認められる。
◎:傷の部分に金属の素地は見られない、
○:傷の部分に金属の素地がわずかに見られる、
△:傷の部分に金属の素地がかなり見られる、
×:傷の部分に塗膜がほとんど残らず金属の素地がきれいに見られる。
Claims (11)
- (A)水酸基含有塗膜形成性樹脂、(B)架橋剤及び(C)防錆顔料混合物を含有する塗料組成物であって、該防錆顔料混合物(C)が、
(1)五酸化バナジウム、バナジン酸カルシウム、バナジン酸マグネシウム及びメタバナジン酸アンモニウムのうちの少なくとも1種のバナジウム化合物、
(2)ケイ酸カルシウム、
(3)金属がカルシウム及マグネシウムのうちの少なくとも1種である金属イオン交換シリカ及び
(4)マグネシウムを含有するリン酸系化合物からなるものであり、
該樹脂(A)及び該架橋剤(B)の合計固形分総量に対して、
該バナジウム化合物(1)の量が3〜50質量%、
ケイ酸カルシウム(2)の量が1〜50質量%、
該金属イオン交換シリカ(3)の量が1〜50質量%、及び
該リン酸系化合物(4)の量が3〜50質量%
であって、かつ該防錆顔料混合物(C)の量が10〜200質量部であることを特徴とする塗料組成物。 - 水酸基含有塗膜形成性樹脂(A)が、水酸基含有エポキシ樹脂及び水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂のうちの少なくとも1種である請求項1に記載の塗料組成物。
- 架橋剤(B)が、アミノ樹脂、フェノール樹脂及びブロック化されていてもよいポリイソシアネート化合物のうちの少なくとも1種の架橋剤である請求項1又は2に記載の塗料組成物。
- 架橋剤(B)が、アミノ樹脂及びフェノール樹脂を含有する請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の塗料組成物。
- さらに、防錆顔料混合物(C)以外の防錆性顔料、ニ酸化チタン顔料及び体質顔料のうちの少なくとも1種の顔料成分を含有する請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の塗料組成物。
- さらに、紫外線吸収剤及び紫外線安定剤のうちの少なくとも1種を含有する請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の塗料組成物。
- 前記樹脂(A)及び架橋剤(B)の合計固形分100質量部に対して配合される防錆顔料混合物(C)を構成するバナジウム化合物(1)、ケイ酸カルシウム(2)、金属イオン交換シリカ(3)及びリン酸系化合物(4)の各顔料の各質量部量の混合物を、25℃の5質量%濃度の塩化ナトリウム水溶液10000質量部に添加して6時間攪拌し25℃で48時間静置した上澄み液を濾過した濾液のpHが5〜12であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の塗料組成物。
- 表面に化成処理が施されていてもよい金属板上に、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の塗料組成物に基く硬化塗膜が形成されてなる塗装金属板。
- 表面に化成処理が施されていてもよい金属板上に、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の塗料組成物に基く硬化塗膜が形成され、該硬化塗膜上に、上塗り塗膜が形成されてなる複層塗膜を有する塗装金属板。
- 表面に化成処理が施されていてもよい金属板の両面に、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の塗料組成物に基く硬化塗膜が形成されてなる塗装金属板。
- 表面に化成処理が施されていてもよい金属板の両面に、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の塗料組成物に基く硬化塗膜が形成されており、少なくとも一方の面の硬化塗膜上に上塗り塗膜が形成されてなる複層塗膜を有する塗装金属板。
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