JP5558055B2 - Snow stopper for roof surface and its mounting device - Google Patents

Snow stopper for roof surface and its mounting device Download PDF

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JP5558055B2
JP5558055B2 JP2009207229A JP2009207229A JP5558055B2 JP 5558055 B2 JP5558055 B2 JP 5558055B2 JP 2009207229 A JP2009207229 A JP 2009207229A JP 2009207229 A JP2009207229 A JP 2009207229A JP 5558055 B2 JP5558055 B2 JP 5558055B2
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roof
snow
snow stopper
bottom portion
main body
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JP2011058210A (en
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新平 原田
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新平 原田
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Description

本発明は、瓦,スレート,堅平葺,横葺,折版,瓦棒等の各種の屋根面上に取付ける屋根用雪止め具及びその取付装置に関するものである。   TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a roof snow stopper to be mounted on various roof surfaces such as a tile, a slate, a solid flat, a reed, a folding plate, and a tile rod, and a mounting device therefor.

従来、前記屋根用の雪止め具としては、積雪の滑り止めのために屋根面上に千鳥状に雪止め金具を設置したり、軒先に大型の網部材を設置したりしていたが、いずれも積雪の滑り止めには効果的であっても、積雪が融けることなく圧雪や凍結によって残り、消雪するまでには長期間を要していた。また、屋根の美観上も問題となっていた。   Conventionally, as the snow stopper for the roof, in order to prevent the snow from slipping, a snow stopper is installed in a staggered pattern on the roof surface, or a large net member is installed at the eaves. Even though it is effective for preventing snow from slipping, it remained without being melted by pressure or freezing, and it took a long time to clear the snow. Also, the aesthetics of the roof was a problem.

そこで、このような課題を解決することを目的とする公知技術としては、次のようなものが見られるところである。   Therefore, as a known technique for solving such a problem, the following can be seen.

特許第3510413号公報Japanese Patent No. 3510413 特許第3547998号公報Japanese Patent No. 3547998

このうち、特許文献1は従来どおりの雪止め用の羽根板を設置しているものであるため、積雪に対する融雪速度が極めておそくなるのみならず、それによる圧雪と凍結によって融雪停滞という逆効果しかないし、特許文献2についても、屋根勾配や屋根長さや積雪量などを勘案すると、融雪機能は殆んどないものである。   Among these, since Patent Document 1 is provided with a conventional snow stop blade, not only the snow melting speed for snow accumulation is very slow, but also the adverse effect of stagnation of snow melting due to pressure snow and freezing. Moreover, Patent Document 2 also has little snow melting function in consideration of the roof slope, the roof length, the amount of snow, and the like.

そこで、本発明は、屋根面上の積雪に対する雪止めとともに融雪効果を高めるための雪止め具及びその取付装置を提供することを目的とするものである。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a snow stopper and an attachment device for improving the snow melting effect together with a snow stopper for snow accumulation on a roof surface.

本発明は、線材により前側部,底辺部及び傾斜部から成る側面直角三角形状体の部材を複数個適当間隔をおいて立設し、この各部材の前記前側部間には横杆を架設し、前記傾斜部と前記底辺部間に縦杆を架設し、前記傾斜部間には稜杆を架設し、前記底辺部間には底杆を架設し、前記底辺部の前側部寄りの底辺部及び後側底辺部の裏面に支板を設けて成る雪止め本体から成る屋根用雪止め具である。 The present invention, the front portion by wire, at a plurality suitable intervals section member side right triangular body comprising a bottom portion and the inclined portion erected, the transverse rod is between the front portion of each member erection and, above between the inclined portion and the bottom portion erection the Tate杆, between the inclined portion bridged ridges rod, bridged bottom rod is between the bottom portion, the front portion toward the bottom portion The snow stopper for roof which consists of a snow stopper main body which provides a support plate in each back surface of the bottom side part and rear side bottom part.

