JP5660852B2 - Polyolefin heat shrinkable film with excellent shrink finish - Google Patents

Polyolefin heat shrinkable film with excellent shrink finish Download PDF

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JP5660852B2
JP5660852B2 JP2010242433A JP2010242433A JP5660852B2 JP 5660852 B2 JP5660852 B2 JP 5660852B2 JP 2010242433 A JP2010242433 A JP 2010242433A JP 2010242433 A JP2010242433 A JP 2010242433A JP 5660852 B2 JP5660852 B2 JP 5660852B2
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ethylene
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JP2011116123A (en
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大 中西
大 中西
浜田 和宏
和宏 浜田
松本 徹
徹 松本
祐己 埀野
祐己 埀野
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KOHJIN Film and Chemicals Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は収縮包装材料に関し、より詳しくは、収縮仕上がり性に優れたポリオレフィン系熱収縮性フィルムに関する。 The present invention relates to a shrink wrap material, and more particularly, to a polyolefin-based heat shrinkable film excellent in shrink finish.

従来、熱収縮性包装材料としては、ポリ塩化ビニル系シュリンクフィルム、ポリプロピレン系シュリンクフィルム、ポリエチレン系シュリンクフィルム等が知られていが、低価格、使用後の廃棄処理の容易さなどの点でポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン等のポリオレフィン系シュリンクフィルムが好んで用いられている。しかしながら、ポリプロピレン系シュリンクフィルムは耐熱性等に優れるものの、低温収縮性、耐引裂性に乏しい等の欠点を有している。一方、ポリエチレン系シュリンクフィルムは、低温収縮性、耐引裂性等に優れるものの、耐熱性に乏しい等の欠点を有している。 Conventionally, polyvinyl chloride shrink film, polypropylene shrink film, polyethylene shrink film, and the like are known as heat shrinkable packaging materials, but polypropylene, in terms of low cost, easy disposal after use, etc. Polyolefin shrink films such as polyethylene are preferably used. However, although the polypropylene-based shrink film is excellent in heat resistance and the like, it has drawbacks such as low temperature shrinkage and poor tear resistance. On the other hand, the polyethylene-based shrink film has defects such as poor heat resistance, although it is excellent in low-temperature shrinkage and tear resistance.

これらの欠点を改善すべく、エチレン系樹脂に架橋処理を施したポリエチレン系架橋シュリンクフィルムが開示されている(特許文献1)。これらのポリエチレン系架橋シュリンクフィルムは、低温収縮性、耐熱性、耐引裂性等に優れるものの、架橋処理を施されているため、製造工程や規格外製品で発生するスクラップを再利用し難く、製品のコストアップを招く、省資源性が低下するといった問題を有していた。 In order to improve these drawbacks, a polyethylene-based crosslinked shrink film obtained by crosslinking an ethylene-based resin has been disclosed (Patent Document 1). These polyethylene-based cross-linked shrink films are excellent in low-temperature shrinkage, heat resistance, tear resistance, etc., but because they are cross-linked, it is difficult to reuse scrap generated in manufacturing processes and non-standard products. There are problems such as cost increase and resource saving.

また、プロピレン系樹脂、エチレン系樹脂を表層や内部層に、単独又はブレンド系で積層したポリオレフィン系熱収縮性フィルム(特許文献2〜7)が開示されている。これらのフィルムは、低温収縮性や耐熱性等が依然不十分であり、化粧品や薬品等の高価な商品を包装する際に必要とされる高度な収縮仕上がり性が得られないという課題を有していた。 Moreover, the polyolefin-type heat-shrinkable film (patent documents 2-7) which laminated | stacked propylene-type resin and ethylene-type resin on the surface layer and the inner layer individually or by the blend type | system | group is disclosed. These films still have insufficient low-temperature shrinkage, heat resistance, etc., and have a problem that the high shrinkage finish required for packaging expensive products such as cosmetics and drugs cannot be obtained. It was.

特開平5−84826号公報JP-A-5-84826 特開平10−296932号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-296932 特開2005−144725号公報JP 2005-144725 A 特開2008−036844号公報JP 2008-036844 A 特開2008−149503号公報JP 2008-149503 A 特開2009−039950号公報JP 2009-039950 A 特開2009−101682号公報JP 2009-101682 A

本発明は、架橋を行うことなく優れた低温収縮性、耐熱性が得られ、高価な商品を包装する際に必要とされる高度な収縮仕上がり性を発現可能なポリオレフィン系熱収縮性フィルムを提供することを課題とするものである。 The present invention provides a polyolefin-based heat-shrinkable film that has excellent low-temperature shrinkage and heat resistance without crosslinking, and can exhibit the high degree of shrinkage finish required when packaging expensive products. It is an object to do.

