JP5707631B1 - Bag filter for collecting fine powder that enables continuous operation - Google Patents
Bag filter for collecting fine powder that enables continuous operation Download PDFInfo
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- JP5707631B1 JP5707631B1 JP2013233609A JP2013233609A JP5707631B1 JP 5707631 B1 JP5707631 B1 JP 5707631B1 JP 2013233609 A JP2013233609 A JP 2013233609A JP 2013233609 A JP2013233609 A JP 2013233609A JP 5707631 B1 JP5707631 B1 JP 5707631B1
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 351
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 158
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000009700 powder processing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【課題】搬送ガスの供給源であるブロワーをトリップさせずに微粉捕集バッグで捕集した残留微粉を除去し、連続運転を可能にする微粉捕集用バッグフィルターを提供すること。【解決手段】残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部に縦方向の仕切りを設けて残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部を分割し、分割した残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部毎に、排気弁を有する前記残留微粉捕集後ガス排気部を設ける。残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部の仕切りを延長する仕切りを、少なくとも微粉捕集バッグの底部の高さまで設けて残留微粉捕集部を分割する。排気弁を自動制御弁とし、捕集した残留微粉の除去時間を設定できるようにする。【選択図】図1The present invention provides a fine powder collection bag filter that removes residual fine powder collected by a fine powder collection bag without tripping a blower that is a carrier gas supply source and enables continuous operation. The gas storage unit is provided with a partition in the vertical direction after collecting the residual fine powder to divide the gas storage unit after collecting the residual fine powder, and each of the divided gas storage units after collecting the residual fine powder has an exhaust valve. Provide gas exhaust after collecting residual fines. After collecting the residual fine powder, a partition that extends the partition of the gas containing portion is provided at least up to the height of the bottom of the fine powder collecting bag to divide the residual fine powder collecting portion. The exhaust valve is an automatic control valve, and the removal time of the collected residual fine powder can be set. [Selection] Figure 1
Description
本発明は、搬送ガスの供給源であるブロワーをトリップさせずに微粉捕集バッグで捕集した残留微粉を除去し、連続運転を可能にする微粉捕集用バッグフィルターに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a fine powder collecting bag filter that removes residual fine powder collected by a fine powder collecting bag without tripping a blower that is a supply source of carrier gas and enables continuous operation.
従来、搬送ガスにより微粉を微粉処理部へ搬送するにあたり、搬送ガス供給部と微粉処理部との間で搬送ガスを循環させる技術がある。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is a technique for circulating a carrier gas between a carrier gas supply unit and a fine powder processing unit when conveying fine powder to a fine powder processing unit using a carrier gas.
この技術では、微粉を微粉処理部へ搬送した後の搬送後ガスを搬送ガス供給部へ戻すための搬送後ガス戻りラインに、搬送後ガス中の残留微粉を捕集するために、微粉捕集バッグを中心に構成される微粉捕集用バッグフィルターが設けられている。 In this technology, in order to collect the residual fine powder in the post-conveyance gas in the post-conveyance gas return line for returning the post-conveyance gas after the fine powder has been conveyed to the fine powder processing section, There is provided a fine powder collecting bag filter mainly composed of a bag.
微粉捕集バッグで捕集した残留微粉は、微粉捕集用バッグフィルターの底部に沈降するように、微粉捕集バッグにパルスジェットで衝撃を与えて除去される。 The residual fine powder collected by the fine powder collection bag is removed by applying an impact to the fine powder collection bag with a pulse jet so as to settle to the bottom of the fine powder collection bag filter.
しかし捕集した残留微粉は微粉捕集用バッグフィルター底部に沈降することなく浮遊して再び微粉捕集バッグに付着して微粉捕集バッグの目詰まりを起こす。そのため搬送ガスの供給源であるブロワーは吐出圧力が高くなると共に発熱し、動力アップを起こしてトリップする。 However, the collected residual fine powder floats without sinking to the bottom of the fine powder collecting bag filter and adheres again to the fine powder collecting bag, causing clogging of the fine powder collecting bag. As a result, the blower, which is a carrier gas supply source, generates heat as the discharge pressure increases, causing power up and tripping.
搬送ガスの供給源であるブロワーがトリップする前に手動で止めて、搬送ガスの流れのない状態でパルスジェットにより微粉捕集バッグで捕集した残留微粉を除去すれば、除去した残留微粉は微粉捕集バッグに再付着することなく微粉捕集用バッグフィルター底部に沈降する。よって、搬送ガスの供給源であるブロワーは条件が揃い再起動する。 If the blower, which is the carrier gas supply source, trips manually before the trip, and the residual fine powder collected in the fine powder collection bag is removed by a pulse jet in the absence of carrier gas flow, the removed residual fine powder It settles on the bottom of the bag filter for collecting fine powder without reattaching to the collecting bag. Therefore, the blower, which is the carrier gas supply source, is restarted when the conditions are met.
従来の微粉捕集用バッグフィルターには、所定のバッグフィルター室数を1室増設し、それらの中の1室の微粉捕集バッグの濾布の圧損が予め定めた基準値を越した場合にその1室を停止し、当該室をダスト払い落とししてこの微粉捕集バッグの濾布の圧損が予め定めた規定値以下になったときに再運転し、それを他の室に於いても順次繰り返し、微粉捕集バッグの圧損を低減することを特徴とするものもある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 In the case of the conventional fine powder collection bag filter, when the predetermined number of bag filter rooms is increased by one and the pressure loss of the filter cloth of the fine powder collection bag in one of them exceeds a predetermined reference value Stop one of the chambers, remove dust from the chamber, and restart the filter when the pressure drop of the filter cloth of the fine powder collection bag falls below a predetermined value. There is also one that is characterized by reducing the pressure loss of the fine powder collection bag repeatedly (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
また、遠心力を効かせた1または2段のサイクロンを通して残留微粉を少なくしてから微粉捕集用バッグフィルターに掛ける場合もある。しかしサイクロンで捕集できる残留微粉にも限界があり、結果として前述のように捕集した残留微粉は浮遊して再び微粉捕集バッグに付着して微粉捕集バッグの目詰まりを起こすことがある。この場合も搬送ガスの供給源であるブロワーは吐出圧力が高くなると共に発熱し、動力アップを起こしてトリップする。 In some cases, the residual fine powder is reduced through a one or two-stage cyclone using centrifugal force, and then applied to a fine powder collecting bag filter. However, there is a limit to the residual fine powder that can be collected by the cyclone, and as a result, the residual fine powder collected as described above may float and adhere to the fine powder collection bag again, causing clogging of the fine powder collection bag. . In this case as well, the blower, which is a carrier gas supply source, generates heat as the discharge pressure increases and trips with increased power.
前述のような従来の微粉捕集用バッグフィルターは以下の課題を有する。 The conventional fine powder collecting bag filter as described above has the following problems.
