JP5708660B2 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
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- JP5708660B2 JP5708660B2 JP2012547816A JP2012547816A JP5708660B2 JP 5708660 B2 JP5708660 B2 JP 5708660B2 JP 2012547816 A JP2012547816 A JP 2012547816A JP 2012547816 A JP2012547816 A JP 2012547816A JP 5708660 B2 JP5708660 B2 JP 5708660B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 198
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 273
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000005380 borophosphosilicate glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
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- H01L27/0203—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits
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- H01L27/0251—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection for MOS devices
- H01L27/0259—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection for MOS devices using bipolar transistors as protective elements
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- H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/04042—Bonding areas specifically adapted for wire connectors, e.g. wirebond pads
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- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
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- H01L2224/48455—Details of wedge bonds
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- H01L2224/48458—Shape of the interface with the bonding area
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- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
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- H01L2224/4847—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a wedge bond
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- H01L2924/11—Device type
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- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
Description
まず、この発明にかかる実施の形態1の半導体装置の構成について説明する。図1は、この発明にかかる実施の形態1の半導体装置の構成図であり、同図(a)は要部平面図、同図(b)は同図(a)のX−X線で切断した要部断面図である。ここでは、第1導電型をp型、第2導電型をn型として説明する。この発明にかかる半導体装置は、第1導電型をp型、第2導電型をn型とするものに限らず、逆の構成(第1導電型をn型、第2導電型をp型)であってもよい。
つぎに、この発明にかかる実施の形態2の半導体装置の構成について説明する。実施の形態2においては、上述した実施の形態1と同一部分は同一符号で示し、説明を省略する。図4は、この発明にかかる実施の形態2の半導体装置の構成図であり、同図(a)は要部平面図、同図(b)は同図(a)のX−X線で切断した要部断面図である。
つぎに、この発明にかかる実施の形態3の半導体装置の構成について説明する。実施の形態3においては、上述した実施の形態1および実施の形態2と同一部分は同一符号で示し、説明を省略する。図5は、この発明にかかる実施の形態3の半導体装置の構成図であり、同図(a)は要部平面図、同図(b)は同図(a)のX−X線で切断した要部断面図である。
2,4,11,20 p層
3,10,12 n層
5 LOCOS酸化膜
6 絶縁膜
7 金属電極
8 パッド電極
9 パッシベーション膜
13 寄生ダイオード
14 npnトランジスタ
15 層間絶縁膜
16 上層のパッド電極
19 点線
21 電子
22 正孔
23 空乏層
24 空乏層の幅
25 p層の幅
30,31,32,33,34 コンタクトホール
100,200,300 半導体装置
101,201,301 ESD保護用npnトランジスタ
R1,R2,R3 横方向抵抗
I1,I2,I3 電流
Claims (7)
- 第1導電型の第1半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層上に配置される第2導電型のエミッタ半導体層と、
