JP5624478B2 - 3−アミノオキサリルアミノベンズアミド誘導体及びこれを有効成分とする殺虫、殺ダニ剤 - Google Patents
3−アミノオキサリルアミノベンズアミド誘導体及びこれを有効成分とする殺虫、殺ダニ剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5624478B2 JP5624478B2 JP2010549519A JP2010549519A JP5624478B2 JP 5624478 B2 JP5624478 B2 JP 5624478B2 JP 2010549519 A JP2010549519 A JP 2010549519A JP 2010549519 A JP2010549519 A JP 2010549519A JP 5624478 B2 JP5624478 B2 JP 5624478B2
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- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CSC1=NC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C(=O)N(C)C NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXUAHZSKEQSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribufos Chemical compound CCCCSP(=O)(SCCCC)SCCCC ZOKXUAHZSKEQSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflumuron Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triforine Chemical compound O=CNC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1CCN(C(NC=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)CC1 RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFFWZNDCNBOKDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinexapac Chemical compound O=C1CC(C(=O)O)CC(=O)C1=C(O)C1CC1 DFFWZNDCNBOKDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000700570 unidentified entomopoxvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000701451 unidentified granulovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000701366 unidentified nuclear polyhedrosis viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N validamycin Chemical compound N([C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)CO)[C@H]1C=C(CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N vamidothion Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(C)SCCSP(=O)(OC)OC LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005080 warfarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N warfarin Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229930007845 β-thujaplicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C237/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups
- C07C237/28—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton
- C07C237/42—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton having nitrogen atoms of amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton of the acid part, further acylated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/46—N-acyl derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
- C07C231/02—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides from carboxylic acids or from esters, anhydrides, or halides thereof by reaction with ammonia or amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/02—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a three-membered ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/04—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a four-membered ring
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
更に、以下の化合物AやBで示される、3-アシルアミノベンズアミド類が殺虫剤として有用であることも公知である(例えば、特許文献25)。
しかしながら、特許文献25で開示されている化合物は、3-アシルアミノ部分がアルコキシオキサリルアミノ構造を有するものであり、アミノオキサリルアミノ構造を有する化合物については特に開示されていない。
即ち、本発明は、下記式[1]、
[1]
(式中、R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立に水素原子、C1〜C3アルコキシ基、C1〜C3ハロアルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、C1〜C5アルキル基を示す。
R3及びR4は、それぞれ独立に水素原子、C1〜C8アルキル基、C1〜C8ハロアルキル基、アリル基、C3〜C8シクロアルキル基、C3〜C6シクロアルキルC1〜C4アルキル基示す。但し、R3及びR4は、相互に結合してC3〜C6アルキレン結合を形成してもよく、 R5は、C1〜C5ハロアルキル基を示し、
R6及びR7は、それぞれ独立に水素原子、C1〜C5アルキル基、C3〜C8シクロアルキル基、C1〜C5ハロアルキル基、C1〜C3アルコキシC1〜C4アルキル基、C2〜C6アルケニル基、C2〜C6ハロアルケニル基、C1〜C4アルキルカルボニル基、C1〜C4ハロアルキルカルボニル基、C1〜C4アルキルスルホニル基、C1〜C4ハロアルキルスルホニル基、C1〜C3アルコキシカルボニル基又はC1〜C3ハロアルコキシカルボニル基を示し、
