JP5662387B2 - 繊維ベールおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
繊維ベールおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5662387B2 JP5662387B2 JP2012166172A JP2012166172A JP5662387B2 JP 5662387 B2 JP5662387 B2 JP 5662387B2 JP 2012166172 A JP2012166172 A JP 2012166172A JP 2012166172 A JP2012166172 A JP 2012166172A JP 5662387 B2 JP5662387 B2 JP 5662387B2
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- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- bale
- cellulose acetate
- veil
- producing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 54
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3021—Press rams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B13/00—Bundling articles
- B65B13/18—Details of, or auxiliary devices used in, bundling machines or bundling tools
- B65B13/20—Means for compressing or compacting bundles prior to bundling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
- B65B27/12—Baling or bundling compressible fibrous material, e.g. peat
- B65B27/125—Baling or bundling compressible fibrous material, e.g. peat and wrapping or bagging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/02—Arrangements of flexible binders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/06—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers
- B65D71/063—Wrappers formed by one or more films or the like, e.g. nets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/06—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers
- B65D71/08—Wrappers shrunk by heat or under tension, e.g. stretch films or films tensioned by compressed articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/07—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2565/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D2565/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D2565/381—Details of packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D2565/387—Materials used as gas barriers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2565/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D2565/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D2565/381—Details of packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D2565/388—Materials used for their gas-permeability
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/80—Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
Description
例えば、熱可塑性樹脂を互いに融着することにより、不規則な織布またはマットに機械的に重なり合わせることによって固められた繊維の集合体である。フォイル材料は任意の金属材料であることができる。フォイル材料はリストアップされた材料に限定されるものではない。包装材料14は少なくとも2つの部分、例えば、上部、および胴部またはこれに代替するものを有することができ、包装材料14は少なくとも3つの部分、例えば、上部、胴部および底部を有することができる。
を許すように圧力を除去する。次に、高圧縮六面体繊維材料12は包装材料14で包装される。次いで、包装材料14は締め具によって締められ、これによって繊維ベール10を製造する。真空がさらに繊維ベール10に引かれることができ、または、代わりに、繊維ベール10は真空でなくなる。
下記に詳細に示される2つの繊維ベール試料が製造され、時間の関数としてその頂上の高さの増加を決めるために各繊維ベール試料の上部表面の成長が測定された。前記試験の結果が下記の表Iに示されている。繊維ベール試料1および2の製造条件は性格に一致している。繊維ベール試料1は標準の平坦プラテンを使用して製造され、繊維ベール試料2は本発明の上面凸型ベールプラテンを使用して製造された。
12 高圧縮六面体繊維材料
14 包装材料
18 凸型ベールプラテン
20 凸型表面
22 上部点
24 底部
26 上部点と底部の距離
Claims (9)
- 上部ベールプラテンおよび底部ベールプラテンを備えたベールプレスを供給する工程であって、前記各プラテンは凸型表面を有し、前記凸型表面は最高点および底部を有し、前記最高点と前記底部との間の距離は1〜10cmの範囲である工程、
前記ベールプレスにセルロースアセテートの繊維材料を供給する工程、
前記ベールプレスにより482.6〜4826.3kPa(70〜700psi)の範囲の総圧力をかけて、前記セルロースアセテートの繊維材料を1秒〜数分間圧縮する工程、これによって高圧縮されたセルロースアセテートの繊維材料を形成する工程、
高圧縮されたセルロースアセテートの繊維材料を高さにして0〜25%広げるように圧力を除去する工程であって、これにより広がった高圧縮されたセルロースアセテートの繊維材料を形成する工程、
前記広がった高圧縮されたセルロースアセテートの繊維材料を包装材料で包装する工程、および前記包装材料を締める工程、
を含むセルロースアセテートの繊維ベールの製造方法であって、前記ベールプレスから出て48時間後の前記高圧縮された繊維ベールの頂上の高さが、平坦プラテンによって圧縮されたベールの頂上の高さの50%以下である、方法。 - 前記繊維ベールに真空を引かない、請求項1に記載のセルロースアセテートの繊維ベールの製造方法。
- 前記包装材料で包装する工程の後に、前記繊維ベールに真空を引く工程をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のセルロースアセテートの繊維ベールの製造方法。
- 前記包装材料は、空気透過性締め具または空気不透過性締め具によって締められる、請求項1に記載のセルロースアセテートの繊維ベールの製造方法。
- 前記包装材料は、空気透過性材料、空気不透過性材料、およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選ばれる、請求項4に記載のセルロースアセテートの繊維ベールの製造方法。
- 前記包装材料は、真空を開放する手段をさらに含む、請求項5に記載のセルロースアセテートの繊維ベールの製造方法。
- 前記真空を開放する手段は、閉じることが可能な開口である、請求項6に記載のセルロースアセテートの繊維ベールの製造方法。