このように構成する雪止め具をそれぞれ屋根の法面上の適当位置において、屋根の形態に合わせて設け任意の取付部材を雪止め本体の後側底辺部の支板に連結するように成る屋根用雪止め具の取付装置である。 Oite thus configured to snow stop to each appropriate position on the slope of the roof, to be coupled to the support plate of the side bottom portion after the snow stop body any mounting member Ru provided in accordance with the form of a roof a mounting device of forming Ru roof for snow stop to.

本雪止め本体は、直接屋根面上の任意位置に点在して取付けておくものであるが、各雪止め本体の周囲に降雪による溜まり起ろうとしても、本体内部との空気の流通は円滑に行われているから、雪止めとともに降雪に対する溶融現象促進されるようになる。 This snow stopper main body is scattered and installed directly at an arbitrary position on the roof surface, but air circulation between the inside of the main body does not occur even if snow accumulation around the snow stopper main body occurs. Since it is performed smoothly, the melting phenomenon against snowfall is promoted together with the snow stop .

また、雪止め本体の線材は降雪に対する抵抗面積が小さいから、本体周囲における雪溜まりによる凍結は殆んど起らない。 In addition, since the wire material of the present snow stop body has a small resistance area for the snow, frozen by the accumulated snow in the surrounding body does not occur almost.

また、降雪時期でない季節にあって、線材による本体の形態は殆んど目立つようなものではないから、屋根の美観を害することなく常に良好な状態に維持することができるようになる。 Further, in the season not snow time, the form of the body by the wire is because not like noticeable almost, it is possible to maintain a good working condition not prejudice the appearance of the roof .

実施例1の取付装置の斜視図The perspective view of the attachment apparatus of Example 1. 実施例1の雪止め本体の側面図Side view of the snow stop body of Example 1 図1A−A線の断面図1A-A sectional view (a)(b)は本体の取付状態を示す一屋根面の状態図(A) (b) is a state diagram of one roof surface showing the mounting state of the main body 実施例2の取付装置の斜視図The perspective view of the attachment apparatus of Example 2. 図5B−B線の断面図5B-B sectional view (a)(b)は本体の取付状態を示す一屋根面の状態図(A) (b) is a state diagram of one roof surface showing the mounting state of the main body 実施例3の取付装置の斜視図The perspective view of the attachment apparatus of Example 3 図8C−C線の断面図8C-C sectional view 本体の取付状態を示す一屋根面の状態図State diagram of one roof surface showing the mounting state of the main body 実施例4の取付装置の斜視図The perspective view of the attachment apparatus of Example 4. 図11の雪止め本体の側面図Side view of the snow stop body of FIG. 図11D−D線の断面図11D is a sectional view taken along line D-D. 図11の取付状態を示す一屋根面の状態図The state figure of one roof surface which shows the attachment state of FIG.

本発明に係る雪止め具の雪止め本体の構造は、基本的にいずれも同一の技術的思想から成るものであるが、図示している4つの実施例について、その取付装置をそれぞれ説明する。 Structure snow stop body snow stop according to the present invention is basically Nii displacement is also made of the same technical concept, the four embodiments are shown, illustrating the mounting device respectively .

実施例1の場合は、所定の屋根葺工事と同時に雪止め具を屋根の法面に取付けるものであり、所定の取付部材の前側水平部を,雪止め本体の直角三角形状体の底辺部の支板中央部に対し曲折して掛止めした後、取付け部材中央の巾広状折畳部を,予め曲折している屋根板の前端曲折部に挿入して取付ける。かかる状態においては、取付部材の後側水平部は屋根上方部の下地材上に配置しそこで釘等で固着する。   In the case of Example 1, the snow stopper is attached to the slope of the roof at the same time as the predetermined roofing work, and the front horizontal portion of the predetermined attachment member is attached to the bottom of the right triangle body of the snow stopper body. After bending and hooking to the center part of the support plate, the wide folding part at the center of the attachment member is inserted and attached to the front end bending part of the roof board that has been bent in advance. In such a state, the rear horizontal portion of the mounting member is disposed on the base material in the upper portion of the roof, and is fixed there with a nail or the like.