パルスジェットにより微粉捕集バッグで捕集した残留微粉を除去しても、捕集した残留微粉は微粉捕集用バッグフィルター底部に沈降することなく浮遊して再び微粉捕集バッグに付着して微粉捕集バッグの目詰まりを起こす。そのため搬送ガスの供給源であるブロワーは吐出圧力が高くなると共に発熱し、動力アップを起こしてトリップする。 Even if the residual fine powder collected in the fine powder collection bag is removed by the pulse jet, the collected residual fine powder floats without sinking to the bottom of the fine powder collection bag filter and adheres again to the fine powder collection bag. Causes the collection bag to become clogged. As a result, the blower, which is a carrier gas supply source, generates heat as the discharge pressure increases, causing power up and tripping.
以上から、搬送ガスの供給源であるブロワーをトリップさせずに微粉捕集バッグで捕集した残留微粉を除去し、連続運転を可能にする微粉捕集用バッグフィルターを提供することが課題である。 From the above, it is an object to provide a fine powder collection bag filter that removes residual fine powder collected by a fine powder collection bag without tripping a blower that is a carrier gas supply source, and enables continuous operation. .
前述の課題を解決するために、本発明に係る微粉捕集用バッグフィルターは以下の手段を有する。 In order to solve the above-described problems, the fine powder collecting bag filter according to the present invention has the following means.
第1の手段として、搬送ガス供給部と微粉処理部との間で搬送ガスを循環させる微粉処理部への微粉搬送で、搬送後ガスから残留微粉を捕集するために、搬送後ガス導入部と、微粉捕集バッグを有する残留微粉捕集部と、残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部と、残留微粉捕集後ガス排気部と、捕集した残留微粉除去部と、除去した残留微粉排出部からなる微粉捕集用バッグフィルターにおいて、残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部に縦方向の仕切りを設けて残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部を分割し、分割した残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部毎に、排気弁を有する前記残留微粉捕集後ガス排気部を設けたことを特徴とする。 As a first means, in order to collect the residual fine powder from the post-conveying gas in the fine powder transport to the fine powder processing section for circulating the transport gas between the transport gas supply section and the fine powder processing section, the post-transport gas introduction section A residual fine powder collecting part having a fine powder collecting bag, a gas storage part after collecting the residual fine powder, a gas exhausting part after collecting the residual fine powder, a collected residual fine powder removing part, and a removed residual fine powder discharging part In the bag filter for collecting fine powder, the gas container after the collection of residual fine powder is divided by dividing the gas container after collecting the residual fine powder by dividing the gas container after collecting the residual fine powder. In addition, a gas exhaust unit after collecting the residual fine powder having an exhaust valve is provided.
第2の手段として、残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部の仕切りを延長する仕切りを、少なくとも微粉捕集バッグの底部の高さまで設けて残留微粉捕集部を分割したことを特徴とする。 As a second means, the residual fine powder collecting section is divided by providing a partition extending the partition of the gas storage section after collecting the residual fine powder at least up to the height of the bottom of the fine powder collecting bag.
第3の手段として、排気弁を自動制御弁とし、捕集した残留微粉の除去時間を設定できることを特徴とする。 As a third means, the exhaust valve is an automatic control valve, and the removal time of the collected residual fine powder can be set.
本発明の請求項1に係る微粉捕集用バッグフィルターは、残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部に縦方向の仕切りを設けて残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部を分割し、分割した残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部毎に、排気弁を有する残留微粉捕集後ガス排気部を設けたことを特徴としている。 The bag filter for collecting fine powder according to claim 1 of the present invention is provided with a partition in the vertical direction in the gas storage portion after collecting the residual fine powder, and dividing the gas storage portion after collecting the residual fine powder. It is characterized in that a gas exhaust unit after collecting residual fine powder having an exhaust valve is provided for each rear gas storage unit.
そのため排気弁を閉じることで、閉じた排気弁を有する残留微粉捕集後ガス排気部を設けた残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部を、残留微粉を捕集した残留微粉捕集後ガスの流れのない状態に、その下の微粉捕集バッグ周辺を、残留微粉を含んだ搬送後ガスの流れのない状態にできる。 Therefore, by closing the exhaust valve, the gas storage part after collecting the residual fine powder that collects the residual fine powder is installed in the gas storage part after collecting the residual fine powder provided with the gas exhaust part after collecting the residual fine powder having the closed exhaust valve. In the absence, the surroundings of the fine powder collecting bag underneath can be made in a state where there is no flow of gas after conveyance including residual fine powder.
排気弁を閉じていない残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部の下にある微粉捕集バッグは、残留微粉を含んだ搬送後ガスの流れがあるため残留微粉を捕集し、一方、排気弁を閉じた残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部の下にある微粉捕集バッグは、残留微粉を含んだ搬送後ガスの流れがないため捕集した残留微粉を、パルスジェットにより除去できる。 The fine powder collection bag under the gas container after collecting the residual fine powder that does not close the exhaust valve collects the residual fine powder because there is a flow of gas after conveyance containing residual fine powder, while closing the exhaust valve Further, since the fine powder collection bag under the gas storage portion after collecting the residual fine powder does not have a flow of gas after conveyance including the residual fine powder, the collected residual fine powder can be removed by a pulse jet.
以上から、排気弁を閉じる残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部を順次変更することで、ブロワーをトリップさせずに微粉捕集バッグで捕集した残留微粉を除去し、微粉捕集用バッグフィルターの連続運転が可能になる。 From the above, by continuously changing the gas container after collecting the residual fine powder that closes the exhaust valve, the residual fine powder collected in the fine powder collecting bag is removed without tripping the blower, and the continuous filter of the fine powder collecting bag filter Driving becomes possible.
本発明の請求項2に係る微粉捕集用バッグフィルターは、請求項1に係る微粉捕集用バッグフィルターに、残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部の仕切りを延長する仕切りを、少なくとも微粉捕集バッグの底部の高さまで設けて残留微粉捕集部を分割したことを特徴としている。 The bag filter for collecting fine powder according to claim 2 of the present invention has at least a partition for extending the partition of the gas storage part after collecting the remaining fine powder in the bag filter for collecting fine powder according to claim 1. The residual fine powder collection part is divided by providing up to the height of the bottom part of the above.
前述のように請求項1に係る微粉捕集用バッグフィルターは、排気弁を閉じた残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部の下にある微粉捕集バッグが捕集した残留微粉をパルスジェットにより除去できる。しかし除去した残留微粉は、搬送後ガスの流れがある排気弁を閉じていない残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部の下にある微粉捕集バッグに、浮遊して微量ながら付着することがある。 As described above, the fine powder collecting bag filter according to claim 1 can remove the residual fine powder collected by the fine powder collecting bag under the gas storage part after collecting the residual fine powder with the exhaust valve closed by the pulse jet. . However, the removed residual fine powder may float and adhere to the fine powder collection bag under the gas storage section after collecting the residual fine powder that does not close the exhaust valve where the gas flow after conveyance is closed.
