JP5616895B2 - 電磁放射線の選択透過のためのグリッドの製造方法および散乱線除去グリッド - Google Patents
電磁放射線の選択透過のためのグリッドの製造方法および散乱線除去グリッド Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5616895B2 JP5616895B2 JP2011530611A JP2011530611A JP5616895B2 JP 5616895 B2 JP5616895 B2 JP 5616895B2 JP 2011530611 A JP2011530611 A JP 2011530611A JP 2011530611 A JP2011530611 A JP 2011530611A JP 5616895 B2 JP5616895 B2 JP 5616895B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- metal layer
- grid
- support element
- electromagnetic radiation
- thickness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title claims description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 title claims description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000110 selective laser sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002059 diagnostic imaging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000002591 computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000009607 mammography Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002600 positron emission tomography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002603 single-photon emission computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011896 sensitive detection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 tungsten (W) Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21K—TECHNIQUES FOR HANDLING PARTICLES OR IONISING RADIATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; IRRADIATION DEVICES; GAMMA RAY OR X-RAY MICROSCOPES
- G21K1/00—Arrangements for handling particles or ionising radiation, e.g. focusing or moderating
- G21K1/02—Arrangements for handling particles or ionising radiation, e.g. focusing or moderating using diaphragms, collimators
- G21K1/025—Arrangements for handling particles or ionising radiation, e.g. focusing or moderating using diaphragms, collimators using multiple collimators, e.g. Bucky screens; other devices for eliminating undesired or dispersed radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/20—Direct sintering or melting
- B22F10/28—Powder bed fusion, e.g. selective laser melting [SLM] or electron beam melting [EBM]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/30—Platforms or substrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y80/00—Products made by additive manufacturing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
- Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
Description
Claims (13)
- 電磁放射線の選択透過のためのグリッドを製造する方法であって:
前記グリッドによって選択的に透過されるべき電磁放射線を本質的に吸収しない材料で作成された、自立安定性を有する支持要素を準備する工程;
前記支持要素の表面に金属層を設ける工程;及び
選択的レーザー焼結を用いて、前記金属層の表面に、前記グリッドによって選択的に透過されるべき電磁放射線を吸収する材料を有する選択透過構造を構築する工程;
を有する方法。 - 前記支持要素の厚さは前記選択透過構造の厚さより大きい、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記支持要素の厚さは前記金属層の厚さより実質的に大きい、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記金属層は、前記選択透過構造の設置領域に一致する幾何学形状を有するように構造化される、請求項1乃至3の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記金属層は、その幾何学形状及び厚さにおいて、シャドーマスク及びスペクトルフィルタのうちの一方として機能するように適応される、請求項1乃至3の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記金属層の構造化は、フォトリソグラフィ、局所的なエッチング、ワイヤエロージョン及びレーザー切断のうちの少なくとも1つを用いて実行される、請求項4又は5に記載の方法。
- 前記選択透過構造は、モリブデン、タングステン、銅、銀及びこれらの材料の混合物のうちの少なくとも1つを用いて作成される、請求項1乃至6の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記支持要素は、炭素繊維材料を用いて作成される、請求項1乃至7の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記支持要素と前記金属層との間に接着強化層が配設される、請求項1乃至8の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記金属層は、蒸着、スパッタリング、化学気相成長、物理気相成長及び接着のうちの少なくとも1つを用いて前記支持要素に設けられる、請求項1乃至9の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記金属層は、設置領域として前記選択透過構造の幾何学形状を有する局所的にエッチングされた金属箔として設けられる、請求項1乃至9の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 電磁放射線の選択透過のための散乱線除去グリッドであって:
当該散乱線除去グリッドによって選択的に透過されるべき電磁放射線を本質的に吸収しない材料で作成された、自立安定性を有する支持要素;
前記支持要素の表面の金属層;及び
前記金属層の表面の選択透過構造であり、当該散乱線除去グリッドによって選択的に透過されるべき電磁放射線を吸収する材料を有し、選択的レーザー焼結を用いて構築された、選択透過構造;
を有する散乱線除去グリッド。 - 請求項12に記載の散乱線除去グリッドを有する医用撮像装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08166445 | 2008-10-13 | ||
EP08166445.0 | 2008-10-13 | ||
PCT/IB2009/054382 WO2010044008A1 (en) | 2008-10-13 | 2009-10-07 | Grid and method of manufacturing a grid for selective transmission of electromagnetic radiation, particularly x-ray radiation for mammography applications |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012505399A JP2012505399A (ja) | 2012-03-01 |
JP5616895B2 true JP5616895B2 (ja) | 2014-10-29 |
Family
ID=41395963
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011530611A Expired - Fee Related JP5616895B2 (ja) | 2008-10-13 | 2009-10-07 | 電磁放射線の選択透過のためのグリッドの製造方法および散乱線除去グリッド |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8314412B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2335252B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5616895B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102187403B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010044008A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8418348B2 (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2013-04-16 | Shimadzu Corporation | Manufacturing method of scattered radiation removing grid |
EP2408375B1 (en) | 2009-03-20 | 2017-12-06 | Orthoscan Incorporated | Moveable imaging apparatus |
DE102010062133B4 (de) * | 2010-11-29 | 2017-02-23 | Siemens Healthcare Gmbh | Kollimator für einen Strahlendetektor und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Kollimators sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kollimatoren aufweisenden Strahlendetektors |
US9125611B2 (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2015-09-08 | Orthoscan, Inc. | Mobile fluoroscopic imaging system |
US20130099956A1 (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2013-04-25 | Lsi Corporation | Apparatus to reduce specific absorption rate |
GB2500412A (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-25 | Eads Uk Ltd | Build Plate for an additive manufacturing process |
DE102012216793A1 (de) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-03-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum pulverbett-basierten additiven Herstellen eines Bauteils |
DE102013211272A1 (de) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Blende für Röntgenstrahlung und Blende für Röntgenstrahlung |
US9968314B1 (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2018-05-15 | Sebring Mechanical Design, Inc. | Steerable X-ray imaging detector module |
EP3584803A1 (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2019-12-25 | Siemens Healthcare GmbH | Method for producing a grid-like beam collimator, grid-like beam collimator, radiation detector and medical imaging device |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8606086D0 (en) * | 1986-03-12 | 1986-04-16 | Marsden P K | Cathode/converter |
JPH03120500A (ja) | 1989-10-04 | 1991-05-22 | Toshiba Corp | 多孔コリメータ及びその製造方法 |
JP2918901B2 (ja) * | 1989-03-28 | 1999-07-12 | 株式会社東芝 | 多孔コリメータ及びその製造方法 |
US5606589A (en) * | 1995-05-09 | 1997-02-25 | Thermo Trex Corporation | Air cross grids for mammography and methods for their manufacture and use |
DE19947537A1 (de) * | 1999-10-02 | 2001-04-05 | Philips Corp Intellectual Pty | Gitter zur Absorption von Röntgenstrahlung |
JP2001349992A (ja) * | 2000-06-12 | 2001-12-21 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 散乱線除去グリッドの製造方法 |
DE10147947C1 (de) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-24 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Streustrahlenrasters oder Kollimators |
FR2830976B1 (fr) | 2001-10-17 | 2004-01-09 | Ge Med Sys Global Tech Co Llc | Grilles anti-diffusantes a faible attenuation et procede de fabrication de telles grilles |
DE10241424B4 (de) | 2002-09-06 | 2004-07-29 | Siemens Ag | Streustrahlenraster oder Kollimator sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung |
US7072446B2 (en) | 2003-05-13 | 2006-07-04 | Analogic Corporation | Method for making X-ray anti-scatter grid |
DE10322531B4 (de) * | 2003-05-19 | 2010-09-16 | Siemens Ag | Streustrahlenraster oder Kollimator |
US20100061520A1 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2010-03-11 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N. V. | Grid for selective transmission of electromagnetic radiation with structural element built by selective laser sintering |
CN102113060B (zh) * | 2008-08-08 | 2015-02-25 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | 格栅和制造用于选择性透射电磁辐射特别是x-射线辐射的格栅的方法 |
-
2009
- 2009-10-07 CN CN200980140564.2A patent/CN102187403B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-07 JP JP2011530611A patent/JP5616895B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-07 EP EP09787369.9A patent/EP2335252B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-10-07 WO PCT/IB2009/054382 patent/WO2010044008A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-10-07 US US13/122,969 patent/US8314412B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2335252B1 (en) | 2013-12-11 |
CN102187403B (zh) | 2014-07-09 |
WO2010044008A1 (en) | 2010-04-22 |
US20110192997A1 (en) | 2011-08-11 |
JP2012505399A (ja) | 2012-03-01 |
US8314412B2 (en) | 2012-11-20 |
EP2335252A1 (en) | 2011-06-22 |
CN102187403A (zh) | 2011-09-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5616895B2 (ja) | 電磁放射線の選択透過のためのグリッドの製造方法および散乱線除去グリッド | |
US8515013B2 (en) | Grid and method of manufacturing a grid for selective transmission of electromagnetic radiation, particularly X-ray radiation | |
JP5345529B2 (ja) | 選択的レーザー焼結により作られた構造要素を用いた電磁放射線の選択透過のための格子 | |
US20090323899A1 (en) | Grid for selective absorption of electromagnetic radiation and method for its manufacture | |
JP2000325332A (ja) | イメージング・システム用のコリメータ装置およびその製作方法 | |
JP2001208855A (ja) | X線検出器 | |
JP2001194462A (ja) | 微細加工されたx線画像コントラストグリッド | |
JP2010127630A (ja) | 放射線検出器、x線ct装置、及び放射線検出器の製造方法 | |
EP1680789B1 (en) | Arrangement for collimating electromagnetic radiation | |
JP4270650B2 (ja) | 散乱防止用x線グリッドの基板の製造方法及び装置 | |
US7368151B2 (en) | Antiscattering grid and a method of manufacturing such a grid | |
JP2024026391A (ja) | 均一なイメージングのための集束型シンチレータ構造のx線検出器 | |
CA2645204C (en) | Method for producing a collimator | |
JP2010223837A (ja) | 放射線検出器、x線ct装置、及び放射線検出器の製造方法 | |
JP2001188096A (ja) | 2次元アレイ型放射線検出器及びx線遮蔽壁の製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20121004 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20130823 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130903 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20131129 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20131206 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140228 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20140819 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20140912 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5616895 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |