JP5548770B2 - 磁気共鳴撮影装置 - Google Patents
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- G01R33/5607—Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution by reducing the NMR signal of a particular spin species, e.g. of a chemical species for fat suppression, or of a moving spin species for black-blood imaging
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- G01R33/561—Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution by reduction of the scanning time, i.e. fast acquiring systems, e.g. using echo-planar pulse sequences
- G01R33/5615—Echo train techniques involving acquiring plural, differently encoded, echo signals after one RF excitation, e.g. using gradient refocusing in echo planar imaging [EPI], RF refocusing in rapid acquisition with relaxation enhancement [RARE] or using both RF and gradient refocusing in gradient and spin echo imaging [GRASE]
- G01R33/5617—Echo train techniques involving acquiring plural, differently encoded, echo signals after one RF excitation, e.g. using gradient refocusing in echo planar imaging [EPI], RF refocusing in rapid acquisition with relaxation enhancement [RARE] or using both RF and gradient refocusing in gradient and spin echo imaging [GRASE] using RF refocusing, e.g. RARE
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Description
1)計測領域外抑圧法(プレサチ法)
計測領域励起前に予め、スライス選択用GCパルスと励起用RFパルスとを用いて計測領域近傍(領域外)の脂質領域を励起した後、位相分散用GCパルスで「横磁化のベクトル和をゼロ化(スポイル)」する方法である。
2)ゼロクロス法(ゼロクロス:反転させた磁化ベクトルの縦成分和が一時的にゼロと成る時刻)
計測領域励起前に、予め、スペクトル選択反転用RFパルスを用いて脂質信号(近傍帯域)を反転しておき、「緩和中の磁化ベクトル和の縦成分がゼロと成る時刻」に計測領域励起用RFパルスを印加する方法である。
3)非T1依存抑圧法(T1:縦緩和時間)
選択する領域内の横磁化を反転させる領域選択反転RFパルスの印加前後に、スペクトル選択反転用RFパルスを印加し、その前後(正負)の位相分散/収束用GCパルスで「選択反転帯域の信号(脂質メインバンド信号)をスポイル」する方法である。
4)TEシフト平均化法(TE:エコー時間)
TEを変化させながら計測を繰り返し、得られたTEの異なる複数のスペクトル信号を足し合わせることにより、脂質サイドバンド信号を減衰させる方法である。
以下、本発明を適用する第一の実施形態について説明する。以下、本発明の実施形態を説明するための全図において、同一機能を有するものは同一符号を付し、その繰り返しの説明は省略する。
τ2≧RF3印加時間+Gd41印加時間+RF4印加時間+Gr41印加時間+Gd52印加時間+RF5印加時間+Gr52印加時間 (1)
τ2≧RF3印加時間+Gd52印加時間×2+RF5印加時間×2+Gr52印加時間×2 (2)
第1計測のTE(1)=τ1+τ2 (3)
第2計測のTE(2)=τ1+τ2+ΔTE×1 (4)
第3計測のTE(3)=τ1+τ2+ΔTE×2 (5)
・・・
第i計測のTE(i)=τ1+τ2+ΔTE×(i−1) (6)
・・・
第N計測のTE(N)=τ1+τ2+ΔTE×(N−1) (7)
また、エコー時間TE(n)がこのように変化する場合の第N計測の単位シーケンス720を図7(b)に示す。
次に、本発明を適用する第二の実施形態を説明する。第一の実施形態では、エコー時間TEをシフト間隔ΔTEでN回シフトさせながら、計測を繰り返す際、SP選択RFパルスの印加波形および印加時間は、エコー時間TEの変化に係わらず常に一定とする。第二の実施形態では、エコー時間TEが長くなるにつれて、180°パルスRF2印加終了時刻と180°パルスRF3印加開始時刻との間隔、および、180°パルスRF3印加終了時刻と信号検出開始時刻との間隔、が延びていくことを利用し、これらの間隔の長さに応じて、挿入するSP選択RFパルスの印加時間を変更する。以下、本実施形態について、第一の実施形態と異なる構成に主眼をおいて説明する。
PL(1)=L0 (8)
PL(2)=L0+ΔTE/2×1 (9)
PL(3)=L0+ΔTE/2×2 (10)
・・・
PL(i)=L0+ΔTE/2×(i−1) (11)
・・・
PL(N)=L0+ΔTE/2×(N−1) (12)