これを解決するために請求項2に係る微粉捕集用バッグフィルターは、残留微粉捕集部に設けた仕切りにより、除去した残留微粉が、排気弁を閉じていない残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部の下にある微粉捕集バッグに付着することを防止できる。 In order to solve this problem, the fine powder collecting bag filter according to claim 2 is configured such that the residual fine powder removed by the partition provided in the residual fine powder collecting section is the gas storage section after collecting the residual fine powder whose exhaust valve is not closed. Can be prevented from adhering to the fine powder collecting bag underneath.
よって請求項1に係る微粉捕集用バッグフィルターよりも、ブロワーをトリップさせずに連続運転が可能になる。 Therefore, the continuous operation is possible without tripping the blower than the fine powder collecting bag filter according to claim 1.
なお請求項1に係る微粉補集用バッグフィルターは、排気弁を閉じていない残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部の下にある微粉捕集バッグに、除去した残留微粉が浮遊して微量ながら付着すると前述したが、これは請求項1に係る微粉補集用バッグフィルターが請求項2に係る微粉補集用バッグフィルターより劣ることを意味するものではない。
請求項1に係る微粉捕集用バッグフィルターは、請求項2に係る微粉捕集用バッグフィルターと比べて残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部の仕切りを延長する仕切りがないため、簡単な構成であるという効果を有している。
In the fine powder collecting bag filter according to claim 1, when the residual fine powder that has been removed floats and adheres to the fine powder collecting bag under the gas storage portion after collecting the residual fine powder that does not close the exhaust valve. As described above, this does not mean that the fine powder collecting bag filter according to claim 1 is inferior to the fine powder collecting bag filter according to claim 2.
The fine powder collecting bag filter according to claim 1 has a simple configuration because there is no partition extending the partition of the gas storage part after collecting the residual fine powder as compared with the fine powder collecting bag filter according to claim 2. It has the effect.
本発明の請求項3に係る微粉捕集用バッグフィルターは、請求項1または2に係る微粉捕集用バッグフィルターの排気弁を自動制御弁とし、捕集した残留微粉の除去時間を設定できることを特徴としている。 The fine powder collecting bag filter according to claim 3 of the present invention has an exhaust valve of the fine powder collecting bag filter according to claim 1 or 2 as an automatic control valve, and can set the removal time of the collected residual fine powder. It is a feature.
そのため残留微粉捕集部毎に、微粉捕集バッグの本数や捕集した残留微粉の量等に応じた除去時間を設定できる。かつ残留微粉の除去を確実に行うために除去時間を長めに設定したり、微粉捕集用バッグフィルターの稼働率を上げるために除去時間を短めに設定することもできる。これらの設定した除去時間に応じて自動で排気弁を開閉することができる。 Therefore, the removal time according to the number of fine powder collection bags, the amount of collected residual fine powder, and the like can be set for each residual fine powder collection section. In addition, the removal time can be set to be long in order to reliably remove the residual fine powder, or the removal time can be set to be short in order to increase the availability of the bag filter for collecting fine powder. The exhaust valve can be opened and closed automatically according to the set removal time.
よって請求項1または2に係る微粉捕集用バッグフィルターよりも、よりブロワーをトリップさせない連続運転及び稼働率を向上させた連続運転が可能になる。 Therefore, the continuous operation which does not trip a blower more and the continuous operation which improved the operation rate are attained rather than the bag filter for fine powder collection concerning Claim 1 or 2.
以上から、搬送ガスの供給源であるブロワーをトリップさせずに微粉捕集バッグで捕集した残留微粉を除去し、連続運転を可能にする微粉捕集用バッグフィルターを提供することができる。かつ稼働率を向上させた連続運転が可能な微粉捕集用バッグフィルターを提供することができる。 From the above, it is possible to provide a fine powder collecting bag filter that removes the residual fine powder collected by the fine powder collecting bag without tripping the blower that is the supply source of the carrier gas, and enables continuous operation. In addition, it is possible to provide a fine powder collecting bag filter capable of continuous operation with improved operating rate.
以下、本発明に係る微粉捕集用バッグフィルターの実施形態を図1〜7を用いて説明する。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of a bag filter for collecting fine powder according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
尚、本記載は特許請求の範囲を示した例であり、特許請求の範囲を本記載に限定することを意味するものではない。 In addition, this description is an example which showed the claim, and does not mean limiting a claim to this description.
最初に、本発明に係る微粉捕集用バッグフィルターとの比較のために、比較例を図8及び9を用いて説明する。 First, a comparative example will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9 for comparison with the fine powder collecting bag filter according to the present invention.
図8は比較例における微粉捕集用バッグフィルターの断面図を含む微粉搬送の系統図である。 FIG. 8 is a system diagram of fine powder conveyance including a cross-sectional view of a fine powder collecting bag filter in a comparative example.
微粉投入部2から投入された投入微粉31は、搬送ガス供給部1から供給された搬送ガス21により、微粉の処理を行う微粉処理部3へ搬送される。 The input fine powder 31 input from the fine powder input unit 2 is conveyed to the fine powder processing unit 3 that performs processing of the fine powder by the carrier gas 21 supplied from the carrier gas supply unit 1.
搬送ガス供給部1は搬送ガス供給口1Aと搬送ガスの供給源であるブロワー1Bから構成され、搬送ガス21はブロワー1Bにより搬送ガス供給ライン11に供給される。搬送ガス供給ライン11はブロワー1Bから微粉処理部3までのラインであり、搬送ガス供給ライン上流11A、搬送ガス供給ライン中流11B及び搬送ガス供給ライン下流11Cから構成される。 The carrier gas supply unit 1 includes a carrier gas supply port 1A and a blower 1B as a carrier gas supply source, and a carrier gas 21 is supplied to the carrier gas supply line 11 by the blower 1B. The carrier gas supply line 11 is a line from the blower 1B to the fine powder processing unit 3, and includes a carrier gas supply line upstream 11A, a carrier gas supply line middle stream 11B, and a carrier gas supply line downstream 11C.
搬送ガス供給ライン上流11Aは、ブロワー1Bから微粉投入部2までのラインである。 The carrier gas supply line upstream 11 </ b> A is a line from the blower 1 </ b> B to the fine powder input unit 2.
搬送ガス供給ライン中流11Bは、微粉投入部2から、後述の微粉捕集用バッグフィルター101を構成する除去した残留微粉の排出部107からのライン(符号なし)との合流点までのラインである。 The carrier gas supply line middle stream 11 </ b> B is a line from the fine powder input unit 2 to a confluence point with a line (without reference numeral) from the discharge unit 107 of the removed residual fine powder constituting the fine powder collecting bag filter 101 described later. .
