JP5604092B2 - 電離放射線に耐性を有する光ファイバ増幅器 - Google Patents
電離放射線に耐性を有する光ファイバ増幅器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5604092B2 JP5604092B2 JP2009277158A JP2009277158A JP5604092B2 JP 5604092 B2 JP5604092 B2 JP 5604092B2 JP 2009277158 A JP2009277158 A JP 2009277158A JP 2009277158 A JP2009277158 A JP 2009277158A JP 5604092 B2 JP5604092 B2 JP 5604092B2
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- C03B37/018—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD] by glass deposition on a glass substrate, e.g. by inside-, modified-, plasma-, or plasma modified- chemical vapour deposition [ICVD, MCVD, PCVD, PMCVD], i.e. by thin layer coating on the inside or outside of a glass tube or on a glass rod
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- C03C13/00—Fibre or filament compositions
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- C03C14/00—Glass compositions containing a non-glass component, e.g. compositions containing fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like, dispersed in a glass matrix
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- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/095—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing rare earths
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- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
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- C03B2201/12—Doped silica-based glasses doped with boron or fluorine or other refractive index decreasing dopant doped with fluorine
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- C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
- C03B2201/31—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with germanium
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- C03B2201/34—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with rare earth metals, i.e. with Sc, Y or lanthanides, e.g. for laser-amplifiers
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- C03B2201/36—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with rare earth metals, i.e. with Sc, Y or lanthanides, e.g. for laser-amplifiers doped with rare earth metals and aluminium, e.g. Er-Al co-doped
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- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
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- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
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- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/16—Solid materials
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Description
− コアマトリックスは、燐を含まないシリカベースマトリックスである、
− コアマトリックスは、アルミナを含まないシリカベースマトリックスである、
− コアマトリックスは、純粋なシリカマトリックスである、
− コアマトリックスは、フッ素ドーピングのシリカベースマトリックスである、
− コアマトリックスは、窒素ドーピングのシリカベースマトリックスである、
− コアマトリックスは、ゲルマニウムドーピングのシリカベースマトリックスである、
− 各ナノ粒子のマトリックスは、純粋なシリカマトリックスである、
− 各ナノ粒子のマトリックスは、コア内のアルミナの濃度が3重量%未満であるような濃度でアルミナを含む、
− 希土類ドーパントが、エルビウム、イッテルビウム、ツリウム、またはそれらの組合せから選択される、
− 増幅光ファイバまたはレーザ光ファイバが、1nmと40nmの間、好ましくは1nmと30nmの間に含まれる利得幅を有する、
− 増幅光ファイバまたはレーザ光ファイバが、照射の前にエルビウムの吸収帯域の外で、1200nmにて1.5dB/km以下の光損失を有する、
− 増幅光ファイバまたはレーザ光ファイバが、大気温度において、0.08Gy/min(8Rad/min)にて300Gyの照射を受けて、1550nmにて0.05dB/m未満の損失増分を有する。
− 希土類ドーピングのシリカベースナノ粒子を合成するステップであって、各ナノ粒子が少なくとも85重量%、好ましくは少なくとも95重量%のシリカを含む、ステップと、
− ナノ粒子を水溶液の中に分散させるステップと、
− 一次プリフォームのコアを形成するために、シリカチューブの内部多孔質層を前記溶液で含浸するステップと
を含む方法に関する。
エルビウムでドーピングされたシリカナノ粒子は、化学的または物理的合成により生産され、水溶液の中に分散されうる。
安定な懸濁液の中のナノ粒子の溶液は、次に、一次プリフォームのドーピングコアを形成するために、MCVD工程の間にシリカロッドの多孔質コアを含浸するために使用される。これにプリフォームの乾燥が続き、さらにガラス化および収縮が続く。
光クラッドは、特に、光クラッドがフッ素で高度にドーピングされるときは、MCVD工程により、またはPCVD工程により生産されうる。
