JP5582961B2 - Bush type anti-vibration rubber mounting method, anti-vibration bush, and torque rod using anti-vibration bush - Google Patents

Bush type anti-vibration rubber mounting method, anti-vibration bush, and torque rod using anti-vibration bush Download PDF

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JP5582961B2
JP5582961B2 JP2010237900A JP2010237900A JP5582961B2 JP 5582961 B2 JP5582961 B2 JP 5582961B2 JP 2010237900 A JP2010237900 A JP 2010237900A JP 2010237900 A JP2010237900 A JP 2010237900A JP 5582961 B2 JP5582961 B2 JP 5582961B2
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vibration
bush
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龍也 堤
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Bridgestone Corp
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Description

この発明は、筒状をなすブッシュタイプ防振ゴムの取付方法、この方法によって構成してなる防振ブッシュおよび、その防振ブッシュを用いたトルクロッドに関するものであり、とくには、ブッシュタイプ防振ゴムの組付け工程数ないしは組付け工数を大きく低減できる技術を提案するものである。   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for mounting a cylindrical bush type vibration proof rubber, a vibration proof bush formed by this method, and a torque rod using the vibration proof bush. It proposes a technology that can greatly reduce the number of rubber assembly steps or assembly steps.

従来のこの種のブッシュタイプ防振ゴムの取付方法としては、たとえば、特許文献1,2等に開示されたものがあり、これらの方法は、剛性内筒を予め配設した、または、剛性内筒が事後的に挿入配置されるブッシュタイプ防振ゴムを縮径変形させるとともに、その防振ゴムを、剛性外筒内へ、縮径状態で入れ込むものである。   As conventional methods for attaching this type of bush type vibration-proof rubber, for example, there are those disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2, etc., and these methods are provided with a rigid inner cylinder in advance, The bush type anti-vibration rubber in which the cylinder is inserted and disposed afterward is reduced in diameter, and the anti-vibration rubber is inserted into the rigid outer cylinder in a reduced diameter state.

特開2000−193004号公報JP 2000-193004 A 特開2007−308016号公報JP 2007-308016 A

しかるに、これらの従来技術にあっては、ブッシュタイプ防振ゴムの取付けに当って、その防振ゴムの縮径変形工程および、縮径変形させた防振ゴムの、剛性外筒への入れ込み工程が必須となるため、作業工程数ないしは作業工数の増加が否めず、その上、ブッシュタイプの防振ゴムを、部品点数の低減等を企図して、たとえば、自動車車体の組立て現場等にて、所定の剛性外筒に直接的に取付けることは実質的に不可能であった。   However, in these prior arts, in the installation of the bush type vibration isolating rubber, the diameter reducing deformation process of the vibration isolating rubber and the process of inserting the diameter reducing deformed vibration isolating rubber into the rigid outer cylinder Therefore, the number of work steps or work man-hours can not be denied, and in addition, bush type vibration-proof rubber is intended to reduce the number of parts, for example, at the assembly site of automobile bodies, etc. It was virtually impossible to attach directly to a predetermined rigid outer cylinder.

この発明は、従来技術が抱えるこのような問題点を解決すことを課題とするものであり、それの目的とするところは、ブッシュタイプの防振ゴムの縮径変形工程および縮径変形させた防振ゴムの、剛性外筒への入れ込み工程を不要として、作業工数等の増加のおそれを取り除くとともに、防振ゴムの、現場施工による取付けを十分簡易なものとした、ブッシュタイプ防振ゴムの取付方法、および、その方法によって構成した防振ブッシュ、ならびに、該防振ブッシュを適用したトルクロッドを提供するにある。   The present invention has an object to solve such problems of the prior art, and the object of the invention is to reduce the diameter of the bush type vibration-proof rubber and to reduce the diameter of the rubber. Bush-type anti-vibration rubber that eliminates the need to insert anti-vibration rubber into a rigid outer cylinder, eliminates the risk of increase in work man-hours, etc. It is in providing the attachment method, the anti-vibration bush comprised by the method, and the torque rod which applied this anti-vibration bush.

この発明は、中央貫通孔を有するブッシュタイプの防振ゴムは、それに所要の防振機能を発揮させるに当っては、多くは、中央貫通孔内に挿通したボルトの締め込み等によって防振対象物に取付けられる点に着目してなされたものであり、これがため、この発明の、ブッシュタイプ防振ゴムの取付方法は、中央貫通孔を有するブッシュタイプ防振ゴムの前記中央貫通孔を隔てて一対の押込み部材を配設するとともに、両押込み部材の、相互に対向して位置するテーパ面もしくは球状面を、ボルトの締め込み等によって、前記中央貫通孔内へ押込むことで、ブッシュタイプ防振ゴムの軸線方向の圧縮変形に併って、その防振ゴムを拡径変形させ、これにより、ブッシュタイプ防振ゴムの外周面の、少なくとも、周方向の複数個所を、該防振ゴムの周りに配設した剛性の囲繞ブラケット、たとえば剛性外筒の内周面に、前記中央貫通孔の中心軸線側への圧縮変形状態で密着させ、前記囲繞ブラケットの中心軸線の両端に、前記囲繞ブラケットの内周面側へ突出して、前記ブッシュタイプ防振ゴムの一方の端面に係合する抜け止め部を配設し、前記抜け止め部の内径より小さい径を有する前記ブッシュタイプ防振ゴムを、前記ブッシュタイプ防振ゴムの最外径が、前記抜け止め部の内径より大きくなるように、前記拡径変形させるにある。 In the present invention, a bush type vibration-proof rubber having a central through-hole is often subject to vibration-proofing by tightening a bolt inserted into the central through-hole, etc. Therefore, the bush type vibration isolator mounting method of the present invention is separated from the central through hole of the bush type anti vibration rubber having a central through hole. A pair of push-in members are disposed, and the tapered or spherical surfaces of the push-in members facing each other are pushed into the central through hole by tightening bolts, etc. Along with the compression deformation in the axial direction of the vibration isolator, the anti-vibration rubber is expanded and deformed, whereby at least a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface of the bush type anti-vibration rubber are provided. Rigidity encircling bracket is disposed around, for example, the inner peripheral surface of the rigid outer tube, wherein in close contact in a compressed deformed state of the central axis side of the central opening, across the central axis of the surrounding bracket, the surrounding bracket Projecting toward the inner peripheral surface side of the bushing type anti-vibration rubber, disposing a retaining part engaging with one end surface of the bushing type anti-vibration rubber, the bushing type anti-vibration rubber having a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the retaining part, the outermost diameter of the bush-type vibration isolating rubber is to be greater than the inner diameter of the retaining portion, in Ru is the diameter variations.