Yは、それぞれ独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシル基、ニトロ基、シアノ基、C1〜C5アルキル基、C1〜C5ハロアルキル基、C1〜C3アルキルアミノ基、ジC1〜C3アルキルアミノ基、C1〜C3アルコキシ基又はC1〜C3ハロアルコキシ基を示し、
Zは、それぞれ独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシル基、ニトロ基、シアノ基、C1〜C5アルキル基、C1〜C5ハロアルキル基、C1〜C3アルコキシ基又はC1〜C3ハロアルコキシ基を示し、
nは、0〜4の整数を示し、mは、0〜2の整数を示す。)
で表される3-アミノオキサリルアミノベンズアミド誘導体(以下、単に「本発明の化合物」という)、並びに該誘導体を有効成分として含有する殺虫、殺ダニ剤(以下、単に「本発明の殺虫、殺ダニ剤」という)に関するものである。
式[1]において、R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立に水素原子、C1〜C3アルコキシ基、C1〜C3ハロアルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子又はC1〜C5アルキル基を示す。
ここで、C1〜C3アルコキシ基は、分岐を有していてもよく、C1〜C3アルコキシ基は、例えば、メトキシ基や、エトキシ基、イソプロピルオキシ基などを好適に列挙することができる。きる。C1〜C3ハロアルコキシ基は、分岐を有していてもよく、C1〜C3ハロアルコキシ基としては、例えば、トリフルオロメトキシ基や、2,2,2‐トリフルオロエトキシ基などが好適に列挙することができる。ハロゲン原子としては、例えば、フッ素原子や、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子が好適に列挙することができる。C1〜C5アルキル基としては、直鎖状でも、分岐を有していてもよいアルキル基であり、例えば、メチル基や、エチル基、n‐プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n‐ブチル基、イソブチル基、s‐ブチル基、t‐ブチル基、n‐ペンチル基、イソペンチル基、2‐ペンチル基、3‐ペンチル基、ネオペンチル基、t‐ペンチル基などを好適に列挙することができる。特にR1としては、メチル基や、エチル基、イソプロピル基、メトキシ基、トリフルオロメトキシ基が好ましい。R2としては、水素原子や、メチル基、エチル基、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子が好ましい。
R3及びR4は、それぞれ独立に水素原子、C1〜C8アルキル基、C1〜C8のハロアルキル基、アリル基、C3〜C8シクロアルキル基、又はC3〜C6シクロアルキルC1〜C4アルキル基を示す。
C1〜C6アルキル基としては、直鎖状でも、分岐を有していてもよいアルキル基であり、例えば、メチル基や、エチル基、n‐プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n‐ブチル基、イソブチル基、s‐ブチル基、t‐ブチル基、n‐ペンチル基、イソペンチル基、2‐ペンチル基、3‐ペンチル基、ネオペンチル基、t‐ペンチル基、n‐へキシル基などを好適に列挙することができる。
C1〜C6ハロアルキル基は、直鎖状でも、分岐を有していてもよいハロアルキル基であり、例えば、モノフルオロメチル基や、ジフルオロメチル基、トリフルオロメチル基、モノクロロメチル基、ジクロロメチル基、トリクロロメチル基、モノブロモメチル基、ジブロモメチル基、トリブロモメチル基、1‐フルオロエチル基、2‐フルオロエチル基、2,2‐ジフルオロエチル基、2,2,2‐トリフルオロエチル基、2‐クロロ‐2,2‐ジフルオロエチル基、1‐クロロエチル基、2‐クロロエチル基、2,2‐ジクロロエチル基、2,2,2‐トリクロロエチル基、1‐ブロモエチル基、2‐ブロモエチル基、2,2‐ジブロモエチル基、2,2,2‐トリブロモエチル基、2‐ヨードエチル基、ペンタフルオロエチル基、2‐クロロ‐1,1,2,2‐テトラフルオロエチル基、2‐ブロモ‐1,1,2,2‐テトラフルオロエチル基、2‐ヨード‐1,1,2,2‐テトラフルオロエチル基、3‐フルオロプロピル基、3‐クロロプロピル基、3‐ブロモプロピル基、1,3‐ジフルオロ‐2‐プロピル基、3,3‐ジフルオロプロピル基、3,3,3‐トリフルオロプロピル基、
C3〜C6シクロアルキルC1〜C4アルキル基としては、分岐を有していてもよく、例えば、シクロプロピルメチル基や、1‐シクロプロピルエチル基、シクロブチルメチル基などを好適に列挙することができる。
R3及びR4は、相互に結合してC3〜C8アルキレン結合を形成してもよく、C3〜C8アルキレン結合としては、例えば、(CH2)3や、(CH2)4、(CH2)5、(CH2)6などを好適に列挙することができる。C3〜C8アルキレン結合としては、C3〜C6アルキレン結合が好適に挙げられる。
ここで、C1〜C5ハロアルキル基は、直鎖状でも、分岐を有していてもよいハロアルキル基であり、例えば、モノフルオロメチル基や、ジフルオロメチル基、トリフルオロメチル基、モノクロロメチル基、ジクロロメチル基、トリクロロメチル基、モノブロモメチル基、ジブロモメチル基、トリブロモメチル基、1‐フルオロエチル基、2‐フルオロエチル基、2,2‐ジフルオロエチル基、2,2,2‐トリフルオロエチル基、2‐クロロ‐2,2‐ジフルオロエチル基、1‐クロロエチル基、2‐クロロエチル基、2,2‐ジクロロエチル基、2,2,2‐トリクロロエチル基、1‐ブロモエチル基、2‐ブロモエチル基、2,2‐ジブロモエチル基、2,2,2‐トリブロモエチル基、2‐ヨードエチル基、ペンタフルオロエチル基、2‐クロロ‐1,1,2,2‐テトラフルオロエチル基、2‐ブロモ‐1,1,2,2‐テトラフルオロエチル基、2‐ヨード‐1,1,2,2‐テトラフルオロエチル基、3‐フルオロプロピル基、3‐クロロプロピル基、3‐ブロモプロピル基、1,3‐ジフルオロ‐2‐プロピル基、3,3‐ジフルオロプロピル基、3,3,3‐トリフルオロプロピル基、3,3,3‐トリクロロプロピル基、1,3‐ジクロロ‐2‐プロピル基、1,1,1‐トリフルオロ‐2‐プロピル基、1‐クロロ‐3‐フルオロ‐2‐プロピル基、1,1,1,3,3,3‐ヘキサフルオロ‐2‐プロピル基、1,1,1,3,3,3‐ヘキサフルオロ‐2‐クロロ‐2‐プロピル基、
ここで、C1〜C5アルキル基、C3〜C8シクロアルキル基及びC1〜C5ハロアルキル基は、上記で説明したC1〜C5アルキル基、C3〜C8シクロアルキル基及びC1〜C5ハロアルキル基と同様である。
C2〜C6アルケニル基としては、直鎖状でも、分岐を有していてもよいアルケニル基であり、例えば、ビニル基や、アリル基、1‐メチル‐2‐プロぺニル基、2‐メチル‐2‐プロぺニル基、2‐ブテニル基、3‐ブテニル基などが好適に列挙することができる。
C1〜C4アルキルカルボニル基としては、直鎖状でも、環状でも、分岐を有していてもよいアルキルカルボニル基であり、例えば、アセチル基や、プロピオニル基、イソプロピルカルボニル基、シクロプロピルカルボニル基などが好適に列挙することができる。
C1〜C4ハロアルキルカルボニル基としては、直鎖状でも、分岐を有していてもよいハロアルキルカルボニル基であり、例えば、トリフルオロアセチル基や、ペンタフルオロプロピオニル基、トリクロロアセチル基、クロロアセチル基、ブロモアセチル基、3‐クロロプロピオニル基などを好適に列挙することができる。
C1〜C4ハロアルキルスルホニル基としては、直鎖状でも、分岐を有していてもよいハロアルキルスルホニル基であり、例えば、トリフルオロメチルスルホニル基や、ペンタフルオロエチルスルホニル基、2,2,2‐トリフルオロエチルスルホニル基、ヘプタフルオロ‐n‐プロピルスルホニル基、ヘプタフルオロイソプロピルスルホニル基、ノナフルオロ‐n‐ブチルスルホニル基、ノナフルオロ‐s‐ブチルスルホニル基などを好適に列挙することができる。
