JP5666302B2 - 親水性コーティングを施した蒸気発生装置 - Google Patents
親水性コーティングを施した蒸気発生装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5666302B2 JP5666302B2 JP2010527576A JP2010527576A JP5666302B2 JP 5666302 B2 JP5666302 B2 JP 5666302B2 JP 2010527576 A JP2010527576 A JP 2010527576A JP 2010527576 A JP2010527576 A JP 2010527576A JP 5666302 B2 JP5666302 B2 JP 5666302B2
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- Prior art keywords
- coating
- steam generator
- steam
- water
- hydrophilic coating
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 69
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 65
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical group [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 sodium silicate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 23
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 21
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- GDTSJMKGXGJFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 GDTSJMKGXGJFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002020 Aerosil® OX 50 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F75/00—Hand irons
- D06F75/08—Hand irons internally heated by electricity
- D06F75/10—Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed
- D06F75/14—Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed the steam being produced from water in a reservoir carried by the iron
- D06F75/18—Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed the steam being produced from water in a reservoir carried by the iron the water being fed slowly, e.g. drop by drop, from the reservoir to a steam generator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/04—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler and characterised by material, e.g. use of special steel alloy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Irons (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
Description
この一連の実験群では、硬化されたコーティングの溶解性に対するホウ酸塩の量の影響が解析された。表1で示されるように、様々な量のホウ酸が用いられた。20グラムの水ガラス(Aldrich)が、0.5、1、1.5、又は2グラムのホウ酸を溶かすために、それらホウ酸と追加の水と共に混合された。2グラムのホウ酸の追加の場合、55グラムの水が追加されても溶けなかったいくつかの沈殿物が生じた。結果として生じた物質は、アルミニウムのソールプレートに塗布され、220℃で硬化された。2分間の硬化の後、その加熱された物質上に短時間だけ水が滴下された。そのコーティングの完全性は、視覚的に観察された。ホウ酸が添加されない場合、その水ガラス層は溶解した。ホウ酸の量が増すと共に、その溶解性は低下した。Si:Bの比がおよそ2.8:1のときに、そのコーティング層は不溶性となった。
この一連の実験群では、そのコーティングの溶解性に対するアルカリの量の影響が解析された。水ガラスにおけるホウ酸の溶解性が限定的であるため、そのホウ酸を予め溶かし且つその結果として生じる溶液をその水ガラスに加えるために、追加のアルカリが使用された。これら実験群では、2グラムのホウ酸が、8グラムの水で、(表2及び表3で示されるように)一定量のアルカリ性水酸化物と共に混合された。そのホウ酸は溶解した。いくつかの例では、その結果として生じたホウ酸塩が再び沈殿した。
機械的強度の更なる増大は、例えばシリカ又はアルミナとホウケイ酸塩との混合物を充填することによって実現され得る。また、コーティング業界における一般慣行に従って、他の充填剤が採用されてもよい。また、充填剤の添加は、そのコーティング層が塗布されたときの蒸発作用にとっても有益である。これらの実験群では、例えば微粒子径のシリカ粒子が使用されてもよい。それらは、Degussa社からAerosilとして、或いはGrace社からSyloidとして市販されている。アルミナ粒子は、例えば、Degussa社から例えばAlu-Cとして、或いはBaikowski社からBaikoloxとして入手され得る。
Claims (10)
- アルカリ金属ケイ酸塩化合物を含む親水性コーティング組成物を施した蒸気室を有する蒸気発生装置であり、
前記コーティング組成物は、ホウ素及び充填剤を更に含み、
前記充填剤の量は、前記親水性コーティング組成物の重量の5乃至60%である、
蒸気発生装置。 - 前記ホウ素は、ホウ素と金属元素との塩として前記親水性コーティング組成物に含まれる、
請求項1に記載の蒸気発生装置。 - 前記金属元素は、アルカリ金属元素である、
請求項2に記載の蒸気発生装置。 - 前記アルカリ金属元素は、リチウム及び/又はカリウムである、
請求項3に記載の蒸気発生装置。 - 前記アルカリ金属ケイ酸塩化合物は、ケイ酸ナトリウム化合物を含む、
請求項1乃至4の何れか一項に記載の蒸気発生装置。 - 前記ホウ素と金属元素との塩の量は、好適には、乾燥させられた前記コーティングの重量全体の1〜40%の間である、
請求項1乃至5の何れか一項に記載の蒸気発生装置。 - 前記親水性コーティングは、シリカ粒子を含む、
請求項1乃至6の何れか一項に記載の蒸気発生装置。 - 蒸気発生装置の蒸気室における親水性コーティングを製造する方法であって、
アルカリ金属ケイ酸塩化合物とホウ素及び金属元素の塩と充填剤との混合物を準備するステップ、
前記混合物を前記蒸気室内に導入するステップ、並びに、
耐酸性で親水性のコーティングを形成すべく高温で前記混合物を硬化させるステップ、
を有する方法において、前記充填剤の量は、前記親水性コーティング組成物の重量の5乃至60%である方法。 - 前記混合物は、前記蒸気室の表面を加熱することによって、高温に移行させられる、
請求項8に記載の方法。 - 請求項1乃至7の何れか一項に記載の蒸気発生装置を有する蒸気アイロン。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07117930A EP2068075A2 (en) | 2007-10-05 | 2007-10-05 | Steam generating device provided with a hydrophilic coating |
EP07117930.3 | 2007-10-05 | ||
PCT/IB2008/053929 WO2009044320A2 (en) | 2007-10-05 | 2008-09-26 | Steam generating device provided with a hydrophilic coating |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011509695A JP2011509695A (ja) | 2011-03-31 |
JP5666302B2 true JP5666302B2 (ja) | 2015-02-12 |
Family
ID=40526776