この場合、両押込み部材の押込み変位は、たとえば、前記中央貫通孔に挿通させて、もしくは、ブッシュタイプ防振ゴムの外側に配置して、該中央貫通孔の中心軸線方向に延在させたボルトの締め込みによって行わせることが、防振ゴムに所要の防振機能を発揮させるための、その防振ゴムの最終取付け工程と、押込み部材の押込み変位工程とをともに同時に行わせる上で好ましい。   In this case, the pushing displacement of both pushing members is, for example, a bolt inserted through the central through hole or arranged outside the bush type vibration-proof rubber and extending in the central axial direction of the central through hole. It is preferable to perform the tightening of the anti-vibration rubber in order to cause the anti-vibration rubber to exhibit a necessary anti-vibration function, and to simultaneously perform the final installation process of the anti-vibration rubber and the pushing displacement process of the pushing member.

また、一対の押込み部材のそれぞれの、前記中央貫通孔内への押込み量は、対向する両押込み部材の相互の当接によって、または、前記中央貫通孔内に予め配置した内筒と、各押込部材との当接によって特定することが、防振ゴムの拡径変形量を、簡易に所定のものとする上で好ましい。   In addition, each of the pair of push-in members is pushed into the central through-hole by the mutual contact between the opposed push-in members or the inner cylinder arranged in advance in the central through-hole and each push-in. It is preferable to specify by contact with the member in order to easily set the diameter expansion deformation amount of the vibration-proof rubber to a predetermined value.

また、この発明の防振ブッシュは、中央貫通孔を有する一以上のブッシュタイプ防振ゴムを、該中央貫通孔を隔てて配置した一対の押込み部材の、相互に対向するテーパ面もしくは球状面の、前記中央貫通孔への押込み変位によって拡径変形させて、ブッシュ防振ゴムの外周面の、周方向の複数個所を、該防振ゴムの周りに設けた、剛性部材からなる囲繞ブラケットの内周面に、前記中央貫通孔の中心軸線側への圧縮変形状態で密着させてなり、囲繞ブラケットの中心軸線方向の両端に、囲繞ブラケットの内周面側へ突出してブッシュタイプ防振ゴムの端面に掛合する抜け止め部を設けたものである。 Further, the vibration-isolating bushing of the present invention comprises one or more bush-type anti-vibration rubbers having a central through-hole, and a pair of pushing members arranged with the central through-hole spaced apart from each other with tapered surfaces or spherical surfaces facing each other. In the surrounding bracket made of a rigid member, the outer peripheral surface of the bushing anti-vibration rubber is provided with a plurality of circumferential positions around the anti-vibration rubber. the peripheral surface, said central through hole Ri Na is brought into close contact in a compressed deformed state of the central axis side of encircling bracket to both ends of the central axis line direction, of the bush type vibration isolating rubber protruding to the inner peripheral surface of the surrounding bracket It is provided with a retaining portion that engages with the end face .

ところで、ブッシュタイプ防振ゴムは、一の囲繞ブラケットに対し、二個もしくは三個以上を、同一軸線上に整列させて配置することができ、三個以上の防振ゴムを配置する後者の場合は、隣接するそれぞれのブッシュタイプ防振ゴム間に、ブッシュタイプ防振ゴムの各中央貫通孔内へ入り込む、一もしくは二個のテーパ状部材もしくは球状面部材を配設して、各個の防振ゴムの所要の拡径変形を担保する。   By the way, the bush type anti-vibration rubber can arrange two or three or more on the same axis with respect to one go bracket. In the latter case, three or more anti-vibration rubbers are arranged. One or two taper-shaped members or spherical surface members that enter the central through-holes of the bush-type anti-vibration rubber are arranged between the adjacent bush-type anti-vibration rubbers. Guarantees the required diameter expansion deformation of rubber.

なおここで、一対の押込み部材の押込量は、両押込み部材およびブッシュタイプ防振ゴムに貫通させた、または、一方の押込み部材に貫通させる一方、他方の押込み部材に先端ねじ部で螺合させたボルトの締み込み量によって特定することが、該ボルトを、防振ブッシュの所定の組付けにも利用できる利点がある。   Here, the pushing amount of the pair of pushing members is set so as to penetrate both the pushing members and the bush type vibration-proof rubber, or to penetrate one pushing member while screwing to the other pushing member with the tip screw portion. It is advantageous to specify the bolt by the tightening amount of the bolt so that the bolt can be used for a predetermined assembly of the vibration-proof bushing.

さらに、この発明のトルクロッドは、振動発生側部材および、振動伝達側部材に、それぞれの弾性部材を介して連結されるものであって、少なくとも一方の弾性部材を、先に述べたいずれかの防振ブッシュとしたものである。   Furthermore, the torque rod according to the present invention is connected to the vibration generation side member and the vibration transmission side member via respective elastic members, and at least one elastic member is connected to any one of the above-described elastic members. It is a vibration-proof bush.

この発明の、ブッシュタイプ防振ゴムの取付方法では、中央貫通孔を有するブッシュタイプ防振ゴムを、その中央貫通孔内へ入り込む一対の押込部材で軸線方向に圧縮変形させることで、ゴムの非圧縮性の下で拡径変形させ、この結果として、防振ゴムの外周面を、それの周りに配設した囲繞ブラケットの内周面に、少なくとも、周方向の複数個所で密着させることで、該防振ゴムを、現場施工で剛性の囲繞ブラケットに簡易に取付けできることはもちろん、たとえば、中央貫通孔内へ剛性内筒を挿入等したブッシュタイプ防振ゴムを縮径変形させる工程および、縮径状態の防振ゴムを剛性外筒内へ入れ込む工程等を不要として囲繞ブラケットに取付けることで、作業工程数および作業工数を有効に低減させることができ、剛性の囲繞ブラケットは、ブッシュタイプ防振ゴムを、それの中央貫通孔の中心軸線側への圧縮変形状態で、十分強固に保持することができる。   In the method of mounting the bush type vibration-proof rubber of the present invention, the bush-type vibration-proof rubber having the central through hole is compressed and deformed in the axial direction by a pair of pushing members that enter the central through hole. By expanding and deforming under compressibility, as a result, the outer peripheral surface of the anti-vibration rubber is brought into close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the surrounding bracket disposed around it at least at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction. The vibration isolating rubber can be easily attached to the rigid surrounding bracket at the site construction, for example, the step of reducing the diameter of the bush type anti-vibration rubber in which a rigid inner cylinder is inserted into the central through hole, and the diameter reducing By attaching the anti-vibration rubber in the state to the outer bracket without the need to insert it into the rigid outer cylinder, the number of work steps and man-hours can be reduced effectively. TMG, a bush type anti-vibration rubber in a compressed deformed state of the central axis side of its central opening, can be held sufficiently firmly.