本発明者らは、かかる課題を解決すべく鋭意検討した結果、本発明に到達したものである。すなわち、本発明は、メタロセン触媒により製造されるプロピレン−ブテン−1共重合体10〜60重量部とプロピレン系樹脂40〜90重量部からなる表層、及びエチレン系樹脂からなる芯層の少なくとも3層からなり、縦横2軸延伸したポリオレフィン系熱収縮性フィルムを提供し、好ましくは、下記イ)〜二)からなることを特徴とするポリオレフィン系熱収縮性フィルムを提供するものである。イ)表層のメタロセン触媒により製造されるプロピレン−ブテン−1共重合体の示差走査熱量計(以下DSCと記す)によって測定される融解ピーク温度が60〜90℃、ロ)表層プロピレン系樹脂の、DSCによって測定される融解ピーク温度が120〜165℃、メルトフローレート(以下MFRと記す。測定温度230℃、荷重2.16kgf)が0.3〜10.0g/10分、ハ)芯層エチレン系樹脂が、密度0.865〜0.925g/cm3、さらに好ましくは0.870〜0.910g/cm3、メルトインデックス(以下MIと記す。測定温度190℃、荷重2.16kgf)0.5〜4.0g/10分のエチレン−αオレフィン共重合体1種または2種以上からなる、ニ)表層のメタロセン触媒により製造されるプロピレン−ブテン−1共重合体が、DSCを用いた測定において、溶融開始温度から溶融ピーク温度よりも20℃低い温度までの間に吸収された熱量の総量が上記溶融開始温度から上記溶融終了温度までの間に吸収された全熱量の40%以下である。 The inventors of the present invention have arrived at the present invention as a result of intensive studies to solve such problems. That is, the present invention provides at least three layers of a surface layer composed of 10 to 60 parts by weight of a propylene-butene-1 copolymer produced by a metallocene catalyst and 40 to 90 parts by weight of a propylene-based resin, and a core layer composed of an ethylene-based resin. And a polyolefin-based heat-shrinkable film stretched biaxially and transversely, preferably a polyolefin-based heat-shrinkable film comprising the following a) to 2). A) The melting peak temperature measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (hereinafter referred to as DSC) of a propylene-butene-1 copolymer produced by a surface metallocene catalyst is 60 to 90 ° C. Melting peak temperature measured by DSC is 120 to 165 ° C., melt flow rate (hereinafter referred to as MFR, measuring temperature 230 ° C., load 2.16 kgf) is 0.3 to 10.0 g / 10 min, c) core layer ethylene The resin has a density of 0.865 to 0.925 g / cm 3 , more preferably 0.870 to 0.910 g / cm 3 , a melt index (hereinafter referred to as MI, measurement temperature 190 ° C., load 2.16 kgf). Propylene produced by a metallocene catalyst on the surface layer, consisting of one or more ethylene-α-olefin copolymers of 5 to 4.0 g / 10 min. The total amount of heat absorbed between the melting start temperature and the temperature 20 ° C. lower than the melting peak temperature in the measurement using DSC for the butene-1 copolymer is from the melting start temperature to the melting end temperature. It is 40% or less of the total heat absorbed during the period.

本発明のポリオレフィン系熱収縮性フィルムは、低温収縮性等に優れたメタロセン触媒で製造されたプロピレン−ブテン−1共重合体と、耐熱性等に優れたプロピレン系樹脂からなる表層、低温収縮性と耐引裂性等に優れたエチレン系樹脂からなる芯層の少なくとも3層からなり、縦横2軸延伸することで、優れた低温収縮性、耐熱性が得られ、高価な商品を包装する際に必要とされる高度な収縮仕上がり性を発現することができる、という効果を奏する。 The polyolefin heat-shrinkable film of the present invention is a surface layer composed of a propylene-butene-1 copolymer produced with a metallocene catalyst excellent in low-temperature shrinkage and the like, and a propylene resin excellent in heat resistance and the like, and low-temperature shrinkage It consists of at least three layers of a core layer made of an ethylene-based resin with excellent tear resistance, etc., and by stretching in the vertical and horizontal directions, excellent low temperature shrinkage and heat resistance can be obtained, and when packaging expensive products There is an effect that the required high degree of shrink finish can be achieved.

以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明において、表層に用いるプロピレン−ブテン−1共重合体は、メタロセン触媒で製造されるものであり、表層の樹脂100重量部中に10〜60重量部含まれ、主に低温収縮性を付与する作用を成す。メタロセン触媒で製造されるプロピレン−ブテン−1共重合体の表層中の組成が10重量部未満では低温収縮性が不足し、60重量部を超えると滑り性が低下し、双方の場合において、高価な商品を包装する際に必要とされる高度な収縮仕上がり性を発現することができないので好ましくない。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
In the present invention, the propylene-butene-1 copolymer used for the surface layer is produced with a metallocene catalyst, and is contained in 10 to 60 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of the resin on the surface layer, and mainly imparts low temperature shrinkage. To act. If the composition in the surface layer of the propylene-butene-1 copolymer produced with the metallocene catalyst is less than 10 parts by weight, the low temperature shrinkage is insufficient, and if it exceeds 60 parts by weight, the slipping property is lowered. It is not preferable because the high degree of shrinkage finish required for packaging a new product cannot be expressed.

また、表層に用いるメタロセン触媒により製造されるプロピレン−ブテン−1共重合体は、DSCによって測定される融解ピーク温度が60〜90℃であることが好ましい。融解ピーク温度が60℃未満では滑り性が低下し易く、90℃超えると低温収縮性が低下し易い。 The propylene-butene-1 copolymer produced by the metallocene catalyst used for the surface layer preferably has a melting peak temperature measured by DSC of 60 to 90 ° C. If the melting peak temperature is less than 60 ° C, the slipperiness tends to decrease, and if it exceeds 90 ° C, the low temperature shrinkage tends to decrease.

さらに、表層のメタロセン触媒により製造されるプロピレン−ブテン−1共重合体は、DSCを用いた測定において、溶融開始温度から溶融ピーク温度よりも20℃低い温度までの間に吸収された熱量の総量が上記溶融開始温度から上記溶融終了温度までの間に吸収された全熱量の39%以下、好ましくは30%以下、さらには好ましくは20%以下であることが望ましい。39%を超えると、滑り性が低下し易くなる。 Further, the propylene-butene-1 copolymer produced by the metallocene catalyst of the surface layer is the total amount of heat absorbed from the melting start temperature to a temperature 20 ° C. lower than the melting peak temperature in the measurement using DSC. Is not more than 39%, preferably not more than 30%, more preferably not more than 20% of the total amount of heat absorbed between the melting start temperature and the melting end temperature. If it exceeds 39%, the slipperiness tends to decrease.

