JP5663166B2 - 人工マットおよび人工芝生 - Google Patents
人工マットおよび人工芝生 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5663166B2 JP5663166B2 JP2009533264A JP2009533264A JP5663166B2 JP 5663166 B2 JP5663166 B2 JP 5663166B2 JP 2009533264 A JP2009533264 A JP 2009533264A JP 2009533264 A JP2009533264 A JP 2009533264A JP 5663166 B2 JP5663166 B2 JP 5663166B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- artificial
- carrier
- additional material
- mat according
- fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/24—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a hollow structure; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/247—Discontinuous hollow structure or microporous structure
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/08—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt for forming hollow filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
- Y02P70/62—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23979—Particular backing structure or composition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23993—Composition of pile or adhesive
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
11〜12 (基礎の)層。
Claims (17)
- 人工芝競技場用の人工芝生に使用され人工芝繊維が取着された担体を備えた人工マットであって、前記担体は、少なくとも一部に少なくとも1つの追加材料構成要素が組み込まれており、前記追加材料構成要素は、第一の状態では、撚り糸の形態で前記担体に組み込まれており、前記担体が前記人工マットに提供された後、外部からの刺激の影響の下にある第二の状態では、前記追加材料構成要素によって前記担体の前記一部に恒久的な容積増加が可能となるように構成されたことを特徴とする人工マット。
- 前記追加材料構成要素は、前記担体中に均一に分配されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の人工マット。
- 前記追加材料構成要素は、少なくとも1つの層で構成される前記担体の第1の層に組み込まれることを特徴とする、請求項1または2記載の人工マット。
- 前記担体は3つの層で構成され、前記担体は、他の追加材料構成要素を備え、前記他の追加材料構成要素は、前記担体の第2の層に組み込まれることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の人工マット。
- 前記追加材料構成要素の前記第1の層および前記他の追加材料構成要素の前記第2の層は、中間層によって分離されることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の人工マット。
- 前記人工芝繊維は少なくとも第1のタイプの人工芝繊維を有し、前記第1のタイプの人工芝繊維は少なくとも1つの前記追加材料構成要素を備えることを特徴とする、前記請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の人工マット。
- 前記第1のタイプの人工芝繊維が備える前記追加材料構成要素は、前記人工芝繊維中に均一に分配されることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の人工マット。
- 前記人工芝繊維は押出成形繊維であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の人工マット。
- 前記人工芝繊維は架橋繊維であることを特徴とする、請求項5乃至8のいずれか一項に記載の人工マット。
- 前記追加材料構成要素は発泡材料であることを特徴とする、前記請求項1乃至9のいずれか一項に記載の人工マット。
- 前記発泡材料は、相溶性である少なくとも1つの化学発泡剤と化合される1つまたは複数のポリマー材料からなる混合物から構成されることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の人工マット。
- 前記発泡材料は、恒久的に容積を増加した独立気泡構造を形成する材料であることを特徴とする、請求項10または11に記載の人工マット。
- 前記追加材料構成要素は、熱の影響下において、前記担体中の少なくとも一部に恒久的な容積増加をもたらすことを特徴とする、請求項1乃至11のいずれか一項に記載の人工マット。
- 前記担体は架橋材料から構成されることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至11のいずれか一項に記載の人工マット。
- 前記人工芝繊維は第2のタイプの人工芝繊維をさらに有し、前記第1のタイプの人工芝繊維は前記第2のタイプの前記人工芝繊維間に配設されることを特徴とする、請求項6または7に記載の人工マット。
- 前記人工芝繊維は第3のタイプの人工芝繊維をさらに有し、前記第1のタイプの前記人工芝繊維は、第3のタイプの人工芝繊維間に配設されることを特徴とする、請求項15のいずれか一項に記載の人工マット。
- 前記請求項1乃至16のいずれか一項に記載の担体によって構成される人工マットを備える、人工芝競技場に使用される人工芝生。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1032724 | 2006-10-23 | ||
NL1032724A NL1032724C2 (nl) | 2006-10-23 | 2006-10-23 | Kunstgrasveld, in het bijzonder voor een kunstgrassportveld. |
PCT/NL2007/000269 WO2008051072A2 (en) | 2006-10-23 | 2007-10-23 | An artificial lawn, in particular for an artificial grass sports field |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010507736A JP2010507736A (ja) | 2010-03-11 |
JP5663166B2 true JP5663166B2 (ja) | 2015-02-04 |
Family
ID=38134320
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009533264A Expired - Fee Related JP5663166B2 (ja) | 2006-10-23 | 2007-10-23 | 人工マットおよび人工芝生 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8465813B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2076627B8 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5663166B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101566534B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101563505B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2007309792A1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2076627T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2522294T3 (ja) |
NL (1) | NL1032724C2 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2076627T3 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2446243C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008051072A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1032719C2 (nl) | 2006-10-23 | 2008-04-25 | Ten Cate Thiolon Bv | Kunstgrasvezel alsmede een kunstgrasveld voorzien van tenminste een dergelijke kunstgrasvezel. |
ES2341896T3 (es) * | 2007-04-19 | 2010-06-29 | MOTECH GMBH TECHNOLOGY & SYSTEMS | Cesped artificial. |
