JP5620402B2 - 発酵プロセスにおけるマロン酸副産物生成の低下 - Google Patents
発酵プロセスにおけるマロン酸副産物生成の低下 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本明細書は、その開示全体を参照によって本明細書に援用する、2008年12月18日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/138922号明細書の優先権を主張する。
a)マロニル−CoAシンセターゼをコードする遺伝子を含まない、または
b)発現されないマロニル−CoAシンセターゼをコードする遺伝子を含んでなる。
a)マロニル−CoAシンセターゼをコードする遺伝子を含まない、または
b)発現されないマロニル−CoAシンセターゼをコードする遺伝子を含んでなる。
a)適切な制御配列の制御下にある少なくとも1つのマロニル−CoAシンセターゼをコードする遺伝子を含んでなる、少なくとも1つの生成物の発酵に有用なトランスジェニック生物を提供するステップと、
b)前記トランスジェニック生物と(トランスジェニックか非トランスジェニックかにかかわらず)同一の生物が生成するマロン酸量と比較して低下した量のマロン酸を発酵副産物として生成するように、トランスジェニック生物を成長させてマロニル−CoAシンセターゼをコードする少なくとも1つの遺伝子を発現させるステップを含んでなる、トランスジェニック生物中のマロン酸含量を操作する方法を含んでなるが、ただし前記同一の生物は、
(i)マロニル−CoAシンセターゼをコードする遺伝子を含まない、または
(ii)発現されないマロニル−CoAシンセターゼをコードする遺伝子を含んでなる。
a)少なくとも1つの天然ペルオキシソーム形成因子タンパク質の欠損である少なくとも1つの遺伝的変異、および
b)少なくとも1つの制御配列の制御下のマロニル−CoAシンセターゼをコードする少なくとも1つの遺伝子、および
c)機能性多価不飽和脂肪酸生合成経路をコードする遺伝子
を含んでなる。
以下の配列は、37C.F.R.§1.821〜1.825(「ヌクレオチド配列および/またはアミノ酸配列開示を含む特許出願の要件−配列規則」)を満たし、世界知的所有権機関(WIPO)標準ST.25(1998)およびEPOおよびPCTの配列表要件(規則5.2および49.5(aの2)、および実施細則第208号および附属書C)に一致する。ヌクレオチドおよびアミノ酸配列データのために使用される記号および型式は、37C.F.R.§1.822で述べられる規則に従う。
「読み取り枠」は、「ORF」と略記する。
「ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応」は、「PCR」と略記する。
「米国微生物系統保存機関」は、「ATCC」と略記する。
「多価不飽和脂肪酸」は、「PUFA」と略記する。
「トリアシルグリセロール」は、は、「TAG」と略記する。
「総脂肪酸」は、「TFA」と略記する。
「脂肪酸メチルエステル」は、「FAME」と略記する。
「乾燥細胞重量」は、「DCW」と略記する。
「補酵素A」は、「CoA」と略記する。
a)適切な制御配列の制御下にある少なくとも1つのマロニル−CoAシンセターゼをコードする遺伝子を含んでなる、少なくとも1つの生成物の発酵に有用なトランスジェニック生物を提供するステップと、
b)前記トランスジェニック生物と(トランスジェニックか非トランスジェニックかにかかわらず)同一の生物が生成するマロン酸量と比較して低下した量のマロン酸を発酵副産物として生成するように、トランスジェニック生物を成長させてマロニル−CoAシンセターゼをコードする少なくとも1つの遺伝子を発現させるステップ
を含んでなるが、ただし前記同一の生物は、
(i)マロニル−CoAシンセターゼをコードする遺伝子を含まない、または
(ii)発現されないマロニル−CoAシンセターゼをコードする遺伝子を含んでなる。
a)マロニル−CoAシンセターゼをコードする遺伝子を含まず、または
b)発現されないマロニル−CoAシンセターゼをコードする遺伝子を含んでなる。
宿主細胞は、
a)少なくとも1つの天然ペルオキシソーム形成因子タンパク質の欠損である少なくとも1つの遺伝的変異、および
b)少なくとも1つの制御配列の制御下のマロニル−CoAシンセターゼをコードする少なくとも1つの遺伝子、および
c)機能性多価不飽和脂肪酸生合成経路をコードする遺伝子
を含んでなる。
オレイン酸(18:1)がω−3/ω−6脂肪酸に転換される代謝過程は、炭素原子の付加を通じた炭素鎖の延長、および二重結合の付加を通じた分子の不飽和化を伴う。これは小胞体膜中に存在する一連の特有な延長および不飽和化酵素を必要とする。しかし図3に示されまた下述するように、特定のω−3/ω−6脂肪酸生成のための複数の代案の経路が存在することが多い。
実施例で使用される標準組み換えDNAおよび分子クローニング技術は、技術分野でよく知られており、1)Sambrook,J.,Fritsch,E.F.and Maniatis,T.,Molecular Cloning:A Laboratory Manual;Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory: Cold Spring Harbor,NY(1989)(Maniatis);2)T.J.Silhavy,M.L.Bennan,and L.W.Enquist,Experiments with Gene Fusions;Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory:Cold Spring Harbor,NY(1984);および3)Ausubel,F.M.et al.,Current Protocols in Molecular Biology,published by Greene Publishing Assoc.and Wiley−Interscience,Hoboken,NJ(1987)で述べられている。
発現カセットの構造は簡易表記体系「X::Y::Z」によって表され、式中Xはプロモーター断片を記載し、Yは遺伝子断片を記載し、Zはターミネーター断片を記載し、これらは全て互いに作動的に連結する。
ヤロウィア・リポリティカ(Yarrowia lipolytica)ATCC#20362株は、米国微生物系統保存機関(Rockville,MD)から購入した。ヤロウィア・リポリティカ(Yarrowia lipolytica)株は、下記の配合に従ったいくつかの培地で28〜30℃で慣例的に成長させた。
高グルコース培地(HGM)(リットル当たり:80のグルコース、2.58gのKH2PO4、および5.36gのK2HPO4、pH7.5(調節不要)。
発酵培地(FM)(per liter):6.70g/Lの酵母窒素ベース、6.00gのKH2PO4、2.00gのK2HPO4、1.50gのMgSO4 *7H2O、20gのグルコース、および5.00gの酵母抽出物(BBL)。
Δ9エロンガーゼ/Δ8デサチュラーゼ経路発現を通じて総脂質との比較でEPAを生成するY4305U株は、参照によって本明細書に援用する米国特許出願公開第2008/0254191号明細書の一般方法に記載されるようにして作成した。簡単に述べると、図4に略図で示すように、Y4305U株は、Y2224株(野生型ヤロウィア(Yarrowia)ATCC#20362株Ura3遺伝子の自律突然変異からのFOA抵抗性変異体)、Y4001株(Leu−表現型で17%EDA産生)、Y4001U1株(Leu−およびUra−)、Y4036株(Leu−表現型で18%DGLA産生)、Y4036U株(Leu−およびUra−)、Y4070株(Ura−表現型で12%ARAの産生)、Y4086株(14%EPA産生)、Y4086U1株(Ura3−)、Y4128株(37%EPA産生;ATCC PTA−8614の名称で2007年8月23日に米国微生物系統保存機関に寄託)、Y4128U3株(Ura−)、Y4217株(42%EPA産生)、Y4217U2株(Ura−)、Y4259株(46.5%EPA産生)、Y4259U2株(Ura−)、およびY4305株(総TFAに対して53.2%EPA産生)の構築を通じて、ヤロウィア・リポリティカ(Yarrowia lipolytica)ATCC#20362から誘導される。
脂肪酸分析のために、Bligh,E.G. & Dyer,W.J.(Can.J.Biochem.Physiol.,37:911−917(1959))に記載されるようにして、遠心分離によって細胞を収集し脂質を抽出した。ナトリウムメトキシドを用いた脂質抽出物のエステル交換によって、脂肪酸メチルエステル[「FAME」]を調製し(Roughan,G.,and Nishida I.,Arch Biochem Biophys.,276(1):38−46(1990))、引き続いて30m×0.25mm(内径)HP−INNOWAX(Hewlett−Packard)カラムを装着したHewlett−Packard 6890 GCを用いて分析した。オーブン温度は3.5℃/分で170℃(25分間保持)〜185℃であった。
公的に入手可能なマロニル−CoAシンセターゼをコードする遺伝子の同定
遺伝子クラスターはリゾビウム・トリフォリイ(Rhizobium trifolii)中で、マロニル−CoAデカルボキシラーゼ(MatA)、マロニル−CoAシンセターゼ(MatB)、および推定上のジカルボキシレートキャリアタンパク質(MatC)をコードすると定同された(An,J.H, & Y.S.Kim,Eur.J.Biochem.,257:395−402(1998))。
ヤロウィア・リポリティカ(Yarrowia lipolytica)のためのリゾビウム・レグミノサルムbv.ビシアエ3841(Rhizobium leguminosarum bv.viciae 3841)のコドン最適化マロニル−CoAシンセターゼ遺伝子の合成
リゾビウム・レグミノサルムbv.ビシアエ3841(Rhizobium leguminosarum bv.viciae 3841)のマロニル−CoAシンセターゼ遺伝子のコドン使用頻度を米国特許第7,125,672号明細書に記載されるのと同様の方法で、ヤロウィア・リポリティカ(Yarrowia lipolytica)中での発現のために最適化した。具体的には、リゾビウム・レグミノサルムbv.ビシアエ3841(Rhizobium leguminosarum bv.viciae 3841)(「rMCS」;配列番号1および2、GenBank登録番号YP_766603に相当する)からのマロニル−CoAシンセターゼ遺伝子のコード配列に基づいて、ヤロウィア(Yarrowia)コドン使用頻度パターン(米国特許第7,125,672号明細書)、「ATG」翻訳開始コドン周辺の共通配列、およびRNA安定性の原則に従って、コドン最適化マロニル−CoAシンセターゼ遺伝子(「MCS」と称する、配列番号3)をデザインした(Guhaniyogi,G. and J.Brewer,Gene,265(1−2):11−23(2001))。翻訳開始部位の修飾に加えて、1515bpのコード領域の内233bp(停止コドンを含む)を修飾し(15.4%;図1)、219コドンを最適化した(43.4%)。GC含量を野性型遺伝子(すなわちrMCS)中の61.4%から、合成遺伝子(すなわちMCS)中の55.6%に低下させた。ヤロウィア(Yarrowia)は翻訳開始のために「GTG」コドンを使用し得ないので、翻訳開始コドン「ATG」をrMCS遺伝子(配列番号1)の前に付加した。NcoI部位およびNotI部位をそれぞれ翻訳開始コドン周辺と、MCSの停止コドンの後に組み込んだ。コドン最適化MCS遺伝子(配列番号3)は1518bpであり、505個のアミノ酸のペプチドと停止コドンをコードする(配列番号4)。デザインされたdMCS遺伝子はGenScript Corporation(Piscataway,NJ)によって合成され、pUC57(GenBank登録番号Y14837)にクローンしてpMCS(配列番号6)を作成した。
合成マロニル−CoAシンセターゼを含んでなる構築物pZP2−MCSの作成
プラスミドpZP2−MCS(図2)を構築して、油性酵母ヤロウィア・リポリティカ(Yarrowia lipolytica)中で、リゾビウム・レグミノサルムbv.ビシアエ3841(Rhizobium leguminosarum bv.viciae 3841)(実施例2)に由来する合成コドン最適化マロニル−CoAシンセターゼ遺伝子の発現を可能にした。pZP2−MCSプラスミドは、以下の表4に列挙する構成要素を含有した。
ヤロウィア・リポリティカ(Yarrowia lipolytica)Y4305U株中のマロン酸に対するマロニル−CoAシンセターゼ遺伝子発現の効果
プラスミドpZP2−MCSをSphIおよびAscIで消化した。Y.リポリティカ(Y.lipolytica)POX2遺伝子の5’および3’領域で挟まれて、FBAINプロモーター制御下にあるMCS遺伝子と、Y.リポリティカ(Y.lipolytica)URA3遺伝子とを含有する6.4kBの直鎖断片をアガロースゲル電気泳動法によって分離し、Qiagenゲル精製キットを用いて製造業者のプロトコルに従って精製した。精製されたDNA断片を使用して、標準形質転換手順を使用し、Y4305、Y4305UのUra3−株(一般方法)を形質転換した。
以下に本発明の具体的実施態様を列挙する。
(1)少なくとも1つの制御配列の制御下にある少なくとも1つのマロニル−CoAシンセターゼをコードする遺伝子を含んでなる、少なくとも1つの生成物の発酵に有用なトランスジェニック生物であって、
前記トランスジェニック生物と(トランスジェニックか非トランスジェニックかにかかわらず)同一の生物が生成するマロン酸量と比較して低下した量のマロン酸を発酵副産物として生成するトランスジェニック生物であり、前記同一の生物は
c)マロニル−CoAシンセターゼをコードする遺伝子を含まない、または
d)発現されないマロニル−CoAシンセターゼをコードする遺伝子を含んでなる、トランスジェニック生物。
(2)藻類、真菌、ユーグレナ属、酵母、細菌、およびストラメノパイルからなる群から選択される、(1)に記載のトランスジェニック生物。
(3)乾燥細胞重量の少なくとも約25%の量の油を蓄積する、(2)に記載のトランスジェニック生物。
(4)ヤロウィア(Yarrowia)、カンジダ(Candida)、ロドトルラ(Rhodotorula)、ロドスポリジウム(Rhodosporidium)、クリプトコッカス(Cryptococcus)、トリコスポロン(Trichosporon)、およびリポマイセス(Lipomyces)からなる群から選択される油性酵母である、(3)に記載のトランスジェニック生物。
(5)少なくとも1つの制御配列が強力なプロモーターを含んでなる、(1)に記載のトランスジェニック生物。
(6)マロニル−CoAシンセターゼをコードする少なくとも1つの遺伝子がマルチコピーである、(1)または(5)に記載のトランスジェニック生物。
(7)マロニル−CoAシンセターゼポリペプチドをコードする少なくとも1つの配列が、配列番号2、配列番号4、配列番号8、配列番号9、配列番号10、配列番号11、配列番号12、配列番号13、配列番号14、配列番号15、配列番号16、配列番号17、配列番号18、配列番号19、配列番号20、配列番号21、および配列番号22からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有する、(1)に記載のトランスジェニック生物。
(8)マロニル−CoAシンセターゼをコードする少なくとも1つの配列が、配列番号1および配列番号3からなる群から選択される、(7)に記載のトランスジェニック生物。
(9)少なくとも1つの生成物の力価が、(トランスジェニックか非トランスジェニックかにかかわらず)同一生物によって生成される少なくとも1つの生成物の力価と比較して低下していないトランスジェニック生物であり、前記同一生物は
a)マロニル−CoAシンセターゼをコードする遺伝子を含まない、または
b)発現されないマロニル−CoAシンセターゼをコードする遺伝子を含んでなる、
(1)に記載のトランスジェニック生物。
(10)少なくとも1つの遺伝的変異をさらに含んでなる、(1)に記載のトランスジェニック生物。
(11)少なくとも1つの遺伝的変異が、少なくとも1つの天然ペルオキシソーム形成因子タンパク質の欠損である、(10)に記載のトランスジェニック生物。
(12)a)適切な制御配列の制御下にある少なくとも1つのマロニル−CoAシンセターゼをコードする遺伝子を含んでなる、少なくとも1つの生成物の発酵に有用なトランスジェニック生物を提供するステップと、
b)前記トランスジェニック生物と(トランスジェニックか非トランスジェニックかにかかわらず)同一の生物が生成するマロン酸量と比較して低下した量のマロン酸を発酵副産物として生成するように、前記トランスジェニック生物を成長させてマロニル−CoAシンセターゼをコードする少なくとも1つの遺伝子を発現させるステップ
を含んでなるが、ただし前記同一の生物は
(i)マロニル−CoAシンセターゼをコードする遺伝子を含まない、または
(ii)発現されないマロニル−CoAシンセターゼをコードする遺伝子を含んでなる、
トランスジェニック生物中のマロン酸含量を操作する方法。
(13)マロニル−CoAシンセターゼポリペプチドをコードする前記少なくとも1つの遺伝子が、配列番号2、配列番号4、配列番号8、配列番号9、配列番号10、配列番号11、配列番号12、配列番号13、配列番号14、配列番号15、配列番号16、配列番号17、配列番号18、配列番号19、配列番号20、配列番号21、および配列番号22からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有する、(12)に記載の方法。
(14)少なくとも1つのマロニル−CoAシンセターゼをコードする遺伝子が、配列番号1および配列番号3からなる群から選択される、(13)に記載の方法。
(15)トランスジェニック生物が、ヤロウィア(Yarrowia)、カンジダ(Candida)、ロドトルラ(Rhodotorula)、ロドスポリジウム(Rhodosporidium)、クリプトコッカス(Cryptococcus)、トリコスポロン(Trichosporon)、およびリポマイセス(Lipomyces)からなる群から選択される、(13)に記載の方法。
(16)d)少なくとも1つの天然ペルオキシソーム形成因子タンパク質の欠損である少なくとも1つの遺伝的変異、および
e)少なくとも1つの制御配列の制御下のマロニル−CoAシンセターゼをコードする少なくとも1つの遺伝子、および
f)機能性多価不飽和脂肪酸生合成経路をコードする遺伝子
を含んでなる、トランスジェニックヤロウィア(Yarrowia)種宿主細胞。
Claims (5)
- d)少なくとも1つの天然ペルオキシソーム形成因子タンパク質の欠損である少なくとも1つの遺伝的変異、および
e)少なくとも1つの制御配列の制御下のマロニル−CoAシンセターゼをコードする少なくとも1つの遺伝子、および
f)機能性多価不飽和脂肪酸生合成経路をコードする遺伝子
を含んでなる、トランスジェニックヤロウィア(Yarrowia)種宿主細胞。 - 乾燥細胞質量の少なくとも25%の量の油として蓄積する、請求項1記載の宿主細胞。
- マロニル−CoAシンセターゼをコードする遺伝子がマルチコピーである、請求項1または2記載の宿主細胞。
- マロニル−CoAシンセターゼが配列番号2、配列番号4、配列番号8、配列番号9、配列番号10、配列番号11、配列番号12、配列番号13、配列番号14、配列番号15、配列番号16、配列番号17、配列番号18、配列番号19、配列番号20、配列番号21、または配列番号22のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の宿主細胞。
- マロニル−CoAシンセターゼをコードする遺伝子が配列番号3のヌクレオチド配列を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の宿主細胞。
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JP5711968B2 (ja) | 2007-10-03 | 2015-05-07 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニーE.I.Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 高エイコサペンタエン酸を生成するためのヤロウィア・リポリティカ(YarrowiaLipolytica)の最適化株 |
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2009
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- 2009-12-15 WO PCT/US2009/068000 patent/WO2010080388A1/en active Application Filing
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- 2009-12-15 AU AU2009335903A patent/AU2009335903B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-12-15 BR BRPI0917722A patent/BRPI0917722A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-12-15 CN CN200980151146.3A patent/CN102257126B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-15 CA CA2744716A patent/CA2744716C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-15 EP EP09771642.7A patent/EP2358862B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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2011
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US10974476B2 (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2021-04-13 | Adidas Ag | Sole mold for manufacturing a sole |
US11407191B2 (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2022-08-09 | Adidas Ag | Method for the manufacture of a shoe sole, shoe sole, and shoe with pre-manufactured TPU article |
US11938697B2 (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2024-03-26 | Adidas Ag | Method and apparatus for automatically manufacturing shoe soles |
US11964445B2 (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2024-04-23 | Adidas Ag | Method for the manufacture of a shoe sole, shoe sole, and shoe with pre-manufactured TPU article |
US10730259B2 (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2020-08-04 | Adidas Ag | Method for the manufacture of a plastic component, plastic component, and shoe |
US11504928B2 (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2022-11-22 | Adidas Ag | Method for the manufacture of a plastic component, plastic component, midsole and shoe |
US12122114B2 (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2024-10-22 | Adidas Ag | Method for the manufacture of a plastic component, plastic component, midsole and shoe |
US10723048B2 (en) | 2017-04-05 | 2020-07-28 | Adidas Ag | Method for a post process treatment for manufacturing at least a part of a molded sporting good |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN102257126A (zh) | 2011-11-23 |
CL2011001462A1 (es) | 2012-03-30 |
BRPI0917722A2 (pt) | 2017-05-30 |
CA2744716C (en) | 2017-05-23 |
WO2010080388A1 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
JP2012512656A (ja) | 2012-06-07 |
AU2009335903A1 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
CA2744716A1 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
EP2358862A1 (en) | 2011-08-24 |
US20100159558A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
CN102257126B (zh) | 2014-07-09 |
EP2358862B1 (en) | 2017-08-02 |
US9175318B2 (en) | 2015-11-03 |
AU2009335903B2 (en) | 2016-04-14 |
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