本発明の表層に用いるプロピレン系樹脂とは、プロピレン含量が50mol%以上からなる重合体のことであり、メタロセン触媒やチーグラー・ナッタ触媒等により製造された、ポリプロピレン単独重合体、プロピレンとα−オレフィンの共重合体、例えばプロピレン−エチレン、プロピレン−ブテン共重合体等、及びプロピレン−エチレン−ブテン3元共重合体の中から選ばれる少なくとも一種以上からなり、表層の樹脂100重量部中に40〜90重量部含まれ、主に耐熱性を付与する作用を成す。
プロピレン系樹脂の表層中の組成が40重量部未満では耐熱性が低下し、90重量部を超えると低温収縮性が低下し、双方の場合において、高価な商品を包装する際に必要とされる高度な収縮仕上がり性を発現することができないので好ましくない。
The propylene-based resin used for the surface layer of the present invention is a polymer having a propylene content of 50 mol% or more, and is a polypropylene homopolymer, propylene and α-olefin produced by a metallocene catalyst, a Ziegler-Natta catalyst, or the like. A copolymer of, for example, propylene-ethylene, propylene-butene copolymer, and the like, and propylene-ethylene-butene terpolymer. 90 parts by weight is contained, and mainly serves to impart heat resistance.
When the composition in the surface layer of the propylene-based resin is less than 40 parts by weight, the heat resistance is lowered, and when it exceeds 90 parts by weight, the low-temperature shrinkage is lowered. In both cases, it is required for packaging expensive products. This is not preferable because a high degree of shrinkage finish cannot be expressed.

また、表層に用いるプロピレン系樹脂はDSCによって測定される融解ピーク温度が120〜165℃、MFRが0.3〜10.0g/10分であることが好ましい。融解ピーク温度が120℃未満では耐熱性が低下し易く、165℃を超えると低温収縮性が低下し易く、MFRが0.3g/10分未満や、10.0g/10分を超える場合には、透明性が低下し易い。 The propylene-based resin used for the surface layer preferably has a melting peak temperature measured by DSC of 120 to 165 ° C. and an MFR of 0.3 to 10.0 g / 10 minutes. If the melting peak temperature is less than 120 ° C, the heat resistance tends to be low, and if it exceeds 165 ° C, the low temperature shrinkage tends to be low, and if the MFR is less than 0.3 g / 10 min or 10.0 g / 10 min , Transparency tends to decrease.

本発明の芯層に用いるエチレン系樹脂とは、エチレン含量が50mol%以上からなる重合体のことであり、プロピレン、ブテン−1、ペンテンー1、ヘキセン−1、ヘプテン−1、オクテン−1、4−メチルペンテン−1から成る群から選ばれた1種又は2種以上のα−オレフィンとエチレンとの共重合体、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン−脂肪族不飽和カルボン酸共重合体、エチレン−脂肪族不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体、アイオノマー樹脂、ポリエチレン単独重合体から選ばれる少なくとも1種以上からなり、主に低温収縮性、耐引裂性を付与する作用を成す。
芯層にエチレン系樹脂が使用されない場合には、低温収縮性、耐引裂性が不足し、高価な商品を包装する際に必要とされる高度な収縮仕上がり性を発現することができない他、包装品が破れやすい等の問題が生じるので好ましくない。
The ethylene-based resin used for the core layer of the present invention is a polymer having an ethylene content of 50 mol% or more. Propylene, butene-1, pentene-1, hexene-1, heptene-1, octene-1, 4 A copolymer of one or more α-olefins selected from the group consisting of methylpentene-1 and ethylene, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, an ethylene-aliphatic unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer, It consists of at least one selected from an ethylene-aliphatic unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer, an ionomer resin, and a polyethylene homopolymer, and mainly serves to impart low-temperature shrinkage and tear resistance.
When ethylene-based resin is not used for the core layer, low-temperature shrinkage and tear resistance are insufficient, and the high shrinkage finish required for packaging expensive products cannot be expressed. This is not preferable because problems such as easy breakage of the product occur.

また、芯層に用いられるエチレン系樹脂は、密度0.865〜0.925g/cm3、MI0.5〜4.0g/10分のエチレン−αオレフィン共重合体1種または2種以上からなることが好ましい。密度については、0.870〜0.910g/cm3であることがさらに好ましい。密度が0.865g/cm3未満の場合にはフィルムの引張弾性率が低下し、包装機での走行性が低下する傾向があり、0.925g/cm3 を超えると低温収縮性が低下し易くなる。MIが0.5g/10分未満のものは、押出時のモーター負荷が増大し易くなり、4.0g/10分を超えると延伸加工性、耐熱性の低下や、溶断シール時にピンホールやシール開きが発生し易くなる。 The ethylene resin used for the core layer is composed of one or more ethylene-α olefin copolymers having a density of 0.865 to 0.925 g / cm 3 and an MI of 0.5 to 4.0 g / 10 min. It is preferable. The density is more preferably 0.870 to 0.910 g / cm 3 . When the density is less than 0.865 g / cm 3, the tensile elastic modulus of the film tends to be lowered and the running property in the packaging machine tends to be lowered. When the density exceeds 0.925 g / cm 3 , the low temperature shrinkage is lowered. It becomes easy. When MI is less than 0.5 g / 10 min, the motor load at the time of extrusion tends to increase, and when it exceeds 4.0 g / 10 min, stretching workability and heat resistance decrease, and pinholes and seals at the time of fusing sealing Opening tends to occur.

表層及び/又は芯層は、本発明の目的に支障をきたさない範囲であれば、他の樹脂を混合することもできる。たとえば、表層にはエチレン系樹脂を混合して、芯層にはメタロセン触媒で製造されるプロピレン−ブテン−1共重合体や、プロピレン系樹脂を混合して用いる事が出来、これにより、要求される特性に応じて諸物性の調整を行う事が出来、またトリムや格外品等の再利用樹脂を混合使用する事も出来る。 The surface layer and / or the core layer can be mixed with other resins as long as the object of the present invention is not affected. For example, an ethylene-based resin can be mixed in the surface layer, and a propylene-butene-1 copolymer produced with a metallocene catalyst or a propylene-based resin can be mixed and used in the core layer. Various physical properties can be adjusted according to the characteristics to be used, and it is also possible to mix and use recycled resins such as trims and non-standard products.