ところで、この方法において、両押込み部材の押込み変位を、たとえば、両押込み部材および、防振ゴムの中央貫通孔に貫通させて、該中央貫通孔の中心軸線方向に延在させたボルトの締め込みによって行う場合は、押込み部材の押込み変位と、防振ゴムの、振動発生側もしくは振動伝達側の部材へのボルトによる取付けとを同時に行うことができ、作業工数等の一層の低減を図ることができる。   By the way, in this method, for example, the indentation displacement of both pushing members is passed through both the pushing members and the central through hole of the anti-vibration rubber, and the bolts extended in the central axis direction of the central through hole are tightened. Can be performed simultaneously with the indentation displacement of the indentation member and the attachment of the anti-vibration rubber to the vibration generation side or vibration transmission side member with a bolt, thereby further reducing the work man-hours and the like. it can.

なお、一対の押込み部材のそれぞれの、前記中央貫通孔内への押込み量を、対向する両押込み部材の相互の当接によって、または、前記中央貫通孔内の所定位置に予め配設した内筒と、各押込部材との当接によって特定するときは、防振ゴムの拡径変形量、ひいては、防振ゴムによってもたらされる弾性特性を一定のものとして、構成される防振ブッシュの性能を常に均質なものとすることができる。   In addition, the inner cylinder in which the pushing amount of each of the pair of pushing members into the central through hole is arranged in advance by mutual contact of the opposed pushing members or at a predetermined position in the central through hole. When the contact with each pushing member is specified, the deformation of the anti-vibration rubber, and thus the elastic characteristic provided by the anti-vibration rubber, is always constant, and the performance of the anti-vibration bush is always determined. It can be homogeneous.

この発明の防振ブッシュでは、一対の押込み部材のテーパ面もしくは球状面をブッシュタイプ防振ゴムの中央貫通孔内へ押込んで該防振ゴムを拡径変形させ、これにより、該防振ゴムを剛性の囲繞ブラケットで保持することで、ブッシュタイプ防振ゴムの取付方法について前述したところと同様の効果をもたらすことができる。
なおここで、ブッシュタイプ防振ゴムの所要の拡径変形量をもたらすための、該防振ゴムの、中心軸線方向の圧縮率は、たとえば、元の軸線方向長さに対して3〜50%程度とすることができ、とりわけ、3〜10%が好適である。
すなわち、3%以上であれば、すぐれた耐引抜け力を得ることができ、一方、50%以下であれば、特性、耐久性の悪化をまねくおそれがない。なかでも10%以下が特に好適である。
いいかえれば、3%未満では、十分な耐引抜け力を確保することが難しく、一方、50%を超えると、特性および耐久性等の大きな低下が否めない。
In the vibration isolating bushing of the present invention, the anti-vibration rubber is expanded and deformed by pushing the tapered surface or spherical surface of the pair of pushing members into the central through hole of the bush type anti-vibration rubber. By holding the rigid surrounding bracket, the same effect as described above with respect to the mounting method of the bush type vibration-proof rubber can be provided.
Here, the compression ratio in the central axial direction of the vibration isolating rubber for providing the required amount of expansion deformation of the bush type vibration isolating rubber is, for example, 3 to 50% with respect to the original axial length. In particular, 3 to 10% is preferable.
That is, if it is 3% or more, excellent pull-out resistance can be obtained, while if it is 50% or less, there is no possibility of deteriorating characteristics and durability. Among these, 10% or less is particularly preferable.
In other words, if it is less than 3%, it is difficult to ensure a sufficient pull-out resistance. On the other hand, if it exceeds 50%, the characteristics, durability, etc. cannot be greatly reduced.

このような防振ブッシュにおいて、囲繞ブラケットの中心軸線方向の両端に、それの内周面側へ突出して、拡径姿勢のブッシュタイプ防振ゴムの端面に掛合する抜け止め部を、全周にわたって、または、周方向に間隔をおいた複数個所に設けたときは、それほど大きな入力はないものの、防振ゴムの、囲繞ブラケットの軸線方向への意図しない抜け出しを有効に防止することができる。   In such an anti-vibration bushing, at both ends in the central axis direction of the surrounding bracket, a retaining portion that protrudes toward the inner peripheral surface side of the surrounding bracket and engages with the end surface of the bush type anti-vibration rubber in an expanded posture is provided over the entire circumference. Alternatively, when a plurality of places spaced in the circumferential direction are provided, the vibration-proof rubber can be effectively prevented from unintentionally coming out in the axial direction of the surrounding bracket although there is no great input.

ここにおいて、ブッシュタイプ防振ゴムは、一個だけを配設できることはもちろんであるが、二個のブッシュタイプ防振ゴムを同一の軸線上に整列させて配設することもでき、これらのいずれの場合にあっても、一対の押込み部材を中央貫通孔内へ押込むことで、各個の防振ゴムを、所期した通りに確実に拡径変形させることができる。   Here, as for the bush type anti-vibration rubber, it is of course possible to arrange only one piece, but it is also possible to arrange two bush type anti-vibration rubbers on the same axis. Even in such a case, by pushing the pair of pushing members into the central through hole, each of the anti-vibration rubbers can be reliably expanded and deformed as expected.

これに対し、三個以上のブッシュタイプ防振ゴムを同一の軸線上に整列させて配設する場合は、各個の防振ゴムを所期した通りに拡径変形させるため、隣接するそれぞれの防振ゴム間に、それらの各中央貫通孔内へ入り込むテーパ状部材もしくは球面状部材を配設することが好ましい。
なおここで、テーパ状部材等は、一個で、隣接するそれぞれの防振ゴムの各中央貫通孔内へ入り込む形態を有するものとすることができる他、二個の背中合わせ配置で、隣接するそれぞれの防振ゴムの各中央貫通孔内へ入り込む形態を有するものとすることもできる。
そしてこの場合にあっても、たとえば上下に対をなす押込み部材の、前記中央貫通孔への所定の押込み変位に基き、各個のブッシュタイプ防振ゴムを、前記テーパ状部材等の作用と相俟って、所期した通りに拡径変形させることができる。
On the other hand, when three or more bush type anti-vibration rubbers are arranged on the same axis line, each anti-vibration rubber is expanded and deformed as expected. It is preferable to arrange a taper member or a spherical member that enters into each central through hole between the vibration rubbers.
Here, the taper-shaped member or the like is a single one and can have a form that enters each central through hole of each adjacent anti-vibration rubber, and two adjacent back-to-back arrangements. It can also have a form which penetrates into each central through-hole of vibration-proof rubber.
Even in this case, for example, based on the predetermined pushing displacement of the pushing members paired up and down into the central through hole, each bush type vibration isolating rubber is combined with the action of the tapered member etc. Thus, the diameter can be expanded and deformed as expected.