C1〜C3ハロアルコキシカルボニル基としては、直鎖状でも、分岐を有していてもよいハロアルコキシカルボニル基であり、例えば、クロロメトキシカルボニル基や、2,2,2‐トリフルオロエトキシカルボニル基、3,3,3‐トリフルオロプロピルオキシカルボニル基、3,3,3‐トリクロロプロピルオキシカルボニル基などを好適に列挙することができる。
特にR6としては、水素原子や、メチル基が好ましい。R7としては、水素原子や、メチル基が好ましい。
ここで、C1〜C3アルキル基としては、直鎖状でも、分岐を有していてもよいアルキル基であり、例えば、メチル基や、エチル基、n‐プロピル基、イソプロピル基などを好適に列挙することができる。
C1〜C3ハロアルキル基としては、直鎖状でも、分岐を有していてもよいハロアルキル基であり、例えば、ジフルオロメチル基や、トリフルオロメチル基、ペンタフルオロエチル基などを好適に列挙することができる。
C1〜C3アルキルアミノ基としては、直鎖状でも、環状でも、分岐を有していてもよいアルキルアミノ基であり、例えば、メチルアミノ基や、エチルアミノ基、n‐プロピルアミノ基、イソプロピルアミノ基、シクロプロピルアミノ基などを好適に列挙することができる。
その他の基の定義は、上記で定義した通りである。
特にYとしては、水素原子や、ハロゲン原子が好ましい。
その他の基の定義は、上記で定義した通りである。
特にZとしては、水素原子が好ましい。
nは、0〜4の整数を示す。
mは、0〜2の整数を示す。
本発明の化合物には、置換基の種類によっては配座異性体が存在する場合があるが、本発明は配座異性体を任意の割合で含む混合物を包含するものである。また、本発明の化合物には、不斉炭素原子の存在に起因する光学異性体が存在するが場合があるが、本発明は全ての光学活性体を任意の割合で含む混合物を包含するものである。
本発明の化合物は、新規化合物であり、例えば、下記合成スキーム1〜3に従って製造することができる。
(1)一般式[4]の化合物の製造
溶媒としては、本反応に直接関与しないものであれば、特に限定されず、例えば、ベンゼンや、トルエン、キシレンなどの芳香族炭化水素類;アセトンや、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトンなどのケトン類;クロロホルムや、塩化メチレンなどのハロゲン化炭化水素類;酢酸メチルや、酢酸エチルなどのエステル類;テトラヒドロフランや、ジオキサン、ジエチルエーテル、1,2‐ジメトキシエタンなどのエーテル類;水;アセトニトリルや、N,N‐ジメチルホルムアミド、N‐メチルピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシドなどの極性溶媒類又は前記溶媒の混合溶媒が挙げられる。
化合物[2]は、公知の化合物である。本反応の原料化合物である一般式[3]で表されるアニリン誘導体は、WO2005−021488号公報又は、WO2005−073165号公報に開示されている製造方法に従い製造することができる。
上記化合物[4]に化合物[5]を反応させることにより、化合物[1]が得られる。この反応は、溶剤及び塩基の存在下、又は非存在下行うことができる。
溶媒としては、本反応に直接関与しないものであれば、特に限定されず、例えば、ベンゼンや、トルエン、キシレンなどの芳香族炭化水素類;アセトンや、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトンなどのケトン類;クロロホルムや、塩化メチレンなどのハロゲン化炭化水素類;酢酸メチルや、酢酸エチルなどのエステル類;テトラヒドロフランや、ジオキサン、ジエチルエーテル、1,2‐ジメトキシエタンなどのエーテル類;水;アセトニトリルや、N,N‐ジメチルホルムアミド、N‐メチルピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシドなどの極性溶媒類;メタノールや、エタノール、イソプロパノールなどのアルコール類又は前記溶媒の混合溶媒が挙げられる。
スキーム2の反応は、縮合剤の存在下、溶剤及び塩基の存在下、又は非存在下行うことができる。溶剤としては、ベンゼンや、トルエン、キシレンなどの芳香族炭化水素類;アセトンや、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトンなどのケトン類;クロロホルムや、塩化メチレンなどのハロゲン化炭化水素類;水;酢酸メチルや、酢酸エチルなどのエステル類;又はテトラヒドロフランや、ジオキサン、ジエチルエーテル、1,2‐ジメトキシエタンなどのエーテル類;水;アセトニトリルや、N,N‐ジメチルホルムアミド、N‐メチルピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシドなどの極性溶媒;メタノールや、エタノール、イソプロパノールなどのアルコール類又は前記溶媒の混合溶媒が挙げられる。
スキーム3の反応は、溶剤及び塩基の存在下、又は非存在下行うことができる。
溶媒としては、本反応に直接関与しないものであれば、特に限定されず、例えばベンゼンや、トルエン、キシレンなどの芳香族炭化水素類;アセトンや、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトンなどのケトン類;クロロホルムや、塩化メチレンなどのハロゲン化炭化水素類;酢酸メチルや、酢酸エチルなどのエステル類;又はテトラヒドロフランや、ジオキサン、ジエチルエーテル、1,2‐ジメトキシエタンなどのエーテル類;水;アセトニトリルや、N,N‐ジメチルホルムアミド、N‐メチルピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシドなどの極性溶媒類又は前記溶媒の混合溶媒が挙げられる。
ハチ目(Hymenoptera )、例えば、ハバチ科のカブラハバチ(Athalia rosae ruficornis)、チュウレンジハバチ(Arge pagana)等、ミフシハバチ科のリンゴハバチ(Arge mali)等、タマバチ科のクリタマバチ(Dryocsmus kuriphilus)等、ハキリバチ科のバラハキリバチ(Megachile nipponica nipponica)等、アリ科のクロヤマアリ(Formica japonica)等の成虫、幼虫及び卵:
シロアリ目(Isoptera)、例えば、シロアリ科のタイワンシロアリ(Odontotermes formosanus)等の成虫、幼虫及び卵:
ハサミムシ目(Dermaptera)、例えば、オオハサミムシ科のオオハサミムシ(Labidura riparia)等の成虫、幼虫及び卵:
節足動物門側昆虫綱のトビムシ目(Collembola)例えば、マルトビムシ科のキマルトビムシ(Sminthurus viridis)等、シロトビムシ科のマツモトシロトビムシ(Onychiurus matsumotoi)等の成虫、幼虫及び卵:
節足動物門甲殻綱の等脚目(Isopada)、例えば、ダンゴムシ科のオカダンゴムシ(Armadillidium vulgare)等の成虫、幼虫及び卵:
尾腺綱のドリライムス目、例えば、ロンギドルス科のオオハリセンチュウ(Xiphinema sp.)、トリコドルス科のユミハリセンチュウ(Trichodorus sp.)等が挙げられる。
チャタテムシ目、例えば、コチャタテ科のツヤコチャタテ(Lepinotus reticulatus)等、コナチャタテ科のヒラタチャタテ(Liposcelis bostrychophilus)等の成虫、幼虫及び卵:
シミ目、例えば、シミ科のヤマトシミ(Ctenolepisma villosa)、セイヨウシミ(Lepisma saccharina)等の成虫、幼虫及び卵:
ハエ目、例えば、ショウジョウバエ科のキイロショウジョウバエ(Drosophila melangogaster)等、チーズバエ科のチーズバエ(Piophila casei)等の成虫、幼虫及び卵:
節足動物門クモ綱のダニ目例えば、コナダニ科のケナガコナダニ(Tyrophagus putrescentiae)、コウノホシカダニ(Lardoglyphus konoi)等、サトウダニ科のサトウダニ(Carpoglyphus lactis)等の成虫、幼虫及び卵が挙げられる。
