JP5717642B2 - 太陽電池モジュールを製造するためのポリアルキル(メタ)アクリレートおよびuv安定剤の使用および太陽電池モジュール - Google Patents
太陽電池モジュールを製造するためのポリアルキル(メタ)アクリレートおよびuv安定剤の使用および太陽電池モジュール Download PDFInfo
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- JP5717642B2 JP5717642B2 JP2011535950A JP2011535950A JP5717642B2 JP 5717642 B2 JP5717642 B2 JP 5717642B2 JP 2011535950 A JP2011535950 A JP 2011535950A JP 2011535950 A JP2011535950 A JP 2011535950A JP 5717642 B2 JP5717642 B2 JP 5717642B2
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- solar cell
- acrylate
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- meth
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- XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- UIPVMGDJUWUZEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;selanylideneindium Chemical class [Cu].[In]=[Se] UIPVMGDJUWUZEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLCKNMAZFRMCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound C1CCCCC1OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 BLCKNMAZFRMCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GTBGXKPAKVYEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GTBGXKPAKVYEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- OTARVPUIYXHRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-methyl-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 OTARVPUIYXHRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- JQROACHSUGGHDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butanedioate;2-(4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC(=O)OC.CC1(C)CN(O)CC(C)(C)N1CCO JQROACHSUGGHDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane Chemical compound COCCO[Si](OCCOC)(OCCOC)C=C WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- MDNFYIAABKQDML-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C MDNFYIAABKQDML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCFQUKBBGYTJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C SCFQUKBBGYTJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007737 ion beam deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940119545 isobornyl methacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 1
- KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)aniline Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKEDKQWWISEKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LKEDKQWWISEKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDYPDLBFDATSCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C MDYPDLBFDATSCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octabenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCAMXZBMXVIIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-3-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(CC)OC(=O)C(C)=C KCAMXZBMXVIIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940065472 octyl acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GYDSPAVLTMAXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GYDSPAVLTMAXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C=C ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C=C LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010558 suspension polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWSZXUOMATYHHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl octaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C BWSZXUOMATYHHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005050 vinyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/02002—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the device in operations
- H01L31/02005—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the device in operations for device characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/02008—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the device in operations for device characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells or solar cell modules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/20—Carboxylic acid amides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
- H01L31/0481—Encapsulation of modules characterised by the composition of the encapsulation material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
- H01L31/049—Protective back sheets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
Description
太陽電池または光起電力電池は、光中、殊に太陽光中に含まれる放射線エネルギーを直接に電気エネルギーに変換する電気的構成要素である。この変換の物理的理由は、内部光電効果の1つの特殊な場合である光起電力効果にある。
従って、本発明の課題は、殊に高い温度および/または高い空気湿度で戸外で長時間利用する際の太陽電池の出力低下を減少させるための方法を提示することである。この目的のために、殊に優れた耐候性、できるだけ高い熱変形安定性およびできるだけ高い光透過性ならびにできるだけ少ない吸水率を達成するための方法が探求された。更に、腐蝕を促進する物質、殊に酸のできるだけ少ない遊離および太陽電池モジュールの種々の基本エレメントに対するできるだけ強い接着力が望まれた。
優れた耐候性、熱安定性および湿分耐性を有する太陽電池モジュールが自由に入手可能になる。前記モジュールが戸外条件に長時間晒された場合であっても、剥離は、全く起こらない。更に、耐候性が改善され、それというのも、高い温度および高い湿度の場合でも酸は、全く遊離されないからである。酸による光起電力エレメントの腐蝕は、全く起こらないので、長時間に亘って安定して持続される、太陽電池の出力は、維持される。
