JP5625238B2 - 溶鉄の精錬方法 - Google Patents
溶鉄の精錬方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5625238B2 JP5625238B2 JP2008313839A JP2008313839A JP5625238B2 JP 5625238 B2 JP5625238 B2 JP 5625238B2 JP 2008313839 A JP2008313839 A JP 2008313839A JP 2008313839 A JP2008313839 A JP 2008313839A JP 5625238 B2 JP5625238 B2 JP 5625238B2
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 184
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 91
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title claims description 75
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 64
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 58
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 58
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 21
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 CaO compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011823 monolithic refractory Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
Description
C(s)+1/2O2(g)=CO(g) …(1)
SiC(s)+3/2O2(g)=SiO2(s)+CO(g) …(2)
しかしながら、この熱を発生するという性質を利用した使用済み耐火物のリサイクル技術は、未だ提案されていないのが現状である。
C(s)+1/2O2(g)=CO(g) ΔH=-110340J/モル…(3)
SiC(s)+3/2O2(g)=SiO2(s)+CO(g) ΔH=-980910J/モル…(4)
しかしながら、使用済みのAl2O3−SiC−C系耐火物は、使用前のAl2O3−SiC−C系耐火物の組成と比較すると、スラグによる浸潤、Cの酸化、及びSiCの酸化によるSiO2の生成などのために、SiC及びCが減少しており、使用済みAl2O3−SiC−C系耐火物を添加した際の顕熱(添加された使用済み耐火物が雰囲気温度まで上昇するときに必要な熱量)を考慮した発熱量は未知である。発熱量よりも顕熱の方が大きい場合には、昇熱材としての機能はない。
SiC(s)+3FeO(s)=SiO2(s)+CO(g)+3Fe ΔH=-174600J/モル…(5)
FeO=Fe+1/2O2(g) ΔH=+268800J/モル…(6)
図4及び図5に示すように、ML材、SL材ともに不明分は非常に低位で、ほぼバランスは一致していた。不明分はサンプルのばらつき誤差または浴表面からの放射抜熱量と考えられる。
ここで、kg/tは溶鉄1トンあたりの鉄鉱石または鉄スクラップの量を表し、kcal/kgは鉄鉱石または鉄スクラップ1kgあたりの熱量(kcal)を表す。試験結果を、表2に示す。
2 溶鉄
3 高周波コイル
4 熱電対
5 上底吹き転炉設備
6 溶銑
7 スラグ
8 転炉本体
9 出湯口
10 底吹き羽口
11 上吹きランス
12 フード
Claims (8)
- 製鉄所内で発生した、使用済みAl2O3−SiC−C系耐火物または使用済みAl2O3−C系耐火物を、溶鉄に酸素ガスを供給するともに石灰(CaO)を造滓剤として添加して行う精錬において、熱源、及び、前記石灰と反応してAl2O3・CaO化合物を形成しスラグの滓化を促進するための造滓剤として利用することを特徴とする、溶鉄の精錬方法。
- 処理容器に収容された溶鉄に酸素ガスを供給するともに石灰(CaO)を造滓剤として添加して該溶鉄を精錬するにあたり、製鉄所内で発生した、使用済みAl2O3−SiC−C系耐火物または使用済みAl2O3−C系耐火物を、前記処理容器内に供給し、前記使用済みAl2O3−SiC−C系耐火物または使用済みAl2O3−C系耐火物を、熱源、及び、前記石灰と反応してAl2O3・CaO化合物を形成しスラグの滓化を促進するための造滓剤として利用することを特徴とする、溶鉄の精錬方法。
- 前記使用済みAl2O3−SiC−C系耐火物または前記使用済みAl2O3−C系耐火物の非酸化物系珪素化合物含有量と炭素含有量との合計の含有量が6質量%以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1または請求項2に記載の溶鉄の精錬方法。
- 前記使用済みAl2O3−SiC−C系耐火物または前記使用済みAl2O3−C系耐火物を、精錬処理の精錬進行度50%以前の段階で添加することを特徴とする、請求項1ないし請求項3の何れか1つに記載の溶鉄の精錬方法。
- 前記使用済みAl2O3−SiC−C系耐火物または前記使用済みAl2O3−C系耐火物が不定形耐火物であることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし請求項4の何れか1つに記載の溶鉄の精錬方法。
- 前記溶鉄の精錬は転炉内で行われることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし請求項5の何れか1つに記載の溶鉄の精錬方法。
- 前記溶鉄の精錬は、溶鉄中に含有する燐を除去する精錬であることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし請求項6の何れか1つに記載の溶鉄の精錬方法。
- 前記溶鉄の精錬は、溶鉄上に添加した金属酸化物の還元精錬を行う精錬であることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし請求項6の何れか1つに記載の溶鉄の精錬方法。
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JP5408369B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-19 | 2014-02-05 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 溶銑の予備処理方法 |
JP7553781B2 (ja) | 2020-08-24 | 2024-09-19 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 銑鉄の溶解方法 |
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JP4077774B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-19 | 2008-04-23 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 使用済み耐火物の再利用方法 |
JP4669437B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-11 | 2011-04-13 | 黒崎播磨株式会社 | 耐火物廃材を使用した転炉スラグフォーミング鎮静材 |
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