JP3158675U - Eaves snow extinguishing structure - Google Patents

Eaves snow extinguishing structure Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3158675U
JP3158675U JP2009009259U JP2009009259U JP3158675U JP 3158675 U JP3158675 U JP 3158675U JP 2009009259 U JP2009009259 U JP 2009009259U JP 2009009259 U JP2009009259 U JP 2009009259U JP 3158675 U JP3158675 U JP 3158675U
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snow
eaves
wire mesh
roof
horizontal frame
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JP2009009259U
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安則 日下部
安則 日下部
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株式会社日下部
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Abstract

【課題】降雪地の家屋に配置して、融雪を促し、更にその凍結を少なくする軒先消雪構造体を、瓦棒などにおける溝底のある屋根に適するものとして提供する。【解決手段】軒先消雪構造体であって、水平枠体1の裏面にそって波板10を配設し、前記水平枠体の表面の一端に山形を形成する金網支持体2を設けて、該金網支持体に金網3を張設するとともに、他端の前記表面を離れる上方位置に番線などの紐状体を係止自在の係止部5として設けるようにした。【選択図】図1The present invention provides an eaves snow-removing structure that is arranged in a house in a snowy area and promotes melting of snow and further reduces its freezing as being suitable for a roof having a groove bottom such as a tile rod. An eaves-end snow-melting structure, in which a corrugated plate 10 is disposed along the back surface of a horizontal frame 1, and a wire mesh support 2 is formed at one end of the surface of the horizontal frame. The wire mesh 3 is stretched on the wire mesh support, and a string-like body such as a wire is provided as a lockable locking portion 5 at an upper position away from the surface at the other end. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、降雪地の家屋に配置して、融雪を促し、更にその凍結を少なくする軒先消雪構造体に関し、特に、瓦棒屋根等の溝底のある屋根に適した軒先消雪構造体に関する。   The present invention relates to an eaves snow extinguishing structure that is arranged in a snowy house, promotes melting of the snow, and further reduces the freezing thereof, and in particular, an eaves snow extinguishing structure suitable for a roof having a groove bottom such as a tile roof. About.

従来、降雪地の家屋に配置して、融雪を促し、更にその凍結を少なくする軒先消雪構造体としては、例えば、登録実用新案公報第3006533号に、水平枠体の裏面に沿って波板を配設するとともに、その表面に沿って金網を張設し、更に、前記水平枠体の表面の一端に山形を形成する金網支持体を設けて前記金網支持体に金網を張設したものが開示されている。この軒先消雪構造体によれば、屋根の軒先に滑落してくる雪が山形の金網支持体で止まり、軒先消雪構造体全体に亘って堆積した雪は日中の太陽熱により融雪し、自重によって金網によって細かく分割されながら、波板上に落下して積雪層の下側を伝って軒先の樋の方向に流れることになるため、金網により堆積された雪の融雪を促進させるばかりでなく、塊雪の落下による樋の破損ならびにこれによる危険の防止を図れるものとされている。   Conventionally, as an eaves snow extinguishing structure that is arranged in a snowy house, promotes melting snow, and further reduces freezing, for example, in registered utility model publication No. 3006533, corrugated plate along the back of a horizontal frame In addition, a wire mesh is stretched along the surface thereof, and further, a wire mesh support that forms a mountain shape is provided at one end of the surface of the horizontal frame, and the wire mesh is stretched over the wire mesh support. It is disclosed. According to this eaves-end snow-melting structure, snow falling on the eaves of the roof stops at the mountain-shaped wire mesh support, and the snow accumulated over the eaves-snow-melting structure is melted by solar heat during the day, While being finely divided by the wire mesh, it falls on the corrugated plate and flows under the snow layer in the direction of the eaves, so it not only promotes the melting of snow accumulated by the wire mesh, but also lumps. It is supposed that the damage of the fence caused by falling snow and the danger caused by this can be prevented.