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010527576A Expired - Fee Related JP5666302B2 (ja) | 2007-10-05 | 2008-09-26 | 親水性コーティングを施した蒸気発生装置 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8453360B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2068075A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5666302B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101952655B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0817757B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2612307T3 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2479787C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009044320A2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023008253A1 (ja) | 2021-07-30 | 2023-02-02 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 蒸気発生体、蒸気発生装置及び蒸気発生体の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2068074A2 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-06-10 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Steam generating device provided with a hydrophilic coating |
DE202014011499U1 (de) * | 2013-07-25 | 2021-06-16 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Einrichtung zum Erzeugen von Dampf |
CN112013370A (zh) * | 2013-08-14 | 2020-12-01 | 德卢卡烤炉技术有限责任公司 | 包括丝网加热元件的蒸汽发生器 |
US10203108B2 (en) | 2014-08-14 | 2019-02-12 | De Luca Oven Technologies, Llc | Vapor generator including wire mesh heating element |
EP3194648B1 (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2019-03-20 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | A steam device |
US11255043B2 (en) | 2016-10-14 | 2022-02-22 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Ironing system with steam promoter coating |
CN106423770A (zh) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-02-22 | 东莞港星金属制品有限公司 | 一种烫斗喷涂化汽水的工艺 |
US11618992B2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2023-04-04 | Spectrum Brands, Inc. | Steam generator with pre-heat chamber and filter |
GB2593076B (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2023-04-12 | Spectrum Brands Inc | Anti-calcification improvements for steam station |
EP4283191A1 (en) | 2022-05-25 | 2023-11-29 | Versuni Holding B.V. | Steam generator comprising an adapted steaming surface |
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US2333206A (en) * | 1939-05-13 | 1943-11-02 | Du Pont | Protection of ferrous metals against corrosion |
US2683320A (en) * | 1948-11-05 | 1954-07-13 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Steam iron |
GB773741A (en) * | 1954-07-15 | 1957-05-01 | Gen Electric | Improvements relating to steam irons |
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DE10014815A1 (de) * | 2000-03-27 | 2001-10-11 | Rowenta Werke Gmbh | Physikochemische Kesselsteinverhütungsvorrichtung mit einem flockenverhindernden Gitter für Dampfbügeleisen |
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EP1622762B1 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2011-01-12 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Coating for a steam-generating device |
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2007
- 2007-10-05 EP EP07117930A patent/EP2068075A2/en not_active Ceased
-
2008
- 2008-09-26 JP JP2010527576A patent/JP5666302B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-09-26 WO PCT/IB2008/053929 patent/WO2009044320A2/en active Application Filing
- 2008-09-26 RU RU2010117662/06A patent/RU2479787C2/ru active
- 2008-09-26 US US12/681,117 patent/US8453360B2/en active Active
- 2008-09-26 CN CN2008801101572A patent/CN101952655B/zh active Active
- 2008-09-26 BR BRPI0817757A patent/BRPI0817757B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2008-09-26 EP EP08807819.1A patent/EP2310739B1/en active Active
- 2008-09-26 ES ES08807819.1T patent/ES2612307T3/es active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023008253A1 (ja) | 2021-07-30 | 2023-02-02 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 蒸気発生体、蒸気発生装置及び蒸気発生体の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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BRPI0817757A2 (pt) | 2015-03-24 |
JP2011509695A (ja) | 2011-03-31 |
RU2010117662A (ru) | 2011-11-10 |
US20100242316A1 (en) | 2010-09-30 |
US8453360B2 (en) | 2013-06-04 |
CN101952655A (zh) | 2011-01-19 |
EP2310739A2 (en) | 2011-04-20 |
EP2068075A2 (en) | 2009-06-10 |
WO2009044320A3 (en) | 2011-04-21 |
RU2479787C2 (ru) | 2013-04-20 |
EP2310739B1 (en) | 2016-11-09 |
CN101952655B (zh) | 2012-08-08 |
WO2009044320A2 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
ES2612307T3 (es) | 2017-05-16 |
BRPI0817757B1 (pt) | 2019-09-10 |
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