本発明の範囲内で、a)少なくとも1つのポリアルキル(メタ)アクリレートおよびb)式(I)
a)少なくとも1つの光起電力エレメント、
b)少なくとも1つのポリアルキル(メタ)アクリレートを含有する少なくとも1つの集光器および
c)式(I)に記載の少なくとも1つの化合物を含有する、少なくとも1つの透明な板を含む。
図2a: 201 伝導性支持体、 202 反射層、 203 光活性半導体層、 204 透明な伝導性層、 205 コレクター電極、 206a ワニ口クリップ、 206b ワニ口クリップ、 207 伝導性接着剤ペースト、 208 伝導性ペーストまたは半田、
図2b: 201 伝導性支持体、 202 反射層、 203 光活性半導体層、 204 透明な伝導性層、 205 コレクター電極、 206a ワニ口クリップ、 206b ワニ口クリップ、 207 伝導性接着剤ペースト、
図3: 501 光起電力エレメント、 502 固定手段、 503 鏡板、 504 後壁
Claims (16)
- その成形材料が、C1〜C18アルキル(メタ)アクリレート単独重合体およびC1〜C18アルキル(メタ)アクリレート共重合体の少なくとも一種を含有している、請求項1記載の使用。
- 前記成形材料は、メチルメタクリレート単位80質量%〜99質量%とC1〜C10アルキルアクリレート単位1質量%〜20質量%とを含む少なくとも1種の共重合体を含有する、請求項2記載の使用。
- 前記共重合体は、メチルアクリレート単位および/またはエチルアクリレート単位を含む、請求項3記載の使用。
- 前記化合物b)として、前記の基R1およびR2が、独立に、1〜8個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基またはシクロアルキル基である前記式(I)の化合物を使用する、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記化合物b)として、前記の基R1およびR2が、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、1−ブチル基、2−ブチル基、2−メチルプロピル基、t−ブチル基、ペンチル基、2−メチルブチル基、1,1−ジメチルプロピル基、ヘキシル基、ヘプチル基、オクチル基、1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル基、ノニル基、1−デシル基、2−デシル基、ウンデシル基、ドデシル基、ペンタデシル基またはエイコシル基である前記式(I)の化合物を使用する、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記化合物b)として、前記の基R1およびR2が、場合によっては分枝鎖状もしくは非分枝鎖状アルキル基で置換されている、シクロプロピル基、シクロブチル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基、シクロヘプチル基またはシクロオクチル基である前記式(I)の化合物を使用する、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記成形部材は、集光器である、請求項9記載の太陽電池モジュール。
- 前記成形部材は、収束レンズである、請求項10記載の太陽電池モジュール。
- 前記収束レンズは、凸面領域を含む、請求項11記載の太陽電池モジュール。
- 前記収束レンズは、平凸構造を有する、請求項12記載の太陽電池モジュール。
- 前記収束レンズは、フレネルレンズである、請求項13記載の太陽電池モジュール。
- さらに光起電力エレメントを含む、請求項10から14までのいずれか1項に記載の太陽電池モジュール。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008043713A DE102008043713A1 (de) | 2008-11-13 | 2008-11-13 | Herstellung von Solarzellenmodulen |
DE102008043713.1 | 2008-11-13 | ||
PCT/EP2009/063438 WO2010054905A1 (de) | 2008-11-13 | 2009-10-15 | Herstellung von solarzellenmodulen |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012508801A JP2012508801A (ja) | 2012-04-12 |
JP2012508801A5 JP2012508801A5 (ja) | 2012-11-22 |
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Country Status (20)
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US (1) | US20110290300A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2347450B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5717642B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101648231B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102210028B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2009315790B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0921823A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2743396C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102008043713A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2554371T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1159847A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL212001A (ja) |
MA (1) | MA32794B1 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ592125A (ja) |
PT (1) | PT2347450E (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2501120C2 (ja) |
TN (1) | TN2011000156A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI461477B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010054905A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201103487B (ja) |
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DE10345045A1 (de) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-04-14 | Röhm GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zur Oberflächenvergütung von Werkstoffen durch Aufbringen insbesondere transparenter Schichten auf Basis von Polymethacrylaten |
DE102004045296A1 (de) * | 2004-09-16 | 2006-03-23 | Röhm GmbH & Co. KG | Verwendung von Polyalkyl (meth) acrylat-Perlpolymerisaten und Formmasse zur Herstellung von extrudierten Formteilen mit mattierter Oberfläche |
DE102004058083A1 (de) * | 2004-12-01 | 2006-06-08 | Röhm GmbH & Co. KG | Gedeckt eingefärbte, infrarotreflektierende Kunststoffformmasse |
DE102005055793A1 (de) | 2005-11-21 | 2007-05-24 | Röhm Gmbh | Transparente TPU (thermoplastische Polyurethane)/ PMMA (Polymethyl(meth)acrylat) Abmischungen mit verbesserter Kältesschlagzähigkeit |
DE102007005432A1 (de) * | 2007-01-30 | 2008-07-31 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Formmassen für mattierte Polyacrylat-Formkörper |
DE102007026201A1 (de) * | 2007-06-04 | 2008-12-11 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Eingefärbte Zusammensetzung mit erhöhter Spannungsrissbeständigkeit |
DE102007026200A1 (de) * | 2007-06-04 | 2008-12-11 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Zusammensetzung mit erhöhter Spannungsrissbeständigkeit |
DE102007028601A1 (de) | 2007-06-19 | 2008-12-24 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Reaktivgemisch zur Beschichtung von Formkörpern mittels Reaktionsspritzguss sowie beschichteter Formkörper |