そしてまた、一対の押込み部材の押込量を、両押込部材に貫通させて先端部にナットを螺させたボルト、または、一方の押込み部材に貫通させる一方、他方の押込み部材に先端ねじ部で螺合させたボルトの締め込み量によって特定してなるものとしたときは、前記ボルトを、防振ブッシュの、振動発生側部材および振動伝達部材の少なくとも一方への組付けにも適用することができる。   Further, the pushing amount of the pair of pushing members is penetrated through both pushing members and a nut is screwed into the tip portion, or one pushing member is passed through, while the other pushing member is screwed with the tip screw portion. When the bolt is specified by the tightening amount of the combined bolt, the bolt can also be applied to the vibration-proof bushing attached to at least one of the vibration generating side member and the vibration transmitting member. .

この発明の方法および防振ブッシュの実施形態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows embodiment of the method and vibration isolating bush of this invention. 他の実施形態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows other embodiment. さらに他の実施形態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows other embodiment. トルクロッドの実施形態を示す要部分解斜視図である。It is a principal part disassembled perspective view which shows embodiment of a torque rod. トルクロッド他の実施形態を示す要部分解斜視図である。It is a principal part disassembled perspective view which shows torque rod other embodiment. トルクロッドの、車体側部材への連結側を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the connection side to the vehicle body side member of a torque rod.

図1に示すブッシュタイプ防振ゴムの取付方法および防振ブッシュは、中央貫通孔1を有するブッシュタイプ防振ゴム2の二個を同一の軸線上に整列させて配設した場合を示すものであり、図に示すところでは、二個の防振ゴム2のそれぞれは、たとえば、各個の中央貫通孔1内に配置したフランジ付きの剛性内筒3に、加硫接着、接着剤接着その他によって固着等されて位置決め保持されている。   The bushing type vibration isolating rubber mounting method and the vibration isolating bushing shown in FIG. 1 show a case where two bush type vibration isolating rubbers 2 having a central through hole 1 are arranged on the same axis. Yes, as shown in the figure, each of the two anti-vibration rubbers 2 is fixed to, for example, a rigid inner cylinder 3 with a flange disposed in each central through hole 1 by vulcanization bonding, adhesive bonding or the like. It is positioned and held equal.

このような二個の防振ゴム2のそれぞれは、剛性部材からなる囲繞ブラケット4の内側で、各個の中央貫通孔1を隔てて配置した一対の押込み部材5の、相互に対向して位置する両テーパ面もしくは球状面、図ではテーパ面を、たとえば、両押込み部材5および剛性内筒3のそれぞれに貫通させて配置したボルト6の締め込みによって前記中央貫通孔1内へ押し込み、これによって、両防振ゴム2を、軸線方向へともに等量ずつ圧縮変形させるとともに拡径変形させて、両ブッシュタイプ防振ゴム2の外周面の、少なくとも、周方向の複数個所、たとえば全周を、囲繞ブラケット4の内周面に、前記中央貫通孔1の中心軸線側への圧縮変形状態で密着させる。   Each of such two anti-vibration rubbers 2 is positioned inside the surrounding bracket 4 made of a rigid member so as to oppose each other of the pair of pushing members 5 arranged with the central through-holes 1 therebetween. Both tapered surfaces or spherical surfaces, in the figure, the tapered surfaces are pushed into the central through-hole 1 by tightening bolts 6 arranged to penetrate both the pushing members 5 and the rigid inner cylinder 3, for example. Both the anti-vibration rubbers 2 are compressed and deformed in the axial direction by equal amounts, and the diameter of the both anti-vibration rubbers 2 is expanded, so that at least a plurality of circumferential outer surfaces of the bush type anti-vibration rubbers 2, for example, the entire circumference are enclosed. The bracket 4 is brought into close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the central through hole 1 in a state of compressive deformation toward the central axis side.

これによれば、両防振ゴム2は、囲繞ブラケット4に所定の力で摩擦係合して有効に抜け止めされることになるとともに、初期圧縮力の作用下での所要の弾性力の発揮に基き、内筒3と囲繞ブラケット4とが接近および離隔する方向の入力に対して、所期した通りの防振機能を発揮することができる。   According to this, both the anti-vibration rubbers 2 are frictionally engaged with the surrounding bracket 4 with a predetermined force and effectively prevented from coming off, and the required elastic force is exerted under the action of the initial compression force. Therefore, the anti-vibration function as expected can be exhibited with respect to the input in the direction in which the inner cylinder 3 and the surrounding bracket 4 approach and separate.

両防振ゴム2を、図1(b)に示すように囲繞ブラケット4に密着させてなる防振ブッシュ7において、好ましくは、囲繞ブラケット4の中心軸線方向の両端に、内周面側へ突出して、各ブッシュタイプ防振ゴム2の一方の端面に掛合する抜け止め部8を、周方向に間欠的に、もしくは全周にわたって設けて、防振ゴム2の軸線方向の入力に対する、その防振ゴム2の、意図しない抜け出しを十分に防止する。   In the anti-vibration bush 7 in which the anti-vibration rubbers 2 are in close contact with the surrounding bracket 4 as shown in FIG. 1 (b), it preferably protrudes toward the inner peripheral surface at both ends in the central axis direction of the surrounding bracket 4. In addition, the anti-separation portion 8 that engages with one end face of each bush type anti-vibration rubber 2 is provided intermittently or over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction, and the anti-vibration is against the input of the anti-vibration rubber 2 in the axial direction. The rubber 2 is sufficiently prevented from unintentionally coming out.

ところで、両防振ゴム2の、上述したような圧縮変形に伴う拡径変形量は、図示のように、内筒3に貫通させたボルト6、または、囲繞ブラケット4の外側で、前記中央貫通孔1の中心軸線方向に延在させた他のボルトの締め込み量を調整することによってコントロールできることはもちろんであるが、上記拡径変形量のばらつき等を取り除くためには、一対の押込み部材5の各々を、図1(b)に示すように、中央貫通孔1内に予め配設した剛性内筒3の各端面に当接する位置まで、中央貫通孔1内へ押込み変位させることが好ましく、これによれば、一定品質の防振ブッシュを常に確実に製造することができる。   By the way, the amount of diameter expansion deformation accompanying the compression deformation as described above of both the anti-vibration rubbers 2 is, as shown in the figure, the bolt 6 penetrated through the inner cylinder 3 or the center penetration through the outer bracket 4. Needless to say, it can be controlled by adjusting the tightening amount of other bolts extending in the direction of the central axis of the hole 1. As shown in FIG. 1 (b), it is preferable that each of these is pushed and displaced into the central through hole 1 to a position where it abuts on each end face of the rigid inner cylinder 3 previously disposed in the central through hole 1. According to this, a constant quality anti-vibration bush can always be manufactured reliably.

