JP5552242B2 - 表面改質方法 - Google Patents
表面改質方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5552242B2 JP5552242B2 JP2009041043A JP2009041043A JP5552242B2 JP 5552242 B2 JP5552242 B2 JP 5552242B2 JP 2009041043 A JP2009041043 A JP 2009041043A JP 2009041043 A JP2009041043 A JP 2009041043A JP 5552242 B2 JP5552242 B2 JP 5552242B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pulse laser
- workpiece
- pulse
- laser beam
- surface modification
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 18
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- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009022 nonlinear effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/12—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring in a special atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure
- B23K26/127—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring in a special atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure in an enclosure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/062—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam
- B23K26/0622—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam by shaping pulses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/08—Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece
- B23K26/082—Scanning systems, i.e. devices involving movement of the laser beam relative to the laser head
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/12—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring in a special atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/352—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring for surface treatment
- B23K26/3568—Modifying rugosity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/20—Tools
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
Description
Claims (15)
- 所定の繰り返し周波数にてパルス光を出力する種光源と励起光が供給されることにより前記種光源からのパルス光が光増幅される光増幅ファイバとを有するパルスレーザ装置から出力されたパルスレーザ光をワークピースの鉄系材料の表面に照射することにより、前記ワークピースの鉄系材料の表面の親水性、撥水性、耐食性、表面粗さの少なくとも何れか一つを向上させる表面改質方法であって、
前記パルスレーザ装置として、前記パルスレーザ光のパルス幅および繰り返し周波数が互いに独立に調整可能なパルスレーザ装置を用意し、
前記パルスレーザ装置に対し、前記パルスレーザ光の1パルス当たりのフルーエンスが5〜12J/cm2の所定範囲内となるよう、前記パルスレーザ光のパルス幅および繰り返し周波数を独立に調整し、
前記パルスレーザ装置から前記ワークピースに向けて、その1パルス当たりのフルーエンスが前記所定範囲に設定されたパルスレーザ光を照射する
ことを特徴とする表面改質方法。
- 前記パルスレーザ光の1パルス当たりのフルーエンスは、10〜12J/cm2の範囲内であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の表面改質方法。
- 前記パルスレーザ光のパルス幅は、10ns以下であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の表面改質方法。
- 前記パルスレーザ光の繰り返し周波数は、50kHz以上であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の表面改質方法。
- 前記パルスレーザ装置は、光増幅用ファイバを含む光増幅器を含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の表面改質方法。
- 前記パルスレーザ装置の種光源は、直接変調の半導体レーザを含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の表面改質方法。
- 前記ワークピースを空気または窒素ガスの雰囲気下に配置し、
前記パルスレーザ装置から前記ワークピースに向けた前記パルスレーザ光の照射を行うことにより前記ワークピースの表面を改質し、前記ワークピースの表面の親水性を向上させる
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の表面改質方法。 - 前記ワークピースに圧縮空気を噴射し、
前記パルスレーザ装置から前記ワークピースに向けた前記パルスレーザ光の照射を行うことにより前記ワークピースの表面を改質し、前記ワークピースの表面の撥水性を向上させる
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の表面改質方法。 - 前記パルスレーザ光の照射終了時点から400分以上、空気中に保管しておくことを特徴とする請求項1記載の表面改質方法。
- 前記パルスレーザ光の照射終了時点から400分以上、その表面に前記パルスレーザ光が照射されたワークピースを別の処理を施すことなく保管しておくことを特徴とする請求項1記載の表面改質方法。
- 前記鉄系材料は、SKD11(JIS規格JISG4404)またはSTAVAX(登録商標)であることを特徴とする請求項10記載の表面改質方法。
- 前記パルスレーザ光の1パルス当たりのフルーエンスは、10〜12J/cm 2 の範囲内であり、
前記パルスレーザ光のパルス幅は、10ns以下であり、
前記パルスレーザ光の繰り返し周波数は、50kHz以上であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の表面改質方法。 - 金型をワークピースとして、その表面に請求項1〜6、8〜11のいずれか一項記載の表面改質方法を実施することにより、前記金型の表面における撥水性を向上させることを特徴とする金型の表面改質方法。
- 金型をワークピースとして、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項記載の表面改質方法を実施した後、前記金型の表面にめっきを施すことを特徴とする金型の表面改質方法。
- パルスレーザ光照射の掃引回数を調整することで前記金型の表面における耐食性を向上させることを特徴とする請求項14記載の金型の表面改質方法。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009041043A JP5552242B2 (ja) | 2008-02-25 | 2009-02-24 | 表面改質方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008043187 | 2008-02-25 | ||
