JP5690106B2 - 鉄粒子を含む有機ハロゲン化合物の分解剤及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
鉄粒子を含む有機ハロゲン化合物の分解剤及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
チャンバー内の真空度:2.0×10−2Pa
イオンガンの加速電圧:10kV
エミッション電流:10mA
エッチング時間:14秒
で2回のイオンビームエッチングを行ったときの鉄粒子の最表面層における金属鉄の含有量として15質量%以上の値を有する、有機ハロゲン化合物の分解剤である。
チャンバー内の真空度:2.0×10−2Pa
イオンガンの加速電圧:10kV
エミッション電流:10mA
エッチング時間:14秒
で2回のイオンビームエッチングを行ったときの鉄粒子の最表面層における金属鉄の含有量として15〜20質量%の値を有する、鉄及び酸化鉄からなる鉄粒子を含む。
鉄粒子は、本質的に、鉄(すなわち、金属鉄)及び酸化鉄からなる。酸化鉄としては、酸化第一鉄(FeO)、酸化第二鉄(Fe2O3)及び四酸化三鉄(Fe3O4)が含まれる。鉄粒子は、比較的多量の金属鉄と、比較的少量の酸化鉄からなる。
鉄粒子は、1.0m2/g以上のBET比表面積を有することが好ましい。より好ましくは1.5m2/g以上である。
式中、x:相対圧=P/P0、P:平衡圧、P0:飽和蒸気圧、v:平衡吸着量[ml・STP/g]、vm:単分子吸着量[ml・STP/g]、C:定数=Exp{(E1−EL)/RT},E1:第1層への吸着熱、EL:液化熱、R:気体定数、T:絶対温度である。実測からx/v(1−x)とxをプロットすることによりvmが得られるので下記式から表面積が求められる。
S=σm(vm/22400)(6.02×1023)(10−20)[m2/g]
ただし、σmは吸着分子1個の占有面積で、16.2Å2を用いる。
(出典):『微粒子ハンドブック』/神保元二 他/朝倉書店 (p.152)
鉄粒子表面における金属鉄含有量評価およびイオンビームエッチングは、次に示す方法で評価する。
特定のエッチング条件は、以下の通りである。
チャンバー内の真空度:2.0×10−2Pa
イオンガンの加速電圧:10kV
エミッション電流:10mA
エッチング時間:14秒
扁平状粒子の平均径=(2×平均平面径+平均厚さ)/3
扁平状粒子の板状比=平均平面径/平均厚さ
有機ハロゲン化合物の分解性能は、以下の方法により測定した。
容量2.3LのSUS製のポットに直径10mmの酸化ジルコニウムボール6580gを入れた。ボールの仕込み量はポットの80容量%であった。このボールミルに原料鉄粉として還元鉄粉(DKP−100、DOWA IP クリエイション社製)100g及び純水1Lを仕込んだ。材料を仕込んだポットを、日本電産シンポ株式会社製ポットミルPTA-01型を用いて、温度:25℃、撹拌回転数120rpm(周速60m/min.)の条件下で20時間回転運転して湿式処理を行った。湿式処理した鉄粉を水及び酸化ジルコニウムボールから分離し、これをエタノール100mLを用いて、温度25℃で1回洗浄した。洗浄した湿式処理鉄粉を10℃の温度にて24時間乾燥して本発明における鉄粒子を得た。
洗浄をエタノールの代わりに水を用いる以外は、実施例1と同様にして鉄粒子を得た。
実施例1における湿式処理、洗浄、乾燥のすべての工程を行わなかった。すなわち、原料の還元鉄粉を鉄粒子とした。
乾燥温度を10℃の代わりに105℃とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして鉄粒子を得た。
乾燥温度を10℃の代わりに105℃とした以外は、実施例2と同様にして鉄粒子を得た。
実施例1で使用したボールを充填したボールミルに原料鉄粉として還元鉄粉(DKP−100)100gを仕込んだ。材料を仕込んだポットを、日本電産シンポ株式会社製ポットミルPTA−01型を用いて、温度:25℃、撹拌回転数120rpm(周速60m/min.)の条件下で20時間回転運転して乾式処理を行ない鉄粒子を得た。
実施例1〜2及び比較例1〜4の鉄粒子から構成される分解剤について、有機ハロゲン化合物の分解性能を前述の方法で測定した。
実施例1〜2及び比較例1〜4の鉄粒子について、0〜5回のイオンビームエッチングを行ったときの鉄粒子の表面層における金属鉄の含有量を前述の方法で測定した。また、実施例1〜2及び比較例1〜4の鉄粒子について、板状比を前述の方法で測定した。測定結果を表2に示す。
実施例1〜2及び比較例1、4の鉄粒子について、ピーク強度比及びかさ密度を前述の方法で測定した。測定結果を表3に示す。
Claims (8)
- 鉄及び酸化鉄からなる鉄粒子を含む有機ハロゲン化合物の分解剤であって、鉄粒子が、下記のエッチング条件:
チャンバー内の真空度:2.0×10−2Pa
イオンガンの加速電圧:10kV
エミッション電流:10mA
エッチング時間:14秒
で2回のイオンビームエッチングを行ったときの鉄粒子の表面層における金属鉄の含有量として15質量%以上の値を有し、鉄粒子の板状比が5以上の扁平状である、有機ハロゲン化合物の分解剤。 - 鉄粒子が、XRDパターンにおける(110)面のピーク強度をI1及び(200)面のピーク強度をI2としたときのピーク強度比(I2/I1)として0.2以上の値を有する、請求項1記載の有機ハロゲン化合物の分解剤。
- さらに、請求項1記載のエッチング条件で4回のイオンエッチングを行ったときの鉄粒子の表面層における金属鉄の含有量が20質量%以上である、請求項1又は2記載の有機ハロゲン化合物の分解剤。
- 前記エッチング条件で4回のイオンエッチングを行ったときの鉄粒子の表面層における金属鉄の含有量が35質量%以上である、請求項3記載の有機ハロゲン化合物の分解剤。
- さらに、請求項1記載のエッチング条件で1回のイオンエッチングを行ったときの鉄粒子の表面層における金属鉄の含有量が10質量%以上である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の有機ハロゲン化合物の分解剤。
- さらに、請求項1記載のエッチング条件で3回のイオンエッチングを行ったときの鉄粒子の表面層における金属鉄の含有量が25質量%以上である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の有機ハロゲン化合物の分解剤。
- 鉄粒子のかさ密度が2.0g/cm3以下である、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項記載の有機ハロゲン化合物の分解剤。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載の有機ハロゲン化合物の分解剤の製造方法であって、液体媒体を入れたボールミルのポット中で鉄粉を湿式処理する工程、湿式処理した鉄粉を水性溶剤で洗浄する工程、洗浄した鉄粉を30℃以下の温度で乾燥して鉄粒子を得る工程を含む、有機ハロゲン化合物の分解剤の製造方法。
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| JP2010213290A JP5690106B2 (ja) | 2010-09-24 | 2010-09-24 | 鉄粒子を含む有機ハロゲン化合物の分解剤及びその製造方法 |
| PCT/JP2011/070987 WO2012039334A1 (ja) | 2010-09-24 | 2011-09-14 | 鉄粒子を含む有機ハロゲン化合物の分解剤及びその製造方法 |
| EP11826780.6A EP2620484B1 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2011-09-14 | Use of iron particles for decomposing organic halogen compounds, and process for producing the iron particles |
| CN201180045787.8A CN103119119B (zh) | 2010-09-24 | 2011-09-14 | 含铁颗粒的有机卤素化合物的分解剂及其制造方法 |
