JP5625126B2 - スペクトル領域ノイズ整形を使用する線形予測ベースコーディングスキーム - Google Patents
スペクトル領域ノイズ整形を使用する線形予測ベースコーディングスキーム Download PDFInfo
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Description
そして、
が、ODFT(奇数周波数DFT)のために設定される。
ここで、xn(n=0...2N−1)は、窓器16によって出力される入力オーディオ信号12の現在の窓化部分を定義し、それ故、Xkは、この窓化部分に対する結果としてのスペクトルのk番目のスペクトル係数である。
ここで、Skは、すでに上述した電力スペクトルの係数である。
・MDCTベースのLPC分析におけるスペクトル重み付けを、従来のLPC分析におけるプリエンファシスに対応させる。
・スペクトル分解内で、同じ窓化、、例えば低重複正弦窓等を使用する。
・MDCTベースのLPC分析で線形スケールを使用する。
Claims (13)
- オーディオ符号器であって、
MDCTを用いて、オーディオ入力信号(12)を一連のスペクトルからなるスペクトログラム(14)にスペクトル分解するためのスペクトル分解器(10)と、
前記一連のスペクトルの電流スペクトルから自己相関を計算するよう構成された自己相関コンピュータ(50)と、
前記自己相関に基づいて線形予測係数を計算するように構成された線形予測係数コンピュータ(52)と、
前記線形予測係数に基づいて前記電流スペクトルをスペクトル整形するよう構成されたスペクトル領域整形器(22)と、
前記スペクトル整形されたスペクトルを量子化するよう構成された量子化段階(24)と、を備え、
該オーディオ符号器は、前記スペクトル整形され量子化されたスペクトルに関する情報及び前記線形予測係数に関する情報をデータストリームに挿入するよう構成されており、
前記自己相関コンピュータは、前記電流スペクトルから前記自己相関を計算する際、前記電流スペクトルから電力スペクトルを計算し、前記電力スペクトルを逆ODFT変換するように構成されているオーディオ符号器。 - スペクトル次元に沿って前記電流スペクトルに予測的フィルタリングを施すよう構成されたスペクトル予測器(26)をさらに備え、
前記スペクトル領域整形器は、前記予測的フィルタリングが施された電流スペクトルをスペクトル整形するよう構成され、
該オーディオ符号器は、前記予測的フィルタリングを反転する方法に関する情報を前記データストリームに挿入するよう構成されている請求項1に記載のオーディオ符号器。 - 前記スペクトル予測器は、前記スペクトル次元に沿って前記電流スペクトルに線形予測フィルタリングを実行するよう構成され、
該オーディオ符号器は、前記予測的フィルタリングを反転する方法に関する前記情報が、前記スペクトル次元に沿った前記電流スペクトルへの前記線形予測フィルタリングの基礎をなすさらなる線形予測係数に関する情報を含むように構成されている請求項2に記載のオーディオ符号器。 - 該オーディオ符号器は、オーディオ入力信号の調性もしくは過渡性又はフィルタ予測利得に応じて、前記スペクトル予測器を有効にするか又は無効にするかを決定するよう構成され、
該オーディオ符号器は前記決定に関する情報を前記データストリームに挿入するよう構成されている請求項2又は3に記載のオーディオ符号器。 - 前記自己相関コンピュータは、前記予測的フィルタリングが施された電流スペクトルから前記自己相関を計算するよう構成されている請求項2から4のいずれか一項に記載のオーディオ符号器。
- 前記スペクトル分解器(10)は、前記オーディオ入力信号(12)をスペクトル分解する際に前記スペクトルが異なるスペクトル解像度となるように異なる変換長の間で切り替えるように構成されており、
前記自己相関コンピュータ(50)は、前記電流スペクトルのスペクトル解像度が所定の基準を満たす場合に前記予測的フィルタリングが施された電流スペクトルから、又は前記電流スペクトルの前記スペクトル解像度が前記所定の基準を満たさない場合に前記予測的フィルタリングが施されていない電流スペクトルから、前記自己相関を計算するよう構成されている請求項2から5のいずれか一項に記載のオーディオ符号器。 - 前記自己相関コンピュータは、前記電流スペクトルの前記スペクトル解像度がスペクトル解像度の閾値より高い場合に前記所定の基準を満たすように構成されている請求項6に記載のオーディオ符号器。
- 前記自己相関コンピュータは、前記電流スペクトルから前記自己相関を計算する際、前記電力スペクトルを知覚的に重み付けし、前記電力スペクトルを知覚的に重み付けされた通りに前記逆ODFT変換するように構成されている請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載のオーディオ符号器。