JP2008043187 | 2008-02-25 | ||
JP2009041043A JP5552242B2 (ja) | 2008-02-25 | 2009-02-24 | 表面改質方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009226479A JP2009226479A (ja) | 2009-10-08 |
JP5552242B2 true JP5552242B2 (ja) | 2014-07-16 |
Family
ID=41242515
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009041043A Expired - Fee Related JP5552242B2 (ja) | 2008-02-25 | 2009-02-24 | 表面改質方法 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20090277884A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5552242B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8933367B2 (en) | 2011-02-09 | 2015-01-13 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Laser processing method |
CN104338919B (zh) | 2013-07-25 | 2016-11-23 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | 铸造用模具 |
JP5983700B2 (ja) | 2013-12-09 | 2016-09-06 | 株式会社デンソー | 半導体装置およびその製造方法、複合成形体 |
DE102015113141A1 (de) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-06-16 | Mauser-Werke Oberndorf Maschinenbau Gmbh | Verfahren zur Bearbeitung einer Werkstückoberfläche und Werkstück |
JP6567347B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-15 | 2019-08-28 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 端子、端子付き電線及びその製造方法、並びにワイヤハーネス |
GB2543090B (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2020-02-19 | Univ Dublin City | An interference fit fastener and method of fabricating same |
TWI630974B (zh) * | 2016-11-02 | 2018-08-01 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 雷射系統及雷射炫彩加工方法 |
USD840669S1 (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-02-19 | Jockey International, Inc. | Sock |
CN110560888B (zh) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-07-10 | 山东大学 | 利用激光冲击成形技术将金属材料表面粗糙功能化的方法及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0569150U (ja) * | 1992-02-26 | 1993-09-17 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | レーザ焼入れ装置 |
JPH0941125A (ja) * | 1995-07-28 | 1997-02-10 | Hitachi Seiki Co Ltd | 金属表面硬化方法 |
JPH09161264A (ja) * | 1995-10-05 | 1997-06-20 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | 磁気記録媒体の製造法および半導体レーザテキスチャ装置 |
US6208458B1 (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 2001-03-27 | Imra America, Inc. | Quasi-phase-matched parametric chirped pulse amplification systems |
US6454877B1 (en) * | 1998-01-02 | 2002-09-24 | Dana Corporation | Laser phase transformation and ion implantation in metals |
US6197133B1 (en) * | 1999-02-16 | 2001-03-06 | General Electric Company | Short-pulse high-peak laser shock peening |
CH693925A5 (de) * | 1999-03-18 | 2004-04-30 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Verfahren zur elektrischen Funkenerosionsbearbeitung und Vorrichtung dazu. |
JP3411852B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-31 | 2003-06-03 | サンクス株式会社 | レーザマーキング装置 |
US6938986B2 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2005-09-06 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Surface characteristic apparatus and method |
US6852946B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2005-02-08 | Caterpillar Inc | Laser-induced plasma micromachining |
JP2004314128A (ja) * | 2003-04-17 | 2004-11-11 | Sintokogio Ltd | 金属部材表面の改質方法 |
US20050211680A1 (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2005-09-29 | Mingwei Li | Systems and methods for laser texturing of surfaces of a substrate |
US6713716B1 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-03-30 | General Electric Company | Reduced mist laser shock peening |
JP2006231353A (ja) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-09-07 | Olympus Corp | 超短パルスレーザによるレーザ改質方法 |
-
2009
- 2009-02-24 JP JP2009041043A patent/JP5552242B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-02-25 US US12/392,164 patent/US20090277884A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2009226479A (ja) | 2009-10-08 |
US20090277884A1 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
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