カメムシ目、例えば、アブラムシ科のトドマツオオアブラムシ(Cinara todocola)等、カサアブラムシ科のエゾマツカサアブラ(Adelges japonicus)等、マルカイガラムシ科のスギマルカイガラムシ(Aspidiotus cryptomeriae)等、カタカイガラムシ科のツノロウムシ(Ceroplastes ceriferus)等の成虫、幼虫及び卵:
ハチ目、例えば、ハバチ科のカラマツアカハバチ(Pachynematus itoi)等、マツハバチ科のマツノキハバチ(Neodiprion sertifer)等、タマバチ科のクリタマバチ(Dryocosmus kuriohilus)等の成虫、幼虫及び卵:
節足動物門クモ綱のダニ目例えば、スギノハダニ(Oligonichus hondoensis)、トドマツノハダニ(Oligonichus ununguis)等の成虫、幼虫及び卵:
線形動物門幻器綱ティレンクス目例えば、パラシタフェレンクス科のマツノザイセンチュウ(Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)等が挙げられる。
シラミ目、例えば、カイジュウジラミ科のブタジラミ(Haematopinidae suis)、ウシジラミ(Haematopinidae eurysternus)等、ケモノハジラミ科のウマハジラミ(Damalinia bovis)等、ケモノホソジラミ科のウシホソジラミ(Linognathus vituli)等、タンカクハジラミ科のニワトリハジラミ(Menopon gallinae)等の成虫、幼虫及び卵:
節足動物門クモ綱のダニ目、例えば、ヘギイタダニ科のミツバチヘギイタダニ(Varroa jacobsoni)、マダニ科のフタトゲチマダニ(Haemaphysalis longicornis)、ヤマトマダニ(Ixodes ovatus)、オウシマダニ(Boophilus microplus)、タカサゴキララマダニ(Amblyomma testudinarium)等、オオサシダニ科のトリサシダニ(Ornithonyssus sylvialum)等、ワクモ科のワクモ(Dermanyssus gallinae)等、ニキビダニ科のブタニキビダニ(Demodex phylloides)等、ヒゼンダニ科のウシセンコウヒゼンダニ(Sarcoptes scabiei bovis)、トリアシヒゼンダニ(Knemidocoptes mutans)等、キュウセンダニ科のミミヒゼンダニ(Otodectes cynotis)、ウシキュウセンヒゼンダニ(Psoroptes communis)等の成虫、幼虫及び卵:
扁形動物門吸虫綱、例えば、日本住血吸虫、肝テツ、鹿双口吸虫、ウエステルマン肺吸虫、日本鶏卵吸虫等:
条虫綱、例えば、葉状条虫、拡張条虫、ベネデン条虫、方形条虫、刺溝条虫、有輪条虫等:
胞子虫綱のピロプラズマ亜綱、例えば、Theilaria、Babesia等、晩生胞子虫亜綱例えば、Eimeria、Plasmodium、Toxoplasma等が挙げられる。
ハチ目、例えば、スズメバチ科のキイロスズメバチ(Vespa simillima xanthoptera)等、アリ科のオオハリアリ(Brachyponera chinensis)等、ベッコウバチ科のキオビベッコウ(Batozonellus annulatus)等、
ノミ目、例えば、ヒトノミ科のヒトノミ(Pulex irritans)等の成虫、幼虫及び卵:
ゴキブリ目、例えば、チャバネゴキブリ科のチャバネゴキブリ(Blattella germanica)等、ゴキブリ科のワモンゴキブリ(Periplaneta americana)、クロゴキブリ(Periplaneta fuliginosa)、ヤマトゴキブリ(Periplaneta japonica)等の成虫、幼虫及び卵:
シラミ目、例えば、ヒトジラミ科のアタマジラミ(Pediculus humanus humanus)等、ケジラミ科のケジラミ(Phthirius pubis)等の成虫、幼虫及び卵:
カメムシ目、例えば、トコジラミ科のトコジラミ(Cimex lectularius)等、サシガメ科のオオトビサシガメ(Isyndus obscurus)の成虫、幼虫及び卵:
節足動物門側昆虫綱のトビムシ目(Collembola)、例えば、ムラサキトビムシ科のムラサ
キトビムシ(Hypogastrura communis)等の成虫、幼虫及び卵:
節足動物門唇脚綱のオオムカデ目、例えば、オオムカデ科のトビズムカデ(Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans)、アオズムカデ(Scolopendra subspinipes japonica)等の成虫、幼虫及び卵:
節足動物門倍脚綱のオビヤスデ目、例えば、ヤケヤスデ科のヤケヤスデ(Oxidus gracilis)等の成虫、幼虫及び卵:
節足動物門甲殻綱の等脚目、例えば、ワラジムシ科のワラジムシ(Porcellio scaber)等の成虫、幼虫及び卵:
種子処理の方法としては、例えば、液状又は固体状の製剤を希釈又は希釈せずして液体状態にて種子を浸漬して薬剤を付着・浸透させる方法、固形製剤又は液状製剤を種子と混和、粉衣処理して種子の表面に付着させる方法、樹脂、ポリマー等の付着性の担体と混和して種子にコーティングする方法、植え付けと同時に種子付近に散布する方法等が挙げられる。当該種子処理を行う「種子」とは、植物の繁殖に用いられる栽培初期の植物体を意味し、例えば、種子の他、球根、塊茎、種芋、株芽、むかご、鱗茎又は挿し木栽培用の栄養繁殖用の植物体を挙げることができる。また、施用する場合の植物の「土壌」又は「栽培担体」とは、作物を栽培するための支持体、特に根を生えさせる支持体を示すものであり、材質は特に制限されないが、植物が生育しうる材質であれば良く、いわゆる土壌、育苗マット、水等であっても良く、具体的な素材としては例えば、砂、軽石、バーミキュライト、珪藻土、寒天、ゲル状物質、高分子物質、ロックウール、グラスウール、木材チップ、バーク等が挙げられる。
薬用飲料水として経口的に投与する場合、飲料は普通ベントナイトのような懸濁剤あるいは湿潤剤又はその他の賦形剤と共に適当な非毒性の溶剤又は水での溶解、懸濁液又は分散液である。一般に飲料はまた消泡剤を含有する。飲料処方は一般に本発明の化合物を0.01〜1.0質量%、好ましくは、0.01〜0.1質量%を含有することができる。
乾燥した個体の単位使用形態で経口的に投与することが望ましい場合は、通常所定量の有効成分を含有するカプセル、丸薬又は錠剤を用いる。これらの使用形態は、活性成分を適当に細粉砕した希釈剤、充填剤、崩壊剤及び/又は結合剤、例えばデンプン、乳糖、タルク、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、植物性ゴム等と均質に混和することによって製造される。このような単位使用処方は、治療される宿主動物の種類、感染の程度及び寄生虫の種類及び宿主の体重によって駆虫剤の質量及び含量を広く変化させることができる。
液体担体賦形剤に溶解あるいは分散させたものは、前胃内、筋肉内、気管内又は皮下注射によって非経口的に動物に投与できる。非経口投与のために、活性化合物は好適には落花生油、綿実油のような適当な植物油と混合する。このような処方は、一般に本発明の化合物を0.05〜50質量%、好ましくは、0.1〜5.0質量%を含有させることができる。
また、ジメチルスルホキシドや、炭化水素溶剤のような適当な担体と混合することによって局所的に投与しうる。この製剤はスプレー又は直接的注加によって動物の外部表面に直接適用される。
微生物により生産される殺虫性物質等、例えば、アバメクチン(abamectin)、エマメクチンベンゾエート(emamectin-benzoate)、イベルメクチン(ivermectin)、レピメクチン(lepimectin)、ミルベメクチン(milbemectin)、ネマデクチン(nemadectin)、ニッコーマイシン(Nikkomycin)、スピネトラム(spinetram)、スピノサドー(spinosad)、BT剤等:
毒餌、例えば、