しかる後に、次の屋根板の前端曲折部を、取付部材の巾広状折畳部を含めて前記屋根板の後端曲折部に掛止めて全体を被套するようにする。(以上につき、図4(a)(b)を参照)   After that, the front edge bent portion of the next roof plate is hooked on the rear edge bent portion of the roof plate including the wide folded portion of the mounting member so as to cover the whole. (Refer to FIGS. 4A and 4B for the above)

実施例2の場合は、所定の屋根葺工事と同時に雪止め具を屋根の法面に取付けるもので、所定の取付部材の長尺の取付板部の後側部を屋根上方部の下地材上に配置しそこで釘等で固着する。   In the case of Example 2, the snow stopper is attached to the slope of the roof at the same time as the predetermined roofing work, and the rear side portion of the long mounting plate portion of the predetermined mounting member is placed on the base material in the upper portion of the roof And fix it with nails.

しかる後に、取付部材の取付板部の前側部を,雪止め本体の直角三角形状体の底面部の支板中央部に曲折掛止めした後、次の屋根板を前記取付板部の後側部に被套して固着する。(以上につき、図7(a)(b)を参照)   Thereafter, the front side portion of the mounting plate portion of the mounting member is bent and latched to the central portion of the bottom plate portion of the right triangle body of the snow stopper body, and then the next roof plate is placed on the rear side portion of the mounting plate portion. Cover and adhere to. (Refer to FIGS. 7A and 7B for the above)

実施例3の場合は、雪止め本体の取付け工事は、横葺き屋根における後付け工事として行われる。   In the case of Example 3, the installation work of the snow stopper main body is performed as a retrofit work on the side roof.

即ち、雪止め本体の後側部の底辺部と左右両側間の支板に対し、噛合部材を後部に有する取付部材の前側部を曲折掛止めして取付けた後に、上下の屋根板の後端曲折部と後端曲折部との接合部分に前記噛合部材を噛み込むようにして固定する。(以上につき、図10を参照)   That is, the rear end of the upper and lower roof plates after the front side portion of the attachment member having the engagement member at the rear portion is bent and attached to the support plate between the bottom portion of the rear side portion of the snow stopper main body and the left and right sides. The engagement member is fixed so as to be engaged with a joint portion between the bent portion and the rear end bent portion. (See Figure 10 for the above)

実施例4の場合は、堅平葺き屋根における後付け工事として行われる。   In the case of Example 4, it is performed as a retrofitting work on a solid flat thatched roof.

即ち、堅平葺き屋根の所定部分に対し、取付部材の前側部を、雪止め本体の直角三角形状体の底辺部の凸状に立上る中央支板に曲折掛止めして連結した後、取付部材の内部に挟合した堅平部分を固定する。(以上につき、図14を参照)   That is, after attaching the front side of the mounting member to a predetermined portion of the solid thatched roof, it is bent and connected to the center support plate that rises to the convex shape of the bottom of the right triangle of the snow stopper body, and then attached. The flat part sandwiched inside the member is fixed. (See Figure 14 for the above)

本発明においては、その実施例として4種類の雪止め取付装置を挙げているが、このうち、実施例1及び2は屋根の施工と同時に取付ける先付け式の雪止め具であり、実施例3及び4は屋根の施工後に取付ける後付け式の雪止め具である。また、雪止め本体の構成は、第4実施例における取付装置で若干相違する以外は、全部共通して成るものであるから、まず雪止め本体について説明する。   In the present invention, four types of snow stopper mounting devices are listed as examples. Of these, Examples 1 and 2 are tip-type snow stoppers that are installed simultaneously with the construction of the roof. Reference numeral 4 denotes a post-installation snow stopper that is attached after the construction of the roof. Further, since the structure of the snow stopper main body is the same in all respects except for a slight difference in the attachment device in the fourth embodiment, the snow stopper main body will be described first.