しかしながら、前記軒先消雪構造体は瓦棒屋根等の溝底に直接設置するものでないため、次のような不都合があった。即ち、軒先消雪構造体と溝底との間に空間が大きく生じ、その空間に凍結が生じ、ハゼ部が高い位置にある瓦棒屋根等においても、「すがもれ」と云われる、凍結雪で流れる箇所を遮られて屋根上に溜まった融雪水が金属屋根のハゼ部から回って起こる雨漏りの原因を作り出していた。また、この軒先消雪構造体を溝底の幅に合わせて作製し、直接溝底に設置しようとすると、これを設置するために番線等の紐状体で固定しようとする雪止めアングル等が瓦棒屋根等ではハゼ部より高いところに位置するので、軒先消雪構造体の後部、即ち、金網支持体と反対側の部分が持ち上がってしまい、設置が不安定になってしまうという問題が生じ、更に、持ち上がった部分の下に凍結が生じ、これも「すがもれ」の原因となる問題がある。また、軒先消雪構造体と溝底との間の空間に凍結が生じることで氷柱が発生することにもなり、それによる樋の破損の原因になっていた。   However, since the eaves-end snow-melting structure is not directly installed on the groove bottom of a roof tile roof or the like, there is the following inconvenience. That is, a large space is created between the eaves-end snow-melting structure and the bottom of the groove, the space is frozen, and the roof of the tiled bar or the like where the goby portion is at a high position is also called “smoke”. The snowmelt water that was blocked on the frozen snow and collected on the roof created the cause of the rain leaking around the metal roof. In addition, when this eaves-end snow extinguishing structure is made according to the width of the groove bottom, and it is intended to be installed directly on the groove bottom, there is a snow stop angle or the like that is intended to be fixed with a string-like body such as a number wire. Since it is located higher than the seam on roof tiles, etc., the rear part of the eaves snow extinguishing structure, that is, the part on the opposite side of the wire mesh support, is lifted up, resulting in an unstable installation. Furthermore, there is a problem that freezing occurs under the raised portion, which also causes “smearing”. In addition, icicles are generated due to freezing in the space between the eaves snow extinguishing structure and the groove bottom, which causes damage to the kite.

登録実用新案公報第3006533号Registered Utility Model Publication No. 3006533

本考案は、前記課題を解消し、降雪地の家屋に配置して、融雪を促し、更にその凍結を少なくする軒先消雪構造体を、瓦棒屋根等の溝底のある屋根に適するものとして提供することを目的とするものである。   The present invention eliminates the above-mentioned problems, arranges it in a snowy house, promotes snow melting, and further reduces the freezing of the eaves-end snow-breaking structure as suitable for roofs with groove bottoms such as roof tile roofs. It is intended to provide.

本考案者は、上記目的を達成するために鋭意研究の結果、下記の解決手段を見いだした。
即ち、本考案軒先消雪構造体は請求項1に記載の通り、水平枠体の裏面に沿って波板を配設し、前記水平枠体の表面の一端に山形を形成する金網支持体を設けて前記金網支持体に金網を張設するとともに、他端の前記表面を離れる上方位置に番線等の紐体を係止自在の係止部を設けたことを特徴とする。
また、請求項2記載の軒先消雪構造体は、請求項1記載の軒先消雪構造体において、前記係止部は山形内に中空部を形成した係止体の上端に設け、該中空部にパイプやアングルなどの棒状体を挿通自在としたことを特徴とする。
また、請求項3記載の軒先消雪構造体は、請求項1または2記載の軒先消雪構造体において、前記波板を反射体に構成したことを特徴とする。
As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventor has found the following solutions.
That is, according to the present invention eaves-end snow-melting structure, a corrugated plate is disposed along the back surface of the horizontal frame body, and a wire mesh support body forming a chevron at one end of the surface of the horizontal frame body. A wire mesh is stretched on the wire mesh support body, and a locking portion for locking a string body such as a wire is provided at an upper position away from the surface at the other end.
Further, the eaves snow-removing structure according to claim 2 is the eaves-end snow-removing structure according to claim 1, wherein the locking portion is provided at an upper end of a locking body in which a hollow portion is formed in a mountain shape. It is characterized in that a rod-like body such as a pipe or an angle can be freely inserted.
Further, the eaves snow-removing structure according to claim 3 is the eaves-end snow-removing structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the corrugated plate is configured as a reflector.

