JP5571800B2 - フロピリジニル置換1,4−ジヒドロピリジン誘導体およびその使用方法 - Google Patents
フロピリジニル置換1,4−ジヒドロピリジン誘導体およびその使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5571800B2 JP5571800B2 JP2012539293A JP2012539293A JP5571800B2 JP 5571800 B2 JP5571800 B2 JP 5571800B2 JP 2012539293 A JP2012539293 A JP 2012539293A JP 2012539293 A JP2012539293 A JP 2012539293A JP 5571800 B2 JP5571800 B2 JP 5571800B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 66
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- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BTIHMVBBUGXLCJ-OAHLLOKOSA-N seliciclib Chemical compound C=12N=CN(C(C)C)C2=NC(N[C@@H](CO)CC)=NC=1NCC1=CC=CC=C1 BTIHMVBBUGXLCJ-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012679 serum free medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000008261 skin carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000587 small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002314 small intestine cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- UTTZGNRERNUKCK-MKHFZPSSSA-M sodium;(z)-1-cyanoprop-1-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C([O-])=C\C#N UTTZGNRERNUKCK-MKHFZPSSSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000024355 spindle assembly checkpoint Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 102000009076 src-Family Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010087686 src-Family Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011272 standard treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000000498 stomach carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002536 stromal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002626 targeted therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000565 tazarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001674 tegafur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-ZCFIWIBFSA-N tegafur Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(F)=CN1[C@@H]1OCCC1 WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004964 temozolomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000235 temsirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N temsirolimus Natural products C1CC(O)C(OC)CC1CC(C)C1OC(=O)C2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)C(O)(O2)C(C)CCC2CC(OC)C(C)=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C(OC)C(O)C(C)=CC(C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMCGHZIGRANKHV-AJNGGQMLSA-N tert-butyl (3s,5s)-2-oxo-5-[(2s,4s)-5-oxo-4-propan-2-yloxolan-2-yl]-3-propan-2-ylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound O1C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)C[C@H]1[C@H]1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)C1 IMCGHZIGRANKHV-AJNGGQMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFNYNEMRWHFIMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-cyanoacetate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CC#N BFNYNEMRWHFIMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 201000003120 testicular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940110675 theracys Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001196 thiotepa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001732 thrombotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000013077 thyroid gland carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000030968 tissue homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017423 tissue regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950005976 tivantinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000303 topotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N toremifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\CCCl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005026 toremifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005267 tositumomab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010044285 tracheal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000035160 transmembrane proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005703 transmembrane proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960000575 trastuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005740 tumor formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029729 tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 11 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940121358 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005483 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000034512 ubiquitination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010798 ubiquitination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026533 