搬送ガス供給ライン下流11Cは、前述の合流点から微粉処理部3までのラインである。 The carrier gas supply line downstream 11 </ b> C is a line from the above-described junction to the fine powder processing unit 3.
このように投入微粉31は、搬送ガス21及び搬送ガス供給ライン11により微粉処理部3へ搬送される。 In this way, the charged fine powder 31 is conveyed to the fine powder processing unit 3 by the carrier gas 21 and the carrier gas supply line 11.
投入微粉31を微粉処理部3へ搬送した後の搬送後ガス22は、搬送後ガス戻りライン12によりブロワー1Bへ戻る。 The post-conveyance gas 22 after the input fine powder 31 is conveyed to the fine powder processing unit 3 returns to the blower 1B through the post-conveyance gas return line 12.
以上のように、搬送ガス供給部1と微粉処理部3との間で搬送ガスを循環させている。 As described above, the carrier gas is circulated between the carrier gas supply unit 1 and the fine powder processing unit 3.
投入微粉31はすべてが微粉処理部3に搬送されるわけではなく、微量であるが一部が搬送されずに残留し残留微粉33となる。よって、搬送後ガス22は残留微粉33を含んでいる。 Not all of the charged fine powder 31 is transported to the fine powder processing unit 3, but a small amount of the fine powder 31 remains without being transported and becomes a residual fine powder 33. Therefore, the post-conveyance gas 22 contains residual fine powder 33.
この残留微粉33を捕集して微粉処理部3へ搬送させるために、搬送後ガス戻りライン12に、微粉捕集バッグ103Aを中心に構成される微粉捕集用バッグフィルター101が設けられている。 In order to collect the residual fine powder 33 and convey it to the fine powder processing unit 3, the post-conveyance gas return line 12 is provided with a fine powder collection bag filter 101 mainly composed of a fine powder collection bag 103A. .
微粉捕集用バッグフィルター101の構成及び作用を説明する。 The configuration and operation of the fine powder collecting bag filter 101 will be described.
微粉捕集用バッグフィルター101は、搬送後ガス導入部102、残留微粉捕集部103、残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部104、残留微粉捕集後ガス排気部105、捕集した残留微粉の除去部106及び除去した残留微粉の排出部107から構成される。 The fine powder collecting bag filter 101 includes a post-conveyance gas introduction section 102, a residual fine powder collection section 103, a residual fine powder collection gas storage section 104, a residual fine powder collection gas exhaust section 105, and removal of the collected residual fine powder . It is comprised from the part 106 and the discharge part 107 of the removed residual fine powder.
搬送後ガス導入部102は搬送後ガス22を導入する入口である。 The post-conveyance gas introduction unit 102 is an inlet for introducing the post-conveyance gas 22.
残留微粉捕集部103は微粉捕集バッグ103Aを備えた空間であり、縦方向に設置した微粉捕集バッグ103Aにより残留微粉33を捕集するものである。捕集した残留微粉34は図8において、微粉捕集バッグ103Aの外側に破線で示している。 The residual fine powder collection unit 103 is a space provided with a fine powder collection bag 103A, and collects the residual fine powder 33 by the fine powder collection bag 103A installed in the vertical direction. Trapped residual fines 34 in FIG. 8, is indicated by broken lines outside the fines collection bag 103A.
残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部104は残留微粉33が捕集された残留微粉捕集後ガス23を収容する空間であり、残留微粉捕集部103と区切られたうえで残留微粉捕集部103の上に設けられている。 The gas storage unit 104 after collecting the residual fine powder is a space for storing the gas 23 after collecting the residual fine powder in which the residual fine powder 33 is collected. It is provided on the top.
残留微粉捕集後ガス排気部105は残留微粉捕集後ガス23を排気する出口である。 The gas exhaust unit 105 after collecting residual fine powder is an outlet for exhausting the gas 23 after collecting residual fine powder.
捕集した残留微粉の除去部106は、微粉捕集バッグ103Aから捕集した残留微粉34を除去するものであり、具体的にはパルスジェットノズル106Dにより微粉捕集バッグ103Aにパルスジェット(衝撃)を与えることで行う。 Removing unit 106 of the collected residual fines is to remove residual fines 34 were collected from the fines collection bag 103A, specifically the pulse jet micronized collecting bag 103A by pulse jet nozzle 106D is (impact) To do.
パルスジェットノズル106Dを動作させるために、圧気室106A、電磁弁106B及び圧気配管106Cが設けられている。 In order to operate the pulse jet nozzle 106D, a pressurized air chamber 106A, an electromagnetic valve 106B, and a pressurized air pipe 106C are provided.
捕集した残留微粉34を、除去した残留微粉35として微粉捕集用バッグフィルター101の底部に沈降させるために、パルスジェットノズル106Dは微粉捕集バッグ103Aの上に設けられている。パルスジェットノズル106Dは、上から微粉捕集バッグ103Aに向けてパルスジェットを発する。 The pulse jet nozzle 106D is provided on the fine powder collection bag 103A in order to allow the collected residual fine powder 34 to settle as a removed residual fine powder 35 on the bottom of the fine powder collection bag filter 101. The pulse jet nozzle 106D emits a pulse jet from above toward the fine powder collection bag 103A.
除去した残留微粉の排出部107は、除去した残留微粉35を収容して排出するものである。前述のように、除去した残留微粉35は搬送ガス供給ライン中流11Bとの合流点まで、合流点までのライン(符号なし)により搬送され、搬送ガス21により微粉処理部3へ搬送される。 Discharging unit 107 of the removed residual fines is to discharge housing the residual fines 35 have been removed. As described above, the removed residual fine powder 35 is conveyed to the merging point with the intermediate flow 11B of the conveying gas supply line through a line (no reference) to the merging point, and is conveyed to the fine powder processing unit 3 by the conveying gas 21.
搬送後ガス戻りライン12は微粉捕集用バッグフィルター101が設けられていることにより、微粉処理部3から搬送後ガス導入部102までの搬送後ガス戻りライン上流12Aと、残留微粉捕集後ガス排気部105からブロワー1Bまでの搬送後ガス戻りライン下流12Bから構成される。 The post-conveyance gas return line 12 is provided with a fine powder collection bag filter 101, so that the post-conveyance gas return line upstream 12A from the fine powder processing section 3 to the post-conveyance gas introduction section 102 and the residual fine powder collection gas The post-conveyance gas return line downstream 12B from the exhaust part 105 to the blower 1B is comprised.
残留微粉33を含んだ搬送後ガス22は微粉捕集用バッグフィルター101を経由することで、残留微粉33を含まない残留微粉捕集後ガス23となりブロワー1Bへ戻る。 The post-conveyance gas 22 containing the residual fine powder 33 passes through the fine powder collecting bag filter 101, becomes the residual fine powder collecting gas 23 not containing the residual fine powder 33, and returns to the blower 1B.