トリフルミゾール(triflumizole)、トリホリン(triforine)、トリチコナゾール(triticonazole)、バリダマイシン(validamycin(-A))、ビンクロゾリン(vinclozolin)、硫酸亜鉛(zinc sulfate)、ジネブ(zineb) ジラム(ziram)等を例示することができる。
共力剤、例えば、メチレンジオキシナフタレン(methylenedioxynaphthalene)、ナフチル・プロピニル・エステル(naphthyl propynyl ether)、ニトロベンジル・チオシアネート(nitrobenzyl thiocyanate)、オクタクロロジプロピル・エステル(octachlorodipropyl ether)、ペンチニル・フタルイミド(pentynyl phthalimide)、フェニル・サリオクソン(phenyl salioxon)ピペロニルブトキシド(piperonil butoxide)、サフロール(safrole)、セサメックス(sesamex)、セサミン(sesamin)、スルホキサイド(sulfoxide)、トリフェニル・ホスフェート(triphenyl phosphate)、バルブチン(verbutin)等を挙げることができる。
更に、生物農薬として、例えば、ミヤコカブリダニ(Amblyseius californicus)、ククメリスカブリダニ(Amblyseius cucumeris)、デジェネランスカブリダニ(Amblyseius degenerans)、コレマンアブラバチ(Aphidius colemani)、ショクガタマバエ(Aphidoletes aphidimyza)、ヤマトクサカゲロウ(Chrysoperia carnea)、ハモグリコマユバチ(Dacnusa sibirica)、イサエアヒメコバチ(Diglyphus isaea)、オンシツツヤコバチ(Encarsia formosa)、サバクツヤコバチ(Eretmocerus eremicus)、アリガタシマアザミウマ(Franklinothrips vespiformis)、ナミテントウ(Harmonia axyridis)、カンムリヒメコバチ(Hemiptarsenus varicornis)、ハモグリミドリヒメコバチ(Neochrysocharis formosa)、ナミヒメハナカメムシ(Orius sauteri)、タイリクヒメハナカメムシ(Orius strigicollis)、チリカブリダニ(Phytoseiulus persimilis)、クロヒョウタンカスミカメ(Pilophorus typicus)、オオメカメムシ(Piocoris varius)、等の天敵生物、コドレルア(codlelure)、キュウルア(cuelure)、ゲラニオール(geraniol)、ジプトール(gyptol)、リブルア(liblure)、ループルア(looplure)、メチルオイゲノール(methyl eugenol)、オリフルア(orfralure)、ピーチフルア(peachflure)、フィシルア(phycilure)、ピリマルア(pyrimalure)、テレピン油(turpentine)、等のフェロモン剤と併用することも可能である。
3‐メトキシオキサリルアミノ‐N‐(2‐エチル‐4‐へプタフルオロイソプロピル‐6‐メチル) フェニルベンズアミドの合成
3‐アミノ‐N‐(2‐エチル‐4‐へプタフルオロイソプロピル‐6‐メチル)フェニルベンズアミド8.45gをテトラヒドロフラン 80mlに溶かしトリエチルアミン3.4ml、4‐ジメチルアミノピリジン0.3gを加え、氷冷下10℃以下でメトキシクロロオキサレート2.45gをテトラヒドロフラン10mlで希釈したものを滴下した。その後反応液を希塩酸にあけ析出した結晶を濾過、水洗、乾燥して粗生成物を得た。更にヘキサンとエタノールの混合溶媒(5:1)で洗浄して本発明化合物の中間体8.53gを得た。融点160〜163℃
3‐(N, N‐ジメチルアミノオキサリルアミノ)‐N‐(2‐エチル‐4‐へプタフルオロイソプロピル‐6‐メチル) フェニルベンズアミド (化合物No.1-37)の合成
3‐メトキシオキサリルアミノ‐N‐(2‐エチル‐4‐へプタフルオロイソプロピル‐6‐メチル)フェニルベンズアミド0.76gとジメチルアミン塩酸塩0.25gをメタノール7mlに懸濁させ、28%ナトリウムメトキシドメタノール溶液を滴下し室温で終夜撹拌した、反応液に水を加え析出した沈殿を濾過、水洗、乾燥して表1記載の化合物(No.1-37)0.78g(無定形)を得た。
1H-NMR (CDCl3),δppm:1.23(3H,t), 2.36(3H,s), 2.70(2H,q), 3.12(3H,s), 3.53(3H,s), 7.37(2H,s), 7.48-7.55(2H,m), 7.70-7.79(2H,m), 8.28(1H,s), 9.49(1H,s)
3‐(N‐シクロプロピルアミノオキサリルアミノ)‐N‐(2,6‐ジメチル‐4‐へプタフルオロイソプロピル)フェニルベンズアミド (化合物No.1-6)の合成
3‐メトキシオキサリルアミノ‐N‐(2,6‐ジメチル‐4‐へプタフルオロイソプロピル‐)フェニルベンズアミド0.99gをメタノール6mlに懸濁させ、シクロプロピルアミン0.25gをメタノール2mlで希釈したものを滴下し室温で終夜撹拌した、反応液に水を加え析出した沈殿を濾過、水洗、乾燥して表1記載の化合物(No.1-6)1.01gを得た。融点204〜206℃
3‐(N, N‐ジエチルアミノオキサリルアミノ)‐N‐(2‐エチル‐4‐へプタフルオロイソプロピル‐6‐メチル)フェニルベンズアミド (化合物No.1-49)の合成
3‐アミノ‐N‐(2‐エチル‐4‐へプタフルオロイソプロピル‐6‐メチル)フェニルベンズアミド0.63gとN,N‐ジエチルアミノオキサミックアシド0.22gと2‐クロロ‐1‐メチルピリジニウムアイオダイド0.38gをテトラヒドロフラン7mlに懸濁させトリエチルアミン0.63mlを加え2時間加熱還流した後、反応液に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出し、水洗、塩化ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄後、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、溶媒を減圧下エバポレーターで留去し表1記載の化合物(No.1-49)0.81g(無定形)を得た。
1H-NMR (CDCl3),δppm:1.18-1.26(6H,m), 1.31(3H,t), 2.33(3H,s), 2.69(2H,q),
3.47(2H,q), 3.83(2H,q), 7.36(2H,s), 7.46(1H,t), 7.68-7.79(3H,m), 8.23(1H,s),
9.63(1H,s)
3‐(N‐エチルアミノオキサリルアミノ)‐N‐(2‐エチル‐4‐へプタフルオロイソプロピル‐6‐メチル)フェニルベンズアミド (化合物No.1-35)の合成
3‐メトキシオキサリルアミノ‐N‐(2‐エチル‐4‐へプタフルオロイソプロピル‐6‐メチル)フェニルベンズアミド0.76gをメタノール7mlに懸濁させ、エチルアミン70%水溶液0.16gを滴下し室温で終夜撹拌した、反応液に水を加え析出した沈殿を濾過、水洗、乾燥して表1記載の化合物(No.1-35)0.78gを得た。融点220〜222℃
3‐(N‐メチル‐N‐シクロヘキシルアミノオキサリルアミノ)‐N‐(2‐エチル‐4‐へプタフルオロイソプロピル‐6‐メチル)フェニルベンズアミド (化合物No.1-48)の合成
3‐アミノ‐N‐(2‐エチル‐4‐へプタフルオロイソプロピル‐6‐メチル)フェニルベンズアミド0.63gとピリジン0.24gをテトラヒドロフラン7mlに懸濁させ、氷冷下N‐メチル‐N‐シクロヘキシルアミノオキサリルクロライド0.35gをテトラヒドロフラン2mlで希釈したものを滴下した、その後室温で終夜撹拌し、反応液に希塩酸を加え酢酸エチルで抽出して水洗、塩化ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄後、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、溶媒を減圧下エバポレーターで留去し表1記載の化合物(No.1-48)0.87g(無定形)を得た。