前記エミッタ半導体層上に選択的に配置される第1導電型のベース半導体層と、
前記ベース半導体層上に選択的に配置される第2導電型のコレクタ半導体層と、
前記コレクタ半導体層上に配置される絶縁膜と、
前記絶縁膜上に配置され、当該絶縁膜に形成される第1のコンタクトホール群を介して前記コレクタ半導体層に電気的に接続するパッド電極と、
前記第1半導体層、前記エミッタ半導体層および前記ベース半導体層に電気的に接続する金属電極と、
を具備し、
前記金属電極は、前記ベース半導体層と、当該ベース半導体層上に配置された絶縁膜に形成される第2のコンタクトホール群を介して電気的に接続され、当該第2のコンタクトホール群が、前記パッド電極の周囲を取り囲むように配置され、
前記コレクタ半導体層と前記ベース半導体層からなるダイオードのアバランシェ電圧で前記ベース半導体層内に前記第1半導体層に向って広がる空乏層の幅より前記エミッタ半導体層と前記コレクタ半導体層に挟まれる前記ベース半導体層の幅が大きく、前記ダイオードのアバランシェ電圧より高い電圧で前記コレクタ半導体層、前記ベース半導体層および前記エミッタ半導体層からなるトランジスタが導通することを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 第1導電型の第1半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層上に配置される第2導電型のエミッタ半導体層と、
前記エミッタ半導体層上に選択的に配置される第1導電型のベース半導体層と、
前記ベース半導体層上に選択的に配置される第2導電型のコレクタ半導体層と、
前記コレクタ半導体層上に配置される絶縁膜と、
前記絶縁膜上に配置され、当該絶縁膜に形成される第1のコンタクトホール群を介して前記コレクタ半導体層に電気的に接続するパッド電極と、
前記第1半導体層、前記ベース半導体層に電気的に接続する金属電極と、
を具備し、
前記金属電極は、前記ベース半導体層と、当該ベース半導体層上に配置された絶縁膜に形成される第2のコンタクトホール群を介して電気的に接続され、当該第2のコンタクトホール群が、前記パッド電極の周囲を取り囲むように配置され、
前記コレクタ半導体層と前記ベース半導体層からなるダイオードのアバランシェによって発生したキャリアが前記ベース半導体層に蓄積することで前記コレクタ半導体層、前記ベース半導体層および前記エミッタ半導体層からなるトランジスタが導通することを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記金属電極は、
前記エミッタ半導体層と、当該エミッタ半導体層上に配置された絶縁膜に形成される第3のコンタクトホール群を介して電気的に接続され、
前記第1半導体層に達するように配置される第1導電型の第2半導体層と、当該第2半導体層上に配置された絶縁膜に形成される第4のコンタクトホール群を介して電気的に接続され、
前記第3のコンタクトホール群が、前記第2のコンタクトホール群の周囲を取り囲むように配置され、
前記第4のコンタクトホール群が、前記第3のコンタクトホール群の周囲を取り囲むように配置されることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記パッド電極上に配置される層間絶縁膜と、
前記パッド電極の外周部上の前記層間絶縁膜に複数配置される第5のコンタクトホール群と、
前記層間絶縁膜上に配置され、前記第5のコンタクトホール群を介して電気的に接続する上層のパッド電極と、
を具備することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 第1導電型の第1半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層上に配置される第2導電型のエミッタ半導体層と、
前記エミッタ半導体層上に選択的に配置される第1導電型のベース半導体層と、
前記ベース半導体層上に選択的に配置される第2導電型のコレクタ半導体層と、
前記コレクタ半導体層上に配置される絶縁膜と、
前記絶縁膜上に配置され、当該絶縁膜に形成される複数のコンタクトホールを介して前記コレクタ半導体層に電気的に接続するパッド電極と、
前記パッド電極上方に層間絶縁膜を介して配置される最上層のパッド電極と、
前記層間絶縁膜に複数配置される上層のコンタクトホール群と、
前記第1半導体層、前記エミッタ半導体層および前記ベース半導体層に電気的に接続する金属電極と、
を具備し、
前記コレクタ半導体層と前記ベース半導体層からなるダイオードのアバランシェ電圧で前記ベース半導体層内に前記第1半導体層に向って広がる空乏層の幅より前記エミッタ半導体層と前記コレクタ半導体層に挟まれる前記ベース半導体層の幅が大きく、前記ダイオードのアバランシェ電圧より高い電圧で前記コレクタ半導体層、前記ベース半導体層および前記エミッタ半導体層からなるトランジスタが導通し、
前記複数のコンタクトホールは、前記パッド電極の中心から外周方向であって、前記最上層のパッド電極の開口部の下方に複数設けられ、
前記最上層のパッド電極直下の前記層間絶縁膜に設けられる前記上層のコンタクトホール群は、前記最上層のパッド電極の開口部の外側に設けられることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記層間絶縁膜が、BPSG膜もしくはHTO膜であることを特徴とする請求項4または5に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記絶縁膜が、BPSG膜もしくはHTO膜であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
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US9048278B2 (en) | 2015-06-02 |
CN103250250A (zh) | 2013-08-14 |
JPWO2012077581A1 (ja) | 2014-05-19 |
CN103250250B (zh) | 2016-08-10 |
US20130320499A1 (en) | 2013-12-05 |
WO2012077581A1 (ja) | 2012-06-14 |
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