JP5656828B2 - ポリマーミクロゲルビーズ - Google Patents
ポリマーミクロゲルビーズ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5656828B2 JP5656828B2 JP2011508772A JP2011508772A JP5656828B2 JP 5656828 B2 JP5656828 B2 JP 5656828B2 JP 2011508772 A JP2011508772 A JP 2011508772A JP 2011508772 A JP2011508772 A JP 2011508772A JP 5656828 B2 JP5656828 B2 JP 5656828B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- polymer
- acrylate
- meth
- beads
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 291
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 title claims description 144
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 176
- -1 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 137
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 113
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 103
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 206010020843 Hyperthermia Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000036031 hyperthermia Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010550 living polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- SZTBMYHIYNGYIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroacrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)=C SZTBMYHIYNGYIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical class OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylamine Natural products CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MAGFQRLKWCCTQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 MAGFQRLKWCCTQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylacrylic acid Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(O)=O WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IRQWEODKXLDORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 IRQWEODKXLDORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QNILTEGFHQSKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propan-2-ylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)NC(=O)C=C QNILTEGFHQSKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C=C ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- YPHQUSNPXDGUHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)C=C YPHQUSNPXDGUHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002800 poly crotonic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001444 polymaleic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZDNFTNPFYCKVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC=C)C=C1 ZDNFTNPFYCKVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000015 thermotherapy Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- GRPURDFRFHUDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC=C)C(C(=O)OCC=C)=C1 GRPURDFRFHUDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 239000002122 magnetic nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims 3
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triallylamine Chemical compound C=CCN(CC=C)CC=C VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 57
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 37
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000012987 RAFT agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