- 前記凸型ベールプラテンは、前記繊維ベール上へのひもの設定を容易にするための溝またはすじを有する、請求項1に記載のセルロースアセテートの繊維ベールの製造方法。
- 前記繊維ベールはひもを含む、請求項1に記載のセルロースアセテートの繊維ベールの製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/125,001 US7424850B2 (en) | 2005-05-09 | 2005-05-09 | Fiber bale and a method for producing the same |
US11/125,001 | 2005-05-09 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008511124A Division JP2009508764A (ja) | 2005-05-09 | 2006-04-11 | 繊維ベールおよびその製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012229062A JP2012229062A (ja) | 2012-11-22 |
JP5662387B2 true JP5662387B2 (ja) | 2015-01-28 |
Family
ID=37393122
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008511124A Pending JP2009508764A (ja) | 2005-05-09 | 2006-04-11 | 繊維ベールおよびその製造方法 |
JP2012166172A Active JP5662387B2 (ja) | 2005-05-09 | 2012-07-26 | 繊維ベールおよびその製造方法 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008511124A Pending JP2009508764A (ja) | 2005-05-09 | 2006-04-11 | 繊維ベールおよびその製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7424850B2 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP3075667B2 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2009508764A (ja) |
KR (2) | KR101005689B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100534864C (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2007013967A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006121555A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7306093B2 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2007-12-11 | Eastman Chemical Company | Packages, packaging systems, methods for packaging and apparatus for packaging |
US7730832B2 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2010-06-08 | Eastman Chemical Company | Method and apparatus for forming a bale having substantially flat upper and lower surfaces |
US7487720B2 (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2009-02-10 | Celanese Acetate Llc | Method of making a bale of cellulose acetate tow |
PL3135606T3 (pl) * | 2014-03-11 | 2024-08-26 | Daicel Corporation | Opakowanie beli włókien filtrowych zapakowanej z użyciem materiału opakowaniowego w stanie niehermetycznym oraz sposób jego wytwarzania |
EP3088309A1 (de) | 2015-04-29 | 2016-11-02 | Solvay Acetow GmbH | Verfahren zum herstellen eines verpackten filter tow-ballens |
EP3310670B1 (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2021-03-24 | Essity Hygiene and Health Aktiebolag | Package comprising a stack of absorbent tissue paper material and a packaging |
MX2017015073A (es) * | 2015-06-22 | 2018-05-07 | Sca Hygiene Prod Ab | Paquete que comprende una pila de material de papel tisu absorbente y una envoltura. |
MX2017015023A (es) | 2015-06-22 | 2018-04-13 | Sca Hygiene Prod Ab | Metodo y aparato para formar un paquete que comprende una pila de material de papel tisu absorbente y una envoltura. |
DE102019125036A1 (de) * | 2019-09-17 | 2021-03-18 | Emma Sleep Gmbh | Matratzenversandeinheit |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20100059983A (ko) | 2010-06-04 |
EP1881935B1 (en) | 2014-07-02 |
EP1881935A4 (en) | 2013-04-17 |
KR101063655B1 (ko) | 2011-09-07 |
WO2006121555A8 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
EP3075667B2 (en) | 2021-04-21 |
KR20080015097A (ko) | 2008-02-18 |
EP2730511A1 (en) | 2014-05-14 |
WO2006121555A2 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
EP3075667B1 (en) | 2018-01-03 |
EP2730511B2 (en) | 2021-03-24 |
CN101171173A (zh) | 2008-04-30 |
CN100534864C (zh) | 2009-09-02 |
US20060249406A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
EP1881935A2 (en) | 2008-01-30 |
KR101005689B1 (ko) | 2011-01-05 |
MX2007013967A (es) | 2008-01-14 |
EP2730511B1 (en) | 2016-06-22 |
US7424850B2 (en) | 2008-09-16 |
EP3075667A1 (en) | 2016-10-05 |
JP2009508764A (ja) | 2009-03-05 |
WO2006121555A3 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
JP2012229062A (ja) | 2012-11-22 |
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