図9は比較例における微粉捕集用バッグフィルターの平面図である。 FIG. 9 is a plan view of a bag filter for collecting fine powder in a comparative example.
微粉捕集用バッグフィルター101を構成する、搬送後ガス導入部102、残留微粉捕集部103、微粉捕集バッグ103A、残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部104、残留微粉捕集後ガス排気部105、捕集した残留微粉の除去部106及び除去した残留微粉の排出部107の位置関係を上からみた場合で示している。 The post-conveying gas introduction part 102, the residual fine powder collecting part 103, the fine powder collecting bag 103A, the residual fine powder collecting gas storage part 104, and the residual fine powder collecting gas exhaust part 105 that constitute the fine powder collecting bag filter 101. It is shown when viewed from above the positional relationship of the discharge portion 107 of the collected removing unit 106 and the removed residual fines residual fines.
捕集した残留微粉34は前述のように、パルスジェットノズル106Dにより微粉捕集バッグ103Aから除去されて、除去した残留微粉35として、除去した残留微粉の排出部107に沈降する。 As described above, the collected residual fine powder 34 is removed from the fine powder collection bag 103A by the pulse jet nozzle 106D, and settles as the removed residual fine powder 35 in the discharge portion 107 of the removed residual fine powder.
しかし沈降せずに残留微粉捕集部103に浮遊し、微粉捕集バッグ103Aに再付着することがある。再付着した微粉を除去せずにおくと微粉捕集バッグ103Aは目詰まりを起こす。この状態で投入微粉31を微粉処理部3へ搬送し続けていると、搬送ガス21の供給源であるブロワー1Bは徐々に吐出圧力が高くなると共に発熱し、動力アップを起こしてトリップする。これは背景技術の段落番号0005にて前述している。 However, it may float on the residual fine powder collection unit 103 without settling, and reattach to the fine powder collection bag 103A. If the fine powder adhered again is not removed, the fine powder collecting bag 103A is clogged. If the charged fine powder 31 is continuously conveyed to the fine powder processing unit 3 in this state, the blower 1B, which is a supply source of the carrier gas 21, gradually increases in discharge pressure and generates heat, causing power up and tripping. This is described above in paragraph number 0005 of the background art.
このトリップを防ぐことを目的として図8に示すように、搬送後ガス22に含まれる残留微粉33を少なくするために、搬送ガス供給ライン11(搬送ガス供給ライン下流11C)と微粉処理部3との間に、遠心力を効かせたサイクロン4を1または2段設けることもある。しかし、サイクロンで捕集できる残留微粉にも限界がある。これも背景技術の段落番号0008にて前述している。 In order to prevent this trip, as shown in FIG. 8, in order to reduce the residual fine powder 33 contained in the post-transport gas 22, the transport gas supply line 11 (the transport gas supply line downstream 11C) and the fine powder processing unit 3 In some cases, one or two cyclones 4 with centrifugal force are provided. However, there is a limit to the residual fine powder that can be collected by the cyclone. This is also described above in paragraph number 0008 of the background art.
次に、本発明の請求項1に係る微粉捕集用バッグフィルターを図1及び2を用いて説明する。 Next, a fine powder collecting bag filter according to claim 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
図1は本発明の請求項1に係る微粉捕集用バッグフィルターの断面図を含む微粉搬送の系統図である。 FIG. 1 is a system diagram of fine powder conveyance including a sectional view of a fine powder collecting bag filter according to claim 1 of the present invention.
図1に示すように、微粉捕集用バッグフィルター101は、残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部104の上から下に向かう方向、すなわち縦方向に残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部仕切り104Aを設けている。これにより、残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部104を分割することができる。 As shown in FIG. 1, the bag filter 101 for collecting fine powder is provided with a gas storage section partition 104A after collecting the residual fine powder in the direction from the top to the bottom after collecting the residual fine powder, that is, in the vertical direction. Yes. Thereby, the gas storage part 104 after residual fine powder collection can be divided | segmented.
かつ、分割された残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部104毎に、残留微粉捕集後ガス23を排気する出口である排気弁付き残留微粉捕集後ガス排気部105Cを設ける。この排気弁付き残留微粉捕集後ガス排気部105Cは、比較例における残留微粉捕集後ガス排気部105に排気弁105Aを追加している。 And, for each divided residual fines collected after the gas accommodating section 104, providing an exhaust valve with residual fines collected after the gas exhaust part 105 C is an outlet for exhausting the residual fines collected after gas 23. The gas exhaust part 105 C after collecting the residual fine powder with the exhaust valve is provided with an exhaust valve 105A in addition to the gas exhaust part 105 after collecting the residual fine powder in the comparative example.
これにより排気弁105Aの開閉を行うことで、分割された残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部104毎に、搬送後ガス戻りライン下流12Bへの残留微粉捕集後ガス23の排気をする/しないを決定できる。 Thus, by opening / closing the exhaust valve 105A, whether or not the gas 23 after collection of the residual fine powder is exhausted to the post-conveyance gas return line downstream 12B for each of the divided gas storage sections 104 after collection of the residual fine powder. Can be determined.
閉じていない排気弁105Aが設けられている残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部104の下にある微粉捕集バッグ103Aは、搬送後ガス22の流れがあるため残留微粉33を捕集する。 The fine powder collection bag 103A under the residual fine powder collection gas storage section 104 provided with the exhaust valve 105A that is not closed collects the residual fine powder 33 because of the flow of the post-conveyance gas 22.
一方、排気弁105Aを閉じることで、閉じた排気弁105Aが設けられている残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部104を残留微粉捕集後ガス23の流れがなく、かつ、その下の微粉捕集バッグ103A周辺も搬送後ガス22の流れがない状態にできる。 On the other hand, by closing the exhaust valve 105A, there is no flow of the gas 23 after collecting the residual fine powder in the gas storage portion 104 after collecting the residual fine powder provided with the closed exhaust valve 105A, and there is no fine powder collection thereunder. The vicinity of the bag 103A can also be in a state where there is no flow of the gas 22 after the conveyance.
よって、閉じた排気弁105Aが設けられている残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部104の下にある微粉捕集バッグ103Aは、搬送後ガス22の流れがないため捕集した残留微粉34をパルスジェットノズル106Dにより除去できる。 Therefore, the fine powder collection bag 103A under the gas storage section 104 after the residual fine powder collection provided with the closed exhaust valve 105A is configured to pulse jet the collected residual fine powder 34 because there is no flow of the gas 22 after conveyance. It can be removed by the nozzle 106D.
以上から、排気弁105Aを閉じる残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部104を順次変更することで、ブロワー1Bをトリップさせずに捕集した残留微粉34を除去し、微粉捕集用バッグフィルター101の連続運転が可能になる。 From the above, the residual fine powder 34 that has been collected without tripping the blower 1B is removed by sequentially changing the gas storage unit 104 after collecting the residual fine powder that closes the exhaust valve 105A. Driving becomes possible.