本考案の軒先消雪構造体によれば、その水平枠体の他端の前記表面を離れる上方位置に番線等の紐体を係止自在の係止部を設けるようにしたため、軒先消雪構造体を雪止めアングルなどに紐状体で固定する際に、軒先消雪構造体には屋根に対する下向きの力が加わることになり、軒先消雪構造体が屋根から離れず、屋根との間に空間が形成されないため、瓦棒屋根等の溝底を有する屋根での融雪水の排水が促進され、凍結雪の量が減り、更に、融雪水が溜まることが回避される。
また、前記係止部を山形内に中空部を形成した係止体の上端に設け、該中空部にパイプやアングルなどの棒状体を挿通自在とした場合、これら棒状体によって複数の軒先消雪構造体を連結状態で雪止めアングルに連結固定でき、吹き溜まりの箇所や、日当たりの悪い箇所などに単体で分離して設置した場合に起こる、積雪荷重による耐久性の極端な不足を複数の軒先消雪構造体に分散させることで耐久性を高めることができる。
また、前記波板を反射体に構成した場合、太陽熱を利用した融雪が促進され、屋根からの排水がより促進される。
According to the eaves snow-removing structure of the present invention, the eaves snow-removing structure is provided with a locking portion that can freely lock a string body such as a number wire at an upper position away from the surface of the other end of the horizontal frame. When fixing the body to the snow stop angle with a string-like body, a downward force is applied to the eaves snow-removing structure, and the eaves snow-removing structure does not move away from the roof, and between the roof Since a space is not formed, drainage of snowmelt water on a roof having a groove bottom such as a roof tile roof is promoted, the amount of frozen snow is reduced, and further, accumulation of snowmelt water is avoided.
Further, when the locking portion is provided at the upper end of a locking body in which a hollow portion is formed in the chevron, and a rod-shaped body such as a pipe or an angle can be inserted into the hollow portion, a plurality of eaves snow extinguishing is performed by the rod-shaped body. The structure can be connected and fixed to the snow stop angle in a connected state, and the extreme lack of durability due to snow load that occurs when the unit is installed separately in a place where there is a puddle or in a place with poor sunlight. Durability can be increased by dispersing the snow structure.
Moreover, when the corrugated plate is configured as a reflector, snow melting using solar heat is promoted, and drainage from the roof is further promoted.

本考案軒先諸消雪構造体の一実施の形態の斜視図The perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention eaves snow extinguishing structure 本考案軒先諸消雪構造体の一実施の形態の屋根への設置状態を示す側面図の説明図Explanatory drawing of the side view which shows the installation state to the roof of one embodiment of this invention eaves snow extinguishing structure