なおここで、剛性内筒3を配設することに代えて、図では、上下に対をなす一対の押込み部材5の少なくとも一方に、対向する押込み部材5側へ突出する筒状部材を一体的に形成し、防振ゴム2の中央貫通孔1内への押込み変位に当って、一方の押込み部材5の、筒状突部への当接、または、両筒状突部どうしの当接によって押込み変位量を特定する場合にもまた、上述したと同様の効果をもたらすことができる。   Here, instead of providing the rigid inner cylinder 3, in the drawing, at least one of the pair of pushing members 5 paired up and down is integrally provided with a cylindrical member protruding toward the facing pushing member 5 side. When the displacement of the vibration isolating rubber 2 into the central through hole 1 is displaced, one of the pushing members 5 is brought into contact with the cylindrical protrusion or between the two cylindrical protrusions. In the case where the indentation displacement amount is specified, the same effect as described above can be brought about.

図2に示す実施形態は、ブッシュタイプの防振ゴム2を一個だけとするとともに、その防振ゴム2の中央貫通孔1の延在方向の中間部に、所定の軸線方向長さを有する剛性内筒3を、たとえば、加硫接着その他によって固着させ、または、所要の摩擦力の作用下で押込み配置したものである。   In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, only one bush type vibration-proof rubber 2 is provided, and a rigidity having a predetermined axial length is provided at an intermediate portion in the extending direction of the central through hole 1 of the vibration-proof rubber 2. The inner cylinder 3 is fixed by, for example, vulcanization adhesion or the like, or is pressed and arranged under the action of a required frictional force.

これは、剛性部材からなる囲繞ブラケット4の内側で、中央貫通孔1を隔てて配置した一対の押込み部材5の、相互に対向するテーパ面を、たとえば、押込み部材5の中央部に貫通する、図示しないボルト等の作用下で、中央貫通孔1内へ押込むことによって防振ゴム2を拡径変形させて、その防振ゴム2の外周面を、たとえば周方向の複数個所で囲繞ブラケット4の内周面密着させるものであり、これらのことによって、図2(b)に示すような防振ブッシュ9が構成されることになる。
なおこの防振ブッシュ9でもまた、囲繞ブラケット4の軸線方向の両端に、内周面側へ突出して、ブッシュタイプの防振ゴム2のそれぞれの端面に掛合する抜け止め部8を設けることで、防振ゴム2の、該ブラケット4からの不測の抜け出しを防止している。
そしてこの図に示すところでもまた、押込み部材5の押込み変位量を内筒3への当接によって規制している。
This is because, for example, through the center portion of the push-in member 5, the taper surfaces facing each other of the pair of push-in members 5 arranged with the central through-hole 1 separated from each other inside the surrounding bracket 4 made of a rigid member, Under the action of a bolt or the like (not shown), the vibration-proof rubber 2 is expanded and deformed by being pushed into the central through hole 1, and the outer peripheral surface of the vibration-proof rubber 2 is surrounded by, for example, a plurality of circumferential brackets 4. The anti-vibration bush 9 as shown in FIG. 2B is configured by these.
In this vibration isolating bushing 9, the both ends in the axial direction of the surrounding bracket 4 are provided with retaining portions 8 that protrude toward the inner peripheral surface and engage with the respective end surfaces of the bush type vibration isolating rubber 2. The anti-vibration rubber 2 is prevented from unexpectedly coming out of the bracket 4.
And also in this figure, the pushing displacement amount of the pushing member 5 is regulated by the contact with the inner cylinder 3.

図3は四個のブッシュタイプ防振ゴム2を同一の軸線上に整列させて配設した場合を示すものであり、これは、対をなす押込み部材5の中央貫通孔1内への押込み変位に当って、各個の防振ゴム2を十分均等に拡径変形させるため、対をなす押込み部材のそれぞれにテーパ面を設けることに加え、相互に隣接するブッシュタイプ防振ゴム2間に、ブッシュタイプ防振ゴム2の各中央貫通孔1内へ入り込む一個もしくは二個、図では一個の、たとえば、算盤玉状のテーパ状部材10を配設したものである。
なおここで、各個のテーパ状部材10は、それらの各々を図の上下方向に二分割した二個のテーパ状部材とすることもでき、また、図示の各テーパ状部材10は、一個もしくは二個の球面状部材とすることもできる。
ところで、図3に示すところでは、防振ゴムの中央貫通孔1内へ入り込む一対の押込み部材5および各個のテーパ状部材10のそれぞれは、各ブッシュタイプ防振ゴム2が所定量拡径変形された状態で相互に当接することになるそれぞれの筒状突部5a,10aを有する。
FIG. 3 shows a case where four bush type vibration-proof rubbers 2 are arranged on the same axis, and this is a displacement of the push-in member 5 forming a pair into the central through hole 1. At this time, in order to cause each of the vibration isolating rubbers 2 to be expanded and deformed sufficiently evenly, in addition to providing a tapered surface for each of the pair of pushing members, between the bush type vibration isolating rubbers 2 adjacent to each other, the bush One or two, for example, one in the figure, for example, an abacus bead-shaped taper member 10 is provided which enters the central through-hole 1 of the type anti-vibration rubber 2.
Here, each of the tapered members 10 may be two tapered members obtained by dividing each of the tapered members 10 in the vertical direction of the drawing. Each illustrated tapered member 10 may be one or two. It can also be a spherical member.
Incidentally, in each of the pair of pushing members 5 and the individual tapered members 10 that enter the central through hole 1 of the vibration isolator, the bush type anti-vibration rubber 2 is expanded in diameter by a predetermined amount as shown in FIG. Each of the cylindrical protrusions 5a and 10a is brought into contact with each other in a state of being in contact with each other.

そして、ここにおける各個のブッシュタイプ防振ゴム2もまた、たとえば、対をなす押込み部材5およびテーパ状部材10のそれぞれの、中央部に貫通させたボルト等の締め込みに基く、中央貫通孔1内への押込み変位によって、所要に応じて拡径変形させることができる。   Each of the bush-type vibration isolating rubbers 2 here is also based on, for example, the central through hole 1 based on the tightening of a bolt or the like penetrating through the central portion of each of the pair of pushing member 5 and tapered member 10. Due to the inward displacement, the diameter can be expanded and deformed as required.

なお、以上に述べた実施形態において、ボルト等の締め込みに基いて各個の防振ゴム2を拡径変形させるときは、そのボルト等を、ブッシュタイプ防振ゴム2の外側で、その防振ゴム2の中央貫通孔1の中心軸線方向に延在させる場合は別として、該中央貫通孔1内で、それの中心軸線方向に延在させる場合は、一方の押込み部材5に貫通させたボルトの先端部分の雄ねじ部を、他方の押込み部材5に形成した雌ねじ部に螺合させることもでき、これによれば、ボルトの雄ねじ部に螺合させるナットの準備を不要としてなお、各個の防振ゴム2を、所期した通りに拡径変形させることができる。   In the embodiment described above, when each of the vibration isolating rubbers 2 is expanded and deformed on the basis of tightening of bolts or the like, the bolts or the like are disposed outside the bush type anti-vibration rubber 2 on the outside. Apart from extending in the central axial direction of the central through hole 1 of the rubber 2, when extending in the central axial direction in the central through hole 1, the bolt penetrated through one pushing member 5 It is possible to screw the male threaded portion at the tip of the inner threaded portion into the female threaded portion formed on the other push-in member 5, which eliminates the need for preparing a nut to be threadedly engaged with the male threaded portion of the bolt. The vibration rubber 2 can be expanded and deformed as expected.