一次プリフォームはまた、最終プリフォームを形成するために、リフィリング工程またはスリービングを受ける。このプリフォームは、次に、光ファイバを得るために、ファイバ引き抜きタワー上で引き抜かれうる。
Claims (19)
- 光信号の送信および増幅に適した中心コアと、中心コアを取り囲み、送信された光信号をコア内に閉じ込めるのに適した光クラッドとを含み、ファイバコアがマトリックスを有しかつ希土類ドーピングナノ粒子を含み、各ナノ粒子が少なくとも85重量%(85wt%)のシリカを含むシリカベースマトリックスを有する、光ファイバ。
- 各ナノ粒子のマトリックスが少なくとも95重量%(95wt%)のシリカを含む、請求項1に記載の光ファイバ。
- コアマトリックスが燐(P)を含まないシリカベースマトリックスである、請求項1または2に記載の光ファイバ。
- コアマトリックスがアルミナ(Al2O3)を含まないシリカベースマトリックスである、請求項1または2に記載の光ファイバ。
- コアマトリックスが純粋なシリカマトリックスである、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の光ファイバ。
- コアマトリックスが、フッ素(F)でドーピングされたシリカベースマトリックスである、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の光ファイバ。
- コアマトリックスが、窒素(N)でドーピングされたシリカベースマトリックスである、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の光ファイバ。
- コアマトリックスが、ゲルマニウム(Ge)でドーピングされたシリカベースマトリックスである、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の光ファイバ。
- 各ナノ粒子のマトリックスが純粋なシリカマトリックスである、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の光ファイバ。
- 各ナノ粒子のマトリックスが、アルミナを、コア内のアルミナ濃度が3重量%未満であるように含む、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の光ファイバ。
- 1nmと40nmの間、好ましくは1nmと30nmの間に含まれる利得幅を有する、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の光ファイバ。
- 希土類ドーパントがエルビウム(Er)、イッテルビウム(Yb)、ツリウム(Tm)、またはそれらの組合せから選択される、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の光ファイバ。
- 照射前にエルビウムの吸収帯域の外で、1200nmにて1.5dB/km以下の光損失を有する、エルビウムでドーピングされた請求項12に記載の光ファイバ。
- 大気温度において0.08Gy/min(8Rad/min)で300Gyの照射を受けて、1550nmにて0.05dB/m未満の損失増分を有する、請求項13に記載の光ファイバ。
- 1550nmにて25dBの利得を有する増幅に必要なファイバ長さが10m未満である、請求項13または14に記載のファイバの一部分を含む光増幅器。
- 請求項13または14に記載の光ファイバの少なくとも一部分を含む、レーザ。
- 光信号の送信および増幅に適した中心コアと、中心コアを取り囲み、送信された光信号をコア内に閉じ込めるのに適した光クラッドとを含む、光ファイバの一次プリフォームを生産する方法であって、
− 希土類ドーピングのシリカベースナノ粒子を合成するステップであって、各ナノ粒子が少なくとも85重量%(85wt%)のシリカを含む、ステップと、
− ナノ粒子を水溶液中に分散させるステップと、
− 一次プリフォームのコアを形成するために、シリカチューブの内部多孔質層を前記溶液で含浸するステップと
を含む、方法。 - 合成された各ナノ粒子が、少なくとも95重量%(95wt%)のシリカを含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- ナノ粒子を合成するステップが、希土類塩前駆体に対するシリカ塩前駆体のモル比が30と300の間に含まれる状態で、希土類塩およびシリカ塩の前駆体を水溶液中に共沈させるステップを含む、請求項17または18に記載の方法。
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US12068208P | 2008-12-08 | 2008-12-08 | |
FR0806864A FR2939522B1 (fr) | 2008-12-08 | 2008-12-08 | Fibre optique amplificatrice resistante aux radiations ionisantes |
FR0806864 | 2008-12-08 | ||
US61/120,682 | 2008-12-08 |
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EP (1) | EP2194408B1 (ja) |
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CN (1) | CN101750670B (ja) |
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-
2008
- 2008-12-08 FR FR0806864A patent/FR2939522B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-12-04 EP EP09015061.6A patent/EP2194408B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-12-04 DK DK09015061.6T patent/DK2194408T3/da active
- 2009-12-07 JP JP2009277158A patent/JP5604092B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-08 KR KR1020090121218A patent/KR20100066402A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-12-08 US US12/633,229 patent/US8467123B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-08 CN CN200910253727XA patent/CN101750670B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2939522B1 (fr) | 2011-02-11 |
US20100142033A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
US8467123B2 (en) | 2013-06-18 |
JP2010135801A (ja) | 2010-06-17 |
CN101750670A (zh) | 2010-06-23 |
KR20100066402A (ko) | 2010-06-17 |
FR2939522A1 (fr) | 2010-06-11 |
DK2194408T3 (da) | 2014-10-20 |
CN101750670B (zh) | 2013-10-16 |
EP2194408A1 (en) | 2010-06-09 |
EP2194408B1 (en) | 2014-09-10 |
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