JP6867857B2 - 磁気共鳴撮像装置 - Google Patents
磁気共鳴撮像装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6867857B2 JP6867857B2 JP2017085654A JP2017085654A JP6867857B2 JP 6867857 B2 JP6867857 B2 JP 6867857B2 JP 2017085654 A JP2017085654 A JP 2017085654A JP 2017085654 A JP2017085654 A JP 2017085654A JP 6867857 B2 JP6867857 B2 JP 6867857B2
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- 238000002595 magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 title claims description 46
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001208 nuclear magnetic resonance pulse sequence Methods 0.000 description 42
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 33
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000036278 prepulse Effects 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002592 echocardiography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000000701 chemical imaging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002583 angiography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
Description
(数1)
APT信号=(Ssat−3.5 ppm−Ssat+3.5 ppm)/S0 ・・・(1)
ここで、Ssat−3.5 ppmとSsat+3.5 ppmは、それぞれ飽和パルスの送信周波数が−3.5 ppm時と+3.5 ppm時に計測された磁気共鳴信号であり、S0は飽和パルスをオフにして撮像した信号である。
以下、本発明の第1の実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。
Claims (3)
- 被検体に高周波磁場パルスを照射する送信コイルと、前記送信コイルに接続されて高周波電力パルスを供給する電源と、制御装置と、演算部とを有し、
前記送信コイルは、4以上のチャンネルを含み、前記4以上のチャンネルには、前記被検体の頭頂部側から見て、右上部、右下部、左下部、および左上部にそれぞれ配置された4つのチャンネルが含まれ、
前記電源は、4以上の系統を含み、前記系統は、前記チャンネルにそれぞれ接続され、かつ、デューティ比に応じて最大出力に制限があり、
前記制御装置は、前記系統から前記チャンネルに順にそれぞれ前記高周波電力パルスを供給し、前記4以上のチャンネルから1チャンネルずつ順番に、前記被検体に含まれる所定の共鳴周波数のプロトンを選択的に飽和させる前記高周波磁場パルスを照射する動作を繰り返させることにより、前記各系統のデューティ比を所定値以下にし、
前記演算部は、順番に照射された4以上の前記高周波磁場パルスを1セットとし、この1セットの高周波磁場パルスの高周波磁場分布から、予め定めておいた均一度指標を算出し、前記均一度指標に基づいて前記高周波磁場パルスの振幅および位相の少なくとも一方を調整し、
前記制御装置は、前記4以上のチャンネルから順番に照射される前記高周波磁場パルス間に所定値以下の非照射時間T D を設けることを特徴とする磁気共鳴撮像装置。 - 請求項1に記載の磁気共鳴撮像装置であって、前記演算部は、前記均一度指標として、前記各高周波磁場パルスの高周波磁場分布の絶対値を足し合わせ、得られた絶対値和の標準偏差もしくは最大値と最小値を求めることを特徴とする磁気共鳴撮像装置。
- 請求項1または2に記載の磁気共鳴撮像装置であって、前記デューティ比は、25%以下であることを特徴とする磁気共鳴撮像装置。
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CN116559740B (zh) * | 2023-03-16 | 2024-01-12 | 中国科学院精密测量科学与技术创新研究院 | 一种精确测量脉冲强磁场峰值场强分布的nmr方法与系统 |
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JP2928760B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-28 | 1999-08-03 | 技術研究組合医療福祉機器研究所 | 核磁気共鳴を用いた検査装置 |
JP2003000567A (ja) * | 2001-06-25 | 2003-01-07 | Toshiba Corp | 磁気共鳴イメージング装置 |
BR112013022100A2 (pt) * | 2011-03-03 | 2016-12-06 | Koninkl Philips Nv | método de imagem de rm de pelo menos uma parte de um corpo, método de espectroscopia de rm de um objeto, dispositivo de rm para realizar o método e programa de computador a ser executado em um dispositivo de rm |
JP6101352B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-27 | 2017-03-22 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 磁気共鳴撮像装置および撮像パラメータ決定方法 |
JP5943159B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-06-29 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 磁気共鳴イメージング装置 |
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