本発明の層構成は、少なくとも3層以上の層構成であり、例えばA/B/Aの3層構成、A/A+B/B/A+B/A、A/B/A+B/B/A等の5層構成が挙げられる。中でも、A+B層を設けた層構成は、諸物性の調整や再利用樹脂の混合使用がやりやすくなり、好適である。
A+B層における、メタロセン触媒で製造されるプロピレン−ブテン−1共重合体、プロピレン系樹脂とエチレン系樹脂の混合比率は、本発明の目的に支障をきたさない範囲であれば、特に制限はない。
The layer structure of the present invention is a layer structure of at least three layers. For example, A / B / A three-layer structure, A / A + B / B / A + B / A, A / B / A + B / B / A, etc. A layer structure is mentioned. Among them, the layer structure provided with the A + B layer is preferable because it is easy to adjust various physical properties and to mix and use recycled resins.
The mixing ratio of the propylene-butene-1 copolymer produced with the metallocene catalyst and the propylene-based resin and the ethylene-based resin in the A + B layer is not particularly limited as long as the object of the present invention is not hindered.

本発明の各層の厚み構成比については特に限定されないが、芯層の厚み比率が全体厚みに対し40〜80%の範囲内であることが好ましい。芯層の厚み比率が40%未満では耐引裂性が低下し易くなり、80%を超えると耐熱性が低下し易くなる。フィルムの全体厚みも特に限定されないが、熱収縮性包装材料用途としては7〜35μmであることが好ましい。 Although it does not specifically limit about the thickness structural ratio of each layer of this invention, It is preferable that the thickness ratio of a core layer exists in the range of 40 to 80% with respect to the whole thickness. If the thickness ratio of the core layer is less than 40%, the tear resistance tends to be lowered, and if it exceeds 80%, the heat resistance tends to be lowered. Although the total thickness of the film is not particularly limited, it is preferably 7 to 35 μm as a heat shrinkable packaging material.

本発明の目的に支障をきたさない範囲であれば、滑剤、ブロッキング防止剤、帯電防止剤、防曇剤、酸化防止剤等の添加剤がそれぞれの有効な作用を具備させる目的で適宜使用することができる。 As long as it does not interfere with the object of the present invention, additives such as lubricants, antiblocking agents, antistatic agents, antifogging agents, and antioxidants should be used appropriately for the purpose of providing each effective action. Can do.

次に、本発明のフィルムの製造方法を示す。前記の樹脂を用いて本発明のフィルムを製造する方法は、公知の縦横2軸延伸方法で行うことができる。
以下、3層積層環状製膜延伸の場合を例に挙げ、具体的に説明する。
まず、メタロセン触媒により製造されるプロピレン−ブテン−1共重合体とプロピレン系樹脂の混合物を表層、及びエチレン系樹脂を芯層となるように、3台の押出機により溶融混練し、3層環状ダイより環状に共押出し、延伸することなく一旦急冷固化してチューブ状未延伸フィルムを作製する。得られたチューブ状未延伸フィルムを、チューブラー延伸装置に供給し、高度の配向可能な温度範囲、例えば芯層樹脂の融点以下10℃よりも低い温度で、好ましくは融点以下15℃よりも低い温度でチューブ内部にガス圧を適用して膨張延伸により、縦横とも延伸倍率3〜6倍で同時二軸配向を起こさせる。延伸装置から取り出したフィルムは、希望によりアニーリングすることができ、このアニーリングにより保存中の自然収縮を抑制することができる。
Next, the manufacturing method of the film of this invention is shown. The method for producing the film of the present invention using the above resin can be carried out by a known longitudinal and transverse biaxial stretching method.
Hereinafter, the case of three-layer laminated annular film-forming stretching will be described as an example.
First, a mixture of a propylene-butene-1 copolymer produced with a metallocene catalyst and a propylene-based resin is melt-kneaded with three extruders so that a surface layer and an ethylene-based resin become a core layer, and a three-layer ring It is co-extruded in a ring shape from a die, and once cooled and solidified without stretching, a tubular unstretched film is produced. The obtained tubular unstretched film is supplied to a tubular stretching apparatus, and is in a highly orientable temperature range, for example, at a temperature lower than 10 ° C below the melting point of the core layer resin, preferably lower than 15 ° C below the melting point. By applying a gas pressure to the inside of the tube at a temperature and expanding and stretching, simultaneous biaxial orientation is caused at a stretching ratio of 3 to 6 in both length and width. The film taken out from the stretching apparatus can be annealed as desired, and the natural shrinkage during storage can be suppressed by this annealing.

以下、実施例により本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定される
ものではない。
なお、実施例及び比較例おける測定及び評価の方法は、以下に示す通りに行った。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention concretely, this invention is not limited to these Examples.
In addition, the method of the measurement and evaluation in an Example and a comparative example was performed as shown below.

1.フィルム厚み:JIS−Z1709に準じて測定した。 1. Film thickness: measured according to JIS-Z1709.

2.厚み比:フィルムの断面を顕微鏡で観察することにより測定した。 2. Thickness ratio: Measured by observing the cross section of the film with a microscope.

3.ヘイズ:JIS−K7105に準じて測定した。 3. Haze: Measured according to JIS-K7105.

4.MI:JIS−K7210に準じて、190℃、2.16kg荷重条件で測定した。 4). MI: Measured according to JIS-K7210 at 190 ° C. and 2.16 kg load condition.

5.MFR:JIS−K7210に準じて、230℃、2.16kg荷重条件で測定した。 5. MFR: Measured under conditions of 230 ° C. and 2.16 kg load according to JIS-K7210.

