JP5532776B2 - 光触媒体および光触媒体の製造方法 - Google Patents
光触媒体および光触媒体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5532776B2 JP5532776B2 JP2009209645A JP2009209645A JP5532776B2 JP 5532776 B2 JP5532776 B2 JP 5532776B2 JP 2009209645 A JP2009209645 A JP 2009209645A JP 2009209645 A JP2009209645 A JP 2009209645A JP 5532776 B2 JP5532776 B2 JP 5532776B2
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- semiconductor
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- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 109
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 phosphoryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910005540 GaP Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indium phosphide Chemical compound [In]#P GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- HZXMRANICFIONG-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium phosphide Chemical compound [Ga]#P HZXMRANICFIONG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 22
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L diphosphonate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)OP([O-])=O XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 10
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012327 Ruthenium complex Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005011 time of flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002042 time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000010757 Reduction Activity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- UTXZJSXPLRXPKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyridin-2-ylpyridine-3,4-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=NC(C=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1C(O)=O UTXZJSXPLRXPKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQVVVVYHNKQXHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyridin-2-ylpyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 OQVVVVYHNKQXHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ASNIUYROKQRVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-2-pyridin-2-ylpyridine Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ASNIUYROKQRVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzopyrazine Natural products N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001157 Fourier transform infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- OEIMLTQPLAGXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-I tantalum(v) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ta](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl OEIMLTQPLAGXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JGPSMWXKRPZZRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dinitrate;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O JGPSMWXKRPZZRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RXBXBWBHKPGHIB-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diperchlorate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O RXBXBWBHKPGHIB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFJNVIPVOCESGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dipyridin-2-ylpyridine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 JFJNVIPVOCESGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXPLCAKVOYHAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-carboxypyridin-2-yl)pyridine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=NC(C=2N=CC=C(C=2)C(O)=O)=C1 FXPLCAKVOYHAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyran Chemical compound C1OC=CC=C1 MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPSJGADGUYYRKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyran-2-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CC=CO1 ZPSJGADGUYYRKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-7-(diethylamino)chromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4OC3=O)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzarone Chemical compound CCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- OTAFHZMPRISVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=COC2=C1 OTAFHZMPRISVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YRNNKGFMTBWUGL-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) perchlorate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O YRNNKGFMTBWUGL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- XNFVGEUMTFIVHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;sulfide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Na+].[S-2] XNFVGEUMTFIVHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009881 electrostatic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004776 molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940078494 nickel acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AOPCKOPZYFFEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(2+);dinitrate;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O AOPCKOPZYFFEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLQBNKOPBDZKDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);diperchlorate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O ZLQBNKOPBDZKDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007540 photo-reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013032 photocatalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001443 photoexcitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalazine Chemical compound C1=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012306 spectroscopic technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- FOSPKRPCLFRZTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dinitrate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O FOSPKRPCLFRZTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
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- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Description
次に、上述のような光触媒体の調製についてより詳細に説明する。
5gの塩化タンタル(和光純薬)を100mlのエタノール中に溶解させ、5%のNH3水溶液を加えて300mlにメスアップし、5時間攪拌することによりタンタル酸化物の粉末を合成した。この白色粉末を大気下、500℃で5時間熱処理した後、アンモニアガス0.4L/min、アルゴンガス0.2mL/minで混合流通させた条件下において575℃で5時間処理し、黄色の窒素ドープ酸化タンタル(N−Ta2O5)の粉末を作製した。この粉末にカルボキシビピリジン配位子(図3)を有するRu錯体[Ru(dcbpy)(bpy)(CO)2]2+(bpy=2,2’−bipyridine,dcbpy=4,4’−dicarboxy−2,2’−bipyridine)のDMF溶液を添加し、16時間攪拌することにより、N−Ta2O5へRu錯体を吸着させた。遠心分離して、上澄みを除去後、エーテルで洗浄、乾燥させることにより、半導体/錯体複合体を得た。ICP分析により、Ru含有量は0.07wt%と定量された。
以下に示す方法でN−Ta2O5へカルボキシビピリジン配位子を有するRu錯体[Ru(dcbpy)(bpy)(CO)2]2+を連結した。
実施例2でのジカルボキシビピリジン配位子の吸着量を1.5倍量に変更した以外は同様の方法で半導体/錯体複合体を合成した。ICP分析により、Ru含有量は0.13wt%と定量された。
以下に示す方法でN−Ta2O5へジフォスフォネートビピリジン(リン酸)配位子(図4)を有するRu錯体[Ru(dpbpy)(bpy)(CO)2]2+(dpbpy=4,4’−diphosphonate−2,2’−bipyridine)を固定化した。
実施例4でのジフォスフォネートビピリジン配位子の吸着量を0.5倍量に変更した以外は同様の方法で半導体/錯体複合体を得た。ICP分析により、Ru含有量は0.04wt%と定量された。
以下に示す方法でGaPへジフォスフォネートエチルビピリジン配位子(dpebpy:図6に示す)を有するRu錯体[Ru(dpebpy)(bpy)(CO)2]2+の吸着を以下の方法で行った。
基板としてInPを用いて実施例6と同じ方法でジフォスフォネートエチルビピリジン配位子の吸着を行った。
実施例1におけるN−Ta2O5の半導体粉末(基材なし)を比較例1とした。
実施例1における[Ru(dcbpy)(bpy)(CO)2]2+のRu錯体(半導体なし)を比較例2とした。
実施例1〜5、および比較例1、2について光触媒体としての性能を評価した。加えて、これらの触媒を用いて異なる実験条件での光触媒性能評価を実施例8、および比較例3、4として行った。
実施例5の触媒を用いて、反応溶液(アセトニトリル、トリエタノールアミン)に水を5%加えた条件で光触媒性能を評価した。
8mlの試験管にアセトニトリルとトリエタノールアミン(TEOA)を5:1の体積比で混合した溶液を4ml入れ、N−Ta2O5 10mgとルテニウム錯体[Ru(bpy)2(CO)2]2+(Ru量0.007mg)を混合した条件で光触媒性能を評価した。
実施例3の触媒を用いて、CO2ガスの代わりにArガスを通気した条件で光触媒性能を評価した。
CO2還元活性の経時変化を調べた。8mlの試験管にアセトニトリルとトリエタノールアミン(TEOA)を20:1の体積比で混合した溶液を4ml入れ、各触媒10mgを入れた後に、CO2ガスを溶液中に15分間通気し、溶液中に飽和させ、ゴム栓で密閉した。
実施例2の触媒を用いて光触媒性能を評価した。
実施例4の触媒を用いて光触媒性能を評価した。
比較例3の触媒を用いて光触媒性能を評価した。
表1に光照射後の生成物分析結果を示す。
半導体10と基材12を連結しない場合は、半導体10から基材12への電子移動距離が長いため、励起電子e−の内部失活が起こりやすくなり、基材12への電子移動効率が低い。そのため、光触媒活性を示すものの、その性能は低い。一方、基材12を半導体10へ連結(化学的結合)することにより、半導体10から基材12への電子移動距離が短くなるため、励起電子e−の内部失活が抑制できる。したがって、基材12への電子移動効率が高くなり、触媒活性が大幅に向上する(図1参照)。
Claims (10)
- 半導体と、
この半導体の表面上に配置され連結基によって半導体と化学的に結合する金属錯体を含む基材と、
を含み、
少なくとも前記半導体に光を照射することによって前記半導体に生じた励起電子が前記基材に移動することによって、前記基材が還元触媒反応を呈し、二酸化炭素を還元する光触媒体。 - 請求項1に記載の光触媒体において、
前記金属錯体が周期律表第VII族金属、第VIII族金属から選ばれる少なくとも一種の金属の錯体を含む光触媒体。 - 請求項1または2に記載の光触媒体において、
半導体と基材の化学的結合における連結基はカルボキシル基、リン酸基、ホスホリル基、スルホン酸基、シラノール基、およびこれらの誘導体から選ばれる少なくとも一つを含む光触媒体。 - 請求項3に記載の光触媒体において、
前記連結基は、リン酸またはリン酸エステルまたはホスホリル基を含む含リン化合物である光触媒体。 - 請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の光触媒体において、
前記半導体表面と結合した基材における金属錯体の配位子との距離が半導体表面から10Å以下である光触媒体。 - 請求項1〜5のいずれか1つに記載の光触媒体において、
前記半導体に対する前記基材の表面被覆率は、1%以上90%以下である光触媒体。 - 請求項1〜6のいずれか1に記載の光触媒体において、
前記半導体は、ニッケル含有硫化亜鉛、銅含有硫化亜鉛、窒化タンタル、酸窒化タンタル、酸化タンタル、硫化亜鉛、リン化ガリウム、リン化インジウム、炭化ケイ素、酸化鉄、銅の酸化物の少なくとも1つを含む光触媒体。 - 半導体の表面に金属錯体を含む基材を基材の連結基により化学的に結合させた光触媒体であって、前記半導体に光を照射することによって前記半導体に生じた励起電子が前記基材に移動することによって、前記基材が還元触媒反応を呈し、二酸化炭素を還元する光触媒体の製造方法であって、
半導体基板に、前記基材の連結基を化学的に結合させて、光触媒体を形成する光触媒体の製造方法。 - 半導体の表面に金属錯体を含む基材を基材の連結基により化学的に結合させた光触媒体であって、前記半導体に光を照射することによって前記半導体に生じた励起電子が前記基材に移動することによって、前記基材が還元触媒反応を呈し、二酸化炭素を還元する光触媒体の製造方法であって、
前記基材の連結基を含む部分を半導体基板に結合させ、その後基材の残りの部分をすでに半導体に結合されている部分に結合させて基材を構成する光触媒体の製造方法。 - 請求項9に記載の光触媒体の製造方法において、
前記基材は、連結基を含む配位子と、金属錯体の本体部分から構成され、連結基を含む配位子を半導体基板に連結した後、金属錯体の本体部分を配位子に結合させる光触媒体の製造方法。
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