DE102007029263A1 (de) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-24 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | PMMA/PVDF-Folie mit besonders hoher Witterungsbeständigkeit und hoher UV-Schutzwirkung |
DE102007051482A1 (de) * | 2007-10-25 | 2009-04-30 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von beschichteten Formkörpern |
DE102008001231A1 (de) * | 2008-04-17 | 2009-10-22 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Flammfeste PMMA-Formmasse |
DE102008001695A1 (de) * | 2008-05-09 | 2009-11-12 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Poly(meth)acrylimide mit verbesserten optischen und Farbeigenschaften, insbesondere bei thermischer Belastung |
DE102008043719A1 (de) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-05-20 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Formmassen zur Herstellung von Solarzellenmodulen |
DE102010030508A1 (de) * | 2010-06-25 | 2011-12-29 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Herstellung von Solarzellenmodulen |
DE102011008645A1 (de) | 2011-01-14 | 2012-07-19 | Thomas Rösener | Solarmodul |
WO2014061744A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-17 | 2014-04-24 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | アクリル樹脂フィルム、それを用いた積層体および太陽電池モジュール |
US10043937B2 (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2018-08-07 | Solarcity Corporation | Systems and method for precision automated placement of backsheet on PV modules |
US9899546B2 (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2018-02-20 | Tesla, Inc. | Photovoltaic cells with electrodes adapted to house conductive paste |
TW201827473A (zh) | 2016-08-15 | 2018-08-01 | 德商贏創羅恩有限責任公司 | 用於紫外光發動機之丙烯酸系材料 |
WO2019145269A1 (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2019-08-01 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Light emitting element |
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DE102008043719A1 (de) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-05-20 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Formmassen zur Herstellung von Solarzellenmodulen |
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2008
- 2008-11-13 DE DE102008043713A patent/DE102008043713A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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- 2009-10-15 EP EP09740668.0A patent/EP2347450B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-10-15 AU AU2009315790A patent/AU2009315790B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-10-15 US US13/123,544 patent/US20110290300A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-10-15 WO PCT/EP2009/063438 patent/WO2010054905A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-10-15 PT PT97406680T patent/PT2347450E/pt unknown
- 2009-10-15 KR KR1020117010820A patent/KR101648231B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-10-15 RU RU2011123673/04A patent/RU2501120C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-10-15 BR BRPI0921823A patent/BRPI0921823A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-10-15 CN CN200980145016.9A patent/CN102210028B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-15 CA CA2743396A patent/CA2743396C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-15 JP JP2011535950A patent/JP5717642B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-11-10 TW TW098138114A patent/TWI461477B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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2011
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- 2011-04-01 TN TN2011000156A patent/TN2011000156A1/fr unknown
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MA32794B1 (fr) | 2011-11-01 |
ES2554371T3 (es) | 2015-12-18 |
TWI461477B (zh) | 2014-11-21 |
RU2011123673A (ru) | 2012-12-20 |
AU2009315790B2 (en) | 2014-06-12 |
CN102210028B (zh) | 2015-03-25 |
IL212001A0 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
BRPI0921823A2 (pt) | 2016-01-12 |
ZA201103487B (en) | 2012-01-25 |
TN2011000156A1 (en) | 2012-12-17 |
DE102008043713A1 (de) | 2010-05-20 |
EP2347450A1 (de) | 2011-07-27 |
IL212001A (en) | 2016-05-31 |
KR101648231B1 (ko) | 2016-08-12 |
AU2009315790A1 (en) | 2010-05-20 |
NZ592125A (en) | 2012-10-26 |
CN102210028A (zh) | 2011-10-05 |
TW201033275A (en) | 2010-09-16 |
CA2743396C (en) | 2016-12-13 |
RU2501120C2 (ru) | 2013-12-10 |
HK1159847A1 (en) | 2012-08-03 |
CA2743396A1 (en) | 2010-05-20 |
US20110290300A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
EP2347450B1 (de) | 2015-09-16 |
KR20110095864A (ko) | 2011-08-25 |
PT2347450E (pt) | 2016-01-14 |
WO2010054905A1 (de) | 2010-05-20 |
JP2012508801A (ja) | 2012-04-12 |
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