urinary bladder disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001635 urinary tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000037965 uterine sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010046885 vaginal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013139 vaginal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000241 vandetanib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHTHHESEBZOYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N vandetanib Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(/N=CN2)=N/C=3C(=CC(Br)=CC=3)F)=C2C=C1OCC1CCN(C)CC1 UHTHHESEBZOYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002525 vasculotropin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000578 vatalanib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YCOYDOIWSSHVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N vatalanib Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=NN=C1CC1=CC=NC=C1 YCOYDOIWSSHVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099039 velcade Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003636 vidarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMDYYWFGPIMTKO-HBVLKOHWSA-N vinflunine Chemical compound C([C@@](C1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2N1)C1)(C2=C(OC)C=C3N(C)[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C3=C2)CCN2CC=C[C@]([C@@H]52)([C@H]([C@]4(O)C(=O)OC)OC(C)=O)CC)C(=O)OC)[C@H]2C[C@@H](C(C)(F)F)CN1C2 NMDYYWFGPIMTKO-HBVLKOHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000922 vinflunine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000009310 vitamin D receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050000156 vitamin D receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000001892 vitamin D2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011653 vitamin D2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N vitamin D2 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001212 volociximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WAEXFXRVDQXREF-UHFFFAOYSA-N vorinostat Chemical compound ONC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 WAEXFXRVDQXREF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000237 vorinostat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000005102 vulva cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
- A61K31/5375—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
- A61K31/5383—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4355—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having oxygen as a ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/437—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. indolizine, beta-carboline
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D491/04—Ortho-condensed systems
- C07D491/044—Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring
- C07D491/048—Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring the oxygen-containing ring being five-membered
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D498/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D498/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D498/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D519/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups C07D453/00 or C07D455/00
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
Description
[式中、
R1は、水素、(C1−C6)−アルキル、(C1−C6)−アルキルカルボニル、ベンジルおよびベンゾイルであり、ここで、前記ベンジルおよびベンゾイル基のフェニル部分はそれぞれ、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモ、シアノ、メチル、ジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、エチル、メトキシ、ジフルオロメトキシおよびトリフルオロメトキシからなる群より独立して選択される1個または2個の残基で置換されていてもよく、
R2は、シアノであり、
R3は、3個までのフッ素原子で置換されていてもよい(C1−C4)−アルキルであるか、または、
R2とR3は連結し、それらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって下記式
nは、1または2の整数であり、
Aは、−CH2−、−O−または−NR6−であり、ここで、
R6は、水素もしくは(C1−C4)−アルキルであり、
Eは、−O−、−NH−または−NCH3−であり、および、
R7は、水素またはメチルである。)
の縮合環を形成してよく、
R4は、水素、(C1−C4)−アルキルまたはシクロプロピルであり、
R5は、3個までのフッ素原子により置換されていてもよい(C1−C6)−アルキルであるか、または、
フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモ、シアノ、メチル、ジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、エチル、メトキシ、ジフルオロメトキシおよびトリフルオロメトキシからなる群より独立して選択される1個または2個の残基でそれぞれ置換されていてもよいフェニルもしくはピリジルであるか、または、
R4とR5は連結し、それらが結合している窒素原子および炭素原子と一緒になって式
の縮合環を形成する。]。
式中、
R1は、水素、メチル、アセチルまたはベンゾイルであり、
R2は、シアノであり、
R3は、メチル、ジフルオロメチルまたはトリフルオロメチルあるか、または、
R2とR3は連結し、それらが結合する炭素原子と一緒になって式
の縮合環を形成するか、
R4は、水素またはメチルであり、
R5は、3個までのフッ素原子で置換されていてもよい(C1−C4)−アルキルであるか、または、フルオロ、クロロ、メチルおよびトリフルオロメチルからなる群より独立して選択される1個または2個の残基で置換されていてもよいフェニルであるか、または、
R4とR5は連結し、それらが結合する窒素原子および炭素原子と一緒になって式
式中、
R1は、水素またはベンゾイルであり、
R2は、シアノであり、
R3は、メチル、ジフルオロメチルまたはトリフルオロメチルであるか、または、
