JP5613771B2 - 絶縁成形部品とその製造方法 - Google Patents
絶縁成形部品とその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5613771B2 JP5613771B2 JP2012530047A JP2012530047A JP5613771B2 JP 5613771 B2 JP5613771 B2 JP 5613771B2 JP 2012530047 A JP2012530047 A JP 2012530047A JP 2012530047 A JP2012530047 A JP 2012530047A JP 5613771 B2 JP5613771 B2 JP 5613771B2
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- composite material
- mold
- chamber
- fusible
- method step
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Images
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Description
a)一つまたはいくつかの空洞を備えるモールドを用意する。
b)マトリックス樹脂を包含する複合材料をモールドへ射出する。マトリックス樹脂は、
1)流体フェノール樹脂、
2)グリシジル末端希釈剤、
3)少なくとも93.3℃(200°F)の温度に露出された時のみ架橋が生じる少なくとも一つの潜伏性架橋剤、
4)天然材料またはリサイクル材料の添加(粉末状鉱物または粉砕圧縮紙を複合材料の総量の40%まで添加することが可能であると試験中に証明された。)、
を包含する。
c)射出成形またはダイカストを介して透明複合材料を導入する。
d)エッジおよび底面に射出成形して、樹脂およびリサイクル材料とUV放射軽減のための一体的フィルム細片とで絶縁成形部品の一部を被覆するように、第1モールドの上側部品を交換して可融コアを備える第2モールドを位置決めする。
e)溶融槽において開口部からモールドを取り出した後で可融コアを取り除くことにより、室3の空洞が外側と接続される。
f)開口部1を介して室3の空洞に負圧を発生させ、加硫材料で開口部1を閉鎖および密封する。
g)部分的に硬化した中実の絶縁成形部品を製造するため、充分な時間をかけて少なくとも93.3℃(200°F)までモールドを加熱すること。
h)絶縁成形部品をモールドから取り出してUV放射で硬化を行う。マトリックス樹脂は、真空に露出された状態で硬化する。真空の印加が、硬化プロセス中に発生する蒸気を除去することになる。
2 隆起表面部
3 室
4 ウェブ
6 貫通孔
7 上側部品
8 下側部品
9 周方向肩部
10 付加的絶縁壁部
Claims (10)
- 上側部品(7)と下側部品(8)とを備えた絶縁成形部品において、気密状態で相互から分離され負圧とされた室(3)としてそれぞれが構成された空洞を内部に有する一体的な射出成形またはダイカスト部品として、前記上側部品(7)と前記下側部品(8)とが構成され、前記上側部品(7)と前記下側部品(8)とがそれぞれ立方体状態で構成され、前記上側部品(7)が斜方向において前記下側部品(8)に対して若干ずれて配置されていることを特徴とする、絶縁成形部品。
- 前記上側部品(7)が複合材料で製作されて天然材料またはリサイクル材料が添加されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の絶縁成形部品。
- 前記下側部品(8)が複合材料で製作されて天然材料またはリサイクル材料が添加されることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の絶縁成形部品。
- 前記複合材料が、中空ガラス球が添加された低熱伝導性のPU硬質フォームを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1乃至3の一つに記載の絶縁成形部品。
- 上側部品(7)と下側部品(8)とを備えた絶縁成形部品を製造するための方法において、
射出成形またはダイカストプロセスの範囲内の第1方法ステップで、前記上側部品(7)の複合材料を第1モールドへ導入させ、
第2方法ステップで、前記下側部品(8)の複合材料を、第2モールドの開口部(1)を介して外部と接続される個々の可融体を備える可融コアを含む前記第2モールドへ導入させ、
第3方法ステップで、個々の室(3)を形成するため、前記第2方法ステップの後で前記可融体を溶融させ、前記可融コアを取り除き、前記室(3)内での前記可融体の溶融の後で負圧を発生させ、その後に前記室(3)の気密密封状態を生じさせる
ことを特徴とする、方法。 - 前記第2の方法ステップにおいて、前記可融コアを最初に鋳造または噴霧し、
前記第3の方法ステップにおいて、前記開口部から前記可融コアを取り除き、前記開口部を介して前記室(3)の空洞に負圧を発生させ、前記開口部を閉鎖および密封することを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の方法。 - 前記上側部品(7)および/または前記下側部品(8)の前記複合材料に、天然材料またはリサイクル材料を添加し前記第1モールドおよび/又は前記第2モールドへそれぞれ導入させることを特徴とする、請求項5または6に記載の方法。
- 前記絶縁成形部品に、UV放射による事後硬化を施すことを特徴とする、請求項5乃至7の一つに記載の方法。
- 前記上側部品(7)および前記下側部品(8)の前記複合材料が、25℃で8,000〜12,000mPa.sの粘度を有することを特徴とする、請求項5乃至8の一つに記載の方法。
- 前記上側部品(7)および前記下側部品(8)の前記複合材料を、93.3℃と121.1℃(200°Fと250°F)の間の温度で硬化させることを特徴とする、請求項5乃至9の一つに記載の方法。
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US4513041A (en) * | 1983-08-12 | 1985-04-23 | Delluc Rene | Tubular vacuum-tight enclosures for thermal and acoustical insulating panels |
JPS633944A (ja) * | 1986-06-23 | 1988-01-08 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | 二重スキンシ−ト |
DE4003770C2 (de) * | 1990-02-08 | 1993-11-18 | Buderus Heiztechnik Gmbh | Wärmeisolierende Umhüllung an wärmetechnischen Geräten |
JPH0592441A (ja) | 1991-10-02 | 1993-04-16 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | 遮音板 |
GB9216043D0 (en) | 1992-07-28 | 1992-09-09 | Dunlop Automotive Composites U | Manufacture of composite type plastics articles |
DE4240017C2 (de) | 1992-11-27 | 2001-03-15 | Wolf Woco & Co Franz J | Verfahren zur Herstellung von zumindest zweiseitig offenen hohlen Formteilen |
US6153135A (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 2000-11-28 | Novitsky; Charles | Method for producing vacuum insulating and construction material |
JP2653624B2 (ja) * | 1993-07-06 | 1997-09-17 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | 外壁横張用中空押出成形板 |
RU2143341C1 (ru) * | 1993-07-21 | 1999-12-27 | Э.Хашогги Индастриз | Изделие, изготовленное из неорганически наполненного материала, способ его изготовления и устройство для его осуществления (варианты) |
US5683799A (en) * | 1995-01-13 | 1997-11-04 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Insulation and structural panel |
EP0728564A3 (de) | 1995-02-24 | 1997-04-16 | Aladin B Farahat | Formstück aus verschiedenen Fraktionen thermoplastischer Kunststoffe sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines solchen Formstückes |
WO1997035900A1 (en) * | 1996-03-22 | 1997-10-02 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | One-component epoxy resin tooling material |
EP1009608A1 (de) | 1997-07-29 | 2000-06-21 | Ickinger, Georg, Dipl.-Ing.- Dr.techn. | Verfahren zur herstellung von aus kunst-, zell- oder holzstoff bestehenden formteilen mit hohlräumen |
JP2001150587A (ja) * | 1999-11-30 | 2001-06-05 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 積層パネル |
US20020014051A1 (en) * | 2000-04-20 | 2002-02-07 | Fraval Hanafi R. | High strength light-weight fiber ash composite material, method of manufacture thereof, and prefabricated structural building members using the same |
JP2002103492A (ja) * | 2000-09-27 | 2002-04-09 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 樹脂積層体及びその製造方法 |
DE10129702A1 (de) | 2001-06-22 | 2003-01-02 | Roehm Gmbh | Extrusionswerkzeug zur Herstellung von Hohlkammerprofilplatten aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff mit innen liegender coextrudierter Schicht |
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DE202004004433U1 (de) | 2004-03-20 | 2005-07-28 | Hoffmann Wärmetechnik GmbH | Formkörper aus Kunststoff |
DE102005054805A1 (de) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-05-24 | Pfeifer, Henry, Dipl.-Wirtsch. Ing. | Vakuumdämmplatte aus evakuierten, voneinander wasserdampf- und gasdicht getrennten Kammern, und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
DE202006009620U1 (de) * | 2006-06-20 | 2006-10-12 | Wedi, Stephan | Vakuum-Isolationsplatte |
DE102007035851A1 (de) | 2007-01-13 | 2008-08-14 | Vacuum Walls Ag | Vakuum-Isolationspaneel und Herstellungsverfahren dafür |
DE102007056837A1 (de) * | 2007-11-26 | 2009-05-28 | Michael Hamberger | Vorrichtung und Herstellungsverfahren für ein Vakuum-Isolier-Element besthend aus einem mehrere Kammern definierendes Dämmmaterial |
CN101264804A (zh) * | 2008-04-18 | 2008-09-17 | 铭丰科技(天津)有限公司 | 一种复合式栈板及其制作方法 |
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US20120276326A1 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
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JP2013505852A (ja) | 2013-02-21 |
RU2536953C2 (ru) | 2014-12-27 |
WO2011035352A1 (de) | 2011-03-31 |
HK1172868A1 (zh) | 2013-05-03 |
KR20120093829A (ko) | 2012-08-23 |
KR101747459B1 (ko) | 2017-06-14 |
EP2480407B1 (de) | 2013-08-07 |
PL2480407T3 (pl) | 2014-01-31 |
EP2480407A1 (de) | 2012-08-01 |
US10190723B2 (en) | 2019-01-29 |
RU2012110342A (ru) | 2013-10-27 |
WO2011035352A8 (de) | 2012-04-19 |
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