6.低温吸収割合:DSCを用いた測定において、(溶融開始温度から溶融ピーク温度よりも20℃低い温度までの間に吸収された熱量の総量)/(上記溶融開始温度から上記溶融終了温度までの間に吸収された全熱量)×100、で導かれる低温側の吸収熱量の全熱量に対する割合を測定した。 6). Low-temperature absorption ratio: In measurement using DSC, (total amount of heat absorbed from the melting start temperature to a temperature 20 ° C. lower than the melting peak temperature) / (between the melting start temperature and the melting end temperature) The total amount of heat absorbed by the low-temperature-side absorbed heat led to the total amount of heat was measured.

7.引張弾性率:JIS−Z7127に準じて測定した。 7). Tensile modulus: measured according to JIS-Z7127.

8.100℃熱収縮率:縦横それぞれ100mmの正方形に切り取ったフィルムを100℃のグリセリン浴中に10秒間浸漬した後、水中で急冷し、縦横それぞれの長さを測定し、式(1)によりMD、TDの熱収縮率を算出した。

Figure 0005660852
8. 100 ° C. heat shrinkage ratio: A film cut into a square of 100 mm in length and width is immersed in a glycerin bath at 100 ° C. for 10 seconds, then rapidly cooled in water, and measured in length and width, respectively, according to formula (1) The thermal contraction rate of MD and TD was calculated.
Figure 0005660852

9.収縮包装仕上がり性:協和電機(株)製のL型シール式半折自動包装機(型式:AT-500)
にて、市販の化粧品ボトル容器を余裕率20%の条件で予備包装し、フィルムの耐熱
限界5℃手前に設定した収縮トンネル内を5秒滞留させ、トンネル通過後の
包装サンプルの中から無作為に5つを選び、以下の基準で評価した。
<評価基準>
○:包装サンプルの四隅の角立ちが極めて小さく、小ジワも殆ど無く、見栄えが良い。
△:包装サンプルの四隅の角立ちや小ジワがやや目立つ。
×:包装サンプルの四隅の角立ちや小ジワが明らかに目立ち、外観を著しく損ねる。または、包装時にフィルムが走行不良を起こし、傷などが入って外観を損ねる。
9. Shrink packaging finish: Kyowa Denki Co., Ltd. L-shaped seal type half-fold automatic packaging machine (model: AT-500)
, Pre-wrapped a cosmetic bottle container on the market at a margin rate of 20%, stays in the shrink tunnel set at 5 ° C before the heat limit of the film for 5 seconds, and randomly selected from the packaging sample after passing through the tunnel Five were selected and evaluated according to the following criteria.
<Evaluation criteria>
○: The corners of the four corners of the packaging sample are extremely small, there are almost no wrinkles, and the appearance is good.
Δ: Corners and wrinkles at the four corners of the packaging sample are slightly noticeable.
X: The corners and wrinkles at the four corners of the packaging sample are clearly noticeable and the appearance is remarkably impaired. Or the film causes poor running at the time of packaging, and scratches and the like are damaged.

実施例1
表1に示すように、融解ピーク温度が75℃、低温吸収割合が10%の特性を有するメタロセン触媒により製造されるプロピレン−ブテン−1共重合体45重量部、融解ピーク温度が145℃、MFRが2.3g/10分の特性を有するプロピレン−エチレンランダム共重合体55重量部からなる樹脂組成物を両表面層とし、密度0.905g/cm3、MI0.8g/10分であるエチレン−オクテン−1共重合体を芯層とし、3台の押出機で溶融混練した後、厚み比が1/5/1になるように各押出機の押出量を設定し、3層環状ダイスにより下向きに共押出した。形成された3層構成チューブを、内側は冷却水が循環している円筒状冷却マンドレルの外表面を摺動させながら、外側は水槽を通すことにより冷却して引き取り、未延伸フィルムを得た。得られた未延伸チューブをチューブラー二軸延伸装置に導き、90〜110℃で縦横それぞれ5倍に延伸し、フィルム厚み15μmの積層二軸延伸フィルムを得た。
表1に示すように、得られたフィルムは、収縮包装仕上がり性に優れるもので、包装サンプルの四隅の角やコーナーシワが殆ど目立たない外観美麗な収縮包装体が得られた。その他、ヘイズ、引張弾性率、100℃熱収縮率等の特性も良好であった。
Example 1
As shown in Table 1, 45 parts by weight of a propylene-butene-1 copolymer produced by a metallocene catalyst having a melting peak temperature of 75 ° C. and a low temperature absorption ratio of 10%, a melting peak temperature of 145 ° C., MFR Is a resin composition comprising 55 parts by weight of a propylene-ethylene random copolymer having a characteristic of 2.3 g / 10 min as both surface layers, and has an density of 0.905 g / cm 3 and MI 0.8 g / 10 min. After melt-kneading with three extruders using octene-1 copolymer as the core layer, the extrusion amount of each extruder is set so that the thickness ratio becomes 1/5/1, and downward with a three-layer annular die Were coextruded. The formed three-layered tube was cooled by passing through a water tank while the outer surface of a cylindrical cooling mandrel in which cooling water circulated was slid, and was taken out to obtain an unstretched film. The obtained unstretched tube was guided to a tubular biaxial stretching apparatus and stretched at 90 to 110 ° C. by 5 times in length and breadth to obtain a laminated biaxially stretched film having a film thickness of 15 μm.
As shown in Table 1, the obtained film was excellent in shrink-wrapping finish, and a shrink-wrapped body having a beautiful appearance in which corners and corner wrinkles of the four corners of the packaging sample were hardly noticeable was obtained. In addition, the properties such as haze, tensile elastic modulus, and 100 ° C. heat shrinkage were also good.