ところで、図3に示す実施形態においてもまた、各個の防振ゴム2の外周面を囲繞ブラケット4の内周面に密着させてなる防振ブッシュにおいて、囲繞ブラケット4の軸線方向の両端に、防振ゴム2の端面に、部分的にまたは全周にわたって掛合する抜け止め部8を設けることが好ましい。   Incidentally, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 as well, in the anti-vibration bush in which the outer peripheral surface of each individual anti-vibration rubber 2 is brought into close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the surrounding bracket 4, It is preferable to provide a retaining portion 8 that engages with the end surface of the vibration rubber 2 partially or over the entire circumference.

このような防振ブッシュは、ブッシュタイプ防振ゴム2の拡径変形をもたらすボルト等による締め込みに際して、そのボルト等で、振動発生側部材もしくは、振動伝達側部材に取付けることで、防振ブッシュの現場組付け等を少ない作業工数の下で簡易に行うことができる。   Such an anti-vibration bush is attached to the vibration generation side member or the vibration transmission side member with the bolt or the like when the bush type anti-vibration rubber 2 is tightened with a bolt or the like that causes diameter expansion deformation. Assembling on-site can be done easily with less work man-hours.

図4および5は、それぞれの弾性部材を介して、振動発生側部材および振動伝達側部材のそれぞれに連結されるトルクロッドの一方の端部分に、ブッシュタイプ防振ゴムを上述したようにして取付けて一方の弾性部材とする場合を、多くは、トルクロッドの一方の端部分に固定ないしは固着されることになる囲繞ブラケットを省いて示す要部分解斜視図である。   4 and 5 show that the bush type vibration-proof rubber is attached to one end portion of the torque rod connected to each of the vibration generating side member and the vibration transmitting side member through the respective elastic members as described above. In many cases, the elastic member is an exploded perspective view of a main part, with the surrounding bracket to be fixed or fixed to one end of the torque rod omitted.

ここで図4に示すものは、トルクロッド21の連結部材22の一方の端部分の板状部22aに貫通させて、所定の長さの剛性内筒3を固定ないしは固着等するとともに、この内筒3の周りに二個のブッシュタイプ防振ゴム2のそれぞれを、接着剤の介在下で、または、接着剤を介在させることなく、中央貫通孔1をもって嵌め合わせ、そして、各個の中央貫通孔1を隔てて配置した一対の押込み部材5の、相互に対向するテーパ面を各中央貫通孔1内へ押込み変位させることで、それぞれの防振ゴム2を十分均等に拡径変形させて囲繞ブラケット4に緊密に内接させることで、トルクロッド21の一方の弾性部材を構成するものであり、このトルクロッド21では、一対の押込み部材5の押込み変位をもたらすボルト等によって、トルクロッド21を振動発生側もしくは振動伝達側の部材に連結することで、そのボルト等を、防振ゴム2の取付け部材と、トルクロッド21の連結部材とに兼用することができる。
なお、図示のトルクロッド21の他方の端部分には他の防振ブッシュ等を圧入その他によって組付けることで、他方の弾性部材とすることができる。
Here, the one shown in FIG. 4 penetrates the plate-like portion 22a at one end portion of the connecting member 22 of the torque rod 21 to fix or fix the rigid inner cylinder 3 having a predetermined length. The two bush-type anti-vibration rubbers 2 are fitted around the cylinder 3 with a central through hole 1 with or without an adhesive, and each central through hole is inserted. By encircling the tapered surfaces of the pair of push-in members 5 spaced apart from each other into the respective central through-holes 1, the respective vibration-proof rubbers 2 are sufficiently expanded in diameter to be deformed. 4 is configured so as to constitute one elastic member of the torque rod 21, and the torque rod 21 is provided with a torque lock by a bolt or the like that causes the displacement of the pair of pushing members 5. 21 in that the connecting members of the vibration generating side or vibration transmission side, the bolt or the like, can be used also with the mounting member of the vibration damping rubber 2, the connecting member of the torque rod 21.
It should be noted that the other elastic member can be obtained by assembling another anti-vibration bush or the like to the other end portion of the illustrated torque rod 21 by press-fitting or the like.

そして、図5に示すものは、トルクロッド31の連結部材32を、一枚の金属板の塑性加工品になる、ゴミ掴みトング様のU字状成形品にて形成し、連結部材22の一方の端部分となる両遊端分に、対をなすそれぞれの押込み部材5を、相互の対向姿勢で固定ないしは固着等し、そして、連結部材32の両遊端部間に、図2に示すように、防振ゴム2の中央貫通孔1内に剛性の内筒3を予め配設した一個のブッシュタイプ防振ゴム2を、両押込み部材5と同心に配設し、その後、一方の遊端部側から、それぞれの押込み部材5および防振ゴム2に貫通させたボルト等の締め込みによって、両押込み部材5の対向するテーパ面を中央貫通孔1内へ押込み変位させて防振ゴム2の外周面を、囲繞ブラケット4の内周面に密着させることでトルクロッド31の一方の弾性部材を構成するものであり、このトルクロッド31では、連結部材32がU字状成形品にて形成されていて他方の端部分には筒状成形部が設けられていることから、たとえば、トルクロッド31の一方の端部分に防振ゴム2を上述したように取付けるに際して、連結部材32の他方の端部分の筒状成形部内に所要の防振ブッシュ等を配置したときは、上述防振ゴム2の取付けと同時に、該防振ブッシュ等の他方の弾性部材を筒状成形部内に締付け固定することができる。
そしてこのトルクロッド31でもまた、一対の押込み部材5の押込み変位をもたらすボルト等によって、トルクロッド31を振動発生側もしくは振動伝達側の部材に連結することで、そのボルト等を、他方の弾性部材の締付け固定のみならず、防振ゴム2の取付部材および、トルクロッド31の連結部材にも兼用することができる。
5, the connecting member 32 of the torque rod 31 is formed by a U-shaped molded product like a dust gripping tong that becomes a plastic processed product of a single metal plate. As shown in FIG. 2, the respective pushing members 5 that make a pair are fixed or fixed to each other at the free ends that are the end portions of the connecting member 32, and between the free ends of the connecting member 32. In addition, one bush type vibration isolating rubber 2 in which a rigid inner cylinder 3 is disposed in advance in the central through hole 1 of the vibration isolating rubber 2 is disposed concentrically with both pushing members 5 and then one free end. From the part side, the opposing taper surfaces of both pushing members 5 are pushed and displaced into the central through hole 1 by tightening bolts or the like penetrating the pushing members 5 and the vibration damping rubber 2. By bringing the outer peripheral surface into close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the go bracket 4, torque torque This torque rod 31 has a connecting member 32 formed of a U-shaped molded product, and a cylindrical molded portion provided at the other end portion. Therefore, for example, when the vibration isolating rubber 2 is attached to one end portion of the torque rod 31 as described above, when a necessary vibration isolating bush or the like is disposed in the cylindrical molded portion of the other end portion of the connecting member 32. The other elastic member such as the anti-vibration bush can be fastened and fixed in the cylindrical molded portion simultaneously with the attachment of the anti-vibration rubber 2 described above.
The torque rod 31 is also connected to a member on the vibration generation side or vibration transmission side by a bolt or the like that causes a displacement of the pair of pushing members 5, so that the bolt or the like is connected to the other elastic member. It can be used not only for fastening and fixing, but also for a mounting member for the vibration isolating rubber 2 and a connecting member for the torque rod 31.