1は全体が線材により側面直角三角形状体に成る雪止め本体で、この雪止め本体の垂直状の前側部2は適当高さに形成する。   Reference numeral 1 denotes a snow stop body which is formed into a right-angled triangular body as a whole by a wire, and the vertical front side portion 2 of the snow stop body is formed at an appropriate height.

3は前記本体1の前側部2と一体に成る水平の底辺部である。   Reference numeral 3 denotes a horizontal bottom portion integrated with the front side portion 2 of the main body 1.

4は前記本体1の前側部2の上端から後側方にかけて前記底辺部の後端まで傾斜状に成る傾斜部である。   Reference numeral 4 denotes an inclined part which is inclined from the upper end of the front side part 2 of the main body 1 to the rear side of the bottom part.

前記本体1は、前側部2,底辺部3及び傾斜部4から成る直角三角形状体の線材が間隔をおいて4本立設する中で、隣接し合う前側部2間には底辺部から頂部にかけて複数の横杆5,5,5,5架設する。 The body 1 includes front part 2, in which the wire of the right triangle body is set 4 Hontate at a distance consisting of the base unit 3 and the inclined portion 4, between the front portion 2 adjacent toward the top from the bottom side A plurality of reeds 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 are installed.

また、最外側2本の底辺部3と傾斜部4との間の一部には、各1本の縦杆6,6を架設する。   Further, one vertical rod 6, 6 is installed in a part between the two outermost bases 3 and the inclined part 4.

さらに、隣接し合う傾斜部4間には左右横方向に適当間隔をおいて複数の稜杆7,7,7を架設する。 Further, a plurality of ridges 7, 7, and 7 are installed between the adjacent inclined portions 4 with an appropriate interval in the horizontal direction.

8,8,8は前記本体1の底辺部3,3,3,3の左右両側部間に架設した複数の底杆である。   Reference numerals 8, 8, and 8 denote a plurality of bottom rods installed between the left and right side portions of the bottom side portions 3, 3, 3, and 3 of the main body 1.

9,9は前記左右両側の直角三角形状体に成る本体1の前側部2寄りの底辺部3の裏面に設置した支板で、この支板と同形の支板10,10は直角三角形状体から成る雪止め本体1の左右両側部間の後側底辺部3の裏面にも設置する。   Reference numerals 9 and 9 are support plates installed on the back surface of the bottom side 3 near the front side 2 of the main body 1 which is a right-angled triangular body on both the left and right sides. It installs also in the back surface of the back side bottom part 3 between the right-and-left both sides of the snow stopper main body 1 which consists of this.

前記雪止め本体1は、前後左右両端部に設けた前記支板9,9及び同形の支板10,10を介して、屋根の法面上に配置することになる。   The snow stopper main body 1 is disposed on the slope of the roof via the support plates 9 and 9 and the same-shaped support plates 10 and 10 provided at both front and rear, left and right ends.

実際の施工は、取付部材11において巾広状に成る折畳部12を、予め一屋根板Aの後端曲折部に係合するとともに取付部材11の後側水平部14を屋根下地部に固着した後、他屋根板A’の前端曲折部を前記一屋根板Aの後側曲折部に係合連結して被套するようにする(図4(a)(b)を参照)。   In actual construction, the folding portion 12 having a wide shape in the attachment member 11 is engaged in advance with the rear end bent portion of the roof plate A, and the rear horizontal portion 14 of the attachment member 11 is fixed to the roof base portion. After that, the front end bent portion of the other roof plate A ′ is engaged and connected to the rear bent portion of the one roof plate A (see FIGS. 4A and 4B).

