JP5681673B2 - ハウス栽培施設 - Google Patents
ハウス栽培施設 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5681673B2 JP5681673B2 JP2012145278A JP2012145278A JP5681673B2 JP 5681673 B2 JP5681673 B2 JP 5681673B2 JP 2012145278 A JP2012145278 A JP 2012145278A JP 2012145278 A JP2012145278 A JP 2012145278A JP 5681673 B2 JP5681673 B2 JP 5681673B2
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- house
- pipe
- organic matter
- matter storage
- carbon dioxide
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 90
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004158 soil respiration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Description
10 圃場
20 ハウス部
21 側壁
22 屋根
30 有機物収容部
31 凹穴
32 有機性廃材
33 生木
34 収容部ケース
40 通気パイプ
41,44,45 通気孔
42 蓋
43 開口
50 排出パイプ
51,54,55 通気孔
52 蓋
53 開口
60 通水パイプ
61 貯水槽
70 散水パイプ
80 排水兼空気調整用パイプ
81 通気孔
S1,S2 温度センサ
S3 湿度センサ
Claims (6)
- 圃場と、上記圃場を覆うハウス部と、有機物を堆積させて収容する有機物収容部とを備え、上記有機物収容部には、上端側が上記圃場内に開放され下端側が上記有機物収容部内に埋設される少なくとも1以上の通気パイプが設置されており、上記有機物収容部から発生する発酵熱および/または二酸化炭素を上記通気パイプを介して上記ハウス部内に放出させるハウス栽培施設において、
上記通気パイプは、少なくとも上記有機物収容部内に埋設されるパイプ埋設部の管壁に複数の通気孔を有し、上記パイプ埋設部が水平面に対し30〜60°の傾斜角をもって上記有機物収容部内に埋設されていることを特徴とするハウス栽培施設。 - 上記水平面に対する傾斜角が45°であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のハウス栽培施設。
- 上記通気パイプの上記圃場内に開放されるパイプ上端部には、上記発酵熱および/または二酸化炭素の放出量を制御する開閉可能な蓋が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のハウス栽培施設。
- 上記有機物収容部には、上記通気パイプとは別に、上端側が上記ハウス部外に開放され下端側が上記有機物収容部内に埋設され、上記有機物から発生する発酵熱および/または二酸化炭素の一部を上記ハウス部外に排出する排出パイプが設けられており、上記排出パイプの上記ハウス部外に開放されるパイプ上端部にも、上記発酵熱および/または二酸化炭素の放出量を制御する開閉可能な蓋が取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のハウス栽培施設。
- 上記排出パイプは、少なくとも上記有機物収容部内に埋設されるパイプ埋設部の管壁に複数の通気孔を有し、上記パイプ埋設部が水平面に対し30〜60°の傾斜角をもって上記有機物収容部内に埋設されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のハウス栽培施設。
- 上記有機物収容部は、上記ハウス部外の地下もしくは地上に外付け有機物収容部として配置されており、上記通気パイプは、その上端側が上記ハウス部内に開放され下端側が上記外付け有機物収容部に埋設されるように、上記外付け有機物収容部から上記ハウス部内にかけて配設されているとともに、
上記外付け有機物収容部には、上記通気パイプとは別に、上端側が上記ハウス部外に開放され下端側が上記有機物収容部内に埋設され、上記有機物から発生する発酵熱および/または二酸化炭素の一部を上記ハウス部外に排出する排出パイプが設けられており、
上記排出パイプの上記ハウス部外に開放されるパイプ上端部にも、上記発酵熱および/または二酸化炭素の放出量を制御する開閉可能な蓋が取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項4または5に記載のハウス栽培施設。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012145278A JP5681673B2 (ja) | 2012-06-28 | 2012-06-28 | ハウス栽培施設 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012145278A JP5681673B2 (ja) | 2012-06-28 | 2012-06-28 | ハウス栽培施設 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014007972A JP2014007972A (ja) | 2014-01-20 |
JP5681673B2 true JP5681673B2 (ja) | 2015-03-11 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012145278A Active JP5681673B2 (ja) | 2012-06-28 | 2012-06-28 | ハウス栽培施設 |
Country Status (1)
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JP (1) | JP5681673B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115885786A (zh) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-04-04 | 西北农林科技大学 | 一种雨养旱地春玉米防衰增产地膜覆盖种植方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5693164U (ja) * | 1979-12-20 | 1981-07-24 | ||
JPS5583971U (ja) * | 1980-01-09 | 1980-06-10 | ||
JPS5659848U (ja) * | 1980-06-10 | 1981-05-22 | ||
JPS60121136A (ja) * | 1983-11-30 | 1985-06-28 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 自動車用シ−ト |
JP5610725B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-05 | 2014-10-22 | 株式会社東信花木 | ハウス栽培施設 |
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- 2012-06-28 JP JP2012145278A patent/JP5681673B2/ja active Active
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