JP2012229602A - Snow melting method for roof and snow melting apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wire snow stopper with which the appearance of the roof is prevented from being damaged not in winter but throughout four seasons, from free imagination taking into account snow stopping and snow melting effects.SOLUTION: According to a snow melting method, base plates 6 and 6' are provided on bottom face parts 2... of a snow stopping member 1 which is comprised of wires as a whole while being bent into a three-dimensional shape in any arbitrary directions such as longitudinal and lateral oblique circular angles, the base plate is connected to a roof board surface by anu arbitrary means, and accumulated snow is cut off and melted with a wire force and a spatial force that the snow stopping member has. Furthermore, in a snow melting apparatus, a base plate is provided on a bottom surface part of a snow stopping member which is comprised of wires as a whole into a three-dimensional shape in any arbitrary directions such as longitudinal and lateral oblique circular angles, and a hook part 31' of a roof board mounting tool 31 is connected and fixed to the base plate. Moreover, in the snow melting apparatus, a base plate is provided on a bottom surface part of a snow stopping member comprised of wires as a whole into a three-dimensional shape in any arbitrary directions such as longitudinal and lateral oblique circular angles, and the base plate is connected through an adhesive member to a roof surface.

Description

  The present invention relates to a snow removal method and a snow removal device for roofs.

  There are various types of roofs, such as tiles, cement slate, asphalt roofing, origami slabs, Nadahira sculptures, horizontal slabs, terraces, and tiles. It is well known that it is equipped with a slat that is molded from a metal. Due to the slow speed, there was a drawback that snow stagnation occurred due to snow pressure and freezing, and it could harm the aesthetics of the roof as a mere protrusion that does not match the structure of the roof surface, and it is relatively expensive There was a fault that became.

  Therefore, the present inventor has developed a technique for installing a snow stopper made of a wire rod as shown below on the roof surface in consideration of solving the above-mentioned drawbacks.

JP 2011-58210 A

  However, since the shape body of the snow stop device according to this prior application is composed of a vertical gutter, a side gutter, and a ridge gutter in a roof shape, it may be basically in a form that is still on the extension line of the blade plate body. It was revealed by many experimental results. Therefore, when we tried to form from the free idea with the snow stop and snow removal effect in mind, not only did it not affect the appearance of the roof through the four seasons, but also a better aesthetic on the roof surface. Since the present inventors have been able to challenge the possibility of creating a snow stopper made of a wire material, it is an object of the present invention to provide such a new product.

  The present invention provides a substrate on the bottom portion of the snow stop member formed by bending the whole into a three-dimensional shape in an arbitrary direction such as a vertical and horizontal oblique circle with a wire, and connecting the substrate to the roof plate surface by an arbitrary means, This is a snow extinguishing method in which snow is cut and melted by the wire force and space force of the snow stop member.

  In addition, the present invention provides a substrate on a part of the bottom surface portion of a snow stop member formed by bending the whole into a three-dimensional shape in an arbitrary direction such as a vertical and horizontal oblique angle with a wire, and hooking a roof plate fixture on this substrate It is a snow-melting device that connects and fixes the parts.

  Further, the present invention provides a substrate on the entire bottom surface portion of the snow stop member formed by bending the whole into a three-dimensional shape in an arbitrary direction such as vertical and horizontal oblique angles with a wire, and this substrate is attached to the roof surface via an adhesive. A snow extinguishing device to be fixed.

  Moreover, this invention is a snow extinguishing apparatus which provides the auxiliary ridgeline ridge in all or one part between the right-and-left ridgeline ridges of the snow stopper member installed near the eaves of the roof surface to install.

  First, since the entire snow stopper attached to the sloped surface of the roof is made of wire, it has a function of preventing snow from falling, and of course, a cutting force that is a knife function directly against snow. Demonstrate, it is possible to cut the snow part finely and to promote the snow removal effect.

  Secondly, since a wide space that ensures air circulation is formed inside the snow stopper, the internal circulation of air becomes active and causes water droplets due to natural dissolution of snow. This can promote the ability to clear snow. For example, in the case of a pyramid-shaped snow stop member, this snow-extinguishing effect is further promoted by solar heat if the top portion is out of the snow-covered surface.

  Thirdly, since an eaves side of the roof surface is provided with a secondary ridge ridge between the left and right ridge ridges of the snow stopper member, when the snow part pushed out from the upper side comes into contact, The dissolution can be promoted along with the cutting.

  Fourthly, vane snowboards made by press-forming steel plates, which have been widely used in the past, have a tendency to rise in market prices due to their high material costs. Compared without facing such an emergency. The company will be able to provide stable and inexpensive products in the long term and meet the demand widely.

  Fifth, in the case of wire rods, it is possible to encourage creation of various designs from free ideas, and since the overall structure is transparent, it can contribute to the display and enhancement of the aesthetics of the building roof surface. It can be used to maintain the beauty of the building throughout the year except during the winter period, and it is possible to install a snow stop with a design that meets the wishes of the orderer regardless of whether it is a Japanese or Western style building. become.