R2とR3は連結し、それらが結合する炭素原子と一緒になって、式
R4は、水素であり、および、
R5は、メチル、ジフルオロメチルもしくはトリフルオロメチルであるか、またはフルオロもしくはクロロで置換されていてもよいフェニルである。
式中、R4は水素であり、かつR1は水素、(C1−C6)−アルキルカルボニルまたは置換されていてもよいベンゾイルであり、
式(II)
[式中、
R1Aは、R1と同定義の(C1−C6)−アルキルカルボニルまたは置換されていてもよいベンゾイルである。]
で示されるフロピリジニルアルデヒトを、
[A]式(III)
[式中、R5は上記と同意義である]
で示されるシアノケトンもしくはそのナトリウムエノラートと、酸、酸/塩基の組合せおよび/または脱水剤の存在下で反応させ、式(IV)
[式中、R1AおよびR5は上記と同意義である]
で示される化合物を得て、次いで、後者を式(V)
[式中、R2およびR3は上記と同意義である。]
で示されるエナミンか、もしくは、式(VI)
[式中、R2およびR3は上記と同意義である。]
で示されるケトンと、アンモニア供給源、例えば酢酸アンモニウムと組合せて縮合させ、式(I−A)
[式中、R1A、R2、R3およびR5は上記と同意義である。]
で示される化合物を生成するか、あるいは、
[B]式(VI)
[式中、R2およびR3は上記と同意義である。]
で示されるケトンと、酸、塩基および/または脱水剤の所定の存在下で反応させ、式(VII)
[式中、R1A、R2およびR3は上記と同意義である。]
で示される化合物を得て、次いで、後者を式(VIII)
[式中、R5は上記と同意義である。]
で示されるエナミノニトリルと、酸の所定の存在下で縮合させ、式(I−A)
[式中、R1A、R2、R3およびR5は上記と同意義である。]
で示される化合物を、また生成し、
続いて、所望によりアシル基R1Aを加水分解し、式(I−B)
[式中、R2、R3およびR5は上記と同意義である。]
で示されるアミン化合物を得て、ならびに、
続いて、所望により要すれば(i)化合物(I−A)および(I−B)を、好ましくはクロマトグラフ法を用いて分離し、それら各々のエナンチオマーおよび/またはジアステレオマーを得ること、および/または、(ii)化合物(I−A)および(I−B)を、その対応する溶媒および/または酸もしくは塩基で処理し、それら各々の水和物、溶媒和物、塩および/または前記塩の水和物もしくは溶媒和物に変換することを特徴とする、方法に関する。
[式中、R1Aは上記と同意義である]
のフロピリジニルアルデヒドを、酸存在下で、式(V−A)
[式中、R3Aは、3個までのフッ素原子で所望により置換されている(C1−C4)アルキルを表す。]
のシアノ−エナミン同等物2個を用いて縮合することにより、式(I−A1)
[式中、R1AおよびR3Aは上記と同意義である。]
の化合物を得ることができる。
[式中、R1A、R5およびnは、上記と同意義であり、および
A1は、−O−またはNR6−を表し、ここで、R6は上記と同意義である。]
を有する本発明の化合物は、式(II)
[式中、R1Aは上記と同意義である。]
のフロピリジニルアルデヒドと、式(VIII)
[式中、R5は上記と同意義である。]
のエナミノニトリル、および式(IX)
[式中nおよびA1は上記と同意義であり、
T1は(C1−C4)−アルキルを表し、および
PGは、適切なヒドロキシ−もしくはアミノ−保護基、例えばアセチル、トリメチルシリル、テトラヒドロピラニル、tert−ブトキシカルボニルまたはベンジルオキシカルボニルのそれぞれであってよい。]
のケトエステルとの3成分縮合反応によって、式(X)
[式中、R1A、R5、n、A1、T1およびPGは上記と同意義である。]
の中間体化合物を得て、次いで、脱保護し、環化して標的化合物の式(I−A2)を得ることによっても製造することができる。
[式中、R1A、R2、R3およびGは上記と同意義である。]
を有する本発明の化合物は、式(XI)
[式中、Gは上記と同意義である。]
の化合物を、式(VIII)のエナミノニトリルに換えて用いることにより上記の縮合反応に近似する方法で製造することができる[変換(VII)+(VIII)→(I−A)および(II)+(VIII)+(IV)→(X)→(I−A2)をそれぞれ参照のこと]。この反応の上記で特定されたパラメータ、例えば溶媒および酸触媒は、同様に用いることができる。
[式中、R2、R3およびGは上記と同意義である。]
の4−アミノフロピリジニル誘導体に、アシル基R1Aの加水分解除去により変換してもよい[変換(I−A)→(I−B)を参照のこと]。
[式中、Gは上記と同意義である。]
最初に、式(XIII)
[式中、Gは上記と同意義である。]
のそのラクタムエーテル誘導体を介して、式(XIV)
[式中、T2は、(C1−C4)−アルキルまたはベンジルを表す。]
のシアノ酢酸塩と縮合させ、式(XV)
[式中、GおよびT2は上記と同意義である。]
の化合物を得て、エステル開裂および脱カルボキシル反応により、式(XI)のシアノエナミンを得る[以下の反応スキーム5を参照のこと]。この中間体は、通常、原材料(crude material)溶液として、すなわちさらに単離および精製することなく後の反応に用いられる。
R4A−Z (XVI)
[式中、R4Aは、(C1−C4)−アルキルまたはシクロプロピルであり、および
Zは、脱離基、例えばハロゲン、メシラート、トリフレート、トシル酸塩または硫酸塩である。]
の化合物と塩基の存在下で反応させ、式(I−E)
[式中、R1A、R2、R3、R4AおよびR5は上記と同意義である。]
の化合物を得て、次いで、それを所望により加水分解して、式(I−F)
[式中、R2、R3、R4AおよびR5は上記と同意義である。]
の4−アミノフロピリジニル誘導体を得ることにより、製造することができる[変換(I−A)→(I−B)を参照のこと。]。
[式中、 R1Bは、水素、(C1−C5)−アルルまたはR1について上記定義の所望により置換されているフェニルである。]
のアルデヒドと、適切な還元剤、例えばホウ素水素ナトリウムの存在下で反応させ、式(I−G)
[式中、R1B、R2、R3、R4およびR5は上記と同意義である。]
の化合物を得ることにより製造することができる。
本発明の化合物は、受容体チロシンキナーゼ、特にc−Met受容体チロシンキナーゼの活性または発現を阻害するために用い得る。従って、式(I)の化合物は、治療剤として有用であろう。したがって、別の実施形態では、本発明は、その必要のある患者におけるc−Metキナーゼ活性に関連する疾患またはc−Metキナーゼ活性により媒介される疾患を処置する方法であって、有効量の上記の式(I)の化合物を該患者に投与することを含む方法を提供する。特定の実施形態において、c−Metキナーゼ活性に関連する疾患は、細胞増殖性疾患、特に癌である。
・EGFR(HER1)抑制剤、例えばセツキシマブ、パニツムマブ、ベクチビックス、ゲフィチニブ、エルロチニブおよびザクチマ(Zactima)など;
・HER2抑制剤、例えばラパチニブ、トラツズマブ(tratuzumab)およびペルツズマブなど;
・mTOR抑制剤、例えばテムシロリムス、シロリムス/ラパマイシンおよびエベロリムスなど;
・c−Met阻害剤;
・P13KおよびAKT阻害剤;
・CDK抑制剤、例えばロスコビチンおよびフラボピリドール;
・HDAC阻害剤、例えば、パノビノスタット(panobinostat)、ボリノスタット、MS275、ベリノスタット(belinostat)およびLBH589;
・HSP90およびHSP70阻害剤;
・プロテアソーム阻害剤、例えば、ボルテゾミブおよびカーフィルゾミブ;
・セリン/スレオニンキナーゼ阻害剤、例えば、MEK阻害剤およびRaf阻害剤、例えば、ソラフェニブ;
・ファルネシルトランスフェラーゼ阻害剤、例えば、ティピファニブ;
・ビタミンD受容体アゴニスト;
・Bcl−2タンパク質阻害剤、例えば、オバトクラクス(obatoclax)、オブリメルセンナトリウムおよびゴシポール;
・リボヌクレオチドレダクターゼ阻害剤、例えば、ゲムシタビン;
・腫瘍壊死アポトーシス誘導リガンド受容体1アゴニスト、例えば、マパツムマブ;
・5−ヒドロキシトリプタミン受容体アンタゴニスト、例えば、rEV598、キサリプロデン(xaliprode)、パロノセトロン塩酸塩、グラニセトロン、ジンドール(Zindol)およびAB−1001;
・インテグリン阻害剤、例えばアルファ5−ベータ1インテグリン阻害剤、例えばE7820、JSM6425、ボロシキシマブ(volociximab)およびエンドスタチン;
・アロマターゼ阻害薬、例えばアナストロゾール、レトロゾール、テストラクトン、エクセメスタン、アミノグルテチミドおよびホルメスタン;
・マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ阻害剤;
別の態様において、本発明は、医薬上許容される担体と共に、以上で定義した式(I)の化合物を含む医薬組成物を提供する。
方法1(LC−MS):
装置:HPLC Waters Alliance 2795を備えたMicromass ZQ ;カラム: Phenomenex Synergi 2.5μ MAX-RP 100A Mercury、20 mm × 4 mm;溶出液A:1 Lの水 + 0.5 mL の50% ギ酸、溶出液B:1 L のアセトニトリル + 0.5 mL の50% ギ酸;勾配:0.0分 90% A → 0.1分 90% A → 3.0分 5% A → 4.0分 5% A → 4.01 分 90% A;流速: 2 mL/分;オーブン: 50℃;UV 検出: 210 nm。
装置: HPLC Waters UPLC Acquityを備えたMicromass Quattro Premier;カラム: Thermo Hypersil GOLD 1.9μ、50 mm × 1 mm;溶出液A: 1 Lの水 + 0.5 mL の50% ギ酸、溶出液B: 1 L のアセトニトリル + 0.5 mL の50% ギ酸;勾配: 0.0分 90% A → 0.1分 90% A → 1.5分 10% A → 2.2分 10% A;オーブン: 50℃;流速: 0.33 mL/分; UV 検出: 210 nm。
装置:HPLC Agilent 1100 Seriesを備えたMicromass Quattro Micro;カラム:Thermo Hypersil GOLD 3μ、20 mm × 4 mm;溶出液A: 1 L の水 + 0.5 mL の50% ギ酸、溶出液B: 1 L のアセトニトリル + 0.5 mL の50% ギ酸;勾配: 0.0分 100% A → 3.0分 10% A → 4.0分 10% A → 4.01分 100% A (流速 2.5 mL/分) → 5.00分 100% A;オーブン: 50℃; 流速: 2 mL/分; UV検出: 210 nm。
