JP5707068B2 - バイオディーゼル燃料油の製造システム - Google Patents
バイオディーゼル燃料油の製造システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP5707068B2 JP5707068B2 JP2010200526A JP2010200526A JP5707068B2 JP 5707068 B2 JP5707068 B2 JP 5707068B2 JP 2010200526 A JP2010200526 A JP 2010200526A JP 2010200526 A JP2010200526 A JP 2010200526A JP 5707068 B2 JP5707068 B2 JP 5707068B2
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- biodiesel fuel
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- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 91
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 90
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000221089 Jatropha Species 0.000 claims description 10
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VIJYFGMFEVJQHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum oxosilicon(2+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Al+3].[Si+2]=O VIJYFGMFEVJQHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001133760 Acoelorraphe Species 0.000 description 31
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 12
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- -1 acetone Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105039 coconut extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
Landscapes
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Description
13 熱分解油受槽
16 蒸留塔
17 精製器
Claims (6)
- パーム果房、パーム果実、パーム粉末、パーム油、ココヤシの果実、ココナッツ油、ジャトロファの果実、植物性廃食用油、動物性廃食用油及びこれらの腐敗物の群から選ばれる1又は複数の原料を熱分解してバイオディーゼル燃料油を製造する製造システムであって、
流動砂(11A)にはアルカリ化合物と多孔質無機酸化物から選ばれる分解触媒とが混合され、破砕された原料が槽内に投入され、炉床下方から高温水蒸気が供給されることにより、流動砂(11A)が上記原料とともに流動されるとともに加熱され、上記原料が熱分解されて熱分解ガスが槽外に抽出される一方、熱分解残渣が流動砂(11A)の一部とともに槽外に排出される流動床構造の熱分解槽(11)と、
該熱分解槽(11)の熱分解ガスから熱分解油を凝縮する凝縮器(13)と、
該熱分解油を蒸留して熱分解軽質油及び熱分解重質油から熱分解中質油を分離する蒸留塔(16)と、
該分離された中質油からバイオディーゼル燃料油を得る精製器(17)と、
を備えたことを特徴とするバイオディーゼル燃料油の製造システム。 - 上記熱分解残渣とともに槽外に排出された流動砂(11A)の一部が焼却再生され、アルカリ化合物と分解触媒が混合されて流動床式熱分解槽(11)に戻されるようになっている請求項1記載のバイオディーゼル燃料油の流動床式製造システム。
- 上記精製器(17)は、上記熱分解中質油を所定の低圧力下に水素ガスと反応させて燃料油を得る水素化精製器である請求項1記載のバイオディーゼル燃料油の流動床式製造システム。
- 上記精製器は、上記熱分解中質油から燃料油を溶媒抽出する溶媒抽出器である請求項1記載のバイオディーゼル燃料油の流動床式製造システム。
- 上記アルカリ性化合物は、水酸化カルシウム、酸化カルシウム、炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウムから選ばれる化合物である請求項1記載のバイオディーゼル燃料油の流動床式製造システム。
- 上記分解触媒は、酸化シリコン−酸化アルミニウム、活性白土又はゼオライトから選ばれる多孔質無機酸化物である請求項1記載のバイオディーゼル燃料油の流動床式製造システム。
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JP5707068B2 true JP5707068B2 (ja) | 2015-04-22 |
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CN106833718B (zh) * | 2017-03-02 | 2018-10-30 | 云南盈鼎生物能源股份有限公司 | 一种提高生物柴油产率和降低渣油中酯含量的方法 |
JP2021172736A (ja) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-11-01 | 東日本高速道路株式会社 | バイオマス発電システム |
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JP4796401B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-30 | 2011-10-19 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 流動接触分解を用いたバイオマスの処理方法 |
ES2871871T3 (es) * | 2008-03-04 | 2021-11-02 | Univ Massachusetts | Método para la pirólisis catalítica de biomasa sólida para la producción de hidrocarburos |
JP2010001400A (ja) * | 2008-06-20 | 2010-01-07 | Michihiko Ikegami | 燃料油製造方法 |
WO2010134219A1 (ja) * | 2009-05-21 | 2010-11-25 | アースリサイクル株式会社 | バイオディーゼル燃料油の製造方法及びその製造装置 |
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