NL2005847C2 (nl) * | 2010-12-09 | 2012-06-12 | Ten Cate Nederland B V | Kunstgrasveld. |
ES2582466T3 (es) * | 2012-05-15 | 2016-09-13 | Tiara-Teppichboden Ag | Revestimiento de césped artificial |
NL1039954C2 (nl) | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-16 | Greenfields B V | Werkwijze voor het vormen van een verende en/of dempende laag, daardoor gevormde verende en/of dempende laag en gebruik daarvan. |
NL2012994B1 (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2016-07-04 | Ten Cate Nederland B V | Foamed fabric. |
US10265567B2 (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2019-04-23 | William B. Wilt | Reciprocating, dual directional, negative resistance, exercise machine |
CN106592095A (zh) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 广州爱奇实业有限公司 | 一种仿真草坪的制备方法 |
CN106884270A (zh) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-23 | 陆大伟 | 一种编织草坪的设备和方法以及草坪 |
CN111575937A (zh) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-08-25 | 江苏共创人造草坪股份有限公司 | 一种人造草坪簇绒基布、生产方法及采用其生产的草坪 |
Family Cites Families (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US675049A (en) * | 1901-01-21 | 1901-05-28 | Gen Electric | Circuit-breaker. |
US2725835A (en) * | 1953-04-27 | 1955-12-06 | Robert I Mather | Composite carpet and method of making same |
US2866206A (en) * | 1956-08-20 | 1958-12-30 | Lees & Sons Co James | Pile fabric with resilient lining |
US3611699A (en) * | 1968-03-08 | 1971-10-12 | Eastman Kodak Co | Fibrous yarn product |
US3686046A (en) * | 1969-10-30 | 1972-08-22 | Richard P Crowley | Method of producing a needle punched non-cellular backed carpet |
US3694873A (en) * | 1970-04-02 | 1972-10-03 | Richard P Crowley | Method of preparing a tufted rug with cellular fibers |
US3847719A (en) * | 1971-03-17 | 1974-11-12 | R Crowley | Tufted carpet with gas-expandable pile and method |
US4426415A (en) * | 1981-12-11 | 1984-01-17 | V&L Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Tufted carpeting, especially artificial turf, with tufts stitched through multiple layers of pre-woven backing material of differing gauge |
JPH0342345A (ja) * | 1989-03-16 | 1991-02-22 | Kotobukiya Furonte Kk | 自動車用カーペットの成形方法及び成形型 |
JP3292897B2 (ja) | 1993-10-07 | 2002-06-17 | 大塚化学株式会社 | 人工芝生 |
JPH07155280A (ja) * | 1993-12-03 | 1995-06-20 | Daiichi Sangyo Kk | 連続一体成形によるバッキングマットの製造方法 |
US6860953B1 (en) * | 1994-02-09 | 2005-03-01 | Collins & Aikman Floorcoverings, Inc. | Process for manufacturing a floor covering having a foamed backing formed from recycled polymeric material |
JP2736504B2 (ja) * | 1994-05-13 | 1998-04-02 | 萩原工業株式会社 | 人工芝生パイル地用糸条 |
JPH07329210A (ja) * | 1994-06-06 | 1995-12-19 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 人工芝 |
JP2851241B2 (ja) * | 1994-10-12 | 1999-01-27 | 萩原工業株式会社 | 人工芝生の製造方法 |
JP3125600B2 (ja) * | 1994-10-21 | 2001-01-22 | 東レ株式会社 | 成形人工芝積層構造体 |
CA2206295A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-09 | 1998-12-09 | Alain Lemieux | Gazon synthetique, de composition specifique, faite par un procede au jet de sable, jumele a une base en polypropylene servant de coussin d'absorption, ainsi qu'un procede de traitement au jet de sable de cette surface de gazon synthetique |
US6838147B2 (en) * | 1998-01-12 | 2005-01-04 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Surface covering backing containing polymeric microspheres and processes of making the same |
EP0972108A2 (en) * | 1998-02-04 | 2000-01-19 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Surface coverings containing fused recycled material and processes of making the same |
NL1013729C2 (nl) | 1999-12-02 | 2001-06-06 | Hugo De Vries | Kunstgras met dempend materiaal. |
US6221486B1 (en) * | 1999-12-09 | 2001-04-24 | Zms, Llc | Expandable polymeric fibers and their method of production |
NL1015451C2 (nl) * | 2000-06-15 | 2001-12-19 | Ten Cate Nicolon B V | Kunstgrasmat voor sportvelden. |
US6866912B2 (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2005-03-15 | Milliken & Company | Textile constructions with stabilized primary backings and related methods |
JP4063608B2 (ja) | 2002-07-31 | 2008-03-19 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 充填材入り人工芝および運動競技場 |
WO2004106601A1 (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2004-12-09 | Lankhorst Indutech B.V. | Yarn for an artificial turf ground cover, artificial turf ground cover and playing field including such a yarn and method for producing such a yarn |
JP4031738B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-30 | 2008-01-09 | 良市 松岡 | 人工芝及びその製造方法 |