実施例2
実施例1において、融解ピーク温度が83℃、低温吸収割合が10%の特性を有するメタロセン触媒により製造されるプロピレン−ブテン−1共重合体60重量部、融解ピーク温度が125℃、MFRが2.0g/10分の特性を有するプロピレン−エチレンランダム共重合体40重量部からなる樹脂組成物を両表面層とし、密度0.920g/cm3、MI1.0g/10分であるエチレン−オクテン−1共重合体を芯層とし、延伸倍率を縦横4倍とした以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で、フィルム厚み15μmの積層二軸延伸フィルムを得た。
表1に示すように、得られたフィルムは、収縮包装仕上がり性に優れるもので、包装サンプルの四隅の角やコーナーシワが殆ど目立たない外観美麗な収縮包装体が得られた。その他、ヘイズ、引張弾性率、100℃熱収縮率等の特性も良好であった。
Example 2
In Example 1, 60 parts by weight of a propylene-butene-1 copolymer produced by a metallocene catalyst having a melting peak temperature of 83 ° C. and a low temperature absorption ratio of 10%, a melting peak temperature of 125 ° C., and an MFR of 2 A resin composition comprising 40 parts by weight of a propylene-ethylene random copolymer having a property of 0.0 g / 10 min is used as both surface layers, and ethylene-octene having a density of 0.920 g / cm 3 and MI of 1.0 g / 10 min A laminated biaxially stretched film having a film thickness of 15 μm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 1 copolymer was used as the core layer and the stretching ratio was 4 times in the longitudinal and lateral directions.
As shown in Table 1, the obtained film was excellent in shrink-wrapping finish, and a shrink-wrapped body having a beautiful appearance in which corners and corner wrinkles of the four corners of the packaging sample were hardly noticeable was obtained. In addition, the properties such as haze, tensile elastic modulus, and 100 ° C. heat shrinkage were also good.

実施例3
実施例1において、融解ピーク温度が75℃、低温吸収割合が10%の特性を有するメタロセン触媒により製造されるプロピレン−ブテン−1共重合体10重量部、融解ピーク温度が135℃、MFRが2.5g/10分の特性を有するプロピレン−エチレンランダム共重合体90重量部からなる樹脂組成物を両表面層とし、密度0.870g/cm3、MI1.0g/10分であるエチレン−オクテン−1共重合体を芯層とし、厚み比を1/4/1、延伸倍率を縦横4倍とした以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で、フィルム厚み15μmの積層二軸延伸フィルムを得た。
表1に示すように、得られたフィルムは、収縮包装仕上がり性に優れるもので、包装サンプルの四隅の角やコーナーシワが殆ど目立たない外観美麗な収縮包装体が得られた。その他、ヘイズ、引張弾性率、100℃熱収縮率等の特性も良好であった。
Example 3
In Example 1, 10 parts by weight of a propylene-butene-1 copolymer produced by a metallocene catalyst having a melting peak temperature of 75 ° C. and a low temperature absorption ratio of 10%, a melting peak temperature of 135 ° C., and an MFR of 2 A resin composition comprising 90 parts by weight of a propylene-ethylene random copolymer having a characteristic of 5 g / 10 min is used as both surface layers, ethylene-octene having a density of 0.870 g / cm 3 and MI of 1.0 g / 10 min A laminated biaxially stretched film having a film thickness of 15 μm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 1 copolymer was used as the core layer, the thickness ratio was 1/4/1, and the stretch ratio was 4 times in the longitudinal and lateral directions. .
As shown in Table 1, the obtained film was excellent in shrink-wrapping finish, and a shrink-wrapped body having a beautiful appearance in which corners and corner wrinkles of the four corners of the packaging sample were hardly noticeable was obtained. In addition, the properties such as haze, tensile elastic modulus, and 100 ° C. heat shrinkage were also good.

実施例4
実施例1において、融解ピーク温度が83℃、低温吸収割合が10%の特性を有するメタロセン触媒により製造されるプロピレン−ブテン−1共重合体25重量部、融解ピーク温度が135℃、MFRが2.5g/10分の特性を有するプロピレン−エチレンランダム共重合体75重量部からなる樹脂組成物を両表面層とし、密度0.885g/cm3、MI3.6g/10分であるエチレン−ブテン−1共重合体を芯層とし、延伸倍率を縦横4倍とした以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で、フィルム厚み15μmの積層二軸延伸フィルムを得た。
表1に示すように、得られたフィルムは、収縮包装仕上がり性に優れるもので、包装サンプルの四隅の角やコーナーシワが殆ど目立たない外観美麗な収縮包装体が得られた。その他、ヘイズ、引張弾性率、100℃熱収縮率等の特性も良好であった。
Example 4
In Example 1, 25 parts by weight of a propylene-butene-1 copolymer produced by a metallocene catalyst having a melting peak temperature of 83 ° C. and a low temperature absorption ratio of 10%, a melting peak temperature of 135 ° C., and an MFR of 2 Ethylene-butene having a density of 0.885 g / cm 3 and MI of 3.6 g / 10 min with a resin composition comprising 75 parts by weight of a propylene-ethylene random copolymer having the characteristics of 0.5 g / 10 min as both surface layers A laminated biaxially stretched film having a film thickness of 15 μm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 1 copolymer was used as the core layer and the stretching ratio was 4 times in the longitudinal and lateral directions.
As shown in Table 1, the obtained film was excellent in shrink-wrapping finish, and a shrink-wrapped body having a beautiful appearance in which corners and corner wrinkles of the four corners of the packaging sample were hardly noticeable was obtained. In addition, the properties such as haze, tensile elastic modulus, and 100 ° C. heat shrinkage were also good.