1H-NMR (CDCl3),δppm:1.02-1.90(13H,m), 2.36(3H,s), 2.70(2H,q), (2.95+3.28)(3H,s), ((4.31-4.43)+(4.64-4.76))(1H,m), 7.37(2H.s), 7.49(1H,t), 7.62(1H,s),
7.69-7.79(2H,m), 8.24(1H,s), (9.44+9.51)(1H,s)
3‐(ピロリジン‐1‐イルオキサリルアミノ)‐N‐(2,6‐ジメチル‐4‐へプタフルオロイソプロピル‐)フェニルベンズアミド(化合物No.1-33)の合成
3‐メトキシオキサリルアミノ‐N‐(2,6‐ジメチル‐4‐へプタフルオロイソプロピル)フェニルベンズアミド0.99gをメタノール8mlに懸濁させ、ピロリジン0.21gを滴下し室温で終夜撹拌した、反応液に水を加え析出した沈殿を濾過、水洗、乾燥して表1記載の化合物(No.1-33)1.04g(無定形)を得た。
1H-NMR (CDCl3),δppm:1.85-2.07(4H,m), 2.36(6H,s), 3.36(2H,t), 4.07(2H,t),
7.36(2H,s), 7.51(1H,t), 7.65(1H,s), 7.71-7.78(2H,m), 8.32(1H,s), 9.68(1H,s)
3‐(N‐(t‐ブチル)‐N‐メチルアミノオキサリルアミノ)‐N‐(2‐クロロ‐4‐へプタフルオロイソプロピル‐6‐メチル)フェニルベンズアミド (化合物No.1-61)の合成
実施例7−(1)
N‐(t‐ブチル)‐N‐メチル‐エトキシオキサリルアミドの合成
t‐ブチルメチルアミン15.08gをt-ブチルメチルエーテル200mlで希釈して、トリエチルアミン27.4mlを加え、氷冷下エチルオキサリルクロライド24.85gをt-ブチルメチルエーテル40mlで希釈して滴下した、滴下終了後反応液に希塩酸を加え分液して、有機層を炭酸水素ナトリウム水、飽和食塩水で洗浄後、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、t-ブチルメチルエーテルを留去して目的化合物であるN‐(t‐ブチル)‐N‐メチル‐エトキシオキサリルアミド30.25g(収率93.4%,油状)を得た。
1H-NMR (CDCl3),δppm:1.36(3H,t), 1.46(9H,s), 2.88(3H,s), 4.31(2H,q)
N‐(t‐ブチル)‐N‐メチルアミノオキサミックアシドの合成
N‐(t‐ブチル)‐N‐メチル‐エトキシオキサリルアミド20.0gをメタノール30ml、水50mlに懸濁させ、氷冷下、50%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液9.42gを滴下し1時間撹拌した。濃塩酸を加え酸性にしてt-ブチルメチルエーテルを加え分液し、有機層を水洗し硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、t-ブチルメチルエーテルを留去して目的化合物であるN‐(t‐ブチル)‐N‐メチルアミノオキサミックアシド12.37g(収率73%,固体)を得た。
1H-NMR (CDCl3),δppm:1.47(9H,s), 3.13(3H,s), 7.23(1H,bs)
3‐(N‐(t‐ブチル)‐N‐メチルアミノオキサリルアミノ)‐N‐(2‐クロロ‐4‐へプタフルオロイソプロピル‐6‐メチル)フェニルベンズアミド (化合物No.1-61)の合成
3‐アミノ‐N‐(2‐クロロ‐4‐へプタフルオロイソプロピル‐6‐メチル)フェニルベンズアミド0.43gとN‐(t‐ブチル)‐N‐メチルオキサミックアシド0.18gと2‐クロロ‐1‐メチルピリジニウムアイオダイド0.28gをテトラヒドロフラン6mlに懸濁させトリエチルアミン0.46mlを加え室温で終夜撹拌後、反応液から溶媒などを減圧下留去したのち、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=1.5:1)で精製して、表1記載の化合物(No.1-61)0.53g(無定形)を得た。
1H-NMR (CDCl3),δppm:1.49(9H,s), 2.42(3H,s), 3.24(3H,s), 7.44(1H,s), 7.51(1H,t), 7.57(1H,s), 7.71-7.79(2H,m), 7.85(1H,s), 8.26(1H,s), 9.22(1H,s)
3‐(N‐(2‐フルオロエチル)‐N‐メチルアミノオキサリルアミノ)‐N‐(2‐エチル‐4‐へプタフルオロイソプロピル‐6‐メチル)フェニルベンズアミド (化合物No.1-103)の合成
実施例8−(1)
N‐(2‐フルオロエチル)‐メトキシオキサリルアミドの合成
シュウ酸ジメチル14.17gと2‐フルオロエチルアミン塩酸塩10.00gをメタノール130mlに溶かし、氷冷下28%ナトリウムメトキシドのメタノール溶液19.30gをメタノール30mlで希釈したものを加えた。滴下終了後反応液を室温にして反応液に析出した結晶を濾過した。濾液を減圧下濃縮して残渣にジエチルエーテルを加え、再び析出した結晶を濾過し、濾液からジエチルエーテルを留去して目的化合物であるN‐(2‐フルオロエチル)‐メトキシオキサリルアミド10.63g(収率79.3%,油状物)を得た。
1H-NMR (CDCl3),δppm:3.62-3.74(2H,m), 3.93(3H,s), 4.54(1H,t), 4.61(1H,t),
7.47(1H,br)
N‐(2‐フルオロエチル)‐N‐メチル‐メトキシオキサリルアミドの合成
N‐(2‐フルオロエチル)‐メトキシオキサリルアミド3.00gにN, N‐ジメチルホルムアミド25mlとジメトキシエタン5mlとヨウ化メチル4mlを加えた。氷冷下、水素化ナトリウム(60% in oil)0.96gを添加した。反応液を室温にして希塩酸と酢酸エチルを加え分液し、有機層を水洗し硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、酢酸エチルを留去して得られた粗生成物をヘキサンで洗浄して目的化合物であるN‐(2‐フルオロエチル)‐N‐メチル‐メトキシオキサリルアミド1.66g(収率50.9%,油状物)を得た。
1H-NMR (CDCl3),δppm:(3.09+3.14)(3H,s), (3.61-3.77)(2H,m), 3.87+3.90(3H,s),
4.52-4.71(2H,m)
N‐(2‐フルオロエチル)‐N‐メチルオキサミックアシドの合成
N‐(2‐フルオロエチル)‐N‐メチル‐メトキシオキサリルアミド1.56gをメタノール6ml、水5mlに懸濁させ、氷冷下、15%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液3.2gを滴下し1時間撹拌して濃塩酸を加え酢酸エチルを加え分液し、有機層を水洗し硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、酢酸エチルを留去して目的化合物であるN‐(2‐フルオロエチル)‐N‐メチルアミノオキサミックアシド0.94g(収率66%,固体)を得た。
1H-NMR (CDCl3),δppm:(3.19+3.48)(3H,s), ((3.72-3.82)+(4.08-4.18))(2H,m),
4.48-4.76(2H,m)
3‐(N‐(2‐フルオロエチル)‐N‐メチルアミノオキサリルアミノ)‐N‐(2‐エチル‐4‐へプタフルオロイソプロピル‐6‐メチル)フェニルベンズアミド (化合物No.1-103)の合成
3‐アミノ‐N‐(2‐エチル‐4‐へプタフルオロイソプロピル‐6‐メチル)フェニルベンズアミド0.42gとN‐(2‐フルオロエチル)‐N‐メチルオキサミックアシド0.18gと2‐クロロ‐1‐メチルピリジニウムアイオダイド0.31gをテトラヒドロフラン7mlに懸濁させトリエチルアミン0.51mlを加え室温で5時間撹拌後、反応液から溶媒などを留去したのち、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=1:1)で精製して、表1記載の化合物(No.1-103)0.47g(無定形)を得た。