装置:Waters Acquity SQD UPLC System;カラム: Waters Acquity UPLC HSS T3 1.8μ、50 mm × 1 mm; 溶出液A: 1 L の水 + 0.25 mL の99% ギ酸、溶出液B: 1 L のアセトニトリル + 0.25 mL の99% ギ酸;勾配: 0.0分 90% A → 1.2分 5% A → 2.0分 5% A; オーブン: 50℃; 流速: 0.40 mL/分; UV検出: 210-400 nm。
装置: Micromass GCT, GC 6890;カラム: Restek RTX-35、15 m × 200 μm × 0.33 μm; 一定流量のヘリウム: 0.88 mL/分; オーブン: 70℃; 注入口: 250℃; 勾配: 70℃、 30℃/分 → 310℃ (3分維持)。
実施例1A
フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−4−アミン
N−(フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−4−イル)ベンズアミド
LC-MS (方法4): Rt = 0.67 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 239 (M+H)+
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 11.03 (s, 1H), 8.30 (d, 1H), 8.11-8.02 (m, 3H), 7.63 (m, 1H), 7.60-7.50 (m, 3H), 6.92 (s, 1H) ppm。
N−(2−ホルミルフロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−4−イル)ベンズアミド
LC-MS (方法4): Rt = 0.80 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 267 (M+H)+
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 11.34 (s, 1H), 9.90 (s, 1H), 8.49 (d, 1H), 8.11 (m, 2H), 8.01 (s, 1H), 7.70-7.62 (m, 2H), 7.57 (m, 2H) ppm。
N−{2−(2−シアノ−3−オキソブタ−1−エン−1−イル)フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−4−イル}ベンズアミド
LC-MS (方法3): Rt = 1.91 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 332 (M+H)+
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 11.34 (br. s, 1H), 8.47 (d, 1H), 8.41 (s, 1H), 8.11 (m, 2H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.66 (m, 2H), 7.57 (m, 2H), 2.55 (br. m, 3H) ppm。
3−アミノ−3−(4−フルオロフェニル)プロパ−2−エンニトリル
LC-MS (方法4): Rt = 0.81 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 163 (M+H)+.
3−アミノ−3−(4−クロロフェニル)プロパ−2−エンニトリル
GC-MS (方法5): Rt = 6.38 分; MS (EIpos): m/z = 178 (M)+.
5−メトキシ−3,6−ジヒドロ−2H−1,4−オキサジン
GC-MS (方法5): Rt = 3.36 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 116 (M+H)+.
tert−ブチル(2E/Z)−シアノ(モルホリン−3−イリデン)エタノエート
LC-MS (方法2): Rt = 0.99 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 225 (M+H)+
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO−d6): δ = 10.02 (br. s, 1H), 4.47 (s, 2H), 3.84 (t, 2H), 3.37 (m, 2H), 1.44 (s, 9H) ppm.
実施例1
N−{2−[3,5−ジシアノ−2−(ジフルオロメチル)−6−メチル−1,4−ジヒドロピリジン−4−イル]フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−4−イル}ベンズアミド
LC-MS (方法2): Rt = 0.97 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 432 (M+H)+
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 11.40 (br. s, 1H), 10.37 (s, 1H), 8.36 (d, 1H), 8.08 (m, 2H), 7.72 (m, 1H), 7.67 (m, 1H), 7.57 (m, 2H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 6.87 (t, 1H, 2JH,F = 51.8 Hz), 5.24 (s, 1H), 2.15 (s, 3H) ppm.
N−{2−[3,5−ジシアノ−2−(4−フルオロフェニル)−6−メチル−1,4−ジヒドロピリジン−4−イル]フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−4−イル}ベンズアミド
LC-MS (方法4): Rt = 0.99 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 476 (M+H)+
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 11.32 (br. s, 1H), 10.02 (s, 1H), 8.35 (d, 1H), 8.09 (m, 2H), 7.73-7.62 (m, 4H), 7.57 (m, 2H), 7.45-7.35 (m, 2H), 7.08 (s, 1H), 5.16 (s, 1H), 2.15 (s, 3H) ppm.
N−{2−[3,5−ジシアノ−2−(4−クロロフェニル)−6−メチル−1,4−ジヒドロピリジン−4−イル]フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−4−イル}ベンズアミド
LC-MS (方法4): Rt = 1.04 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 492 (M+H)+
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 11.29 (br. s, 1H), 10.04 (s, 1H), 8.35 (d, 1H), 8.09 (m, 2H), 7.73-7.61 (m, 6H), 7.57 (m, 2H), 7.06 (s, 1H), 5.16 (s, 1H), 2.15 (s, 3H) ppm.
N−[2−(3,5−ジシアノ−2,6−ジメチル−1,4−ジヒドロピリジン−4−イル)フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−4−イル]ベンズアミド
LC-MS (方法4): Rt = 0.84 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 396 (M+H)+
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 11.05 (s, 1H), 9.74 (s, 1H), 8.30 (d, 1H), 8.09 (m, 2H), 7.65-7.50 (m, 4H), 6.80 (s, 1H), 4.94 (s, 1H), 2.07 (s, 6H) ppm.
4−(4−アミノフロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−2−イル)−2,6−ジメチル−1,4−ジヒドロピリジン−3,5−ジカルボニトリル
LC-MS (方法4): Rt = 0.54 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 292 (M+H)+
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 9.68 (s, 1H), 7.77 (d, 1H), 6.88 (s, 1H), 6.79 (d, 1H), 6.48 (s, 2H), 4.81 (s, 1H), 2.06 (s, 6H) ppm.
4−(4−アミノフロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−2−イル)−2−(ジフルオロメチル)−6−メチル−1,4−ジヒドロピリジン−3,5−ジカルボニトリル
LC-MS (方法4): Rt = 0.56 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 328 (M+H)+
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 10.28 (s, 1H), 7.79 (d, 1H), 6.97 (s, 1H), 6.86 (t, 1H, 2JH,F = 51.84 Hz), 6.81 (d, 1H), 6.54 (br. s, 2H), 5.06 (s, 1H), 2.13 (s, 3H) ppm.