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- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000012712 reversible addition−fragmentation chain-transfer polymerization Methods 0.000 description 11
- AISZNMCRXZWVAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylsulfanylcarbothioylsulfanyl-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound CCSC(=S)SC(C)(C)C#N AISZNMCRXZWVAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 9
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000013033 iniferter Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 7
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011554 ferrofluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]-2-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCNCCO QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VFXXTYGQYWRHJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-azobis(4-cyanopentanoic acid) Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(CCC(O)=O)C#N VFXXTYGQYWRHJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical class CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010560 atom transfer radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzopyrazine Natural products N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000012674 dispersion polymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- XFTALRAZSCGSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-ethenylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 XFTALRAZSCGSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003696 stearoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005415 substituted alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- DIORMHZUUKOISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfoformic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)S(O)(=O)=O DIORMHZUUKOISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005420 sulfonamido group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(N*)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 7,7-dimethyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVIJJXMXTUZIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thianthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 GVIJJXMXTUZIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CMWCOKOTCLFJOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(3+) Chemical compound [Ti+3] CMWCOKOTCLFJOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005425 toluyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012989 trithiocarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002476 tumorcidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005199 ultracentrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000297 undecanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0002—Galenical forms characterised by the drug release technique; Application systems commanded by energy
- A61K9/0009—Galenical forms characterised by the drug release technique; Application systems commanded by energy involving or responsive to electricity, magnetism or acoustic waves; Galenical aspects of sonophoresis, iontophoresis, electroporation or electroosmosis