1H-NMR (CDCl3),δppm:1.24(3H,t), 2.36(3H,s), 2.71(2H,q), (3.20+3.61)(3H,s),
(3.77+3.84+4.22+4.28)(2H,t), (4.63+4.69+4.74+4.81)(2H,t),7.38(2H,s),
7.49-7.58(2H,m), 7.71-7.79(2H,m), (8.26+8.28)(1H,s), (9.42+9.49)(1H,s)
3‐(N‐(2,2,2‐トリフルオロエチル)‐N‐メチルアミノオキサリルアミノ)‐N‐(2‐ブロモ‐4‐へプタフルオロイソプロピル‐6‐メチル)フェニルベンズアミド (化合物No.1-90)の合成
実施例9−(1)
N‐(2,2,2‐トリフルオロエチル)‐エトキシオキサリルアミドの合成
2,2,2‐トリフルオロエチルアミン25gをt-ブチルメチルエーテル150mlで希釈して、水200mlと炭酸水素ナトリウム33.6gを加え氷冷下撹拌しながら、エチルオキサリルクロライド24.85gをt-ブチルメチルエーテル40mlで希釈して滴下した。滴下終了後反応液を分液して、有機層を希塩酸水、飽和食塩水で洗浄後、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、t-ブチルメチルエーテルを留去して目的化合物であるN‐(2,2,2‐トリフルオロエチル)‐エトキシオキサリルアミド40.28g(収率80%,結晶)を得た。
1H-NMR (CDCl3),δppm:1.41(3H,t), 3.95-4.05(2H,m), 4.40(2H,q), 7.42(1H,br)
N‐(2,2,2‐トリフルオロエチル)‐N‐メチル‐エトキシオキサリルアミドの合成
60%水素化ナトリウム4.48gをヘキサンで洗浄し、N, N‐ジメチルホルムアミド80mlに懸濁させ氷冷下、N‐(2,2,2‐トリフルオロエチル)‐エトキシオキサリルアミド20.26gを添加した。発泡終了後、ヨウ化メチル17.0gをN, N‐ジメチルホルムアミド20mlで希釈して加えた。50℃で2時間ほど撹拌して、反応液に希塩酸、t-ブチルメチルエーテルを加え分液し、有機層を水、飽和食塩水で洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、t-ブチルメチルエーテルを留去して目的化合物であるN‐(2,2,2‐トリフルオロエチル)‐N‐メチル‐エトキシオキサリルアミド16.9g(収率78%,油状物)を得た。
1H-NMR (CDCl3),δppm:1.35-1.42(3H,m), (3.13+3.16)(3H,s), (4.05+4.13)(2H,q),
4.33-4.41(2H,m)
N‐(2,2,2‐トリフルオロエチル)‐N‐メチルアミノオキサミックアシドの合成
N‐(2,2,2‐トリフルオロエチル)‐N‐メチル‐エトキシオキサリルアミド16.92gをメタノール20mlと水30mlに懸濁させ、氷冷下、50%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液7.00gを滴下し1時間撹拌した。濃塩酸を加え反応液を酸性にしてt-ブチルメチルエーテルを加え分液し、有機層を水洗し硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、t-ブチルメチルエーテルを留去して目的化合物であるN‐(2,2,2‐トリフルオロエチル)‐N‐メチルアミノオキサミックアシド11.16g(収率80%,固体)を得た。
1H-NMR (CDCl3),δppm:(3.22+3.50)(3H,s), (4.11+4.68)(2H,q)
3‐(N‐(2,2,2‐トリフルオロエチル)‐N‐メチルアミノオキサリルアミノ)‐N‐(2‐ブロモ‐4‐へプタフルオロイソプロピル‐6‐メチル)フェニルベンズアミド (化合物No.1-90)の合成
3‐アミノ‐N‐(2‐ブロモ‐4‐へプタフルオロイソプロピル‐6‐メチル)フェニルベンズアミド0.57gとN‐(2,2,2‐トリフルオロエチル)‐N‐メチルオキサミックアシド0.26gと2‐クロロ‐1‐メチルピリジニウムアイオダイド0.34gをテトラヒドロフラン6mlに懸濁させトリエチルアミン0.55mlを加え室温で終夜撹拌後、反応液から溶媒などを減圧下留去したのち、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=2:1)で精製して、表1記載の化合物(No.1-90)0.61g(無定形)を得た。
1H-NMR (CDCl3),δppm:2.43(3H,s), (3.21+3.63)(3H,s), (4.14+4.87)(2H,q), 7.49(1H,s), 7.53(1H,t), 7.71-7.84(4H,m), (8.26+8.29)(1H,s), (9.38+9.49)(1H,s)
実施例1〜9と同様にして本発明の化合物を調製した。以下表1に実施例により製造された本発明の化合物の代表的な化合物を記載するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。
なお、表中、Meは、メチル基、Etは、エチル基、Prは、プロピル基、Buは、ブチル基、「n−」は、ノルマル、「t−」は、ターシャリー、「s−」は、セカンダリー、「i−」は、イソ、「c−」は、シクロを示す。
本発明の化合物(10部)、キシレン(60部)、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン(20部)及びソルポール3005X(非イオン性界面活性剤とアニオン性界面活性剤の混合物、東邦化学工業株式会社、商品名)(10部)を均一に混合溶解して、乳剤を得た。
本発明の化合物(20部)、ニップシールNS-K(ホワイトカーボン、東ソー・シリカ株式会社、商品名)(20部)、カオリンクレー(カオリナイト、竹原化学工業株式会社、商品名)(20部)、サンエキスP−252(リグニンスルホン酸ナトリウム、日本製紙ケミカル株式会社、商品名)( 5部)及びルノックスP−65L(アルキルアリルスルホン酸塩、東邦化学工業株式会社、商品名)(5部)をエアーミルにて均一に混合粉砕して、水和剤を得た。
本発明の化合物(20部)、ニップシールNS-K(20部)、カオリンクレー(50部)、ルノックス1000C(ナフタレンスルホン酸塩縮合物、東邦化学工業株式会社、商品名)(5部)及びソルポール5276(非イオン性界面活性剤、東邦化学工業株式会社、商品名)(5部)をエアーミルにて均一に混合粉砕して、水和剤を得た。
予め混合しておいたプロピレングリコール(5部)、ソルポール7933(アニオン性界面活性剤、東邦化学工業株式会社、商品名)(5部)、水(50部)に本発明の化合物(20部)を分散させ、スラリー状混合物とし、次にこのスラリー状混合物を、ダイノミル(シンマルエンタープライゼス社)で湿式粉砕した後、予めキサンタンガム(0.2部)を水(19.8部)によく混合分散させたものを添加し、ゾル剤(フロアブル剤)を得た。
本発明の化合物(20部)、ニューカルゲンFS-26(ジオクチルスルホサクシネートとポリオキシエチレントリスチリルフェニルエーテルの混合物、竹本油脂株式会社、商品名)(5部)、プロピレングリコール(8部)、水(50部)を予め混合しておき、このスラリー状混合物を、ダイノミル(シンマルエンタープライゼス社)で湿式粉砕した。次にキサンタンガム(0.2部)を水(16.8部)によく混合分散させゲル状物を作成し、粉砕したスラリーと十分に混合して、ゾル剤(フロアブル剤)を得た。
はくさいの種をジフィーポットに播種した後3週間育苗した。このポット植え植物の葉部に、製剤例1に準じて調製した乳剤の水希釈液を茎葉部にエアーブラシを用いて十分散布した(1濃度、1反復)。薬液を風乾燥した後、25℃の恒温室内に保持し、放虫5日後に幼虫の生死及び苦悶を調査し、苦悶虫を死として殺虫率(%)を求めた。なお、比較化合物として特開2006−306771号公報(特許文献25)の記載化合物A及びBを用いた。
また、低濃度試験を行ったところ、本発明の化合物No.1−4〜7、1−9〜13、1−19、1−21〜28、1−30、1−32〜33、1−35〜45、1−47、1−49〜51、1−53、1−56〜57、1−59〜60、1−62、1−64〜67、1−69〜71、1−73〜78、1−83、1−85〜97、1−99〜105、1−109、1−112、1−114〜116、2−1〜3、2−13〜18、3−4〜5の化合物は50ppmの濃度において100%の殺虫率を示した。