N−{2−[3,5−ジシアノ−2−メチル−6−(トリフルオロメチル)−1,4−ジヒドロピリジン−4−イル]フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−4−イル}ベンズアミド
LC-MS (方法4): Rt = 0.95 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 450 (M+H)+
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 11.29 (br. s, 1H), 10.59 (s, 1H), 8.36 (d, 1H), 8.09 (m, 2H), 7.72-7.62 (m, 2H), 7.57 (m, 2H), 7.09 (s, 1H), 5.31 (s, 1H), 2.17 (s, 3H) ppm.
4−(4−アミノフロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−2−イル)−2−メチル−6−(トリフルオロメチル)−1,4−ジヒドロピリジン−3,5−ジカルボニトリル
LC-MS (方法4): Rt = 0.62 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 346 (M+H)+
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 10.64 (br. s, 1H), 7.80 (d, 1H), 7.02 (s, 1H), 6.84 (d, 1H), 6.64 (br. s, 2H), 5.15 (s, 1H), 2.15 (s, 3H) ppm.
4−(4−アミノフロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−2−イル)−2−(4−フルオロフェニル)−6−メチル−1,4−ジヒドロピリジン−3,5−ジカルボニトリル
LC-MS (方法4): Rt = 0.69 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 372 (M+H)+
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 9.96 (s, 1H), 7.79 (d, 1H), 7.65 (m, 2H), 7.40 (m, 2H), 7.01 (s, 1H), 6.86 (d, 1H), 6.66 (br. s, 2H), 4.98 (s, 1H), 2.13 (s, 3H) ppm.
4−(4−アミノフロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−2−イル)−2−(4−クロロフェニル)−6−メチル−1,4−ジヒドロピリジン−3,5−ジカルボニトリル
LC-MS (方法4): Rt = 0.75 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 388 (M+H)+
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 10.09 (s, 1H), 8.51 (br. s, 2H), 7.89 (d, 1H), 7.64 (m, 4H), 7.35 (d, 1H), 7.33 (s, 1H), 5.20 (s, 1H), 2.15 (s, 3H) ppm.
N−{2−[3,5−ジシアノ−2,6−ビス(ジフルオロメチル)−1,4−ジヒドロピリジン−4−イル]フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−4−イル}ベンズアミド
LC-MS (方法4): Rt = 0.94 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 468 (M+H)+
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 11.29 (br. s, 1H), 11.02 (br. s, 1H), 8.36 (d, 1H), 8.09 (m, 2H), 7.67 (m, 2H), 7.56 (m, 2H), 7.11 (s, 1H), 6.89 (t, 2H), 5.43 (s, 1H) ppm.
N−[2−(7,9−ジシアノ−6−メチル−1,3,4,8−テトラヒドロピリド[2,1−c][1,4]オキサジン−8−イル)フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−4−イル]ベンズアミド
LC-MS (方法4): Rt = 0.87 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 438 (M+H)+
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 11.30 (br. s, 1H), 8.34 (d, 1H), 7.66 (m, 2H), 7.57 (m, 2H), 7.00 (s, 1H), 5.07 (s, 1H), 4.63-4.51 (m, 2H), 4.0-3.6 (m, 4H), 2.28 (s, 3H) ppm.
N−[2−(5−シアノ−3,6−ジメチル−4,7−ジヒドロ[1,2]オキサゾロ[5,4−b]ピリジン−4−イル)フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−4−イル]ベンズアミド
LC-MS (方法3): Rt = 1.68 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 412 (M+H)+
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 11.3 (br. s, 1H), 11.1 (s, 1H), 8.31 (d, 1H), 8.08 (m, 2H), 7.66 (m, 2H), 7.56 (m, 2H), 6.96 (s, 1H), 5.41 (s, 1H), 2.18 (s, 3H), 1.97 (s, 3H) ppm.
N−[2−(3−シアノ−2−メチル−5−オキソ−1,4,5,7−テトラヒドロフロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−4−イル)フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−4−イル]ベンズアミド
LC-MS (方法4): Rt = 0.74 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 413 (M+H)+
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 11.02 (br. s, 1H), 10.37 (br. s, 1H), 8.28 (d, 1H), 8.08 (m, 2H), 7.63 (m, 1H), 7.54 (m, 3H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 5.05-4.85 (m, 3H), 2.15 (s, 3H) ppm.
N−{2−[3−シアノ−2−(4−フルオロフェニル)−5−オキソ−1,4,5,7−テトラヒドロフロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−4−イル]フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−4−イル}ベンズアミド
LC-MS (方法4): Rt = 0.89 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 493 (M+H)+
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 11.33 (br. s, 1H), 10.33 (br. s, 1H), 8.33 (d, 1H), 8.09 (m, 2H), 7.73-7.62 (m, 4H), 7.57 (m, 2H), 7.42 (m, 2H), 7.04 (s, 1H), 5.23 (s, 1H), 5.04-4.92 (m, 2H) ppm.
N−{2−[3−シアノ−2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−オキソ−1,4,5,7−テトラヒドロフロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−4−イル]フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−4−イル}ベンズアミド
LC-MS (方法2): Rt = 1.04 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 509 (M+H)+
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 11.33 (br. s, 1H), 10.66 (s, 1H), 8.33 (d, 1H), 8.08 (m, 2H), 7.70-7.62 (m, 6H), 7.57 (m, 2H), 7.04 (s, 1H), 5.24 (s, 1H), 5.04-4.92 (m, 2H) ppm.