13は前記取付部材11の前側水平部で、この前側水平部は取付部材11の取付け時には、前記雪止め本体1の直角三角形状体の底辺部3,3の支板10の中央部に曲折係合した掛止部13’を構成するが、これは施工作業時に行われる。   Reference numeral 13 denotes a front horizontal portion of the mounting member 11, and this front horizontal portion is bent at the center of the support plate 10 of the bottom side portions 3 and 3 of the right triangle body of the snow stopper main body 1 when the mounting member 11 is mounted. A combined latching portion 13 'is constructed, which is performed during construction work.

図5乃至図7に示したものが第2実施例であり、符号1乃至10は実施例1と同一の雪止め本体1を示すものであるから、その説明は省略し、屋根面への取付部材についてのみ説明する。   FIGS. 5 to 7 show the second embodiment, and reference numerals 1 to 10 denote the same snow stop body 1 as that of the first embodiment. Only the members will be described.

15は長尺の取付板部で、その中間部に釘孔を有する取付板部の後側部17は屋根下地部に固着するが、反対の前側部16はこれを延長し、雪止め本体1の直角三角形状体の底辺部3,3の中央支板10に曲折係合し掛止めするようになる。   Reference numeral 15 denotes a long mounting plate portion, and a rear side portion 17 of the mounting plate portion having a nail hole at an intermediate portion thereof is fixed to the roof base portion, but an opposite front side portion 16 extends this, and the snow stopper body 1 Are bent and engaged with the center support plate 10 of the bottom side portions 3 and 3 of the right-angled triangular body.

図7(a)(b)は屋根板A,A’を重ね合わせて取付板部15を被套する状態を示している。   FIGS. 7A and 7B show a state where the roof plates A and A ′ are overlapped to cover the mounting plate portion 15.

図8乃至図10に示したものが第3実施例であり、符号1乃至10は実施例1と同一の雪止め本体1を示すものであるから、その説明は省略し、屋根面への取付部材についてのみ説明する。   FIGS. 8 to 10 show the third embodiment, and reference numerals 1 to 10 denote the same snow stopper body 1 as that of the first embodiment. Only the members will be described.

18,18はその後部に噛合部材20,20を設けた取付部材で、この取付部材の前側部19,19はこれを雪止め本体1の直角三角形状体の底辺部3,3の左右側の支板10に曲折係合し掛止めするようになる。   Reference numerals 18 and 18 are attachment members provided with meshing members 20 and 20 at the rear part thereof. The front side parts 19 and 19 of the attachment members are attached to the left and right sides of the bottom side parts 3 and 3 of the right triangle body of the snow stopper body 1. The support plate 10 is bent and engaged.

図10は曲折接合した上下の屋根板の接合部分に2個の噛合部材20,20を噛み合わせて固定するものである。   FIG. 10 is a view in which two meshing members 20 and 20 are meshed and fixed to the joint portions of the upper and lower roof plates which are bent and joined.

図11乃至図14に示したものが第4実施例であり、符号1乃至10は実施例1と同一の雪止め本体1を示すものであるから、その説明は省略し、屋根面への取付部材についてのみ説明する。   11 to 14 show the fourth embodiment, and reference numerals 1 to 10 denote the same snow stop body 1 as that of the first embodiment. Only the members will be described.

21は堅平葺き屋根の所定部分を挟合保持する取付部材で、この取付部材の前側部22は前記雪止め本体1の直角三角形状体の底辺部3,3の凸状に立上る中央支板10’に曲折係合する掛止部23を構成する。   Reference numeral 21 denotes an attachment member that holds and holds a predetermined portion of the solid thatched roof, and the front side portion 22 of this attachment member is a central support that rises in a convex shape of the bottom side portions 3 and 3 of the right triangle body of the snow stop body 1. The latch part 23 which bends and engages with the plate 10 'is configured.