| SG2013020441A SG189025A1 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2011-09-14 | Decomposer containing iron particles for organohalogen compound and method for producing the same |
| US13/825,647 US9969631B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2011-09-14 | Decomposer containing iron particles for organohalogen compound and method for producing the same |
| KR1020137010367A KR101780850B1 (ko) | 2010-09-24 | 2011-09-14 | 철 입자를 포함하는 유기 할로겐 화합물의 분해제 및 그의 제조 방법 |
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| US9078747B2 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2015-07-14 | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | Anchoring device for replacing or repairing a heart valve |
| EP2896387A1 (en) † | 2014-01-20 | 2015-07-22 | Mitricares | Heart valve anchoring device |
| EP3034476A1 (de) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-06-22 | Heraeus Quarzglas GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zur herstellung von synthetischem quarzglas unter verwendung einer reinigungsvorrichtung |
| CN105860989B (zh) * | 2016-06-06 | 2020-03-10 | 青岛理工大学 | 一种土壤修复剂及其在氯代烃污染土壤修复中的应用 |
| JP6953095B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-25 | 2021-10-27 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 汚染水処理用鉄粉及び汚染水処理用鉄粉製造方法 |
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| MY115542A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 2003-07-31 | Astec Irie Co Ltd | Method for recovering etchand from etching waste liquid containing iron chloride |
| EP0968773A4 (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 2004-04-14 | Ebara Corp | METHOD FOR CLEANING SUBSTANCES POLLECTED WITH ORGANOHALOGEN |
| JP3862394B2 (ja) | 1997-12-19 | 2006-12-27 | Dowaホールディングス株式会社 | 土壌の無害化処理方法 |
| JP2000005740A (ja) | 1998-06-26 | 2000-01-11 | Dowa Mining Co Ltd | 有機塩素化合物に汚染された土壌および地下水の浄化方法 |
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| US7128841B2 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2006-10-31 | Lehigh University | Dispersed zero-valent iron colloids |
| US7351355B2 (en) | 2004-11-29 | 2008-04-01 | Toda Kogyo Corporation | Purifying agent for purifying soil or ground water, process for producing the same, and method for purifying soil or ground water using the same |
| JP5082041B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-25 | 2012-11-28 | Dowaエコシステム株式会社 | 有機ハロゲン系化合物の分解剤 |
| US8034156B2 (en) | 2005-03-25 | 2011-10-11 | Dowa Eco-System Co., Ltd. | Method for producing decomposer of organic halogenated compounds |
| CN101146617B (zh) * | 2005-03-25 | 2012-05-30 | 同和环保再生事业有限公司 | 有机卤素类化合物分解剂的制造方法 |
| JP5082043B2 (ja) | 2006-03-02 | 2012-11-28 | Dowaエコシステム株式会社 | 有機ハロゲン化合物含有水の処理方法 |
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| US8911663B2 (en) * | 2009-03-05 | 2014-12-16 | Quebec Metal Powders, Ltd. | Insulated iron-base powder for soft magnetic applications |
| BR112013001049A2 (pt) | 2010-07-15 | 2016-05-24 | Hoeganaes Ab Publ | composições de ferro cobre para purificação de fluidos |
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| CN103119119A (zh) | 2013-05-22 |
| EP2620484B1 (en) | 2019-03-20 |
| JP2012067195A (ja) | 2012-04-05 |
| EP2620484A4 (en) | 2014-08-06 |
| SG189025A1 (en) | 2013-05-31 |
| KR20130138244A (ko) | 2013-12-18 |
| EP2620484A1 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
| WO2012039334A1 (ja) | 2012-03-29 |
| CN103119119B (zh) | 2015-09-02 |
| US9969631B2 (en) | 2018-05-15 |
| KR101780850B1 (ko) | 2017-09-21 |
| US20130175468A1 (en) | 2013-07-11 |
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