N−[2−(3,5−ジシアノ−1,2,6−トリメチル−1,4−ジヒドロピリジン−4−イル)フロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−4−イル]ベンズアミド
LC-MS (方法4): Rt = 0.72 分; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 410 (M+H)+
1H-NMR (400 MHz, アセトニトリル-d3): δ = 8.24 (m, 1H), 8.15 (m, 2H), 8.04 (br. s, 1H), 7.66 (m, 1H), 7.56 (m, 3H), 7.04 (s, 1H), 4.81 (s, 1H), 4.13 (s, 3H), 2.09 (s, 6H) ppm.
1) 分取RP-HPLC [カラム: Sunfire C18、5 μm、19 mm x 150 mm;溶出: 水/メタノール/1% 水性アンモニア、アイソクラチック 56:30:14 v/v/v; 流速:25 ml/分; 温度: 40℃; UV 検出: 210 nm]によるさらなる精製の後。
2) 分取薄層クロマトグラフィー (シリカゲル; 溶出:ジクロロメタン/メタノール + 0.1% トリエチルアミン 10:1 v/v)によるさらなる精製の後。
本発明化合物の活性の実証は、当分野で周知のインビトロ、エクスビボおよびインビボ・アッセイを通じて行うことができる。例えば、本発明化合物の活性を実証するために、以下のアッセイを用いることができる。
組換えヒトc−Metタンパク質(Invitrogen, Carlsbad, California, USA) を用いる。キナーゼ反応のための基質として、ペプチド KKKSPGEYVNIEFG (JPT, Germany) を用いる。このアッセイのために、1 μL の51倍濃縮したDMSO中の試験化合物溶液を、白色384ウェルのマイクロタイタープレート(Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany)にピペットで移す。アッセイ緩衝液 [3-(N-モルホリノ)プロパンスルホン酸 (MOPS)、50 mM、pH 7;MgCl2、10 mM;ウシ血清アルブミン(BSA)、0.01%;Triton X 100、0.01%;DTT、2 mM]中のc-Met溶液(終濃度30 nM)およびピルビン酸キナーゼ/乳酸デヒドロゲナーゼ(Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim, Germany; 終濃度8 mg/L) を25 μL加え、混合物を室温で5分間インキュベートする。次いで、キナーゼ反応は、アッセイ緩衝液中のアデノシン三リン酸(ATP、終濃度30μM)、基質(終濃度100μM)、ニコチンアミドアデニンジヌクレオチド(NADH、終濃度50μM)およびジチオスレイトール(DTT、終濃度2mM))溶液25μLの添加により開始し、結果として得られる混合物を100分の反応時間の間32℃でインキュベートする。
昆虫細胞(SF21)で発現され、Ni-NTAアフィニティークロマトグラフィーおよび連続サイズ排除クロマトグラフィー(Superdex 200)により精製されたN末端His6タグ付き組換えヒトc-Metキナーゼドメイン(アミノ酸960-1390)を用いる。あるいは、商業的に入手可能なc−Met(Millipore)を用いることができる。キナーゼ反応のための基質として、ビオチン化したポリ−Glu,Tyr(4:1)コポリマー(# 61GT0BLC, Cis Biointernational, Marcoule, France) を用いる。
これは、細胞ベースのELISA様アッセイであり[Meso Scale Discovery (MSD), Gaithersburg, MD, USA] 、成長因子刺激を行わずMKN-45腫瘍細胞(胃癌、ATCCから購入される)を用いる。細胞を、1日目に96ウェルプレート中、完全成長培地にプレーティングする(10 000 細胞/ウェル)。2日目、無血清培地中で2時間薬物処理した後、細胞を洗浄し、次いで溶解し(MSD推奨の溶解緩衝液を60μl/ウェル用いる)、−80℃で凍結する。また2日目に、MSDホスフォ−Metプレート上の非特異的な抗体−結合部位をMSDブロッキング溶液Aで4℃にて一晩ブロックする。3日目に、凍結した溶解液を氷上で融解させ、溶解液25μlをMSDホスフォMetプレートに移し、Tris緩衝塩溶液+0.05% Tween20(TBST)で1回洗浄した後に1時間シェイクする。未結合のタンパク質を除去した後、抗体希釈緩衝液(MSDプロトコルに基づく)中のMSDのSulfa-TAG抗−Met抗体を終濃度5nMでプレートに加え、1時間シェイクする。次いで、プレートをTBST緩衝液で3回洗浄し、その後、1×MSDリード緩衝液を加える。次いで、そのプレートをMSDディスカバリー・ワークステーション(Discovery Workstation)機で読み込む。10μMのリファレンス化合物(最小のシグナル)および薬物処理していないDMSOウェル(最大のシグナル)を含む、生データを、IC50値決定のためにアナライズ5プログラムに入力する。
384ウェルのマイクロタイタープレートに播種されたヒト胃腺癌細胞(MKN45、ATCCから購入される)(9000細胞/ウェル)を、25μlの完全成長培地中、5% CO2にて37℃で24時間インキュベートする。2日目に、0.1%FCSを含む低血清培地中で2時間薬物処理した後に、細胞を洗浄し溶解する。溶解液を、c−Met捕捉抗体(capture antibody)[Mesoscale Discovery (MSD), Gaithersburg, MD, USAから購入される]を予め結合させた、BSAブロックしたプレートに移し、Tris緩衝塩溶液+0.05% Tween 20(TBST)を用いて1回洗浄した後に、1時間シェイクする。MSDプロトコルに従い、スルファ−TAG抗−ホスフォ−c−Met検出抗体を、抗体希釈緩衝液中、終濃度5nMでプレートに加え、室温で1時間シェイクする。Tris緩衝液でウェルを洗浄した後、1×リーディング緩衝液を加え、プレートをSector Imager 6000(Mesoscaleから購入される)で測定する。IC50値はMarquardt-Levenberg-フィットを用いて用量応答曲線から算出する。
本発明化合物を試験するために用いた付着性の腫瘍細胞増殖アッセイは、Promegaにより開発されたCell Titre-Glo と称されるリードアウト[B.A. Cunningham,「A Growing Issue: Cell Proliferation Assays. Modern kits ease quantification of cell growth」、The Scientist 2001, 15 (13), 26;S.P. Crouch et al., 「The use of ATP bioluminescence as a measure of cell proliferation and cytotoxicity」、Journal of Immunological Methods 1993, 160, 81-88]を含む。
本発明に係る医薬組成物は、以下のように例示し得る:
滅菌静脈内注射液:
所望の本発明の化合物の5mg/mlの溶液は、注射可能な無菌水を用いて製造でき、pHは必要に応じて調整される。溶液は、無菌の5%デキストロースを用いて1〜2mg/mlまで投与のために希釈されて、約60分にわたって静脈内(i.v.)点滴として投与される。