図6は、振動伝達側部材の一例としてのサスペンションメンバーへのトルクロッドの連結側を示す斜視図である。
図に外輪郭を仮想線で示すサスペンションメンバー41に対し、たとえば、車体組立ラインの現場施工で、図4に例示するような防振ゴム2の取付けと、トルクロッド21の一端部分の連結とを同時に行う場合は、はじめに、トルクロッド21の連結部材22に設けた剛性内筒3を、サスペンションメンバー41に形成した開口41aおよび、サスペンションメンバー41に一体的に設けた囲繞ブラケット4の開口4a内へ順次に差し込んだ状態で、連結部材22の、図では上下の両側から、各個の防振ゴム2を内筒3に嵌め合わせ配置し、次いで、それぞれの防振ゴム2の中央貫通孔1を隔てて、一対の押込み部材5を、テーパ面の相互の対向姿勢で配置する。
この場合、拡径変形前の両防振ゴム2は、囲繞ブラケット4の軸線方向長さより長い中心軸線方向のトータル長さを有することになるので、サスペンションメンバー41の、図の厚み方向の寸法との関連の下で、各個の防振ゴム2が、サスペンションメンバー41の頂壁または底壁から、図6(a)に示すように突出して位置することもあり得る。
この一方で、サスペンションメンバー41の厚み寸法が大きく、頂壁と底壁とが十分大きく離隔するときは、連結部材22の一端部分の、それぞれの開口41a,4aへの差し込みに先だって、剛性内筒3に各個の防振ゴム2を予め嵌め合わせることも可能であり、この場合、対をなす押込み部材5のそれぞれをもまた予め配設可能としたときは、サスペンションメンバー41の頂壁および底壁には、後述するボルト等の挿通のための小径の孔を穿設するだけで足りることになる、
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a connection side of a torque rod to a suspension member as an example of a vibration transmission side member.
For the suspension member 41 whose outer contour is shown in phantom lines in the figure, for example, on-site construction of the vehicle body assembly line, the attachment of the anti-vibration rubber 2 as illustrated in FIG. 4 and the connection of one end portion of the torque rod 21 are performed. When performing simultaneously, first, the rigid inner cylinder 3 provided on the connecting member 22 of the torque rod 21 is inserted into the opening 41 a formed in the suspension member 41 and the opening 4 a of the surrounding bracket 4 provided integrally with the suspension member 41. In a state of being sequentially inserted, each vibration isolating rubber 2 is fitted and arranged on the inner cylinder 3 from the upper and lower sides of the connecting member 22 in the figure, and then the central through hole 1 of each anti vibration isolating rubber 2 is separated. Thus, the pair of push-in members 5 are arranged with the tapered surfaces facing each other.
In this case, both the anti-vibration rubbers 2 before the diameter expansion deformation have a total length in the central axial direction longer than the axial length of the surrounding bracket 4, so that the dimension of the suspension member 41 in the thickness direction in the figure is In this relation, each of the anti-vibration rubbers 2 may be positioned so as to protrude from the top wall or the bottom wall of the suspension member 41 as shown in FIG.
On the other hand, when the thickness of the suspension member 41 is large and the top wall and the bottom wall are sufficiently separated from each other, the rigid inner cylinder is inserted prior to insertion of one end portion of the connecting member 22 into the respective openings 41a and 4a. It is also possible to fit each vibration isolating rubber 2 to 3 in advance. In this case, when each of the pushing members 5 making a pair can also be arranged in advance, the top wall and the bottom wall of the suspension member 41 It is sufficient to drill a small-diameter hole for inserting a bolt or the like described later.

そしてその後は、ボルト42を、座金43を介して、それぞれの押込み部材5および、それぞれの防振ゴム2の中央貫通孔1内へ挿入して、そのボルト42を、図示しない座金を介してボルト42の雄ねじ部に螺合させた、これも図示しないナットに対して締め込んで、それぞれの防振ゴム2を、押込み部材5の所要の押込み変位に基いて、十分均等に拡径変形させて、図6(b)に示すように、両防振ゴム2の外周面を、サスペンションメンバー41に一体的に設けた囲繞ブラケット4の内周面に十分緊密に密着させることで、連結部材22の一端部分への防振ゴム2の取付けと、トルクロッド21の一端部分の、サスペンションメンバー41への連結とを同時に行うことができる。
以上この発明を図示の実施形態に基いて説明したが、対をなす押込み部材の相互に対向するテーパ面は、球状面に置換することも可能である。
After that, the bolts 42 are inserted through the washers 43 into the respective push-in members 5 and the central through holes 1 of the anti-vibration rubbers 2, and the bolts 42 are bolted through the washers (not shown). 42 is screwed into a nut (not shown) that is screwed into the male screw portion 42, and each vibration isolating rubber 2 is expanded and deformed sufficiently evenly based on the required pushing displacement of the pushing member 5. As shown in FIG. 6B, the outer peripheral surfaces of the two anti-vibration rubbers 2 are brought into close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the surrounding bracket 4 provided integrally with the suspension member 41, so that the connecting member 22 The attachment of the anti-vibration rubber 2 to one end portion and the connection of the one end portion of the torque rod 21 to the suspension member 41 can be performed simultaneously.
Although the present invention has been described based on the illustrated embodiment, the tapered surfaces facing each other of the pair of pushing members can be replaced with spherical surfaces.