Perspective view of pyramid type snow stopper member example Plan view of the example in FIG. Perspective view of another example of pyramid type snow stopper Perspective view of another example of pyramid type snow stopper A perspective view of an example of a circular pyramid snow stopper Perspective view of an example of a heart-shaped snow stopper member Perspective view of an example of a spade snow stop member Perspective view of cylindrical snow stopper member example Perspective view of an example of building-shaped snow stopper Perspective view of another example of pyramid type snow stopper The perspective view of the example of the snow stop member which improved the Example of FIG. 10 is a perspective view of another example of a snow stop member improved from the embodiment of FIG.

  In any of the snow stoppers, the snow stopper is connected to the board provided on the bottom side of the main body of the snow stopper member by hooking and connecting the hook provided on the rear side of the roof plate fixture. The member is mounted on the roof surface.

  In the snow stopper member of the present invention, since the entire shape of the member is constituted by wire rods that are three-dimensionally bent in an arbitrary direction, even if there is snow on the roof surface during snowfall in winter, the snow stopper A sufficient space is formed and secured inside the tool, and an air circulation phenomenon always occurs.

  Further, even if there is a snowfall, the snow does not stop on the roof surface, and the snow is removed while being cut by a three-dimensionally bent wire, so that the amount of remaining snow per hour due to snow accumulation is promoted.

  In addition, by installing an auxiliary ridge line ridge between the left and right ridge line ridges of the snow stop member on the eaves side of the roof surface, air flow against snow that is pushed out from the upper side and tries to stop at the eaves part Together with this, cutting and dissolution will be promoted.

  In the snow stopper member of the present invention, it is possible to remove the fixture to be installed on the roof surface, replace it with a snow stopper member having a different desired structure, and attach it to the roof surface.

  Reference numeral 1 denotes a snow stop member which is entirely formed into a pyramid shape by an arbitrary metal wire such as stainless steel. This snow stop member is formed by bending a bottom surface portion 2... Into a quadrangular pyramid shape, toward the apex portion 3. A ridge line 杆 4 from the bottom side of the square and a middle ridge line 杆 4 ′ are also formed in the middle of the ridge line 杆 4... And horizontally across the four or eight ridge lines 平行 in parallel with the bottom side. It is made by suspending wires 5 ... Substrates 6 and 6 ′ are installed on both front and rear sides of the bottom 2. (See Figs. 1, 2, 3, and 4)

  In order to secure the strength of the entire snow stop member, the ridge line ridges 4..., As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. However, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the ridgeline ridges 4... May be configured by a total of four wires.

  In this snow stop member 1, an intermediate horizontal wire 5... Between the ridge line 杆 4... A suspension structure may be used.

  7 is a snow stop member that is entirely formed in a pyramid shape with a wire, and this snow stop member is formed by bending the base portion 8... Into a quadrangular pyramid shape and facing the apex portion 9 from the square portion of the base portion. The ridgeline ridges 10 are configured, and the circular ridges 11 are suspended over the four ridgeline ridges at intervals in the circumferential direction. Substrates 12 and 12 ′ are installed on both front and rear sides of the bottom surface portion 2. (See Figure 5)

  Even in the snow stop member 7 having the configuration shown in FIG. 5, a middle ridge line ridge may be additionally configured at the intermediate portion of each ridge line ridge.

  Even in this snow stop member 7, the wire rods of the intermediate circular wire rods 11... Extending between the ridge wires 10. .

  13 is a snow stop member that is formed into a heart shape by a wire, and this snow stop member is bent into a heart shape by four rising line rods 14... The horizontal bases 16... 16 of the supporting members 15... 15 to be fixed are fixedly attached to the left and right ends of the substrate 32. (See Figure 6)

  An upper attachment rod 33 is suspended and fixed to the upper center portion of the heart-shaped snow stopper member 13, and a lower attachment member 34 is suspended and fixed to the lower center portion of the snow stopper member. An intermediate frame member 35 is suspended and fixed to the portion in the square direction.

  Reference numeral 17 denotes a snow stop member that is formed into a spade shape by a wire rod. The snow stop member is bent into a spade shape by four rising wire rods 18... In the section, supporting members 21 are erected and connected, and substrates 22 and 22 'are installed on both front and rear sides of the bottom. (See Figure 7)

  In the snow-preventing member 17 having the spade shape, the intermediate frame member 36 is suspended and fixed at the lower intermediate portion.

  23 is a snow stop member which is formed in a cylindrical shape by a wire rod, and this snow stop member has a horizontal space between the four vertical frame members 24... Between the upper end portion and the lower end portion. The boards 26 and 26 'are installed on both the front and rear sides of the bottom side of the installation wire. (See Figure 8)

  Even in this snow stop member, this circular wire rod may be spirally installed between the vertical frame members 24.