また、12.5ppmもしくは、5ppmで低濃度試験を行ったところ、本発明の化合物No.1−45、1−62、1−64〜65、1−69〜71、1−88〜94、1−96、1−99〜101、1−103〜105、1−109、1−112、1−114〜116、2−3、2−13〜18、3−4の化合物は12.5ppmの濃度において100%の殺虫率を示した。本発明の化合物No.1−22〜25、1−28、1−37〜38、1−44、1−57、1−59〜60、1−75、1−86〜87の化合物は5ppmの濃度において100%の殺虫率を示した。
水を入れた430ml容量のポリエチレンカップに、中央に穴(径約5mm)を開けた蓋をした。径6.5cmの円形の濾紙に幅5mm程度の切れ込みを入れ、下方に垂らした短冊状の部分を蓋の穴からカップ内の水に浸るように差し込み、その濾紙の上に脱脂綿をのせた。このようにして、カップ内の水が常時補給される状態にした脱脂綿上にいんげん初生葉から作成したリーフ・ディスク(2cm×5cm)を2枚のせ、そのリーフ・ディスクにナミハダニ雌成虫10頭を接種した。このカップを高さ50cm、10cm径のアクリル製円筒内に置き、製剤例1に準じて調製した乳剤の水希釈液をエアーブラシを用いて1カップ当り1.35ml散布した(1濃度、1反復)。散布後は25℃の恒温室内に保持した。処理4日後にビノキュラーの下で成虫の生死及び苦悶を調査し、苦悶虫を死として 殺ダニ率(%)を求めた。なお、比較化合物として特開2006−306771号公報の記載化合物A及びBを用いた。
また、12.5ppmもしくは、5ppmで低濃度試験を行ったところ、本発明の化合物No. 1−46、1−50、1−64〜65、1−69〜71、1−88〜94、1−96、1−100、1−103、1−109、1−115〜116、2−1〜3、2−13〜18の化合物は12.5ppmの濃度において100%の殺成虫率を示した。本発明の化合物No. 1−28、1−40、1−44、1−86〜87の化合物は5ppmの濃度において100%の殺成虫率を示した。
3cm×4cmに切ったはくさい葉片にモモアカアブラムシ成虫を3頭接種し25℃の恒温室内で48時間産仔させた。成虫を除去した後、葉片を製剤例1に準じて調製した乳剤の水希釈液に5秒間浸漬処理し、25℃の恒温室内に保持した。処理後7日目に若虫の生死及び苦悶を調査し、苦悶虫を死として殺虫率(%)を求めた。なお、比較化合物として特開2006−306771号公報の記載化合物A及びBを用いた。
前記試験の結果、本発明の化合物No. 1−21、1−24、1−28、1−33、1−37〜42、1−44、1−47、1−56〜57、1−64〜65、1−69〜71、1−87、1−89〜96、1−103〜104、1−109、1−115〜116、2−2〜3、2〜13〜18の化合物は50ppmの濃度において100%の殺虫率を示した。一方、比較化合物A及びBはいずれも殺虫活性を示さなかった。
また、12.5ppmもしくは、5ppmで低濃度試験を行ったところ、本発明の化合物No. 1−65、1−69〜71、1−89〜94、1−97、1−103〜104、1−109、1−115、2−2、2−15、1−17〜18の化合物は12.5ppmの濃度において100%の殺虫率を示した。本発明の化合物No. 1−38〜39、1−87の化合物は5ppmの濃度において100%の殺虫率を示した。
Claims (8)
- 下記式[1]、
(式中、R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、C1〜C3アルコキシ基、C1〜C3ハロアルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子又はC1〜C5アルキル基を示し、
R3及びR4は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、C1〜C8アルキル基、C1〜C8ハロアルキル基、アリル基、C3〜C8シクロアルキル基又はC3〜C6シクロアルキルC1〜C4アルキル基を示すか、R3及びR4は、相互に結合してC3〜C8アルキレン結合を形成してもよく、
R5は、C1〜C5ハロアルキル基を示し、
R6及びR7は、それぞれ独立に水素原子、C1〜C5アルキル基、C3〜C8シクロアルキル基、C1〜C5ハロアルキル基、C1〜C3アルコキシC1〜C4アルキル基、C2〜C6アルケニル基、C2〜C6ハロアルケニル基、C1〜C4アルキルカルボニル基、C1〜C4ハロアルキルカルボニル基、C1〜C4アルキルスルホニル基、C1〜C4ハロアルキルスルホニル基、C1〜C3アルコキシカルボニル基又はC1〜C3ハロアルコキシカルボニル基を示し、
Yは、それぞれ独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシル基、ニトロ基、シアノ基、C1〜C5アルキル基、C1〜C5ハロアルキル基、C1〜C3アルキルアミノ基、ジC1〜C3アルキルアミノ基、C1〜C3アルコキシ基又はC1〜C3ハロアルコキシ基を示し、
Zは、それぞれ独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシル基、ニトロ基、シアノ基、C1〜C5アルキル基、C1〜C5ハロアルキル基、C1〜C3アルコキシ基又はC1〜C3ハロアルコキシ基を示し、
nは、0〜4の整数を示し、mは、0〜2の整数を示す。)
で表されることを特徴とする3-アミノオキサリルアミノベンズアミド誘導体。 - 前記式[1]において、
R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立に、C1〜C3アルコキシ基、C1〜C3ハロアルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子又はC1〜C5アルキル基を示し、
R3及びR4は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、C1〜C6アルキル基、C1〜C6ハロアルキル基、アリル基、C3〜C6シクロアルキル基又はC3〜C6シクロアルキルC1〜C4アルキル基を示すか、R3及びR4は、相互に結合してC3〜C6アルキレン結合を形成してもよく、
R5は、C1〜C5ハロアルキル基を示し、
R6及びR7は、それぞれ独立に水素原子、C1〜C5アルキル基を示し、
Yは、それぞれ独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、C1〜C3アルキル基又はC1〜C3ハロアルキル基を示し、
Zは、それぞれ独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子又はC1〜C3アルキル基を示し、
nは、0〜4の整数を示し、mは、0〜2の整数を示す。)
である請求項1に記載の3-アミノオキサリルアミノベンズアミド誘導体。 - 前記式[1]において、R1が、メトキシ基、トリフルオロメトキシ基、メチル基、エチル基又はイソプロピル基であり、R2が、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子、メチル基又はエチル基である請求項2に記載の3-アミノオキサリルアミノベンズアミド誘導体。
- 前記式[1]において、R3が、メチル基又はエチル基であり、R4が、C1〜C6アルキル基、C1〜C6ハロアルキル基、アリル基、C3〜C6シクロアルキル基又はC3〜C6シクロアルキルC1〜C4アルキル基を示すか、R3及びR4は、相互に結合してC3〜C6アルキレン結合を形成してもよい請求項2に記載の3-アミノオキサリルアミノベンズアミド誘導体。
- 請求項1〜請求項4のいずれかに記載の3-アミノオキサリルアミノベンズアミド誘導体を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする殺虫、殺ダニ剤。
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