Claims (5)
- 静磁場、高周波磁場および傾斜磁場をそれぞれ発生する磁場発生手段と、前記静磁場中に置かれた被検体から発生する核磁気共鳴信号を検出する検出手段と、前記核磁気共鳴信号から磁気共鳴スペクトルを作成し、表示装置に表示する演算手段と、前記磁場発生手段、検出手段および演算手段の動作を制御して、前記磁気共鳴スペクトルを作成可能な前記核磁気共鳴信号を収集するスペクトル計測を実行する計測制御手段と、を備える磁気共鳴撮影装置であって、
前記計測制御手段は、
エコー時間を所定のシフト間隔で変化させながら所定の回数前記スペクトル計測を繰り返す際に、所定の領域にのみ含まれる核磁化を選択的に反転させる領域選択反転高周波磁場およびスライス選択傾斜磁場を少なくとも1組以上印加する領域選択手段と、
前記領域選択反転高周波磁場およびスライス選択傾斜磁場の印加前および印加後の少なくとも一方に、所定の物質に含まれる核磁化のみを選択的に反転させるスペクトル選択反転高周波磁場を印加するとともに、当該スペクトル選択反転高周波磁場の前後に印加量の絶対値が同一で印加極性が異なる位相分散傾斜磁場および位相収束傾斜磁場を印加する抑圧手段と、を備え、
当該計測制御手段は、前記エコー時間の可変範囲の下限を90ms以上とすること
を特徴とする磁気共鳴撮影装置。 - 静磁場、高周波磁場および傾斜磁場をそれぞれ発生する磁場発生手段と、前記静磁場中に置かれた被検体から発生する核磁気共鳴信号を検出する検出手段と、前記核磁気共鳴信号から磁気共鳴スペクトルを作成し、表示装置に表示する演算手段と、前記磁場発生手段、検出手段および演算手段の動作を制御して、前記磁気共鳴スペクトルを作成可能な前記核磁気共鳴信号を収集するスペクトル計測を実行する計測制御手段と、を備える磁気共鳴撮影装置であって、
前記計測制御手段は、
エコー時間を所定のシフト間隔で変化させながら所定の回数前記スペクトル計測を繰り返す際に、所定の領域にのみ含まれる核磁化を選択的に反転させる領域選択反転高周波磁場およびスライス選択傾斜磁場を少なくとも1組以上印加する領域選択手段と、
前記領域選択反転高周波磁場およびスライス選択傾斜磁場の印加前および印加後の少なくとも一方に、所定の物質に含まれる核磁化のみを選択的に反転させるスペクトル選択反転高周波磁場を印加するとともに、当該スペクトル選択反転高周波磁場の前後に印加量の絶対値が同一で印加極性が異なる位相分散傾斜磁場および位相収束傾斜磁場を印加する抑圧手段と、を備え、
当該計測制御手段は、前記スペクトル選択反転高周波磁場の印加時間を、当該スペクトル選択反転高周波磁場印加する前記スペクトル計測のエコー時間の長さに応じて変更すること
を特徴とする磁気共鳴撮影装置。 - 請求項1記載の磁気共鳴撮影装置であって、
前記計測制御手段は、前記スペクトル選択反転高周波磁場の印加時間を、当該スペクトル選択反転高周波磁場印加する前記スペクトル計測のエコー時間の長さに応じて変更すること
を特徴とする磁気共鳴撮影装置。 - 請求項2記載の磁気共鳴撮影装置であって、
前記計測制御手段は、前記エコー時間の可変範囲の下限を90ms以上とすること
を特徴とする磁気共鳴撮影装置。 - 請求項1から4いずれか1項記載の磁気共鳴撮影装置であって、
前記計測制御手段は、ユーザが前記スペクトル選択反転高周波磁場の印加数、前記シフト間隔、および、前記スペクトル計測を繰り返す回数の少なくとも1つの設定が可能なユーザインタフェースを備えること
を特徴とする磁気共鳴撮影装置。
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CN110068781A (zh) * | 2018-01-24 | 2019-07-30 | 株式会社日立制作所 | 磁共振成像装置、磁共振成像系统及参数推定方法 |
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WO2015036888A1 (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2015-03-19 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Magnetization transfer contrast technique for chemical exchange saturation transfer (cest) mri by localized steam and method of operation thereof |
CN104111481B (zh) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-09-28 | 桂林电子科技大学 | 同步时钟相位差测量系统和方法 |
CN115184849B (zh) * | 2022-07-07 | 2024-08-20 | 重庆邮电大学 | 一种基于nmr探头的高分辨率磁场测量装置 |
WO2024108581A1 (zh) * | 2022-11-25 | 2024-05-30 | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 | 功能磁共振成像方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质 |
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CN110068781A (zh) * | 2018-01-24 | 2019-07-30 | 株式会社日立制作所 | 磁共振成像装置、磁共振成像系统及参数推定方法 |
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US20130057285A1 (en) | 2013-03-07 |
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