- 前記自己相関コンピュータは、前記電流スペクトルの周波数スケールを変更し、前記変更した周波数スケールにおいて前記電力スペクトルの前記知覚的重み付けを実行するように構成されている請求項8に記載のオーディオ符号器。
- 該オーディオ符号器は、前記線形予測係数に関する前記情報を量子化された形式で前記データストリームに挿入するよう構成されており、
前記スペクトル領域整形器は、前記量子化された線形予測係数に基づいて前記電流スペクトルをスペクトル整形するよう構成されている請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載のオーディオ符号器。 - 該オーディオ符号器は、前記線形予測係数に関する前記情報を、前記線形予測係数の量子化をLSF領域又はLSP領域において実行する場合に従う形式で前記データストリームに挿入するよう構成されている請求項10に記載のオーディオ符号器。
- オーディオ符号化方法であって、
MDCTを用いて、オーディオ入力信号(12)を、一連のスペクトルからなるスペクトログラム(14)にスペクトル分解することと、
前記一連のスペクトルの電流スペクトルから自己相関を計算することと、
前記自己相関に基づいて線形予測係数を計算することと、
前記線形予測係数に基づいて前記電流スペクトルをスペクトル整形することと、
前記スペクトル整形されたスペクトルを量子化することと、
前記スペクトル整形され量子化されたスペクトルに関する情報及び前記線形予測係数に関する情報をデータストリームに挿入することと、を含み、
前記電流スペクトルから前記自己相関をの求める前記計算は、前記電流スペクトルから電力スペクトルを計算すること、及び前記電力スペクトルを逆ODFT変換することを踏むオーディオ符号化方法。 - コンピュータに請求項12による方法を実行させるためのコンピュータプログラム。
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WO2012110476A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
KR20130133848A (ko) | 2013-12-09 |
HK1192050A1 (en) | 2014-08-08 |
ZA201306840B (en) | 2014-05-28 |
MY165853A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
US9595262B2 (en) | 2017-03-14 |
BR112013020592A2 (pt) | 2016-10-18 |
ES2534972T3 (es) | 2015-04-30 |
CN103477387B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
EP2676266A1 (en) | 2013-12-25 |
BR112013020592B1 (pt) | 2021-06-22 |
BR112013020587B1 (pt) | 2021-03-09 |
RU2013142133A (ru) | 2015-03-27 |
EP2676266B1 (en) | 2015-03-11 |
JP2014510306A (ja) | 2014-04-24 |
SG192748A1 (en) | 2013-09-30 |
BR112013020587A2 (pt) | 2018-07-10 |
RU2575993C2 (ru) | 2016-02-27 |
CA2827277A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
CN103477387A (zh) | 2013-12-25 |
AU2012217156B2 (en) | 2015-03-19 |
KR101617816B1 (ko) | 2016-05-03 |
MX2013009346A (es) | 2013-10-01 |
AR085794A1 (es) | 2013-10-30 |
AU2012217156A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
TWI488177B (zh) | 2015-06-11 |
PL2676266T3 (pl) | 2015-08-31 |
US20130332153A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 |
CA2827277C (en) | 2016-08-30 |
TW201246189A (en) | 2012-11-16 |
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