滅菌調製物は、(i)100〜1000mgの凍結乾燥粉末としての本発明の所望の化合物、(ii)32〜327mg/mlのクエン酸ナトリウム、および(iii)300〜3000mgのデキストラン40を用いて調製することができる。この製剤は、滅菌の注射可能な塩または5%デキストロースを用いて10〜20mg/mlの濃度に再構成し、さらに塩または5%デキストロースを用いて希釈し、0.2〜0.4mg/mlの濃度にして、静脈内ボーラスとしてか、もしくは15〜60分の静脈点滴により投与される。
以下の溶液または懸濁液を筋肉内注射のために調製することができる:
本発明の所望の水不溶性化合物50mg/ml;5mg/mlのナトリウムカルボキシメチルセルロース;4mg/mLのTWEEN80;9mg/mlの塩化ナトリウム;9mg/mlのベンジルアルコール。
多数の単位カプセル剤は、標準的な2ピースのハードゼラチンカプセルの各々に100mgの粉末の活性成分、150mgのラクトース、50mgのセルロースおよび6mgのステアリン酸マグネシウムを充填することにより調製される。
大豆油、綿実油またはオリーブ油のような消化可能な油中の活性成分の混合物を調製し、容積式ポンプにより融解ゼラチンに注入し、100mgの活性成分を含有するソフトゼラチン・カプセル剤を形成する。そのカプセル剤を洗浄し乾燥させる。活性成分を、ポリエチレングリコール、グリセリンおよびソルビトールの混合液中に溶解し、水混和性医薬混合物を製造することができる。
大多数の錠剤は、その用量単位が100mgの活性成分、0.2mgのコロイド状二酸化ケイ素、5mgのステアリン酸マグネシウム、275mgの微結晶性セルロース、11mgの澱粉および98.8mgのラクトースとなるよう、従来の手順により製造される。適当な水性および非水性コーティングを適用して嗜好性を増大させ、エレガンスと安定性を向上させ、又は吸収を遅延させることができる。
Claims (15)
- 遊離形または医薬上許容される塩、水和物および/または溶媒和物の形態の式(I)で示される化合物:
[式中、
R1は水素、(C1−C6)−アルキル、(C1−C6)−アルキルカルボニル、ベンジルまたはベンゾイルであり、ここで、前記ベンジルおよびベンゾイル基のフェニル部分はそれぞれ、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモ、シアノ、メチル、ジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、エチル、メトキシ、ジフルオロメトキシおよびトリフルオロメトキシからなる群より独立して選択される1個または2個の残基で置換されていてもよく、
R2はシアノであり、
R3は3個までのフッ素原子で置換されていてもよい(C1−C4)−アルキルであるか、または、
R2とR3は連結して、それらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって式
nは1または2の整数であり、
Aは−CH2−、−O−または−NR6−であり、ここで、R6は、水素もしくは(C1−C4)−アルキルであり、
Eは−O−、−NH−または−NCH3−であり、および、
R7は水素またはメチルである。)
の縮合環を形成してよく、
R4は水素、(C1−C4)−アルキルまたはシクロプロピルであり、
R5は3個までのフッ素原子により置換されていてもよい(C1−C6)−アルキルであるか、または、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモ、シアノ、メチル、ジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、エチル、メトキシ、ジフルオロメトキシおよびトリフルオロメトキシからなる群より独立して選択される1個または2個の残基でそれぞれ置換されていてもよいフェニルもしくはピリジルであるか、または、
R4とR5は連結し、それらが結合している窒素原子および炭素原子と一緒になって式
の縮合環を形成する。]。 - 請求項1に記載の式(I)で示される化合物であって、
R1は水素、メチル、アセチルまたはベンゾイルであり、
R2はシアノであり、
R3はメチル、ジフルオロメチルまたはトリフルオロメチルあるか、または、
R2とR3は連結し、それらが結合する炭素原子と一緒になって式
の縮合環を形成し、
R4は水素またはメチルであり、
R5は3個までのフッ素原子で置換されていてもよい(C1−C4)−アルキルであるか、または、フルオロ、クロロ、メチルおよびトリフルオロメチルからなる群より独立して選択される1個または2個の残基で置換されていてもよいフェニルであるか、または、
R4とR5は連結し、それらが結合する窒素原子および炭素原子と一緒になって式
- 請求項1に記載の式(I)で示される化合物(式(I)中、R4は水素であり、R1は水素、(C1−C6)−アルキルカルボニルまたは置換されていてもよいベンゾイルである)を製造する方法であって、
式(II)
[式中、
R1Aは、(C1−C6)−アルキルカルボニルまたは置換されていてもよいベンゾイルであり、該置換されていてもよいベンゾイルのベンゾイル基のフェニル部分は、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモ、シアノ、メチル、ジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、エチル、メトキシ、ジフルオロメトキシおよびトリフルオロメトキシからなる群より独立して選択される1個または2個の残基で置換されていてもよい。]
で示されるフロピリジニルアルデヒトを、
[A]式(III)
[式中、R5は請求項1のR 5 と同意義である]
で示されるシアノケトンもしくはそのナトリウムエノラートと、酸、酸/塩基の組合せおよび/もしくは脱水剤の存在下で反応させ、式(IV)
[式中、R1AおよびR5は、上記と同意義である]
で示される化合物を得て、次いで、該化合物を式(V)
[式中、R2およびR3は、請求項1のR 2 およびR 3 とそれぞれ同意義である。]
で示されるエナミンか、もしくは、式(VI)
[式中、R2およびR3は、請求項1のR 2 およびR 3 とそれぞれ同意義である。]
で示されるケトンと、アンモニア供給源と組合せて、縮合させ、式(I−A)
[式中、R1A、R2、R3およびR5は、上記と同意義である。]
で示される化合物を生成するか、あるいは、
[B]式(VI)
[式中、R2およびR3は、請求項1のR 2 およびR 3 とそれぞれ同意義である。]
で示されるケトンと、場合により酸、塩基および/または脱水剤の存在下で反応させ、式(VII)
[式中、R1A、R2およびR3は、上記と同意義である。]
で示される化合物を得て、次いで式(VIII)
[式中、R5は請求項1のR 5 と同意義である。]
で示されるエナミノニトリルと、場合により酸の存在下で縮合させ、式(I−A)
[式中、R1A、R2、R3およびR5は、上記と同意義である。]
で示される化合物をまた生成し、
続いて、所望によりアシル基R1Aを加水分解し、式(I−B)
[式中、R2、R3およびR5は、上記と同意義である。]
で示されるアミン化合物を得て、ならびに、
続いて、所望により要すれば(i)化合物(I−A)および(I−B)を分離し、それら各々のエナンチオマーおよび/またはジアステレオマーを得る、および/または、(ii)化合物(I−A)および(I−B)を、その対応する溶媒および/または酸もしくは塩基で処理し、それら各々の水和物、溶媒和物、塩および/または前記塩の水和物もしくは溶媒和物に変換することを特徴とする、方法。 - 疾病の処置または予防のための、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- 細胞増殖性疾患の処置または予防のための医薬組成物の製造のための、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の化合物の使用。