1 雪止め本体
2 前側部
3 底辺部
4 傾斜部
5,5,5,5 横杆
6,6 縦杆
7,7,7 稜杆
8,8,8 底杆
9,9 支板
10,10 支板
10’ 中央支板
11 取付部材
12 折畳部
13 前側水平部
13’ 掛止部
14 後側水平部
15 取付板部
16 前側部
17 後側部
18,18 取付部材
19,19 前側部
20,20 噛合部材
21 取付部材
22 前側部
23 掛止部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Snow stopper main body 2 Front side part 3 Bottom side part 4 Inclined part 5, 5, 5, 5 Horizontal ridge 6,6 Longitudinal ridge 7,7,7 Ridge ridge 8,8,8 Bottom ridge 9,9 Base plate 10,10 Support Plate 10 'Central support plate 11 Mounting member 12 Folding portion 13 Front side horizontal portion 13' Hooking portion 14 Rear side horizontal portion 15 Mounting plate portion 16 Front side portion 17 Rear side portion 18, 18 Mounting member 19, 19 Front side portion 20, 20 meshing member 21 mounting member 22 front side portion 23 latching portion

Claims (2)

材により前側部,底辺部及び傾斜部から成る側面直角三角形状体の部材を複数個適当間隔をおいて立設し、この各部材の前記前側部間には横杆を架設し、前記傾斜部と前記底辺部間に縦杆を架設し、前記傾斜部間には稜杆を架設し、前記底辺部間には底杆を架設し、前記底辺部の前側部寄りの底辺部及び後側底辺部の裏面に支板を設けて成る雪止め本体から成ることを特徴とする屋根用雪止め具。 Front side, the part material aspects right triangular body comprising a bottom portion and the inclined portion at a plurality suitable intervals erected by wire, bridged transverse rod is between the front portion of the respective members, the between the bottom portion and the inclined portion erection of Tate杆, said between the inclined portions bridged ridges rod, between the bottom portion bridged bottom rod, the bottom portion of the front portion toward the bottom portion and A snow stopper for a roof comprising a snow stopper main body provided with a support plate on each back surface of a rear bottom portion. 請求項1に記載した雪止め具を屋根面上の適当位置において、屋根の形態に合わせて設け任意の取付部材を雪止め本体の後側底辺部の支板に連結するようにして成る屋根用雪止め具取付装置。 Oite snow stop according to claim 1 in a proper position on the roof, so as to couple the support plate of the side bottom portion after any snow stop body mounting member Ru provided in accordance with the form of a roof A roof snow stopper mounting device comprising:
JP2009207229A 2009-09-08 2009-09-08 Snow stopper for roof surface and its mounting device Expired - Fee Related JP5558055B2 (en)

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JP2012229602A (en) * 2011-04-13 2012-11-22 Shinpei Harada Snow melting method for roof and snow melting apparatus
JP2013238009A (en) * 2012-05-14 2013-11-28 Shinpei Harada Snow stopper for roof

Family Cites Families (9)

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JP3220780B2 (en) * 1995-05-23 2001-10-22 三條物産株式会社 Eaves snow removal equipment
JP3326599B2 (en) * 1999-06-22 2002-09-24 株式会社白幡商会 Snow removal equipment for roof eaves
JP3074418U (en) * 2000-06-28 2001-01-19 三條物産株式会社 Eaves roof member for snow removal
JP2003227213A (en) * 2002-02-01 2003-08-15 Kusakabe:Kk Bracket for roof
JP2003314005A (en) * 2002-04-18 2003-11-06 Papii Seihan Kk Eaves edge snow removal device
JP3093672U (en) * 2002-10-28 2003-05-16 トーエイ工業株式会社 Freezing-mitigation eaves snow removal equipment
JP2004270222A (en) * 2003-03-06 2004-09-30 Yoshio Hashimoto Falling-snow prevention device for roof
JP2005105779A (en) * 2003-10-02 2005-04-21 Niigata Seihan Kk Snow guard device for roof
JP2008291532A (en) * 2007-05-25 2008-12-04 Shinpei Harada Snow melting device under the eaves

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