JP5702787B2 - 照明装置及び照明装置を含む車両 - Google Patents
照明装置及び照明装置を含む車両 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/2607—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic comprising at least two indicating lamps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/2696—Mounting of devices using LEDs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/30—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating rear of vehicle, e.g. by means of reflecting surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/30—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating rear of vehicle, e.g. by means of reflecting surfaces
- B60Q1/301—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating rear of vehicle, e.g. by means of reflecting surfaces by means of surfaces, e.g. metal plate, reflecting the light of an external light source
- B60Q1/3015—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating rear of vehicle, e.g. by means of reflecting surfaces by means of surfaces, e.g. metal plate, reflecting the light of an external light source combined with a lamp
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/10—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
- F21S43/13—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S43/14—Light emitting diodes [LED]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/20—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S43/235—Light guides
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
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- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/20—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S43/255—Filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/20—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S43/26—Refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters not provided in groups F21S43/235 - F21S43/255
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/30—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by reflectors
- F21S43/31—Optical layout thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2103/00—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for signalling purposes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2103/00—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for signalling purposes
- F21W2103/10—Position lights
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2103/00—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for signalling purposes
- F21W2103/20—Direction indicator lights
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2103/00—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for signalling purposes
- F21W2103/35—Brake lights
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2103/00—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for signalling purposes
- F21W2103/45—Reversing lights
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2107/00—Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10S362/80—Light emitting diode
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Description
1.
a.光を通過させて放射できる前側及び対向する裏側を有するハウジングと、
b.ハウジング内に配置された、
i.対向する第1及び第2主側面とその間の1つ以上の側面とを有する少なくとも1つの光ガイドであって、第1主側面がハウジングの前側を向き、第2主側面がハウジングの裏側を向いている、光ガイドと、
ii.光ガイドに光を結合するために光ガイドの少なくとも1つの側面の少なくとも一部に沿って配置された少なくとも1つの光源と、
iii.光ガイドの第2主側面とハウジングの裏側との間に配置された第1不織繊維層と、
iv.光ガイドの第1主側面に配置された、半透明の第2不織繊維層と、
c.主側面に複数個のコーナーキューブ要素を有する少なくとも1つの透明な再帰反射シートであって、再帰反射シートがハウジングの前側に配置される、再帰反射シートと、を含む、照明装置。
−上述のように裏側及び前側を有するハウジングを提供する工程
−上述のように第1及び第2不織繊維層を提供する工程
−上述のように光ガイドを提供する工程
−その反射面を光ガイドの第2主側面に向けて、ハウジングの裏側の表面に別個の層又はコーティングのいずれかとして、上述のように反射シートを提供する工程
−少なくとも1つの光源を支持するプリント基板を提供する工程
−コーナーキューブ要素が光ガイドの逆側に向くように、所望によりハウジングの前側の外側表面に上述のように着色フィルムを追加して、上述のように再帰反射シートを提供する工程
−光ガイドにプリント基板を取り付けた領域を包囲するように、所望により鏡面反射層又は拡散反射層を提供する工程
−所望によりハウジングの前側に完全に透明な任意のカバーを提供する工程
−以下のように、第1及び第2不織層、反射層、光源を有するプリント基板、及び光ガイドをハウジング内で組み立てる工程
○光ガイドは、その第2主側面をハウジングの裏面に向ける
○光源を備えたプリント基板は、光ガイドの第2主側面に面している
○第1不織繊維層は、ハウジングの裏側と光ガイドの第2主側面との間に配置される
○第1不織繊維層は、光ガイドの第1主側面とハウジングの前側との間に配置される
−照明装置への環境の影響を防ぐために、例えば接着剤、熱結合、機械的連結、又は他の任意の好適な方法により、例えばハウジングの側面を共に接着するか、又はハウジングの側面間に任意のシール材を使用して、所望によりハウジングの裏側及び前側とハウジングの任意の側面とを共に封止端で封止する。
Claims (5)
- a.光を通過させて放射できる前側及び対向する裏側を有するハウジングと、
b.前記ハウジング内に配置された、
i.対向する第1及び第2主側面とその間の1つ以上の側面とを有する少なくとも1つの光ガイドであって、前記第1主側面が前記ハウジングの前記前側に向き、前記第2主側面が前記ハウジングの前記裏側に向いている、光ガイドと、
ii.前記光ガイドに光を結合するために前記光ガイドの少なくとも1つの側面の少なくとも一部に沿って配置された少なくとも1つの光源と、
iii.前記光ガイドの前記第2主側面と前記ハウジングの前記裏側との間に配置された第1不織繊維層と、
iv.前記光ガイドの前記第1主側面に配置された半透明の第2不織繊維層と、
c.主側面に複数個のコーナーキューブ要素を有する少なくとも1つの透明な再帰反射シートであって、前記再帰反射シートが前記ハウジングの前記前側に配置される、再帰反射シートと、を含む、照明装置。 - 前記ハウジングの前記裏側に配置され、前記第1不織繊維層に面する拡散反射面を有する、光増強フィルムを更に含む、請求項1に記載の照明装置。
- 互いに並んで配置された異なる色の2つ以上の着色領域を含み、各領域が尾灯、方向指示灯、後退灯、及び停止灯から選択される異なる機能性照明を画定する、請求項1又は2に記載の照明装置。