実施例5
実施例1において、融解ピーク温度が75℃、低温吸収割合が10%の特性を有するメタロセン触媒により製造されるプロピレン−ブテン−1共重合体20重量部、融解ピーク温度が135℃、MFRが2.5g/10分の特性を有するプロピレン−エチレンランダム共重合体80重量部からなる樹脂組成物を両表面層とし、密度0.897g/cm3、MI1.6g/10分であるエチレン−オクテン−1共重合体を芯層とし、延伸倍率を縦横4倍とした以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で、フィルム厚み15μmの積層二軸延伸フィルムを得た。
表1に示すように、得られたフィルムは、収縮包装仕上がり性に優れるもので、包装サンプルの四隅の角やコーナーシワが殆ど目立たない外観美麗な収縮包装体が得られた。その他、ヘイズ、引張弾性率、100℃熱収縮率等の特性も良好であった。
Example 5
In Example 1, 20 parts by weight of a propylene-butene-1 copolymer produced by a metallocene catalyst having a melting peak temperature of 75 ° C. and a low temperature absorption ratio of 10%, a melting peak temperature of 135 ° C., and an MFR of 2 Ethylene-octene having a density of 0.897 g / cm 3 and MI of 1.6 g / 10 min with a resin composition comprising 80 parts by weight of a propylene-ethylene random copolymer having a characteristic of 0.5 g / 10 min as both surface layers A laminated biaxially stretched film having a film thickness of 15 μm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 1 copolymer was used as the core layer and the stretching ratio was 4 times in the longitudinal and lateral directions.
As shown in Table 1, the obtained film was excellent in shrink-wrapping finish, and a shrink-wrapped body having a beautiful appearance in which corners and corner wrinkles of the four corners of the packaging sample were hardly noticeable was obtained. In addition, the properties such as haze, tensile elastic modulus, and 100 ° C. heat shrinkage were also good.

実施例6
実施例1において、融解ピーク温度が75℃、低温吸収割合が10%の特性を有するメタロセン触媒により製造されるプロピレン−ブテン−1共重合体45重量部、融解ピーク温度が145℃、MFRが0.5g/10分の特性を有するプロピレン−エチレンランダム共重合体55重量部からなる樹脂組成物を両表面層とした以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で、フィルム厚み15μmの積層二軸延伸フィルムを得た。
表2に示すように、得られたフィルムは、収縮包装仕上がり性に優れるもので、包装サンプルの四隅の角やコーナーシワが殆ど目立たない外観美麗な収縮包装体が得られた。その他、ヘイズ、引張弾性率、100℃熱収縮率等の特性も良好であった。
Example 6
In Example 1, 45 parts by weight of a propylene-butene-1 copolymer produced by a metallocene catalyst having a melting peak temperature of 75 ° C. and a low temperature absorption ratio of 10%, a melting peak temperature of 145 ° C., and an MFR of 0 Laminated biaxial stretching with a film thickness of 15 μm in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the resin composition comprising 55 parts by weight of a propylene-ethylene random copolymer having a characteristic of 5 g / 10 min was used as both surface layers. A film was obtained.
As shown in Table 2, the obtained film was excellent in shrink-wrapping finish, and a shrink-wrapped body having a beautiful appearance in which corners and corner wrinkles of the four corners of the packaging sample were hardly noticeable was obtained. In addition, the properties such as haze, tensile elastic modulus, and 100 ° C. heat shrinkage were also good.

比較例1
実施例1において、融解ピーク温度が75℃、低温吸収割合が10%の特性を有するメタロセン触媒により製造されるプロピレン−ブテン−1共重合体5重量部、融解ピーク温度が145℃、MFRが2.3g/10分の特性を有するプロピレン−エチレンランダム共重合体95重量部からなる層にした以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で、フィルム厚み15μmの積層二軸延伸フィルムを得た。
表2に示すように、得られたフィルムは、低温収縮性に劣るもので、100℃熱収縮率が低いため、包装サンプルの四隅の角立ちや小ジワが明らかに目立ち、外観を著しく損ねる結果であった。
Comparative Example 1
In Example 1, 5 parts by weight of a propylene-butene-1 copolymer produced by a metallocene catalyst having a melting peak temperature of 75 ° C. and a low temperature absorption ratio of 10%, a melting peak temperature of 145 ° C., and an MFR of 2 A laminated biaxially stretched film having a film thickness of 15 μm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the layer was composed of 95 parts by weight of a propylene-ethylene random copolymer having a characteristic of 3 g / 10 min.
As shown in Table 2, the obtained film is inferior in low-temperature shrinkage and has a low 100 ° C. heat shrinkage rate. As a result, the corners and wrinkles at the four corners of the packaging sample are clearly noticeable, and the appearance is remarkably impaired. Met.

比較例2
実施例1において、両表面層を融解ピーク温度が75℃、低温吸収割合が10%の特性を有するメタロセン触媒により製造されるプロピレン−ブテン−1共重合体100重量部からなる層にした以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で、フィルム厚み15μmの積層二軸延伸フィルムを得た。
表2に示すように、得られたフィルムは、滑り性が劣るため、包装機でのフィルムの走行トラブルが散発し、収縮包装体に傷が入ることがあり、また、耐熱性が劣るため、包装サンプルの四隅の角立ちや小ジワがやや目立ち、外観を損ねる結果であった。
Comparative Example 2
In Example 1, except that both surface layers were layers composed of 100 parts by weight of a propylene-butene-1 copolymer produced by a metallocene catalyst having a melting peak temperature of 75 ° C. and a low temperature absorption ratio of 10%. In the same manner as in Example 1, a laminated biaxially stretched film having a film thickness of 15 μm was obtained.
As shown in Table 2, since the obtained film is inferior in slipperiness, the running trouble of the film in the packaging machine sporadically, the shrink wrapping body may be damaged, and the heat resistance is inferior, The corners and wrinkles at the four corners of the packaging sample were slightly noticeable and the appearance was impaired.

