JP5530446B2 - Pet−mrにおける減衰マップの生成方法及び装置 - Google Patents
Pet−mrにおける減衰マップの生成方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 60
- 238000002600 positron emission tomography Methods 0.000 claims description 44
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
- G01R33/48—NMR imaging systems
- G01R33/4808—Multimodal MR, e.g. MR combined with positron emission tomography [PET], MR combined with ultrasound or MR combined with computed tomography [CT]
- G01R33/481—MR combined with positron emission tomography [PET] or single photon emission computed tomography [SPECT]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/16—Measuring radiation intensity
- G01T1/1603—Measuring radiation intensity with a combination of at least two different types of detector
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06T11/00—2D [Two Dimensional] image generation
- G06T11/003—Reconstruction from projections, e.g. tomography
- G06T11/005—Specific pre-processing for tomographic reconstruction, e.g. calibration, source positioning, rebinning, scatter correction, retrospective gating
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Description
Claims (13)
- 被検体の磁気共鳴(MR)画像と該被検体から収集されたエミッションデータとに関して処理を行う方法であって:
前記MR画像を用いて、前記被検体の1つ以上の幾何学領域を特定するステップ;及び
前記幾何学領域によって画成されて前記幾何学領域の減衰値が反復再構成に基づいて生成される減衰マップを用いて、前記被検体のエミッション画像を生成するように、前記エミッションデータを反復的に再構成するステップであり、前記反復再構成によって生成される前記エミッション画像の反復的な更新に基づいて、前記幾何学領域の前記減衰値を反復的に更新することを含む、ステップ;
を有し、
前記幾何学領域の前記減衰値の前記反復的な更新は、前記反復再構成の少なくとも一部の反復において、所与の1つの領域の全てのピクセル又はボクセルに同一の減衰値を割り当てることによって、領域毎を基礎として減衰値を更新することを有する、
方法。 - 陽電子放出断層撮影(PET)及び単光子放出コンピュータ断層撮影(SPECT)のうちの一方を用いて、前記被検体から前記エミッションデータを収集するステップ、を更に有する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記幾何学領域の初回の減衰値を生成することによって前記反復再構成を開始するステップ、を更に有し、
前記初回の減衰値は:
(i)全ての幾何学領域で同一の減衰値、並びに
(ii)前記幾何学領域の形状、位置及び大きさのうちの少なくとも1つに基づいて選択された、幾何学領域ごとの初期設定の減衰値、
のうちの1つである、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記幾何学領域の前記減衰値の前記反復的な更新は更に、前記反復再構成の少なくとも一部の反復において、ピクセル毎又はボクセル毎を基礎として減衰値を更新することを有する、請求項1乃至3の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記幾何学領域の前記減衰値の前記反復的な更新は、前記反復再構成の各反復の後に、前記反復再構成の直近の反復によって生成された更新後のエミッション画像、から得られた減衰情報に基づいて、前記幾何学領域の減衰値を更新することを有する、請求項1乃至4の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記減衰値の前記更新は:
前記反復再構成の直近の反復によって生成された前記更新後のエミッション画像を順投影して、順投影データを生成すること;及び
前記順投影データと前記被検体から収集された前記エミッションデータとの比較に基づいて、減衰値の補正量を計算すること;
を有する、請求項5に記載の方法。 - 前記被検体は動物又はヒトの被検体であり、
前記MR画像を用いて前記被検体の幾何学領域を特定するステップは、複数の解剖学的に区別可能な領域を特定するように前記MR画像を分割することを有する、
請求項1乃至6の何れか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記反復再構成において、前記幾何学領域のうちの少なくとも1つの幾何学領域の幾何学構成が、前記反復再構成に基づいて更新される形状モデルによって表現される、請求項1乃至7の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 被検体のMR画像を用いて前記被検体の複数の幾何学領域を特定し、
前記被検体の前記幾何学領域に初回の減衰値を割り当てることによって、前記被検体の減衰マップを生成し、且つ
(i)前記被検体から収集されたエミッションデータを、前記被検体の前記減衰マップを用いて処理して、前記被検体のエミッション画像を生成し、
(ii)前記被検体の前記エミッション画像を用いて計算された補正量に基づいて、前記減衰マップを更新し、且つ
(iii)処理(i)及び(ii)を反復して、前記被検体の再構成エミッション画像を反復的に生成する、
ように構成された再構成プロセッサ、
を有し、
前記減衰マップの更新処理(ii)は、反復(iii)の少なくとも最初の1つ以上で、所与の1つの領域の全てのピクセル又はボクセルに同一の減衰値を割り当てることによって幾何学領域毎を基礎として減衰値を割り当てる、
装置。 - 更新処理(ii)は:
(ii)(a)前記被検体の前記エミッション画像を順投影して、順投影データを生成すること;及び
(ii)(b)前記順投影データと前記被検体から収集された前記エミッションデータとの比較に基づいて、前記減衰マップの補正を計算すること;
を有する、請求項9に記載の装置。 - 前記被検体の前記MR画像を生成するように構成されたMRスキャナ;及び
前記MRスキャナと一体化され、且つ前記被検体から前記エミッションデータを収集するように構成された陽電子放出断層撮影(PET)検出器;
を更に有する請求項9又は10に記載の装置。 - 前記再構成プロセッサは、前記被検体の前記1つ以上の幾何学領域を特定するように前記被検体の前記MR画像を分割するように構成されたMR画像分割プロセッサを有する、請求項9乃至11の何れか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記減衰マップの更新処理(ii)は:
反復(iii)の最初の1つ以上で、所与の1つの領域の全てのピクセル又はボクセルに同一の減衰値を割り当てることによって幾何学領域毎を基礎にして減衰値を割り当て、且つ
反復(iii)の後続の1つ以上で、ピクセル毎又はボクセル毎を基礎にして減衰値を割り当てる、
請求項9乃至12の何れか一項に記載の装置。
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US9825408P | 2008-09-19 | 2008-09-19 | |
US61/098,254 | 2008-09-19 | ||
PCT/IB2009/053946 WO2010032168A2 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2009-09-09 | Method for generation of attenuation map in pet-mr |
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JP2012506530A JP2012506530A (ja) | 2012-03-15 |
JP2012506530A5 JP2012506530A5 (ja) | 2012-04-26 |
JP5530446B2 true JP5530446B2 (ja) | 2014-06-25 |
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US (1) | US8600136B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2340524B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5530446B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102934143B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010032168A2 (ja) |
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CN102934143B (zh) | 2016-04-27 |
EP2340524B1 (en) | 2019-06-05 |
JP2012506530A (ja) | 2012-03-15 |
WO2010032168A3 (en) | 2014-04-24 |
EP2340524A2 (en) | 2011-07-06 |
WO2010032168A2 (en) | 2010-03-25 |
CN102934143A (zh) | 2013-02-13 |
US20110158497A1 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
US8600136B2 (en) | 2013-12-03 |
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