図2は本発明の請求項1に係る微粉捕集用バッグフィルターの平面図である。 FIG. 2 is a plan view of a fine powder collecting bag filter according to claim 1 of the present invention.
微粉捕集用バッグフィルター101を構成する、搬送後ガス導入部102、残留微粉捕集部103、微粉捕集バッグ103A、残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部104、残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部仕切り104A、排気弁付き残留微粉捕集後ガス排気部105C、排気弁105A、捕集した残留微粉の除去部106及び除去した残留微粉の排出部107の位置関係を上からみた場合で示している。 The post-conveying gas introduction unit 102, the residual fine powder collecting unit 103, the fine powder collecting bag 103A, the residual fine powder collecting gas storage unit 104, and the residual fine powder collecting post-gas storage partition constituting the fine powder collection bag filter 101 104A, a gas exhaust part 105 C after collecting the residual fine powder with an exhaust valve , an exhaust valve 105A, a removal part 106 of the collected residual fine powder, and a discharge part 107 of the removed residual fine powder are shown when viewed from above. .
残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部仕切り104Aを設けることで、残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部104を4つに分割している。分割した残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部104はそれぞれ、排気弁105Aを有した排気弁付き残留微粉捕集後ガス排気部105Cを設けている。すべての排気弁付き残留微粉捕集後ガス排気部105Cは1つに集約されて、搬送後ガス戻りライン下流12Bを構成している。 By providing the gas container partition 104A after collecting the residual fine powder, the gas container 104 after collecting the residual fine powder is divided into four. Divided residual fines collected after the gas accommodating section 104 respectively, is provided with a gas exhaust part 105 C after with the exhaust valve residual fines collected having an exhaust valve 105A. All the exhaust gas-removed parts 105 C with exhaust valves are collected into one, and constitute a downstream gas return line 12B after conveyance.
残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部仕切り104Aを設ける数はいくつでもかまわない。 Any number of the gas storage part partitions 104A may be provided after collecting the residual fine powder.
また、残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部104の分割は、分割されたそれぞれの下の微粉捕集バッグ103Aの数が同じとなるようにしてもよいし、異なるようにしてもかまわない。 Further, the division of the gas storage unit 104 after collecting the residual fine powder may be made so that the number of the divided fine powder collection bags 103A is the same or different.
図2は、残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部104を4つに分割した状態を示している。 FIG. 2 shows a state in which the gas storage unit 104 after collecting the residual fine powder is divided into four parts.
以上から、排気弁105Aを閉じる残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部104を順次変更することで、ブロワー1Bをトリップさせずに捕集した残留微粉34を除去し、微粉捕集用バッグフィルター101の連続運転が可能になる。 From the above, the residual fine powder 34 that has been collected without tripping the blower 1B is removed by sequentially changing the gas storage unit 104 after collecting the residual fine powder that closes the exhaust valve 105A. Driving becomes possible.
次に、本発明の請求項2に係る微粉捕集用バッグフィルターを図3及び4を用いて説明する。 Next, a fine powder collecting bag filter according to claim 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
図3は本発明の請求項2に係る微粉捕集用バッグフィルターの断面図である。 FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a fine powder collecting bag filter according to claim 2 of the present invention.
図3に示す残留微粉捕集部仕切り付き微粉捕集用バッグフィルター101Aは、図1に示す請求項1に係る微粉捕集用バッグフィルター101に残留微粉捕集部仕切り103Bを追加している。 The fine powder collection bag filter 101 A with the residual fine powder collection part partition shown in FIG. 3 has a residual fine powder collection part partition 103B added to the fine powder collection bag filter 101 according to claim 1 shown in FIG. .
残留微粉捕集部仕切り103Bは、残留微粉捕集部103の上から下に向かう方向、すなわち縦方向に残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部仕切り104Aを延長するように設けている。 The residual fine powder collecting part partition 103B is provided so as to extend the gas containing part partition 104A after collecting the residual fine powder in the direction from the top to the bottom of the residual fine powder collecting part 103, that is, in the vertical direction.
残留微粉捕集部仕切り103Bは少なくとも微粉捕集バッグ103Aの底部の高さまで、好ましくは図3に示すように微粉捕集バッグ103Aの底部より下の高さまで延長する。 The residual fine powder collection part partition 103B extends at least to the height of the bottom of the fine powder collection bag 103A, preferably to a height below the bottom of the fine powder collection bag 103A as shown in FIG.
図4は本発明の請求項2に係る微粉捕集用バッグフィルターの平面図である。 FIG. 4 is a plan view of a fine powder collecting bag filter according to claim 2 of the present invention.
残留微粉捕集部仕切り付き微粉捕集用バッグフィルター101Aを構成する、搬送後ガス導入部102、残留微粉捕集部103、微粉捕集バッグ103A、残留微粉捕集部仕切り103B、残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部104、残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部仕切り104A、排気弁付き残留微粉捕集後ガス排気部105C、排気弁105A、捕集した残留微粉の除去部106及び除去した残留微粉の排出部107の位置関係を上からみた場合で示している。 Constituting the remaining fines collector compartmentalized fines collecting bag filters 101 A, conveyance after the gas inlet 102, residual fines collector 103, fines collection bag 103A, residual fines collector partition 103B, capturing residual fines collecting the gas after container 104, after the residual fines collecting gas receiving part partition 104A, the exhaust valve with residual fines collected after the gas exhaust part 105 C, the exhaust valves 105A, trapped removing unit 106 and the removed residual fines residual fines The positional relationship of the discharge unit 107 is shown from the top.
前述のように残留微粉捕集部仕切り103Bは、残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部仕切り104Aを延長したものであるため、これらは図4において同一破線で示されている。 As described above, since the residual fine powder collecting part partition 103B is an extension of the gas storage part partition 104A after collecting the residual fine powder, these are shown by the same broken line in FIG.
図4は、残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部仕切り104A及び残留微粉捕集部仕切り103Bにより、残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部104及び残留微粉捕集部103を4つに分割した状態を示している。 FIG. 4 shows a state in which the gas storage part 104 and the residual fine powder collecting part 103 after collecting the residual fine powder are divided into four parts by the gas storage part partition 104A and the residual fine powder collecting part partition 103B after the residual fine powder collection. Yes.
残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部仕切り104Aの意味を図1〜4を用いて説明する。 The meaning of the gas container partition 104A after collecting the residual fine powder will be described with reference to FIGS.