1 中央貫通孔
2 ブッシュタイプ防振ゴム
3 剛性内筒
4a,41a 開口
4 囲繞ブラケット
5 押込み部材
5a,10a 筒状突部
6 ボルト
7,9 防振ブッシュ
8 抜け止め部
10 テーパ状部材
21,31 トルクロッド
22,32 連結部材
22a 板状部
41 サスペンションメンバー
42 ボルト
43 座金
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Center through-hole 2 Bush type vibration-proof rubber 3 Rigid inner cylinder 4a, 41a Opening 4 Enclosure bracket 5 Push-in member 5a, 10a Cylindrical protrusion 6 Bolt 7, 9 Anti-vibration bush 8 Retaining part 10 Tapered member 21, 31 Torque rods 22, 32 Connecting member 22a Plate portion 41 Suspension member 42 Bolt 43 Washer

Claims (8)

中央貫通孔を有するブッシュタイプ防振ゴムの、前記中央貫通孔を隔てて一対の押込み部材を配設するとともに、両押込み部材の、相互に対向して位置するテーパ面もしくは球状面を前記中央貫通孔内へ押込むことで、ブッシュタイプ防振ゴムを拡径変形させて、ブッシュタイプ防振ゴムの外周面の、少なくとも、周方向の複数個所を、該防振ゴムの周りに配設した囲繞ブラケットの内周面に密着させ、
前記囲繞ブラケットの中心軸線の両端に、前記囲繞ブラケットの内周面側へ突出して、前記ブッシュタイプ防振ゴムの一方の端面に係合する抜け止め部を配設し、前記抜け止め部の内径より小さい径を有する前記ブッシュタイプ防振ゴムを、前記ブッシュタイプ防振ゴムの最外径が、前記抜け止め部の内径より大きくなるように、前記拡径変形させる、ブッシュタイプ防振ゴムの取付け方法。
A bush type anti-vibration rubber having a central through hole is provided with a pair of pushing members across the central through hole, and a tapered surface or a spherical surface of the two pushing members facing each other is disposed in the central through hole. The bush type anti-vibration rubber is expanded and deformed by being pushed into the hole, and at least a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface of the bush type anti-vibration rubber are arranged around the anti-vibration rubber. Adhere to the inner peripheral surface of the bracket,
At both ends of the central axis of the surrounding bracket, a retaining portion that protrudes toward the inner peripheral surface side of the surrounding bracket and engages with one end surface of the bush type anti-vibration rubber is disposed, and the inner diameter of the retaining portion is Installation of the bush type anti-vibration rubber, wherein the bush type anti-vibration rubber having a smaller diameter is deformed and expanded so that the outermost diameter of the bush type anti-vibration rubber is larger than the inner diameter of the retaining portion. Method.
両押込み部材の押込み変位を、中央貫通孔の中心軸線方向に延在させたボルトの締め込みによって行わせる請求項1に記載のブッシュタイプ防振ゴムの取付け方法。   The method of attaching a bush type vibration-proof rubber according to claim 1, wherein the pushing displacement of both pushing members is performed by tightening a bolt extending in the direction of the central axis of the central through hole. 一対の押込み部材のそれぞれの、前記中央貫通孔内への押込み量を、対向する両押込み部材の相互の当接によって、または、前記中央貫通孔内に予め配設した内筒と、各押込み部材との当接によって特定する請求項1もしくは2に記載のブッシュタイプ防振ゴムの取付け方法。   The pushing amount of each of the pair of pushing members into the central through-hole is determined by mutual contact between the opposed pushing members, or an inner cylinder disposed in advance in the central through-hole, and each pushing member. The method for attaching the bush type vibration-proof rubber according to claim 1 or 2 specified by contact with the bushing. 中央貫通孔を有する一以上のブッシュタイプ防振ゴムを、該中央貫通孔を隔てて配置した一対の押込み部材の、相互に対向するテーパ面もしくは球状面の、前記中央貫通孔への押込み変位によって拡径変形させて、ブッシュタイプ防振ゴムの外周面の、周方向の複数個所を、該防振ゴムの周りに設けた、剛性部材からなる囲繞ブラケットの内周面に密着させてなり、
前記囲繞ブラケットの中心軸線方向の両端に、内周面側へ突出してブッシュタイプ防振ゴムに掛合する抜け止め部を設けてなる防振ブッシュ。
One or more bush type anti-vibration rubbers having a central through-hole are formed by a displacement of a pair of pushing members arranged with the central through-hole spaced apart from each other by taper surfaces or spherical surfaces facing each other into the central through-hole. The outer peripheral surface of the bush type anti-vibration rubber is deformed by expanding the diameter, and the peripheral portions of the bush type anti-vibration rubber are closely attached to the inner peripheral surface of the surrounding bracket made of a rigid member provided around the anti-vibration rubber.
An anti-vibration bushing provided with a retaining portion that protrudes toward the inner peripheral surface and engages with a bush-type anti-vibration rubber at both ends in the central axial direction of the surrounding bracket.
二個のブッシュタイプ防振ゴムを同一の軸線上に配設してなる請求項4に記載の防振ブッシュ。   The anti-vibration bush according to claim 4, wherein two bush-type anti-vibration rubbers are disposed on the same axis. 三個以上のブッシュタイプ防振ゴムを同一軸線上に配設するとともに、それぞれのブッシュタイプ防振ゴム間に、ブッシュタイプ防振ゴムの各中央貫通孔内へ入り込むテーパ状部材もしくは球面状部材を配設してなる請求項4に記載の防振ブッシュ。   Three or more bush-type anti-vibration rubbers are arranged on the same axis, and between each bush-type anti-vibration rubber, a tapered or spherical member that enters into each central through hole of the bush-type anti-vibration rubber The anti-vibration bush according to claim 4, wherein the anti-vibration bush is provided. 一対の押込み部材の押込量を、両押込部材に貫通させた、または、一方の押込部材に貫通させる一方、他方の押込み部材に先端ねじ部で螺合させたボルトの締め込み量によって特定してなる請求項4〜6のいずれかに記載の防振ブッシュ。   The push amount of the pair of push members is specified by the tightening amount of the bolt that is penetrated by both push members or is penetrated by one push member while being screwed to the other push member by the tip screw portion. The vibration-insulating bush according to any one of claims 4 to 6. 振動発生側部材および振動伝達側部材に、それぞれの弾性部材を介して連結されるトルクロッドであって、
少なくとも一方の弾性部材を請求項4〜7のいずれかに記載の防振ブッシュとしてなるトルクロッド。
Torque rods connected to the vibration generation side member and the vibration transmission side member via respective elastic members,
The torque rod which becomes at least one elastic member as a vibration proof bush in any one of Claims 4-7.
JP2010237900A 2010-10-22 2010-10-22 Bush type anti-vibration rubber mounting method, anti-vibration bush, and torque rod using anti-vibration bush Expired - Fee Related JP5582961B2 (en)

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