JP5656629B2 - Azs耐火性組成物 - Google Patents
Azs耐火性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5656629B2 JP5656629B2 JP2010513355A JP2010513355A JP5656629B2 JP 5656629 B2 JP5656629 B2 JP 5656629B2 JP 2010513355 A JP2010513355 A JP 2010513355A JP 2010513355 A JP2010513355 A JP 2010513355A JP 5656629 B2 JP5656629 B2 JP 5656629B2
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 48
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 79
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011396 hydraulic cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006063 cullet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTGONJLAOZZDJO-UHFFFAOYSA-M disodium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Na+] NTGONJLAOZZDJO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010446 mirabilite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007777 multifunctional material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021487 silica fume Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
- C04B35/101—Refractories from grain sized mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/42—Details of construction of furnace walls, e.g. to prevent corrosion; Use of materials for furnace walls
- C03B5/43—Use of materials for furnace walls, e.g. fire-bricks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
- C04B35/101—Refractories from grain sized mixtures
- C04B35/106—Refractories from grain sized mixtures containing zirconium oxide or zircon (ZrSiO4)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/66—Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/0003—Linings or walls
- F27D1/0006—Linings or walls formed from bricks or layers with a particular composition or specific characteristics
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- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00034—Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
- C04B2111/00146—Sprayable or pumpable mixtures
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- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
- C04B2111/00551—Refractory coatings, e.g. for tamping
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3244—Zirconium oxides, zirconates, hafnium oxides, hafnates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids, or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
- C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
- C04B2235/5427—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof millimeter or submillimeter sized, i.e. larger than 0,1 mm
Description
本発明は、一般に耐火性組成物に関し、特に炉に有用な耐火性組成物に関する。より詳細には、本発明は、ガラス炉および真鍮炉のような炉のライニング用のコロイダルシリカ耐火物に関する。
本発明についてさらに記載される。以下において、本発明の異なる態様がより詳細に定義される。定義されるそれぞれの態様は、そうでないことが明示されていない限り、1つまたは複数の任意の態様と組み合わせることができる。特には、好ましいかまたは有利であると示された任意の特徴は、好ましいかまたは有利であると示された他の任意の特徴と組み合わせることができる。
<実施例1>
制限することを目的とせず例示のために、表1はコロイダルシリカ耐火性システムのための第一の組の例示的な成分とタイプを提供する。
ガラス融解炉中の厳しい条件をシミュレートするために、ナトリウムヘキサメタホスフェートに対する耐火物腐食試験が行なわれた。実施例1および比較例Aの耐火性組成物の薄い管材が調製された。管材は高温でナトリウムヘキサメタホスフェートに浸漬された。そのテストは2000°F(約1100℃)で48時間実行された。テストの後、試料は分析され、厳しい条件に対する耐火性組成物の抵抗性が決定された。比較例の配合物から調製された管材は、その断面領域の約43%を失った。実施例1の組成物から調製された管材は、侵食に驚くほど強く、その断面領域の8%未満を失った。
実施例1によって調製された組成物が真鍮炉に適用された。炉は長期間運転され、組成物は炉の全体にわたって良好な性能を示した。比較例Bは、炉の中の浴ライン(bath line)より上に適用されたアルミノシリケート耐火物(65%のアルミナ、32%のシリカ)、および浴ラインより下に適用されたアルミナ炭化ケイ素物質(74%のアルミナ、17.5%の炭化ケイ素、6%のシリカ)を含んでいた。比較例Bについては、アルミノシリケート耐火物は浴ラインより上で良好な結果を示した。また、アルミナ炭化ケイ素生成物は、浴ラインより下で良好な結果を示した。しかしどちらの物質も界面では不良であった。実施例1の組成物は、比較例Bの組成物より優れたパフォーマンスを示し、特に浴ラインで優れたパフォーマンスを示した。
Claims (9)
- アルミナおよびジルコニアを含む成分の第一の組であって、
35重量%から55重量%のアルミナ粒子状物質と25重量%から45重量%のジルコン粒子状物質を含み、
該ジルコニアはジルコンサンドを含む第1の部分とジルコン粉を含む第2の部分を含む第一の組を提供し;
前記成分の第一の組の乾燥重量の5重量%から20重量%のコロイダルシリカバインダーを提供し、
前記成分の第一の組と前記コロイダルシリカバインダーを混合して、55重量%から65重量%のアルミナ、20重量%から25重量%のジルコニア、および15重量%から25重量%のシリカを含む耐火性組成物を形成し、
炉の表面に単一体の耐火性組成物を形成することを含む、単一体の耐火性物質を調製する方法。 - 前記炉がガラス炉である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記炉が真鍮炉である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記耐火性組成物が有効な量の水硬セメントを含まない、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記成分の第一の組が溶融AZS粒子状物質を5重量%未満で含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記成分の第一の組がメッシュサイズ8×14のアルミナ粒子状物質を30重量%から50重量%、−14Mのメッシュサイズのアルミナ粒子状物質を2重量%から10重量%で含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記成分の第一の組が1mmを越える平均粒径を備えたアルミナ粒子状物質を含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記シリカバインダーが前記成分の第一の組の乾燥重量の6重量%から12重量%で存在する、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記耐火性組成物が鋳込法、ポンプ施工または吹きつけから選択される方法により形成される、請求項1記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/820,390 | 2007-06-19 | ||
US11/820,390 US8505336B2 (en) | 2007-06-19 | 2007-06-19 | AZS refractory composition |
PCT/US2008/067197 WO2008157533A1 (en) | 2007-06-19 | 2008-06-17 | Azs refractory composition |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010530353A JP2010530353A (ja) | 2010-09-09 |
JP5656629B2 true JP5656629B2 (ja) | 2015-01-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2010513355A Active JP5656629B2 (ja) | 2007-06-19 | 2008-06-17 | Azs耐火性組成物 |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8505336B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2167434B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5656629B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101497729B1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2008265801B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0813416B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2691078C (ja) |
CY (1) | CY1114505T1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2167434T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2425764T3 (ja) |
HR (1) | HRP20130801T1 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2167434T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT2167434E (ja) |
SI (1) | SI2167434T1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008157533A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200909051B (ja) |
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PT2167434E (pt) | 2013-09-06 |
ZA200909051B (en) | 2011-04-28 |
PL2167434T3 (pl) | 2014-01-31 |
CA2691078A1 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
CA2691078C (en) | 2013-09-17 |
KR20100051596A (ko) | 2010-05-17 |
BRPI0813416A2 (pt) | 2014-12-23 |
WO2008157533A1 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
CY1114505T1 (el) | 2016-10-05 |
SI2167434T1 (sl) | 2013-10-30 |
US8505336B2 (en) | 2013-08-13 |
HRP20130801T1 (en) | 2013-09-30 |
ES2425764T3 (es) | 2013-10-17 |
BRPI0813416B1 (pt) | 2018-11-27 |
US20080314085A1 (en) | 2008-12-25 |
DK2167434T3 (da) | 2013-08-26 |
EP2167434B1 (en) | 2013-08-07 |
EP2167434A4 (en) | 2011-07-06 |
KR101497729B1 (ko) | 2015-03-02 |
EP2167434A1 (en) | 2010-03-31 |
AU2008265801B2 (en) | 2013-09-05 |
JP2010530353A (ja) | 2010-09-09 |
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