請求項1に係る微粉捕集用バッグフィルター101の分割した残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部104のうち、1エリア(例えば図1の残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部104の左半分、図2の残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部104の左下)に接続された排気弁105Aを閉じた場合、前述のように、残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部104を残留微粉捕集後ガス23の流れがなく、かつ、その下の微粉捕集バッグ103A周辺も搬送後ガス22の流れがない状態にできる。よって捕集した残留微粉34をパルスジェットノズル106Dにより除去し、除去した残留微粉35は除去した残留微粉の排出部107に沈降する。 One area (for example, the left half of the gas storage section 104 after collecting the residual fine powder in FIG. 1, of the gas storage section 104 after collecting the residual fine powder divided by the bag filter 101 for collecting the fine powder according to claim 1, When the exhaust valve 105A connected to the gas container 104 after the collection of residual fine powder is closed, as described above, there is no flow of the gas 23 after collecting the residual fine powder in the gas container 104 after collecting the residual fine powder. In addition, the vicinity of the fine powder collection bag 103A underneath can be in a state where there is no flow of the gas 22 after conveyance. Therefore, the collected residual fine powder 34 is removed by the pulse jet nozzle 106D, and the removed residual fine powder 35 settles on the discharge portion 107 of the removed residual fine powder.
しかし、排気弁105Aを閉じていない他の残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部104(例えば図1の残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部104の右半分、図2の残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部104の右下)の下にある微粉捕集バッグ103Aは、搬送後ガス22の流れがある。そのため除去した残留微粉35は、排気弁105Aを閉じていない残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部104の下にある微粉捕集バッグ103Aに、浮遊して微量ながら付着することがある。 However, the other residual fine powder collecting gas storage section 104 (for example, the right half of the residual fine powder collecting gas storage section 104 in FIG. 1, the residual fine powder collecting gas storage section 104 in FIG. 2) that does not close the exhaust valve 105 </ b> A. In the fine powder collection bag 103A under the lower right), there is a flow of the gas 22 after conveyance. Therefore, the removed residual fine powder 35 may float and adhere to the fine powder collection bag 103A under the gas storage unit 104 after collecting the residual fine powder that has not closed the exhaust valve 105A.
これに対し、請求項2に係る微粉捕集用バッグフィルターは図3及び4に示すように、残留微粉捕集部103の上から下に向かう方向すなわち縦方向に、残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部仕切り104Aを延長するように、少なくとも微粉捕集バッグ103Aの底部の高さまで残留微粉捕集部仕切り103Bが設けられている。 On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the bag filter for collecting fine powder according to claim 2 accommodates gas after collecting the residual fine powder in the direction from the top to the bottom of the residual fine powder collecting portion 103, that is, in the vertical direction. The residual fine powder collecting part partition 103B is provided at least up to the height of the bottom of the fine powder collecting bag 103A so as to extend the part partition 104A.
分割した残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部104のうち、1エリア(例えば図3の残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部104の左半分、図4の残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部104の左下)に接続された排気弁105Aを閉じた場合、排気弁105Aを閉じていない他の残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部104(例えば図3の残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部104の右半分、図4の残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部104の右下)の下にある微粉捕集バッグ103Aは搬送後ガス22の流れがある。 Of the divided residual fine powder collecting gas storage section 104, in one area (for example, the left half of the residual fine powder collecting gas storage section 104 in FIG. 3, the lower left of the residual fine powder collecting gas storage section 104 in FIG. 4). When the connected exhaust valve 105A is closed, another residual fine powder collecting gas storage unit 104 (for example, the right half of the residual fine powder collecting gas storage unit 104 of FIG. The fine powder collection bag 103 </ b> A under the residual fine powder collecting gas storage unit 104 (bottom right) has a post-conveyance gas 22 flow.
しかし、少なくとも微粉捕集バッグ103Aの底部の高さまで残留微粉捕集部仕切り103Bが設けられているため、除去した残留微粉35が排気弁105Aを閉じていない残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部104の下にある微粉捕集バッグ103Aに付着することはない。 However, since the residual fine powder collecting part partition 103B is provided at least up to the height of the bottom of the fine powder collecting bag 103A, the removed residual fine powder 35 does not close the exhaust valve 105A. It will not adhere to the underlying fine powder collection bag 103A.
以上から、請求項1に係る微粉捕集用バッグフィルターよりも、ブロワー1Bをトリップさせずに連続運転が可能になる。 From the above, it is possible to perform continuous operation without tripping the blower 1B as compared with the fine powder collecting bag filter according to claim 1.
最後に、本発明の請求項3に係る微粉捕集用バッグフィルターを図5〜7を用いて説明する。 Finally, a fine powder collecting bag filter according to claim 3 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
図5は本発明の請求項3に係る微粉捕集用バッグフィルターの断面図である。 FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a bag filter for collecting fine powder according to claim 3 of the present invention.
図5に示す微粉捕集用バッグフィルター101は、図1に示す請求項1に係る微粉捕集用バッグフィルター101において、排気弁105Aを自動制御排気弁105Bとしている。 The fine powder collection bag filter 101 shown in FIG. 5 is the fine powder collection bag filter 101 according to claim 1 shown in FIG. 1, and the exhaust valve 105A is an automatically controlled exhaust valve 105B.
図6は本発明の請求項3に係る微粉捕集用バッグフィルターの別の実施形態の断面図である。 FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the bag filter for collecting fine powder according to claim 3 of the present invention.
図6に示す残留微粉捕集部仕切り付き微粉捕集用バッグフィルター101Aは、図3に示す請求項2に係る残留微粉捕集部仕切り付き微粉捕集用バッグフィルター101Aにおいて、排気弁105Aを自動制御排気弁105Bとしている。 The fine powder collecting bag filter 101 A with the residual fine powder collecting part partition shown in FIG. 6 is the same as the exhaust valve 105A in the fine powder collecting bag filter 101 A with the residual fine powder collecting part partition according to claim 2 shown in FIG. Is an automatically controlled exhaust valve 105B.
図7は本発明の請求項3に係る微粉捕集用バッグフィルターの平面図である。 FIG. 7 is a plan view of a fine powder collecting bag filter according to claim 3 of the present invention.
微粉捕集用バッグフィルター101を構成する、搬送後ガス導入部102、残留微粉捕集部103、微粉捕集バッグ103A、残留微粉捕集部仕切り103B、残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部104、残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部仕切り104A、排気弁付き残留微粉捕集後ガス排気部105C、自動制御排気弁105B、捕集した残留微粉の除去部106及び除去した残留微粉の排出部107の位置関係を上からみた場合で示している。 The post-conveying gas introduction part 102, the residual fine powder collecting part 103, the fine powder collecting bag 103A, the residual fine powder collecting part partition 103B, the residual fine powder collecting gas storage part 104, and the residual constituting the fine powder collecting bag filter 101 Position of the gas storage part partition 104A after collection of fine powder, the gas exhaust part 105 C after collection of residual fine powder with an exhaust valve , the automatic control exhaust valve 105B, the removal part 106 of the collected residual fine powder and the discharge part 107 of the removed residual fine powder The relationship is shown from the top.