次に、本考案の実施の形態について説明する。
図1は本考案軒先消雪構造体の一実施の形態を示すもので、図中1は金属棒によって形成された矩形状の水平枠体を示し、該水平枠体1の裏面に沿って波体10が配設されている。本実施の形態では前記波板10はポリカーボネイトで構成した。前記水平枠体1の表面の一端に断面三角形状の山形を形成する金網支持体2を設け、この金網支持体2に金網3を張設するようにした。尚、前記金網支持体2金属棒によって形成するようにした。また、前記金網はラス金網を用いるようにした。
更に、前記水平枠体1の他端には、断面三角形状の中空の山形を形成する係止体4を設け、該山形の中空部6にパイプ30を挿通自在とし、また、該係止体4の上端側を番線などの紐状体20を係止自在の係止部5とした。尚、前記係止体4も金属棒によって形成するようにした。
尚、前記水平枠体1の先端側の裏面に、屋根50への係合部1aを設けるようにした。
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention eaves snow extinguishing structure. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a rectangular horizontal frame formed by a metal rod, and a wave along the back surface of the horizontal frame 1 is shown. A body 10 is disposed. In the present embodiment, the corrugated plate 10 is made of polycarbonate. A wire mesh support 2 that forms a mountain shape with a triangular cross section is provided at one end of the surface of the horizontal frame 1, and a wire mesh 3 is stretched over the wire mesh support 2. The wire mesh support 2 is formed by a metal rod. The wire mesh is a lath wire mesh.
Furthermore, the other end of the horizontal frame 1 is provided with a locking body 4 that forms a hollow mountain shape having a triangular cross section, and a pipe 30 can be inserted into the hollow portion 6 of the mountain shape. The string-like body 20 such as a number line is used as the locking portion 5 that can be locked at the upper end side of 4. The locking body 4 is also formed of a metal rod.
In addition, the engaging part 1a to the roof 50 is provided on the back surface on the front end side of the horizontal frame 1.

図2は前記軒先消雪構造体の屋根への設置状態を示したもので、図中実線で示した紐状体20で図略の雪止めアングルに連結固定した状態を示すもので、図中実線の矢印F1で示したように屋根側に向かう下向きの力(ダウンフォース)が得られる。また、図中破線で示した紐状体20’で図略の雪止めアングルに連結固定した状態も示すもので、図中破線の矢印F2で示したように屋根側から離れる上側に向かう力が生じ、軒先消雪構造体と屋根との間に隙間が生じることが分かる。   FIG. 2 shows the installation state of the eaves-end snow-melting structure on the roof, and shows a state where the string-like body 20 shown by a solid line in FIG. As indicated by the solid line arrow F1, a downward force (downforce) toward the roof side is obtained. In addition, it also shows a state in which the string-like body 20 ′ indicated by a broken line in the figure is connected and fixed to a snow stop angle (not shown), and the upward force away from the roof side as indicated by the broken arrow F2 in the figure is applied. It can be seen that a gap is formed between the eaves-end snow-melting structure and the roof.

1 水平枠体
1a係合部
2 金網支持体
3 金網
4 係止体
5 係止部
6 中空部
10 波板
20 紐状体
20’紐状体
30 パイプ
50 屋根
F1 矢印
F2 矢印

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Horizontal frame 1a Engagement part 2 Wire mesh support body 3 Wire mesh 4 Locking body 5 Locking part 6 Hollow part 10 Corrugated board 20 Cord-like body 20 'Cord-like body 30 Pipe 50 Roof F1 Arrow F2 Arrow

Claims (3)

水平枠体の裏面にそって波板を配設し、前記水平枠体の表面の一端に山形を形成する金網支持体を設けて前記金網支持体に金網を張設するとともに、他端の前記表面を離れる上方位置に番線などの紐体を係止自在の係止部を設けたことを特徴とする軒先消雪構造体。   A corrugated plate is disposed along the rear surface of the horizontal frame, a wire mesh support is formed on one end of the surface of the horizontal frame, and a wire mesh is stretched on the wire mesh support, An eaves snow-removing structure characterized in that a locking portion capable of locking a string such as a wire is provided at an upper position away from the surface. 前記係止部は山形内に中空部を形成した係止体の上端に設け、該中空部にパイプやアングルなどの棒状体を挿通自在としたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の軒先消雪構造体。   2. The eaves tip snow removal according to claim 1, wherein the locking portion is provided at an upper end of a locking body having a hollow portion formed in a mountain shape, and a rod-shaped body such as a pipe or an angle can be inserted into the hollow portion. Structure. 前記波板を反射体に構成したことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の消雪構造体。





























The snow corrugated structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the corrugated plate is a reflector.





























JP2009009259U 2009-12-28 2009-12-28 Eaves snow extinguishing structure Expired - Fee Related JP3158675U (en)

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Country Link
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