JP5730853B2 - 生物医学的用途のための厚い発泡体及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
生物医学的用途のための厚い発泡体及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本実施例は、組織移植用の厚い発泡体の調製について説明する。熱可逆性ポリマー溶液を調製した。1,4−ジオキサン/(35/65ポリカプロラクトン/ポリグリコリド)(PCL/PGA)90/10重量比の溶液(Ethicon,Inc.,Somerville,NJ)を、フラスコの中に量り入れた。フラスコを水浴に入れ、70℃で5〜6時間撹拌した。次に、この溶液を、円筒濾紙(特に粗い孔のASTM 170−220タイプ(EC))を使用して濾過し、フラスコに室温で保存した。
熱可逆性ポリマー溶液を、実施例1に記載の通りに、35/65 PCL/PGA及び1,4−ジオキサンから調製した。11.4cm(4.5インチ)×11.4cm(4.5インチ)×6.4cm(2.5インチ)の成形型(テフロンでコーティングされたアルミニウム成形型)に330mLのポリマー溶液を充填して厚さ約2.5cmの発泡体を調製し、この成形型を12℃の温度まで予め冷却された冷凍乾燥棚(FTS Dura Freeze Dryer)の上に置いた。表2は凍結乾燥工程について説明している。この実験では、乾燥工程の第1工程において、棚の温度を0.1℃/分の遅い勾配速度で−17℃まで低下させた。
熱可逆性ポリマー溶液を、95/5ポリ(ラクチド−コ−グリコリド)(PLA/PGA)及び1,4−ジオキサンを使用して、実施例1の方法に従って調製した。11.4cm(4.5インチ)×11.4cm(4.5インチ)×6.4cm(2.5インチ)の成形型(テフロンでコーティングされたアルミニウム成形型)に330mLのポリマー溶液を充填して厚さ約2.5cmの発泡体を調製し、この成形型を12℃の温度まで予め冷却された冷凍乾燥棚(FTS Dura Freeze Dryer)の上に置いた。表4は凍結乾燥サイクルについて説明している。この実験では、凍結サイクルの第2工程において、棚の温度を0.1℃/分の遅い勾配速度で−17℃まで低下させた。
熱可逆性ポリマー溶液を、実施例1に記載の通りに、35/65 PCL/PGA及び1,4−ジオキサンから調製した。5.1cm(2インチ)×5.1cm(2インチ)×1.9cm(3/4インチ)の成形型(テフロンでコーティングされたアルミニウム成形型)に330mLのポリマー溶液で充填して厚さ約1cmの発泡体を調製し、テフロンでコーティングされた直径1ミリメートルのピンを、アルミニウム成形型の上部に規則正しい配列(3×5)で挿入した。ピンの間のスペースは2mmであった。
(1) 厚いポリマー発泡体の製造方法であって、
生体適合性生分解性ポリマーと溶媒とを含む熱可逆性ポリマー溶液を提供する工程と、
前記溶液がゲル化するまで前記溶液を冷却する工程と、
凍結乾燥により前記溶媒を除去して、相互接続した細孔を有する厚い発泡体部材を得る工程と、を含む方法。
(2) 前記生体適合性生分解性ポリマーが、ラクチド、乳酸、グリコリド、グリコール酸)、ε−カプロラクトン、p−ジオキサノン(1,4−ジオキサン−2−オン)、トリメチレンカーボネート(1,3−ジオキサン−2−オン)、トリメチレンカーボネートのアルキル誘導体、δ−バレロラクトン、β−ブチロラクトン、γ−ブチロラクトン、ε−デカラクトン、ヒドロキシブチラート、ヒドロキシバレラート、1,4−ジオキセパン−2−オン、1,5,8,12−テトラオキサシクロテトラデカン−7,14−ジオン)、1,5−ジオキセパン−2−オン、6,6−ジメチル−1,4−ジオキサン−2−オン、及びこれらのポリマー混合物のホモポリマー及びコポリマーからなる群から選択される脂肪族ポリエステルからなる群から選択されるポリマーを含む、実施態様1に記載の方法。
(3) 前記溶媒が1,4−ジオキサンである、実施態様1に記載の方法。
(4) 前記溶液が、冷却の前に成形型に入れられる、実施態様1に記載の方法。
(5) 前記凍結乾燥が、第1の冷凍工程と、第1の乾燥工程と、少なくとも1つの後続の追加乾燥工程とを含む、実施態様1に記載の方法。
(6) 前記溶液が、塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、塩化カルシウム、酒石酸ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、グルコース、フルクトース、デキストロース、マルトース、ラクトース、スクロース、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される浸出性固体を更に含む、実施態様1に記載の方法。
(7) 前記溶液が、抗感染薬、ホルモン、鎮痛薬、抗炎症薬、成長因子、化学療法薬、拒絶反応抑制薬、プロスタグランジン、RDGペプチド、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される治療薬(thereapeutic agent)を更に含む、実施態様1に記載の方法。
(8) 前記発泡体部材が、約1cmを超える厚さを有する、実施態様1に記載の方法。
(9) 前記細孔が均一形態を有する、実施態様1に記載の方法。
(10) 発泡体部材であって、該発泡体部材が、
相互接続した細孔を有する発泡体部材を含み、該発泡体部材が約1cmを超える厚さを有し、該発泡体部材が、
生体適合性生分解性ポリマーと溶媒とを含む熱可逆性ポリマー溶液を提供する工程と、
前記溶液がゲル化するまで前記溶液を冷却する工程と、
凍結乾燥により前記溶媒を除去して、相互接続した細孔を有する厚い発泡体部材を得る工程と、を含むプロセスにより製造される、発泡体部材。
(12) 前記溶媒が1,4−ジオキサンである、実施態様10に記載の発泡体部材。
(13) 前記溶液が、冷却の前に成形型に入れられる、実施態様10に記載の発泡体部材。
(14) 前記凍結乾燥が、第1の冷凍工程と、第1の乾燥工程と、少なくとも1つの後続の追加乾燥工程とを含む、実施態様10に記載の発泡体部材。
(15) 前記溶液が、塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、塩化カルシウム、酒石酸ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、グルコース、フルクトース、デキストロース、マルトース、ラクトース、スクロース、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される浸出性固体を更に含む、実施態様10に記載の発泡体部材。
(16) 前記溶液が、抗感染薬、ホルモン、鎮痛薬、抗炎症薬、成長因子、化学療法薬、拒絶反応抑制薬、プロスタグランジン、RDGペプチド、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される治療薬を更に含む、実施態様10に記載の発泡体部材。