請求項3に係る微粉捕集用バッグフィルター101は、排気弁105Aを自動制御排気弁105Bとし、捕集した残留微粉34の除去時間を設定できるようにしている。 The bag filter 101 for collecting fine powder according to claim 3 uses the exhaust valve 105A as an automatically controlled exhaust valve 105B so that the removal time of the collected residual fine powder 34 can be set.
自動制御排気弁105Bは電磁弁が好ましいが、エアオペバルブであってもよい。 The automatic control exhaust valve 105B is preferably a solenoid valve, but may be an air operated valve.
捕集した残留微粉34の除去時間の設定は、図5及び6には記載していない制御装置により行う。 The removal time of the collected residual fine powder 34 is set by a control device not described in FIGS.
これにより、残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部104または残留微粉捕集部103毎に、微粉捕集バッグ103Aの本数や捕集した残留微粉34の量等に応じて、捕集した残留微粉34の除去時間を設定できる。かつ、捕集した残留微粉34の除去を確実に行うために除去時間を長めに設定したり、微粉捕集用バッグフィルター101の稼働率を上げるために除去時間を短めに設定することもできる。 Thereby, the residual fine powder 34 collected according to the number of the fine powder collection bags 103A, the amount of the collected residual fine powder 34, etc. The removal time can be set. In addition, the removal time can be set to be long in order to reliably remove the collected residual fine powder 34, or the removal time can be set to be short in order to increase the availability of the bag filter 101 for collecting fine powder.
制御装置に自動制御排気弁105Bの開閉機能を設けることで、前述の捕集した残留微粉34の除去時間に応じて自動制御排気弁105Bを開閉することができる。 By providing an opening / closing function of the automatic control exhaust valve 105B in the control device, the automatic control exhaust valve 105B can be opened and closed according to the removal time of the collected residual fine powder 34 described above.
制御装置はシーケンサーが好ましいが、リレー、タイマー及びスイッチ等から構成される制御盤であってもよい。 The control device is preferably a sequencer, but may be a control panel including a relay, a timer, a switch, and the like.
以上から、請求項1または2に係る微粉捕集用バッグフィルターよりも、よりブロワー1Bをトリップさせない連続運転及び稼働率を向上させた連続運転が可能になる。 From the above, it is possible to perform continuous operation without tripping the blower 1B and continuous operation with improved operating rate than the fine powder collecting bag filter according to claim 1 or 2.
1 搬送ガス供給部
1A 搬送ガス供給口
1B ブロワー
2 微粉投入部
3 微粉処理部
4 サイクロン
11 搬送ガス供給ライン
11A 搬送ガス供給ライン上流
11B 搬送ガス供給ライン中流
11C 搬送ガス供給ライン下流
12 搬送後ガス戻りライン
12A 搬送後ガス戻りライン上流
12B 搬送後ガス戻りライン下流
21 搬送ガス
22 搬送後ガス
23 残留微粉捕集後ガス
31 投入微粉
32 処理微粉
33 残留微粉
34 捕集した残留微粉
35 除去した残留微粉
101 微粉捕集用バッグフィルター
101A 残留微粉捕集部仕切り付き微粉捕集用バッグフィルター
102 搬送後ガス導入部
103 残留微粉捕集部
103A 微粉捕集バッグ
103B 残留微粉捕集部仕切り
104 残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部
104A 残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部仕切り
105 残留微粉捕集後ガス排気部
105A 排気弁
105B 自動制御排気弁
105C 排気弁付き残留微粉捕集後ガス排気部
106 捕集した残留微粉の除去部
106A 圧気室
106B 電磁弁
106C 圧気配管
106D パルスジェットノズル
107 除去した残留微粉の排出部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Transfer gas supply part 1A Transfer gas supply port 1B Blower 2 Fine powder input part 3 Fine powder processing part 4 Cyclone 11 Transfer gas supply line 11A Transfer gas supply line upstream 11B Transfer gas supply line middle stream 11C Transfer gas supply line downstream 12 Returned gas after transfer Line 12A Gas return line upstream after transport 12B Gas return line downstream after transport 21 Carrier gas 22 Gas after transport 23 Residual fine powder collected gas 31 Input fine powder 32 Processed fine powder 33 Residual fine powder 34 Collected residual fine powder 35 Removed residual fine powder 101 Bag filter for collecting fine powder
101A Residual Fine Powder Collection Part Partitioned Fine Powder Collection Bag Filter 102 Post-Transport Gas Introduction Part 103 Residual Fine Powder Collection Part 103A Fine Powder Collection Bag 103B Residual Fine Powder Collection Part Partition 104 Residual Fine Powder Collected Gas Storage Part 104A Residual Fine Powder Gas storage part partition 105 after collection Gas exhaust part 105A exhaust valve 105B Automatic control exhaust valve after collecting residual fine powder
Removing portions 106A gas chamber 106B electromagnetic valve 105C exhaust valve with residual fines collected after the gas exhaust unit 106 trapped residual micronized 106C gas pipe 106D pulse jet nozzle 107 discharge portion of the removed residual fines
Claims (1)
残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部に縦方向の仕切りを設けて残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部を分割し、分割した残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部毎に、排気弁を有する前記残留微粉捕集後ガス排気部を設け、排気弁を閉じる残留微粉捕集後ガス収容部を順次変更することで搬送ガスの供給源をトリップさせずに捕集した残留微粉を除去し連続運転を可能にすることを特徴とする、微粉捕集用バッグフィルター。 A carrier gas is circulated between a carrier gas supply unit having a carrier gas supply source, a carrier gas supply line, a fine powder processing unit, and a post-transport gas return line , and a centrifugal force is generated between the carrier gas supply line and the fine powder processing unit. the cyclone twist provided in fines transported to the fines processing unit a line from the discharge portion of the residual fines later removed Ru is combined to the carrier gas feed line, in order to collect the residual fines from the transport gas after, A pressurized air chamber separate from the post-conveyance gas introduction unit, the residual fine powder collection unit having the fine powder collection bag, the residual fine powder collection gas storage unit, the residual fine powder collection gas exhaust unit, and the carrier gas supply source In a bag filter for collecting fine powder comprising a removed portion of collected residual fine powder that removes the collected residual fine powder and a discharge portion of removed residual fine powder,
After collecting the residual fine powder, the gas storage section is provided with a vertical partition to divide the gas storage section after collecting the residual fine powder, and the residual fine powder collection having an exhaust valve for each of the divided residual fine powder collection gas storage sections. After the collection of residual fine powder , the rear gas exhaust section is closed and the exhaust valve is closed, and the gas storage section is sequentially changed to remove the collected residual fine powder without tripping the carrier gas supply source, enabling continuous operation. A bag filter for collecting fine powder.
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