- 着色領域にそれぞれが関連した少なくとも2つ以上の光ガイドと、第1及び第2主側面とその間の横側面とを有する少なくとも1つのセパレータと、を更に含み、前記セパレータの前記第1及び第2主側面が前記ハウジングの前記前側及び前記裏側にほぼ垂直に延在するように、前記少なくとも1つのセパレータが前記ハウジング内で2つの光ガイドの間に配置され、前記少なくとも1つのセパレータが前記第1及び第2主側面に反射面を含む、請求項3に記載の照明装置。
- 背後に光源を配置する非再帰反射領域を提供するように、前記少なくとも1つの再帰反射シート及び前記少なくとも1つの光ガイドに切り抜き部分を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の照明装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP09169301A EP2292972B1 (en) | 2009-09-02 | 2009-09-02 | Light device and vehicle including light device |
EP09169301.0 | 2009-09-02 | ||
PCT/US2010/047259 WO2011028687A1 (en) | 2009-09-02 | 2010-08-31 | Light device and vehicle including light device |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013504163A JP2013504163A (ja) | 2013-02-04 |
JP2013504163A5 JP2013504163A5 (ja) | 2013-10-17 |
JP5702787B2 true JP5702787B2 (ja) | 2015-04-15 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2012527965A Expired - Fee Related JP5702787B2 (ja) | 2009-09-02 | 2010-08-31 | 照明装置及び照明装置を含む車両 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120170307A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2292972B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5702787B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101828093B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102483207B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112012004548A2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011028687A1 (ja) |
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DE102011110630A1 (de) * | 2011-08-18 | 2013-02-21 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Ansteuerung von Leuchtmitteln einer Beleuchtungseinrichtung für ein Kraftzeug und Beleuchtungseinrichtung |
WO2014105408A2 (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hybrid tailight article |
DE102014102495A1 (de) * | 2014-02-26 | 2015-08-27 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Beleuchtungseinrichtung |
JP6518114B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-03 | 2019-05-22 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 照明ユニットおよび車両用灯具 |
DE102014112470B4 (de) * | 2014-08-29 | 2018-06-21 | Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH | Ausstattungsteil mit leuchtender sichtseite |
FR3064941B1 (fr) * | 2017-04-07 | 2019-06-07 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Vitrage feuillete lumineux de vehicule a diodes electroluminescentes inorganiques et sa fabrication. |
AT520399B1 (de) | 2017-08-29 | 2020-10-15 | Zkw Group Gmbh | Beleuchtungsvorrichtung und/oder signalisierungsvorrichtung für ein kraftfahrzeug |
IT201800002897A1 (it) * | 2018-02-21 | 2019-08-21 | Automotive Lighting Italia Spa | Dispositivo di illuminazione e/o segnalazione automobilistico con porzioni illuminanti segmentate |
FR3078559B1 (fr) * | 2018-03-01 | 2020-02-07 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Dispositif d’eclairage de vehicule, a masque a nervures de limitation de sortie de photons de guides de lumiere. |
EP3627039A1 (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2020-03-25 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast- natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO | A segmented light guide and a method of manufacturing thereof |
EP3663641A1 (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2020-06-10 | Marelli Automotive Lighting Italy S.p.A. | Vehicle lighting and/or signalling device |
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-
2009
- 2009-09-02 EP EP09169301A patent/EP2292972B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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2010
- 2010-08-31 WO PCT/US2010/047259 patent/WO2011028687A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-08-31 KR KR1020127007970A patent/KR101828093B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2010-08-31 JP JP2012527965A patent/JP5702787B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-08-31 US US13/393,941 patent/US20120170307A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-08-31 BR BR112012004548A patent/BR112012004548A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-08-31 CN CN201080039207.XA patent/CN102483207B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Publication number | Publication date |
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KR101828093B1 (ko) | 2018-02-09 |
US20120170307A1 (en) | 2012-07-05 |
BR112012004548A2 (pt) | 2019-09-24 |
WO2011028687A1 (en) | 2011-03-10 |
EP2292972A1 (en) | 2011-03-09 |
CN102483207B (zh) | 2016-03-30 |
KR20120078705A (ko) | 2012-07-10 |
EP2292972B1 (en) | 2013-03-27 |
CN102483207A (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
JP2013504163A (ja) | 2013-02-04 |
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