(17) 前記細孔が均一形態を有する、実施態様10に記載の発泡体部材。
(18) 医療機器の製造方法であって、
実施態様10に記載の発泡体部材を提供する工程と、
前記発泡体部材を医療機器に切断する工程と、を含む方法。
Claims (9)
- 厚さ1cmを超える厚いポリマー発泡体の製造方法であって、
生体適合性生分解性ポリマーと溶媒とを含む熱可逆性ポリマー溶液を提供する工程と、
前記溶液を成形型中に配置する工程と、
前記成形型中の溶液を予備冷却温度に冷却する工程と、前記溶液がゲル化するまで前記溶液を360分〜1440分の間、前記予備冷却温度に保持する工程と、
凍結乾燥により前記溶媒を除去して、相互接続した細孔を有する厚い発泡体部材を得る工程と、を含み、
前記発泡体部材が、1cmを超える厚さを有する、方法。 - 前記生体適合性生分解性ポリマーが、ラクチド、乳酸、グリコリド、グリコール酸)、ε−カプロラクトン、p−ジオキサノン(1,4−ジオキサン−2−オン)、トリメチレンカーボネート(1,3−ジオキサン−2−オン)、トリメチレンカーボネートのアルキル誘導体、δ−バレロラクトン、β−ブチロラクトン、γ−ブチロラクトン、ε−デカラクトン、ヒドロキシブチラート、ヒドロキシバレラート、1,4−ジオキセパン−2−オン、1,5,8,12−テトラオキサシクロテトラデカン−7,14−ジオン)、1,5−ジオキセパン−2−オン、6,6−ジメチル−1,4−ジオキサン−2−オン、及びこれらのポリマー混合物のホモポリマー及びコポリマーからなる群から選択される脂肪族ポリエステルからなる群から選択されるポリマーを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記溶媒が1,4−ジオキサンである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記溶液が、冷却の前に成形型に入れられる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記凍結乾燥が、第1の冷凍工程と、第1の乾燥工程と、少なくとも1つの後続の追加乾燥工程とを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記溶液が、塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、塩化カルシウム、酒石酸ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、グルコース、フルクトース、デキストロース、マルトース、ラクトース、スクロース、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される浸出性固体を更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記溶液が、抗感染薬、ホルモン、鎮痛薬、抗炎症薬、成長因子、化学療法薬、拒絶反応抑制薬、プロスタグランジン、RDGペプチド、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される治療薬を更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記細孔が均一形態を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 医療機器の製造方法であって、
請求項1から8のいずれか1つに記載の方法によって前記発泡体部材を提供する工程と、
前記発泡体部材を医療機器に切断する工程と、を含む方法。
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JP4879404B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-21 | 2012-02-22 | エシコン・インコーポレイテッド | 組織の修復または再生のための多孔質組織骨格形成材料 |
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2009
- 2009-03-31 US US12/415,260 patent/US20100247598A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2010
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- 2010-03-31 CN CN2010800249048A patent/CN102481388A/zh active Pending
- 2010-03-31 BR BRPI1014059-0A patent/BRPI1014059B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-03-31 JP JP2012503636A patent/JP5730853B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-03-31 KR KR20117025479A patent/KR20120027175A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-03-31 AU AU2010234800A patent/AU2010234800B2/en not_active Ceased
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CN102481388A (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
AU2010234800A1 (en) | 2011-11-10 |
EP2413981A1 (en) | 2012-02-08 |
AU2010234800B2 (en) | 2014-08-14 |
BRPI1014059B1 (pt) | 2018-08-14 |
KR20120027175A (ko) | 2012-03-21 |
JP2012522871A (ja) | 2012-09-27 |
WO2010117824A1 (en) | 2010-10-14 |
CA2757286C (en) | 2018-08-21 |
BRPI1014059A2 (pt) | 2015-08-25 |
EP2413981B1 (en) | 2013-07-10 |
US20100247598A1 (en) | 2010-09-30 |
CA2757286A1 (en) | 2010-10-14 |
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