JP5696961B2 - 糖応答性ゲル及び薬剤投与デバイス - Google Patents
糖応答性ゲル及び薬剤投与デバイス Download PDFInfo
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- JP5696961B2 JP5696961B2 JP2010208796A JP2010208796A JP5696961B2 JP 5696961 B2 JP5696961 B2 JP 5696961B2 JP 2010208796 A JP2010208796 A JP 2010208796A JP 2010208796 A JP2010208796 A JP 2010208796A JP 5696961 B2 JP5696961 B2 JP 5696961B2
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- sugar
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- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 title description 2
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 127
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 111
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 111
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000560 biocompatible material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 254
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 171
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 115
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 115
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 115
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 23
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- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 16
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
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- -1 phenylboronic acid compound Chemical class 0.000 description 10
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 9
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 9
- YQIGLEFUZMIVHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-propan-2-ylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)NC(=O)C(C)=C YQIGLEFUZMIVHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 8
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- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 6
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- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acryloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C=C HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
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- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 2
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- MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical group CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCZRAAJZTGOYIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylpent-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)C=C(C)C(N)=O FCZRAAJZTGOYIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWNPRVWFJOSGMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-boronobenzoic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O KWNPRVWFJOSGMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TURITJIWSQEMDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-[(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)methyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCNC(=O)C(C)=C TURITJIWSQEMDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNDRELOQYVNSSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enamide;phenylboronic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O.OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNDRELOQYVNSSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWEOQOXTVHGIFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-anilinonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C=12C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 FWEOQOXTVHGIFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- BEQZYICDNNDPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=C)(=O)NC=1C=C(C(=CC1)C(C(C(F)(F)F)F)(F)F)[B] Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)NC=1C=C(C(=CC1)C(C(C(F)(F)F)F)(F)F)[B] BEQZYICDNNDPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- ULVXDHIJOKEBMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(prop-2-enoylamino)phenyl]boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC(NC(=O)C=C)=C1 ULVXDHIJOKEBMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VROCFBAGKYSGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-fluoro-4-[2-(prop-2-enoylamino)ethylcarbamoyl]phenyl]boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)NCCNC(=O)C=C)C(F)=C1 VROCFBAGKYSGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002479 acid--base titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminothiocarboxamide Natural products NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
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- OVHHHVAVHBHXAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C=C OVHHHVAVHBHXAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNILTEGFHQSKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propan-2-ylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)NC(=O)C=C QNILTEGFHQSKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000813 peptide hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/168—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