CN101091209B (zh) * | 2005-09-02 | 2010-06-09 | 日本电气株式会社 | 抑制噪声的方法及装置 |
NL1032719C2 (nl) * | 2006-10-23 | 2008-04-25 | Ten Cate Thiolon Bv | Kunstgrasvezel alsmede een kunstgrasveld voorzien van tenminste een dergelijke kunstgrasvezel. |
-
2006
- 2006-10-23 NL NL1032724A patent/NL1032724C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-10-23 WO PCT/NL2007/000269 patent/WO2008051072A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-10-23 CN CN200780039154XA patent/CN101563505B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-10-23 KR KR1020097008168A patent/KR101566534B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-10-23 ES ES07834585.7T patent/ES2522294T3/es active Active
- 2007-10-23 RU RU2009119490/03A patent/RU2446243C2/ru active
- 2007-10-23 PL PL07834585T patent/PL2076627T3/pl unknown
- 2007-10-23 EP EP20070834585 patent/EP2076627B8/en active Active
- 2007-10-23 AU AU2007309792A patent/AU2007309792A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-10-23 JP JP2009533264A patent/JP5663166B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-10-23 US US12/311,987 patent/US8465813B2/en active Active
- 2007-10-23 DK DK07834585T patent/DK2076627T3/da active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20100021660A1 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
WO2008051072A3 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
EP2076627B8 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
CN101563505A (zh) | 2009-10-21 |
US8465813B2 (en) | 2013-06-18 |
RU2009119490A (ru) | 2010-11-27 |
DK2076627T3 (da) | 2014-11-10 |
RU2446243C2 (ru) | 2012-03-27 |
KR20090083343A (ko) | 2009-08-03 |
EP2076627A2 (en) | 2009-07-08 |
ES2522294T8 (es) | 2014-12-02 |
WO2008051072A2 (en) | 2008-05-02 |
ES2522294T3 (es) | 2014-11-14 |
AU2007309792A1 (en) | 2008-05-02 |
EP2076627B1 (en) | 2014-07-30 |
NL1032724C2 (nl) | 2008-04-25 |
KR101566534B1 (ko) | 2015-11-05 |
PL2076627T3 (pl) | 2015-04-30 |
JP2010507736A (ja) | 2010-03-11 |
CN101563505B (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5663166B2 (ja) | 人工マットおよび人工芝生 | |
JP5296695B2 (ja) | 人工芝繊維、並びに少なくとも該人工芝繊維を含む人工芝 | |
CN1232703C (zh) | 具有弹性粒状顶面层的人工草皮组件 | |
JP2008502829A (ja) | 添加剤を含む顆粒充填剤が設けられた人工芝構造 | |
CN103174080A (zh) | 具有填充物捕获结构的人造草皮系统 | |
JP5883650B2 (ja) | 人工芝用繊維及びこの繊維を使用した人工芝 | |
MX2014015062A (es) | Elemento de sustrato para un campo de cesped artificial. | |
KR20140085379A (ko) | 인공 잔디 및 인공 잔디 시설 | |
EP2039831A1 (en) | Artificial turf assembly | |
KR20210005736A (ko) | 합성 섬유 및 이러한 섬유를 포함하는 인공 잔디밭 | |
AU2014201104B2 (en) | An artificial grass fibre as well as an artificial lawn at least comprising such an artificial grass fibre | |
AU2014201150B2 (en) | An artificial lawn, in particular for an artificial grass sports field | |
KR20210054261A (ko) | 친환경 소재를 이용한 무충진 인조 잔디 조립체 | |
WO2020074876A1 (en) | Artificial surface |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20101025 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20120618 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120821 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20121121 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20121129 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20121221 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20130104 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20130121 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20130128 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130221 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130813 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20131008 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20131108 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20131115 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140213 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20140624 |
|
RD02 | Notification of acceptance of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422 Effective date: 20140916 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20140918 |
|
RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20140918 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20140924 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20140916 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20141010 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20141105 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20141202 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20141208 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5663166 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |