JP5610760B2 - トナー組成物 - Google Patents
トナー組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5610760B2 JP5610760B2 JP2009281243A JP2009281243A JP5610760B2 JP 5610760 B2 JP5610760 B2 JP 5610760B2 JP 2009281243 A JP2009281243 A JP 2009281243A JP 2009281243 A JP2009281243 A JP 2009281243A JP 5610760 B2 JP5610760 B2 JP 5610760B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- cyclic
- toner
- alkyl
- branched
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 54
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 58
- -1 O - N (CH 3) 4 + Chemical group 0.000 claims description 53
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920006127 amorphous resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006038 crystalline resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 5
- FFNVQNRYTPFDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanopyridine Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=N1 FFNVQNRYTPFDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- RPCAFTBVCRWGIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=NS(=O)(=O)N=O Chemical compound O=NS(=O)(=O)N=O RPCAFTBVCRWGIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- JIWGKSIPEPMEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(N=C=O)(OC#N)OC(=O)N(N=C=S)SC#N Chemical compound CC(N=C=O)(OC#N)OC(=O)N(N=C=S)SC#N JIWGKSIPEPMEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004803 chlorobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003518 norbornenyl group Chemical group C12(C=CC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- RNYFPCBPUJIHRR-WCZCRHMRSA-N norbornenylethyl-poss® Chemical group C1([C@@H]2C[C@@H](C=C2)C1)CC[Si](O1)(O2)O[Si](O3)(C4CCCC4)O[Si](O4)(C5CCCC5)O[Si]1(C1CCCC1)O[Si](O1)(C5CCCC5)O[Si]2(C2CCCC2)O[Si]3(C2CCCC2)O[Si]41C1CCCC1 RNYFPCBPUJIHRR-WCZCRHMRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000725 trifluoropropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C(F)(F)F 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- DUPUTQKALWBSNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylcyclohexane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCC1CCC(O)C(O)C1 DUPUTQKALWBSNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004819 silanols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 25
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 16
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- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007771 core particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- LSEBTZWHCPGKEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylphenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(CC=C)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSEBTZWHCPGKEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
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- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NJVOHKFLBKQLIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethenylphenyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NJVOHKFLBKQLIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08742—Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- G03G9/08755—Polyesters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/0802—Preparation methods
- G03G9/0804—Preparation methods whereby the components are brought together in a liquid dispersing medium
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/0819—Developers with toner particles characterised by the dimensions of the particles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/0825—Developers with toner particles characterised by their structure; characterised by non-homogenuous distribution of components
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08702—Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- G03G9/08706—Polymers of alkenyl-aromatic compounds
- G03G9/08708—Copolymers of styrene
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08702—Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- G03G9/08706—Polymers of alkenyl-aromatic compounds
- G03G9/08708—Copolymers of styrene
- G03G9/08711—Copolymers of styrene with esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08742—Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- G03G9/08773—Polymers having silicon in the main chain, with or without sulfur, oxygen, nitrogen or carbon only
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/093—Encapsulated toner particles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/097—Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
- G03G9/09733—Organic compounds
- G03G9/09775—Organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen or oxygen
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/337,682 | 2008-12-18 | ||
| US12/337,682 US8084177B2 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2008-12-18 | Toners containing polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2010145994A JP2010145994A (ja) | 2010-07-01 |
| JP5610760B2 true JP5610760B2 (ja) | 2014-10-22 |
Family
ID=42266626
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009281243A Expired - Fee Related JP5610760B2 (ja) | 2008-12-18 | 2009-12-11 | トナー組成物 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8084177B2 (US08084177-20111227-C00021.png) |
| JP (1) | JP5610760B2 (US08084177-20111227-C00021.png) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8366970B2 (en) | 2010-07-08 | 2013-02-05 | Xerox Corporation | Method for treating a carbon allotrope |
| WO2014176275A1 (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2014-10-30 | Creative Nail Design, Inc. | Nail coatings having enhanced adhesion |
| US10532020B2 (en) | 2012-08-22 | 2020-01-14 | Revlon Consumer Products Corporation | Nail coatings having enhanced adhesion |
| US9017910B2 (en) * | 2012-10-14 | 2015-04-28 | Xerox Corporation | Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane toner resins |
| JP6061672B2 (ja) | 2012-12-28 | 2017-01-18 | キヤノン株式会社 | トナー |
| JP6061671B2 (ja) | 2012-12-28 | 2017-01-18 | キヤノン株式会社 | トナー |
| JP6429578B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-09 | 2018-11-28 | キヤノン株式会社 | トナー |
| EP2860585B1 (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2017-04-26 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner |
| CN104570633B (zh) | 2013-10-09 | 2018-08-31 | 佳能株式会社 | 调色剂 |
| US10066123B2 (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2018-09-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Curable silsesquioxane polymers, compositions, articles, and methods |
| WO2015195355A1 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-12-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Adhesive compositions comprising a silsesquioxane polymer crosslinker, articles and methods |
| WO2015195391A1 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-12-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Adhesive compositions comprising a silsesquioxane polymer crosslinker, articles and methods |
| US9645518B2 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2017-05-09 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner |
| US9957416B2 (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2018-05-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Curable end-capped silsesquioxane polymer comprising reactive groups |
| WO2016048736A1 (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2016-03-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Curable polymers comprising silsesquioxane polymer core silsesquioxane polymer outer layer, and reactive groups |
| US9733584B2 (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2017-08-15 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner |
| JP6732511B2 (ja) | 2015-05-29 | 2020-07-29 | キヤノン株式会社 | トナー、トナーの製造方法 |
| DE102017101171B4 (de) * | 2016-01-28 | 2021-07-22 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner |
| JP7204413B2 (ja) | 2018-10-19 | 2023-01-16 | キヤノン株式会社 | トナー |
| US11599036B2 (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2023-03-07 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner |
| JP7330821B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-29 | 2023-08-22 | キヤノン株式会社 | トナー |
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| CA2675405C (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2011-09-06 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Hardcoat composition |
| US7749673B2 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2010-07-06 | Xerox Corporation | Toner processes |
| JP5241402B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-24 | 2013-07-17 | 株式会社リコー | 樹脂粒子、トナー並びにこれを用いた画像形成方法及びプロセスカートリッジ |
-
2008
- 2008-12-18 US US12/337,682 patent/US8084177B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-12-11 JP JP2009281243A patent/JP5610760B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2010145994A (ja) | 2010-07-01 |
| US20100159375A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
| US8084177B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 |
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