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- A61K41/00—Medicinal preparations obtained by treating materials with wave energy or particle radiation ; Therapies using these preparations
- A61K41/0052—Thermotherapy; Hyperthermia; Magnetic induction; Induction heating therapy
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K51/00—Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo
- A61K51/12—Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo characterised by a special physical form, e.g. emulsion, microcapsules, liposomes, characterized by a special physical form, e.g. emulsions, dispersions, microcapsules
- A61K51/1213—Semi-solid forms, gels, hydrogels, ointments, fats and waxes that are solid at room temperature
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1611—Inorganic compounds
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/1635—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/32—Polymerisation in water-in-oil emulsions
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- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/38—Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents, e.g. telomerisation
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- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
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- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/52—Amides or imides
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
連続有機相および分散水相を含む分散体を調製するステップであって、分散水相は、
(i)水相に可溶性である1つまたは複数のエチレン不飽和モノマー、ならびに
(ii)水相全体に分散したナノ磁性粒子を含み、粒子は、立体安定剤によって分散状態に維持されており、立体安定剤は、立体安定化ポリマーセグメントと固定ポリマーセグメントとを含むポリマー材料であり、立体安定化ポリマーセグメントは固定ポリマーセグメントと異なり、固定ポリマーセグメントは、粒子の表面に対して親和性を有し、かつ立体安定剤を粒子に固定するステップと、ならびに
1つまたは複数のエチレン不飽和モノマーを重合することによって、ナノ磁性粒子を含むポリマーミクロゲルを形成するステップと
を含む方法を提供する。
(i)本発明による組成物を被験体に投与するステップと、
(ii)組成物からのミクロゲルビーズが標的部位で熱を放射するように、臨床的に許容し得る周波数および強度の磁場に少なくとも標的部位を曝露するステップと
を含む方法が提供される。
τNω=1
のときに最大のVARが得られる。
R3およびXは既に定義されている通りである]によって表されるものが挙げられるが、それらに限定されない。
UおよびWは、-CO2H、-CO2R1、-COR1、-CSR1、-CSOR1、-COSR1、-CONH2、-CONHR1、-CONR1 2、水素、ハロゲンおよび場合により置換されたC1〜C4アルキルからなる群から独立して選択され、あるいはUおよびWは、一緒になって、それ自体が場合により置換されていてよいラクトン、無水物またはイミド環を形成し、置換基は、ヒドロキシ、-CO2H、-CO2R1、-COR1、-CSR1、-CSOR1、-COSR1、-CN、-CONH2、-CONHR1、-CONR1 2、-OR1、-SR1、-O2CR1、-SCOR1および-OCSR1からなる群から独立して選択され;
Vは、水素、R2、-CO2H、-CO2R2、-COR2、-CSR2、-CSOR2、-COSR2、-CONH2、-CONHR2、-CONR2 2、-OR2、-SR2、-O2CR2、-SCOR2および-OCSR2からなる群から選択され;
R2は、場合により置換されたC1〜C18アルキル、場合により置換されたC1〜C18アルケニル、場合により置換されたアリール、場合により置換されたヘテロアリール、場合により置換されたカルボシクリル、場合により置換されたヘテロシクリル、場合により置換されたアラルキル、場合により置換されたヘテロアリールアルキル、場合により置換されたアルカリール、場合により置換されたアルキルヘテロアリールおよびポリマー鎖からなる群から選択され、置換基は、それらの塩および誘導体を含めて、アルキレンオキシジル(エポキシ)、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、アシル、アシルオキシ、ホルミル、アルキルカルボニル、カルボキシ、スルホン酸、アルコキシ-もしくはアリールオキシ-カルボニル、イソシアナト、シアノ、シリル、ハロ、アミノからなる群から独立して選択される。]。好適なポリマー鎖としては、ポリアルキレンオキシド、ポリアリーレンエーテルおよびポリアルキレンエーテルが挙げられるが、それらに限定されない。
タクリル酸ジイソプロポキシメチルシリルプロピル、メタクリル酸ジメトキシシリルプロピル、メタクリル酸ジエトキシシリルプロピル、メタクリル酸ジブトキシシリルプロピル、メタクリル酸ジイソプロポキシシリルプロピル、アクリル酸トリメトキシシリルプロピル、アクリル酸トリエトキシシリルプロピル、アクリル酸トリブトキシシリルプロピル、アクリル酸ジメトキシメチルシリルプロピル、アクリル酸ジエトキシメチルシリルプロピル、アクリル酸ジブトキシメチルシリルプロピル、アクリル酸ジイソプロポキシメチルシリルプロピル、アクリル酸ジメトキシシリルプロピル、アクリル酸ジエトキシシリルプロピル、アクリル酸ジブトキシシリルプロピル、アクリル酸ジイソプロポキシシリルプロピル、酢酸ビニル、酪酸ビニル、安息香酸ビニル、塩化ビニル、フッ化ビニル、臭化ビニル、無水マレイン酸、N-フェニルマレイミド、N-ブチルマレイミド、N-ビニルピロリドン、N-ビニルカルバゾール、ブタジエン、エチレンおよびクロロプレンが挙げられる。このリストは網羅的でない。
2,2'-アゾビス(イソブチロニトリル)、2,2'-アゾビス(2-シアノブタン)、ジメチル2,2'-アゾビス(イソブチレート)、4,4'-アゾビス(4-シアノ吉草酸)、1,1'-アゾビス(シクロヘキサンカルボニトリル)、2-(t-ブチルアゾ)-2-シアノプロパン、2,2'-アゾビス{2-メチル-N-[1,1-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)-2-ヒドロキシエチル]プロピオンアミド}、2,2'-アゾビス[2-メチル-N-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)プロピオンアミド]、2,2'-アゾビス(N,N'-ジメチレンイソブチルアミジン)二塩酸塩、2,2'-アゾビス(2-アミジノプロパン)二塩酸塩、2,2'-アゾビス(N,N'-ジメチレンイソブチルアミジン)、2,2'-アゾビス{2-メチル-N-[1,1-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)-2-ヒドロキシエチル]プロピオンアミド}、2,2'-アゾビス{2-メチル-N-[1,1-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)-2-エチル]プロピオンアミド}、2,2'-アゾビス[2-メチル-N-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)プロピオンアミド]、2,2'-アゾビス(イソブチルアミド)二水和物、2,2'-アゾビス(2,2,4-トリメチルペンタン)、2,2'-アゾビス(2-メチルプロパン)、ペルオキシ酢酸t-ブチル、ペルオキシ安息香酸t-ブチル、ペルオキシネオデカン酸t-ブチル、イソ酪酸t-ブチルペルオキシ、ペルオキシピバル酸t-アミル、ペルオキシピバル酸t-ブチル、ペルオキシ二炭酸ジイソプロピル、ペルオキシ二炭酸ジシクロヘキシル、ジクミルペルオキシド、ジベンゾイルペルオキシド、ジラウロイルペルオキシド、ペルオキシ二硫酸カリウム、ペルオキシ二硫酸アンモニウム、次亜硝酸ジ-t-ブチル、次亜硝酸ジクミル。このリストは網羅的でない。
酸化剤:カリウム、ペルオキシ二硫酸塩、過酸化水素、t-ブチルヒドロペルオキシド。
還元剤:鉄(II)、チタン(III)、チオ亜硫酸カリウム、重亜硫酸カリウム。
パート(a): 酸性媒体中で安定な希釈水性強磁性流体の調製
Massartの方法(Preparation of aqueous magnetic liquids in alkaline and acidic media. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics、1981. MAG-17(2):1247〜1248頁)に従って磁鉄鉱ナノ粒子を製造した。典型的な反応において、1M HCl (80 ml)中の2M FeCl3.6H2Oおよび1M HCl (40 ml)中の1M FeCl2.4H2Oを、2Lビーカー中で混合し、混合物をMQ-水で希釈した。その後、NH4OH (28 % (w/w), 250 ml)をすばやく添加し、混合物を激しく30分間撹拌した。NH4OHの添加後、混合物の色は、迅速にオレンジから黒に変化した。その後磁鉄鉱を、酸性媒体中で酸化して、鉄窒化物の存在下で約1時間、90°Cで加熱することにより、赤磁鉄鉱にした。懸濁物のいろは、黒から赤茶色に変化した。その後赤磁鉄鉱粒子を磁石によりデカントし、アセトンで洗浄し、最後に水中で解膠し、安定な分散物(5重量%)を得た。分散物のpHは、約1.5から2であった。
ジオキサン(18g)および水(9g)中2-{[ブチルスルファニル)カルボノチオイル]-スルファニル}プロパン酸(0.75 g, 3.1 mmol)、4,4'-アゾビス(4-シアノ吉草酸)(0.05 g, 0.17 mmol)、アクリルアミド(4.48 g, 63 mmol)の溶液を100mLの丸底フラスコ中で調製した。これを磁気撹拌し、15分間にわたって窒素を散布した。次いで、フラスコを80℃で2時間加熱した。この時間の終了時に、アクリル酸(2.27 g, 31mmol)および2-{[ブチルスルファニル)カルボノチオイル]-スルファニル}プロパン酸(0.75 g, 3.1 mmol)をフラスコに添加した。混合物を脱酸素化し、80℃でさらに3時間加熱を継続した。コポリマー溶液は、21.8%の固形分を有していた。
パート(b)からのコポリマー(1.09g, 0.454 mM)の21.8重量%溶液5 gを、50gの水および25gのジオキサンをその中に含む250ml丸底フラスコに採取した。その後、過酸化ベンゾイル(2.20 g, 9.08 mM)を添加した。丸底フラスコ中の溶液を、磁気撹拌し、15分間にわたって窒素を散布した。次いで、フラスコを80℃で16時間加熱した。この時間の終了時に、溶液の黄色い着色が消失した。その後溶液を、ジオキサンおよび水を、減圧下回転エバポレーターで蒸留することにより濃縮した。水40gをそれに添加し、溶液をWhatman濾過紙で濾過し、分解した開始剤をそれから除去した。濾過物は、無色であり、3.6%の固形物を有していた。その後それを、0.7%、pH 5の固形物に調整した。
パート(a)で調製したナノ粒子分散物(5重量%)(40 g)をMQ水で200gに希釈し、1重量%のナノ粒子の分散物を得た。その後、この調製したナノ粒子分散物のpHを、5まで上昇させた。その後、パート(c)からの修飾マクロRAFTコポリマーの溶液(100 g)を添加した。混合物を、室温で2時間激しく撹拌し、水中にナノ粒子の立体安定分散物が得られた。その後分散物を透析し、塩および未結合ポリマーを除去した。分散物中のより大きい粒子を、超遠心により除去した。その後精製ナノ粒子を蒸留し、強磁性流体の固体物付着を、約55重量%に上昇させた。
PIBSADEEA (2.0 g)を、ドデカン(48 g)中に、100 mLビーカー中で溶解させ、4%溶液を得た。
10 mlシンチレーションバイアル中で、パート(d)で調製した水ベースの強磁性流体(1 g)を、アクリルアミド(0.45 g, 6.3 mmol)、N,N’-メチレンビスアクリルアミド(0.045 g, 0.29 mmol)、および4,4’-アゾビス(4-シアノ吉草酸)(0.0315 g, 0.112 mmol)と混合した。その後、パート(e)からのPIBSADEEA溶液(2g)を、シンチレーションバイアルに添加し、混合物を約1分間ボルテックスミキサー上でエマルション化した。そして、得られたエマルションを、100 ml丸底フラスコ中で、バランス化したパート(e)のPIBSADEEA溶液とブレンドした。得られた逆相エマルションを、機械的に撹拌し、15分間窒素を注入し、湯浴に約6時間、80°Cで保持した。得られたミクロ球体から、アセトンを使用してドデカンを洗い流し、それをその後乾燥した。乾燥ミクロ球体は、約10から40ミクロンの範囲の直径を有し、Fe2O3含量は715 mg/gであった。ビーズを、寒天中に分散し、100 kHzおよび90 Oeの振動磁場に暴露された場合、それらは7.5 W/gの比率で熱を発生した。
Claims (18)
- 全体に均一に分散されたナノ磁性粒子を少なくとも20重量%有し、水性液を吸収することができ、水性液によって膨潤させることができるポリマーマトリックスを有するポリマーミクロゲルビーズであって、
立体安定剤が前記粒子と結合し、
前記立体安定剤は、
(i)ビーズのポリマーマトリックスの一部を形成せず、
(ii)立体安定化ポリマーセグメントおよび固定ポリマーセグメントを含む
ポリマー材料であり、
前記立体安定化ポリマーセグメントは前記固定ポリマーセグメントと異なり、
前記固定ポリマーセグメントは、前記ナノ磁性粒子の表面に対して親和性を有し、かつ前記安定剤を前記粒子に固定し、
前記ナノ磁性粒子は、鉄、ニッケル、クロム、コバルト、それらの酸化物およびそれらの組合せから選択され、
前記立体安定化ポリマーセグメントは、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリエチレンオキシド、ポリヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、ポリN-イソプロピルアクリルアミド、ポリジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート、ポリビニルピロリドンまたはそれらのコポリマーを含み、かつ
前記固定ポリマーセグメントは、ポリアクリル酸、ポリメタクリル酸、ポリスチレン、ポリイタコン酸、ポリ-p-スチレンカルボン酸、ポリ-p-スチレンスルホン酸、ポリビニルスルホン酸、ポリビニルホスホン酸、ポリモノアクリルオキシエチルホスフェート、ポリ-2-(メチルアクリロイルオキシ)エチルホスフェート、ポリエタクリル酸、ポリ-α-クロロアクリル酸、ポリクロトン酸、ポリフマル酸、ポリシトラコン酸、ポリメサコン酸、ポリマレイン酸、ポリ-2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチルおよびプロピルアクリレートおよびメタクリレート、ポリ-3-(ジエチルアミノ)エチルおよびプロピルアクリレートおよびメタクリレート、ポリジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレートまたはそれらのコポリマーを含む、
ポリマーミクロゲルビーズ。 - 前記ビーズが、10ミクロンから50ミクロンの範囲の粒径を有する、請求項1に記載のポリマーミクロゲルビーズ。
- ナノ磁性粒子が、50nm未満の粒径を有する、請求項1または2に記載のポリマーミクロゲルビーズ。
- ナノ磁性粒子が、少なくとも30重量%の量で存在する、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のポリマーミクロゲルビーズ。
- ナノ磁性粒子が、磁鉄鉱(Fe3O4)、磁赤鉄鉱(γ-Fe2O3)およびそれらの組合せから選択される、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のポリマーミクロゲルビーズ。
- 前記ビーズのポリマーマトリックスが、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート、アクリルアミドおよびメタクリルアミド、ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、N-メチルアクリルアミド、ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート、イタコン酸、p-スチレンカルボン酸、p-スチレンスルホン酸、ビニルスルホン酸、ビニルホスホン酸、エタクリル酸、アルファ−クロロアクリル酸、クロトン酸、フマル酸、シトラコン酸、メサコン酸、マレイン酸、2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチルおよびプロピルアクリレートおよびメタクリレート、ならびに3-(ジエチルアミノ)エチルおよびプロピルアクリレートおよびメタクリレートから選択される少なくとも1つのモノエチレン不飽和モノマー;ならびに
エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、テトラエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,3-ブチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、1,4-ブタンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリトリトールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリトリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリトリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、グリセリンジ(メタ)アクリレート、グリセリンアリルオキシジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,1,1-トリス(ヒドロキシメチル)エタンジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,1,1-トリス(ヒドロキシメチル)エタントリ(メタ)アクリレート、1,1,1-トリス(ヒドロキシメチル)プロパンジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,1,1-トリス(ヒドロキシメチル)プロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、トリアリルシアヌレート、トリアリルイソシアヌレート、トリアリルトリメリテート、ジアリルフタレート、ジアリルテレフタレート、ジビニルベンゼン、メチロール(メタ)アクリルアミド、トリアリルアミン、オレイルマレエート、グリセリルプロポキシトリアクリレート、アリルメタクリレートおよびメチレンビス(メタ)アクリルアミドから選択される少なくとも1つの多エチレン不飽和モノマーの重合残基を含む、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のポリマーミクロゲルビーズ。 - 前記立体安定剤が、1000から3000の範囲の数平均分子量を有する、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載のポリマーミクロゲルビーズ。
- 立体安定化ポリマーセグメントおよび固定ポリマーセグメントの少なくとも一方が、リビング重合によって重合された1つまたは複数のエチレン不飽和モノマーから誘導される、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載のポリマーミクロゲルビーズ。
- 前記固定ポリマーセグメントが、前記安定剤を前記粒子に固定するように機能する部位をそれぞれ提供する少なくとも5つの重合モノマー残留物を含む、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載のポリマーミクロゲルビーズ。