比較例3
実施例1において、芯層を融解ピーク温度が164℃、MFRが7.5g/10分の特性を有するポリプロピレン単独重合体からなる層にした以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で、フィルム厚み15μmの積層二軸延伸フィルムを得た。
表2に示すように、得られたフィルムは、低温収縮性に劣るもので、100℃熱収縮率が低いため、包装サンプルの四隅の角立ちや小ジワが明らかに目立ち、外観を著しく損ねる結果であった。また、耐引裂性も劣るため、包装サンプルを運搬中に、包装フィルムが破れるトラブルも散発した。
Comparative Example 3
In Example 1, the film thickness was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the core layer was a layer made of a polypropylene homopolymer having a melting peak temperature of 164 ° C. and an MFR of 7.5 g / 10 min. A laminated biaxially stretched film of 15 μm was obtained.
As shown in Table 2, the obtained film is inferior in low-temperature shrinkage and has a low 100 ° C. heat shrinkage rate. As a result, the corners and wrinkles at the four corners of the packaging sample are clearly noticeable, and the appearance is remarkably impaired. Met. Moreover, since the tear resistance was poor, troubles in which the packaging film was broken during the transportation of the packaging sample were sporadic.

比較例4
実施例1において、両表面層を融解ピーク温度が120℃、低温吸収割合が55%の特性を有するプロピレン−エチレン共重合体45重量部、融解ピーク温度が145℃、MFRが2.3g/10分の特性を有するプロピレン−エチレンランダム共重合体55重量部からなる層にした以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で、フィルム厚み15μmの積層二軸延伸フィルムを得た。
表2に示すように、得られたフィルムは、100℃熱収縮率が低いため、包装サンプルの四隅の角立ちや小ジワがやや目立ち、また、滑り性が劣るため、包装機でのフィルムの走行トラブルが散発し、収縮包装体に傷が入って外観を損ねる結果であった。
Comparative Example 4
In Example 1, 45 parts by weight of a propylene-ethylene copolymer having a melting peak temperature of 120 ° C. and a low-temperature absorption ratio of 55% on both surface layers, a melting peak temperature of 145 ° C., and an MFR of 2.3 g / 10 A laminated biaxially stretched film having a film thickness of 15 μm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the layer was made of 55 parts by weight of a propylene-ethylene random copolymer having the properties of minutes.
As shown in Table 2, since the heat shrinkage rate at 100 ° C. is low, the corners and small wrinkles at the four corners of the packaging sample are slightly noticeable, and the slipperiness is inferior. As a result, running troubles sporadically occurred, and the shrink-wrapped body was damaged and the appearance was damaged.

Figure 0005660852
Figure 0005660852

Figure 0005660852
Figure 0005660852

本発明の熱収縮性包装材料は、優れた低温収縮性、耐熱性が得られ、高価な商品を包装する際に必要とされる高度な収縮仕上がり性を発現することができるポリオレフィン系熱収縮性フィルムとして好適に用いることができる。
The heat-shrinkable packaging material of the present invention is a polyolefin-based heat-shrinkable material that has excellent low-temperature shrinkability and heat resistance, and can exhibit a high degree of shrinkage finish required when packaging expensive products. It can be suitably used as a film.

Claims (6)

メタロセン触媒により製造されるプロピレン−ブテン−1共重合体10〜60重量部とプロピレン系樹脂40〜90重量部からなる表層、及びエチレン系樹脂からなる芯層の少なくとも3層からなり、縦横2軸延伸したポリオレフィン系熱収縮性フィルム。     It consists of at least three layers of 10-60 parts by weight of a propylene-butene-1 copolymer produced by a metallocene catalyst, 40-90 parts by weight of a propylene-based resin, and a core layer made of an ethylene-based resin. A stretched polyolefin heat-shrinkable film. 表層のメタロセン触媒により製造されるプロピレン−ブテン−1共重合体のDSCによって測定される融解ピーク温度が60〜90℃であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のポリオレフィン系熱収縮性フィルム。 2. The polyolefin-based heat-shrinkable film according to claim 1, wherein a melting peak temperature measured by DSC of a propylene-butene-1 copolymer produced by a metallocene catalyst of a surface layer is 60 to 90 ° C. 3. 表層プロピレン系樹脂の、DSCによって測定される融解ピーク温度が120〜165℃、MFRが0.3〜10.0g/10分であることを特徴とする請求項1〜2のいずれか一項に記載のポリオレフィン系熱収縮性フィルム。 The melting point temperature measured by DSC of the surface layer propylene-based resin is 120 to 165 ° C, and the MFR is 0.3 to 10.0 g / 10 minutes. The polyolefin heat-shrinkable film as described. 芯層エチレン系樹脂が、密度0.865〜0.925g/cm3、MI0.5〜4.0g/10分のエチレン−αオレフィン共重合体1種または2種以上からなることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のポリオレフィン系熱収縮性フィルム。 The core layer ethylene resin is composed of one or more ethylene-α olefin copolymers having a density of 0.865 to 0.925 g / cm 3 and an MI of 0.5 to 4.0 g / 10 min. The polyolefin heat-shrinkable film according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 芯層エチレン系樹脂が、密度0.870〜0.910g/cm3、MI0.5〜4.0g/10分のエチレン−αオレフィン共重合体1種または2種以上からなることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のポリオレフィン系熱収縮性フィルム。 The core layer ethylene resin is composed of one or more ethylene-α olefin copolymers having a density of 0.870 to 0.910 g / cm 3 and an MI of 0.5 to 4.0 g / 10 min. The polyolefin heat-shrinkable film according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 表層のメタロセン触媒により製造されるプロピレン−ブテン−1共重合体が、DSCを用いた測定において、溶融開始温度から溶融ピーク温度よりも20℃低い温度までの間に吸収された熱量の総量が上記溶融開始温度から上記溶融終了温度までの間に吸収された全熱量の39%以下、好ましくは30%以下、さらに好ましくは20%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のポリオレフィン系熱収縮性フィルム。
The total amount of heat absorbed by the propylene-butene-1 copolymer produced by the metallocene catalyst of the surface layer from the melting start temperature to a temperature 20 ° C. lower than the melting peak temperature in the measurement using DSC is the above. 6. The total amount of heat absorbed between the melting start temperature and the melting end temperature is 39% or less, preferably 30% or less, more preferably 20% or less. The polyolefin-based heat-shrinkable film according to item.
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