- A61M5/172—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body electrical or electronic
- A61M5/1723—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body electrical or electronic using feedback of body parameters, e.g. blood-sugar, pressure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/32—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. carbomers, poly(meth)acrylates, or polyvinyl pyrrolidone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
- A61K9/0026—Blood substitute; Oxygen transporting formulations; Plasma extender
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
- C07F5/025—Boronic and borinic acid compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/575—Hormones
- C07K14/62—Insulins
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Description
ものである。
本発明による糖応答性ゲルに含有させるフェニルボロン酸系単量体は、下記一般式(5)で表される。
ここで、上記一般式(5)で表したフェニルボロン酸系単量体同士が重合したフェニルボロン酸系重合体は、下記一般式(8)で表される。
また、2価の連結基の一例としてカルバモイル結合を含んだ連結基を適用した場合、上述した一般式(8)は下記一般式(9)で表される(mは0又は1以上の整数である)。
ここで、上記一般式(7)で示されるフェニルボロン酸系単量体は、図1に示すような合成スキームにより製造される。先ず、図1に示す一般式(11)で示されるカルボキシフッ素フェニルボロン酸に、塩化チオニル(Thionyl chloride)を添加して還流により反応させ、一般式(12)で示される酸クロリド化合物を合成する。
(4−1)本発明の糖応答性ゲルに含有させるフェニルボロン酸系単量体
次に、図1に示した合成スキームに従って、本発明の糖応答性ゲルに含有させるフェニルボロン酸系単量体を合成した。具体的には、フェニルボロン酸系単量体の一例である4-(2-アクリルアミドエチルカルバモイル)-3-フルオロフェニルボロン酸(以下、これをサンプル1と呼ぶ)を、以下のようにして合成した。
次に、第1比較例として、図2に示すような一般式(17)で表される3-アクリルアミドフェニルボロン酸(和光純薬、以下、これを比較サンプル1と呼ぶ)を用意した。
次に、上述したサンプル1、比較サンプル1及び比較サンプル2に対し、種々グルコース濃度条件(0g/L、1g/L、3g/L、5g/L、10g/L)において、酸塩基滴定を行うことにより、グルコース濃度と各みかけのpKa変化の関係を導出した。
次に、上述した「(1)本発明の糖応答性ゲルに含有させるフェニルボロン酸系単量体
」にて説明したフェニルボロン酸系単量体や、「(2)フェニルボロン酸系重合体」にて説明したフェニルボロン酸系重合体を含有した本発明の糖応答性ゲルについて説明する。このような糖応答性ゲルは、生体内において生体機能に有毒作用や有害作用が生じない性質(生体適合性)でなるゲル化剤と、上述した一般式(5)に示すフェニルボロン酸系単量体と、架橋剤とからなるゲル組成物から作製され得る。
(6−1)グルコース濃度に応じた糖応答性ゲルの状態変化
次に、図3に示すように、ゲル化剤として一般式(19)で表すN-イソプロピルメタクリルアミド(NIPMAAm)と、実施例である本発明のフェニルボロン酸系単量体のサンプル1(FPBA)と、架橋剤として一般式(20)で表すN,N'-メチレンビスアクリルアミドとを仕込みモル比92.5/7.5/1で調合し、円柱形状(反応溶媒であるジメチルスルホキシド(dimethyl sulfoxide:DMSO中)での直径が1mm)からなるゲル状のゲル本体を生成した。次いで、蛍光色素のFITC(fluorescein isothiocyanate)を修飾させた(ウシ由来)インスリン(以下、単にFITC修飾インスリンと呼ぶ)を0.5mg/1mLの濃度で含むpH7.4のリン酸緩衝水溶液(155mM NaCl)中に、ゲル本体を浸して4℃で24時間保持し、ゲル本体にFITC修飾インスリンを拡散させた。
ここでは、上述した「(6−1)グルコース濃度に応じた糖応答性ゲルの状態変化」にて作製した糖応答性ゲル(ゲル本体の表面に薄い脱水収縮層(スキン層)を形成させて、ゲル本体にFITC修飾インスリンを内包(ローディング)させた糖応答性ゲル)を用いて、グルコース濃度変化に応じたインスリン放出制御について検証試験を行った。
以上の構成において、糖応答性ゲルでは、上記一般式(5)に表すように、フェニルボロン酸基におけるフェニル環上の水素が、単数又は複数のフッ素に置換されたフッ素化フェニルボロン酸基を有するフェニルボロン酸系単量体を含有していることから、pKaを生体レベルの7.4以下に設定できる。
次に、上述した糖応答性ゲルを利用したインスリン投与デバイスについて説明する。図7において、10は第1の実施の形態によるインスリン投与デバイスを示し、薬剤投与対象としての生体の所定部位内に埋め込まれる移植方式が採用され得る。実際上、このインスリン投与デバイス10は、インスリン投与制御部11が患者の体内に埋め込まれ、必要に応じて患者の体外から供給手段12を介して当該インスリン投与制御部11に対しインスリンが供給され得るようになされている。
図8において、20は第2の実施の形態によるインスリン投与デバイスを示し、このインスリン投与デバイス20は、生体の皮膚に留置針22を刺して生体外部からインスリンを供給し得る留置針方式を採用し得る。実際上、このインスリン投与デバイス20は、留置針22と、この留置針22に一体形成され、かつインスリンが充填されたインスリン充填部21と、インスリン充填部21に接続された供給手段12とから構成され、上述した「(4)フェニルボロン酸系単量体を含有させた糖応答性ゲル」が留置針22の内部空間に充填されている。
図9において、30は、第3の実施の形態によるインスリン投与デバイスを示し、留置針33内に逆止弁34が設けられた逆止弁付留置針32と、逆止弁付留置針32の根元側に一体形成されたポンプ機能付インスリン充填部31と、ポンプ機能付インスリン充填部31のインスリン充填領域31aにインスリンを供給する供給手段12と、ポンプ機能付インスリン充填部31のポンプ領域31bに患者の血液を導入させる導入手段36とから構成されている。
13、23、41 糖応答性ゲル
12 供給手段
14 被覆部(放出手段)
22 留置針(放出手段、導入手段)
31 ポンプ機能付インスリン充填部(充填部)
32 逆止弁付留置針(放出手段)
36 導入手段
Claims (9)
- 薬剤投与対象の血糖値に応じて薬剤を投与する薬剤投与デバイスにおいて、
下記一般式(1)
で表されるフェニルボロン酸系単量体を含むゲル組成物により形成された糖応答性ゲルと、
前記薬剤投与対象の血液を前記糖応答性ゲルまで導く導入手段と、
前記血液中の血糖値に応じて生じる前記糖応答性ゲルの変化に基づいて、前記薬剤投与対象の内部に前記薬剤を放出する放出手段と
を備えることを特徴とする薬剤投与デバイス。 - 前記フェニルボロン酸系単量体は、下記一般式(2)
(mは0又は1以上の整数である)
で表される
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の薬剤投与デバイス。 - 前記mが1以上である
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の薬剤投与デバイス。 - 前記ゲル組成物において、
前記フェニルボロン酸系重合体には、フェニルボロン酸系単量体と、ゲル化剤と、架橋剤とが含まれる
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜3に記載の薬剤投与デバイス。 - 前記ゲル組成物により形成されたゲル本体と、前記ゲル本体を取り囲む脱水収縮層とを有し、
前記脱水収縮層に取り囲まれた前記ゲル本体に薬剤が含まれる
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のうちいずれか1項に記載の薬剤投与デバイス。 - 前記糖応答性ゲルは、
前記ゲル組成物により形成され、薬剤が含まれたゲル本体と、前記ゲル本体を取り囲む脱水収縮層とを備え、
前記導入手段及び前記放出手段が生体適合性材料からなり、前記糖応答性ゲルを該生体適合性材料で覆い、前記投与部位内に埋め込まれる
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜5のうちいずれか1項に記載の薬剤投与デバイス。 - 前記導入手段及び前記放出手段は、針先が前記投与部位に刺された状態で留置される留置針であり、
前記糖応答性ゲルは、
前記ゲル組成物により形成され、薬剤が含まれたゲル本体と、前記ゲル本体を取り囲む脱水収縮層とを備え、
前記留置針に前記糖応答性ゲルが充填されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜5のうちいずれか1項に記載の薬剤投与デバイス。 - 針先が前記投与部位に刺された状態で留置される逆止弁付留置針と、
前記逆止弁付留置針と連通し、前記薬剤が充填された充填部とを備え、
前記放出手段は、
前記導入手段により導かれた前記血液中の血糖値に応じて生じる膨張力により、前記充填部の薬剤を前記逆止弁付留置針へ押し出し、該逆止弁留置針から前記投与部位に前記薬剤を放出させる
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜5のうちいずれか1項に記載の薬剤投与デバイス。 - 前記糖応答性ゲルに前記薬剤を供給する供給手段を備える
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜8のうちいずれか1項に記載の薬剤投与デバイス。
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