- 1つまたは複数の放射性同位体をさらに含む、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載のポリマーミクロゲルビーズ。
- ナノ磁性粒子を取り込み、水性液を吸収することができ、水性液によって膨潤させることができるポリマーマトリックスを有するポリマーミクロゲルビーズを製造する方法であって、
連続有機相および分散水相を含む分散体を調製するステップであって、分散水相は、
(i)水相に可溶性である1つまたは複数のエチレン不飽和モノマー、ならびに
(ii)水相全体に分散したナノ磁性粒子
を含み、前記粒子は、立体安定剤によって分散状態に維持されており、前記立体安定剤は、立体安定化ポリマーセグメントと固定ポリマーセグメントとを含むポリマー材料であり、前記立体安定化ポリマーセグメントは前記固定ポリマーセグメントと異なり、前記固定ポリマーセグメントは、前記粒子の表面に対して親和性を有し、かつ前記立体安定剤を前記粒子に固定するステップと、
1つまたは複数のエチレン不飽和モノマーを重合することによって、前記ナノ磁性粒子を含むポリマーミクロゲルを形成するステップと
を含み、
前記ナノ磁性粒子は、鉄、ニッケル、クロム、コバルト、それらの酸化物およびそれらの組合せから選択され、
前記立体安定化ポリマーセグメントは、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリエチレンオキシド、ポリヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、ポリN-イソプロピルアクリルアミド、ポリジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート、ポリビニルピロリドンまたはそれらのコポリマーを含み、かつ
前記固定ポリマーセグメントは、ポリアクリル酸、ポリメタクリル酸、ポリスチレン、ポリイタコン酸、ポリ-p-スチレンカルボン酸、ポリ-p-スチレンスルホン酸、ポリビニルスルホン酸、ポリビニルホスホン酸、ポリモノアクリルオキシエチルホスフェート、ポリ-2-(メチルアクリロイルオキシ)エチルホスフェート、ポリエタクリル酸、ポリ-α-クロロアクリル酸、ポリクロトン酸、ポリフマル酸、ポリシトラコン酸、ポリメサコン酸、ポリマレイン酸、ポリ-2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチルおよびプロピルアクリレートおよびメタクリレート、ポリ-3-(ジエチルアミノ)エチルおよびプロピルアクリレートおよびメタクリレート、ポリジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレートまたはそれらのコポリマーを含む、
方法。 - 被験体へ投与するための組成物であって、薬理学的に許容し得る担体および請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載のポリマーミクロゲルビーズを含む組成物。
- 意図する被験体の血液との等張性を前記組成物に付与する抗酸化剤、緩衝剤、殺菌剤または溶質の1種または複数を場合により含む水性または非水性無菌注射可能液の形である、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- 組成物からのミクロゲルビーズが標的部位で熱を放射するように、臨床的に許容し得る周波数および強度の磁場に少なくとも対象の標的部位を曝露することにより被験体における前記対象の標的部位を加熱するための、請求項12または13に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも標的部位を臨床的に許容し得る周波数および強度の磁場に曝露して、温熱療法を促進することにより被験体における対象の標的部位に対する温熱療法を実施するための、請求項12または13に記載の組成物。
- 対象の前記標的部位が癌組織である、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物を前記被験体に投与し、少なくとも前記標的部位を前記磁場に曝露した後に、前記標的部位における前記ポリマーミクロゲルビーズが、少なくとも1ワット/cm3の容量吸収率(VAR)を示す、請求項14から16のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 温熱療法を実施するための、請求項12または13に記載の組成物。
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JP2009531296A (ja) | 2006-02-24 | 2009-09-03 | エイティージェン カンパニー リミテッド | 造影剤、知能型造影剤、同時診断及び治療のための薬物伝達体及び/又はタンパク質分離用磁性ナノ複合体 |
WO2007112503A1 (en) | 2006-04-03 | 2007-10-11 | The University Of Sydney | Polymer product and interfacial polymerisation process using raft agent |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2285882A4 (en) | 2011-06-22 |
CA2724178A1 (en) | 2009-11-19 |
CA2724178C (en) | 2016-08-09 |
AU2009246065B2 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
KR20110033132A (ko) | 2011-03-30 |
US8765183B2 (en) | 2014-07-01 |
HK1151811A1 (en) | 2012-02-10 |
NZ589288A (en) | 2012-10-26 |
JP2011521021A (ja) | 2011-07-21 |
CN102099407B (zh) | 2014-08-27 |
EP2285882A1 (en) | 2011-02-23 |
WO2009137889A1 (en) | 2009-11-19 |
AU2009246065A1 (en) | 2009-11-19 |
KR101605578B1 (ko) | 2016-03-22 |
IL209242A (en) | 2016-02-29 |
US20110190566A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
IL209242A0 (en) | 2011-01-31 |
ES2414805T3 (es) | 2013-07-22 |
CN102099407A (zh) | 2011-06-15 |
EP2285882B1 (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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