  Reference numeral 27 denotes a snow stop member which is entirely formed into a building-like shape with a wire rod. This snow stop member is formed on the front and rear side portions of each bottom portion 29... Composed of four vertical and horizontal wire rods 28. 30 'is installed. (See Figure 9)

  Reference numeral 31 denotes a central portion of the rear side substrates 6, 12, 32, 22, 26, 30 installed on each of the snow stop members 1, 7, 13, 17, 23, 27 shown in the embodiment of FIGS. The roof plate fixture is hooked and connected to the roof plate, and the specific structure of the fixture is arbitrary, but it is fixed at an appropriate position on the upper portion of the roof surface.

  Reference numeral 31 'denotes a latching portion provided on the front side portion of each of the fixtures 31, and this latching portion is latched on the substrates 6, 12, 32, 22, 26, 30 of the respective snow stopper members.

  In the case of the snow stop member 13 shown in FIG. 6, the two attachment tools 31, 31 are prepared, and the respective hook portions 31 ′, 31 ′ on the front side thereof are hooked to the substrate 32. To fix.

  The pyramid-shaped snow-preventing members shown in FIGS. 1 and 5 and the other arbitrary-shaped snow-preventing members shown in FIGS. 6 to 9 are attached to the roof structure surface in any embodiment. Means is provided for hooking and fixing the hook portion 31 ′ of the tool to the substrate provided on the bottom portion of each snow stop member.

  However, the fixture is not necessary for a roof surface made of a metal plate such as a tin plate. That is, in the snow stop member shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, a single substrate 37 is installed on the entire bottom surface of the snow stop member, and an adhesive 38 is provided on the substrate to directly adhere to the roof surface. It takes a means to fix.

  The configuration of the adhesive 38 is a double-sided adhesive having a double-sided tape, but any other specific adhesive may be used.

  10 is an example in which the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is improved. That is, reference numeral 1 denotes a snow stop member that is entirely formed into a pyramid shape by an arbitrary wire material such as stainless steel. This snow stop member is formed by bending the bottom surface portion 2 into a quadrangular pyramid shape, and toward the apex portion 3. A ridge line ridge 4 is formed from the portion, and a horizontal wire 5 is suspended between the four ridge line ridges in parallel with the bottom portion.

  In this snow stopper member 1, the horizontal wire 5 is suspended at an appropriate interval between the four ridge lines 4, and the upper and lower horizontal lines between the four ridge lines 4. In the meantime, the one provided with the auxiliary ridge line ridges 40... Similar to the shape of the ridge line ridges 4. (See Figure 11)

  Further, in the snow stop member 1, the horizontal wire 5 is suspended with an appropriate interval between the four ridges 4 ... and the two ridges 4, 4 are located on the eaves side. Only between the upper and lower horizontal line portions between the four ridge line ridges 4 and 4, a sub ridge line ridge 40 having a similar shape to the ridge line ridges 4 and 4 is provided. (See Figure 12)

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Snow stop member 2 ... Bottom part 3 Vertex part 4 ... Ridge ridge 4 '... Middle ridge line ridge 5 .... Horizontal wire 6, 6' Board | substrate 7 Snow stop member 8 ... Bottom part 9 Vertex part DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Ridge fence 11 ... Circular line fence 12, 12 'Board | substrate 13 Snow stop member 14 ... Rise line fence 15 ... 15 ... Support material 16 ... 16 ... Horizontal base Part 17 Snow stop member 18... Wire rod 19 Top side portion 20 Bottom side portion 21... Support material 22, 22 ′ substrate 23 Snow stop member 24 ・ ・ ・ Vertical frame member 25 .. Circular wire rod 26, 26 ′ substrate 27 Snow stop member 28... Vertical and horizontal wire material 29... Base portion 30, 30 ′ Substrate 31 Roof plate attachment tool 31 ′ Stopping portion 32 Substrate 33 Upper mounting rod 34 Lower mounting material 35 Intermediate frame material 36 Intermediate frame material 37 Substrate 38 Adhesive 40 Sub-ridge line

Claims (4)

A snow extinguishing method for roofs characterized in that snow is cut and melted by a wire rod force and a space force of a snow stop member formed by bending a whole into a three-dimensional shape in an arbitrary direction such as a vertical / horizontal oblique angle with a wire rod. A board is provided on a part of the bottom part of the snow stop member formed by bending the whole into a three-dimensional shape in any direction such as vertical and horizontal oblique circles with wires, and the latching part of the roofing plate fixture is connected and fixed to this board A snow extinguishing device for roofs. A board is provided on the entire bottom surface of the snow stop member formed by bending the whole into a three-dimensional shape in any direction such as vertical and horizontal oblique circles with a wire, and this board is fixed to the roof surface with an adhesive. Snow-removing equipment for roofs. The snow squeezing apparatus for roofs according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a secondary ridge line ridge is provided between the left and right ridge line ridges of the snow stopper member installed close to the eaves of the roof surface to be installed.

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