- 細胞増殖性疾患が癌である、請求項6に記載の使用。
- 遊離形、医薬上許容される塩、水和物および/または溶媒和物の形態の請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の化合物および医薬上許容される賦形剤を含む、医薬組成物。
- 1つ以上のさらなる治療剤を含む、請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。
- さらなる治療剤が抗腫瘍剤である、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
- 細胞増殖性疾患の処置または予防のための、請求項8〜10のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- R 1 が、請求項2のR 1 と同意義であり、
R 2 およびR 3 が、請求項2のR 2 およびR 3 とそれぞれ同意義であり、および
R 5 が、請求項2のR 5 と同意義である、
請求項4に記載の製造方法。 - R 1 が、請求項3のR 1 と同意義であり、
R 2 およびR 3 が、請求項3のR 2 およびR 3 とそれぞれ同意義であり、および
R 5 が、請求項3のR 5 と同意義である、
請求項4に記載の製造方法。 - 前記アンモニア供給源が、ギ酸アンモニウム、酢酸アンモニウム、塩化アンモニウムまたは硫酸水素アンモニウムであり、および/または
化合物(I−A)および(I−B)の分離がクロマトグラフ法により行われる、請求項4、12または13に記載の方法。 - 前記アンモニア供給源が酢酸アンモニウムである、請求項14に記載の方法。
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US3635977A (en) | 1969-11-03 | 1972-01-18 | American Cyanamid Co | Certain 6-trifluoromethylcytosines and thiocytosines their synthesis and their use in the synthesis of uracisls and thiouracil |
US4659717A (en) * | 1985-08-21 | 1987-04-21 | Eli Lilly And Company | Dihydropyridines useful in the treatment of angina and stroke |
DE4321030A1 (de) * | 1993-06-24 | 1995-01-05 | Bayer Ag | 4-bicyclisch substituierte Dihydropyridine, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung in Arzneimittel |
GB9515445D0 (en) * | 1995-07-27 | 1995-09-27 | Pharmacia Spa | Dihydropyridine and pyridine derivatives and process for their preparation |
GB0218168D0 (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2002-09-11 | Astrazeneca Ab | Compounds |
US7202363B2 (en) * | 2003-07-24 | 2007-04-10 | Abbott Laboratories | Thienopyridine and furopyridine kinase inhibitors |
RU2007126551A (ru) * | 2004-12-13 | 2009-01-20 | Айрм Ллк (Bm) | Соединения и композиции, как модуляторы стероидных рецепторов и активности кальциевых каналов |
PE20080403A1 (es) * | 2006-07-14 | 2008-04-25 | Amgen Inc | Derivados heterociclicos fusionados y metodos de uso |
JP2010513231A (ja) * | 2006-12-14 | 2010-04-30 | バイエル・シエーリング・ファーマ アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | たんぱく質キナーゼインヒビターとして有用なジヒドロピリジン誘導体 |
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2010
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- 2010-11-15 US US13/510,483 patent/US8604028B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-11-15 JP JP2012539293A patent/JP5571800B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-11-15 WO PCT/EP2010/067506 patent/WO2011061157A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-11-15 EP EP10785377.2A patent/EP2501700B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-11-15 CN CN201080052355.5A patent/CN102712653B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-11-15 ES ES10785377.2T patent/ES2449916T3/es active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20130131055A1 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
WO2011061157A1 (en) | 2011-05-26 |
JP2013511484A (ja) | 2013-04-04 |
CN102712653A (zh) | 2012-10-03 |
EP2501700A1 (en) | 2012-09-26 |
CA2780977A1 (en) | 2011-05-26 |
EP2501700B1 (en) | 2014-01-15 |
CN102712653B (zh) | 2015-10-21 |
US8604028B2 (en) | 2013-12-10 |
CA2780977C (en) | 2018-01-16 |
ES2449916T3 (es) | 2014-03-21 |
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