JP5519446B2 - 低排出性、改善された初期接着性、および改善された加水分解安定性を有する低リンラミネーション添加剤 - Google Patents
低排出性、改善された初期接着性、および改善された加水分解安定性を有する低リンラミネーション添加剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5519446B2 JP5519446B2 JP2010193318A JP2010193318A JP5519446B2 JP 5519446 B2 JP5519446 B2 JP 5519446B2 JP 2010193318 A JP2010193318 A JP 2010193318A JP 2010193318 A JP2010193318 A JP 2010193318A JP 5519446 B2 JP5519446 B2 JP 5519446B2
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- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
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- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)CC(F)(F)F MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009823 thermal lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Description
(式中、m、n、およびpは、同一または異なるものであり、それぞれ1以上、好ましくは2〜30、好ましくは2.5〜10、より好ましくは2.5〜4であり、qは、1以上、好ましくは1〜5、より好ましくは1〜3、特に1であり、
R1、R1’、R2、R2’、R3、およびR3’は、同一または異なるものであり、それぞれ−H、−アルキル、特にCH3または−フェニル、好ましくは−Hまたは−CH3、特に好ましくは−Hであり、基R1、R2、およびR3は水素基であると好都合となる場合があり、基R1’、R2’、およびR3’はメチル基または同様に水素基であると好都合となる場合がある)
(式中、指数rは、同一または異なるものであり、好ましくは同一であり、それぞれ1以上、好ましくは2〜30、より好ましくは2.5〜10、特に好ましくは2.5〜4であり、
指数sは、同一または異なるものであり、好ましくは同一であり、それぞれ0または1以上、好ましくは2〜30、より好ましくは2.5〜10、特に好ましくは2.5〜4であり、
tは、1以上、好ましくは1〜5、より好ましくは1〜3、特に1であり、
R4、R4’、R5、およびR5’は、同一または異なるものであり、それぞれ−H、−アルキル、特にCH3または−フェニル、好ましくは−Hまたは−CH3、特に好ましくは−Hであり、基R4およびR5は水素基であると好都合となる場合があり、基R4’およびR5’はメチル基または同様に水素基であると好都合となる場合があり、
Rは、水素基、好ましくは1〜5個、より好ましくは1または2個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基、特にメチル基、フェニル基、R’’、またはR’’’、好ましくはメチル基であり、
r+sは、4〜60、好ましくは5〜20、好ましくは5〜8である)
(式中、r、s、t、R4、R5、R4’、R5’、R’’、およびR’’’は、式(Ib)に定義された通りであり、R6は、−(CH2)o−OHであり、oは、1〜5、好ましくは1〜2、特に好ましくは1であり、r+sは、好ましくは4〜60、より好ましくは5〜20、特に好ましくは5〜8である)
の化合物から選択される少なくとも1種類の有機リン化合物(I)と、イソシアネート基との反応が可能な少なくとも2つの官能基を有し、400g/mol当量(質量)未満の少なくとも1種類の化合物(X)とを含む添加剤混合物、あるいは1種類以上の式(Ic)の化合物を含む添加剤混合物を、0.1〜20質量%、好ましくは1〜10質量%、より好ましくは2.5〜8.5質量%および特に好ましくは4.5〜5.5質量%(全組成物を基準とする)含むことを特徴とする。本発明の組成物は、好ましくは、1種類以上の化合物(X)と1種類以上の有機リン化合物(I)との混合物である添加剤混合物を含有する。
P(−(OCR7H−CHR7’)u−OH)3 (Ia1)
(式中、指数uは、同一または異なるものであり、好ましくは同一であり、それぞれ2〜30、好ましくは2.5〜10、より好ましくは2.5〜4であり、
R7およびR7’は、同一または異なるものであり、それぞれ−H、−CH3、−フェニル、好ましくは−Hまたは−CH3、特に好ましくは−Hであり、特に、R7は好ましくは−Hであり、R7’は好ましくは−HまたはCH3である)
の化合物である。
ポリウレタンフォームを製造するために、以下の配合物を使用した:100重量部の、エチレンオキシド単位(EO)およびプロピレンオキシド単位(PO)を含むポリエーテルオール(ヒドロキシル価=47mgKOH/g、EOおよびPOの合計を基準にして11〜12重量%のEO)、3重量部の水、0.8重量部のTEGOSTAB(登録商標) B 8228(Th. Goldschmidt AGのブランド)(シリコーン安定剤)、0.15重量部の第3級アミン(TEGOAMIN(登録商標) B-75、Evonik Goldschmidt GmbHの製品)、種々の重量部のトルエンジイソシアネートT 80(インデックス105)、およびこれを種々の量のKOSMOS(登録商標) 29(Evonik Goldschmidt GmbH)(オクタン酸スズ)、および種々の量の適切なフレームラミネーション添加剤。
b)=ジ(ポリオキシエチレン)メチルホネート
c)=ジ(ポリオキシエチレン)ヒドロキシメチルホスホネート
d)=1質量部のトリス(ジプロピレングリコール)ホスファイト+4質量部のグリセロールポリエーテル
e)=1質量部のジ(ポリオキシエチレン)メチルホネート+4質量部のグリセロールポリエーテル
f)=1質量部のジ(ポリオキシエチレン)ヒドロキシメチルホスホネート+4質量部のグリセロールポリエーテル
g)1質量部のジ(ポリオキシエチレン)ヒドロキシメチルホスホネート+4質量部のエトキシル化ビスフェノールA
h)=グリセロールポリエーテル
i)=Sigma-AldrichのビスフェノールA(エトキシル化)
フォーム試験片を耐火性キャリッジ上に載せ、このキャリッジは、ボタンを押すことで、圧縮空気によって7cm/sの速度で移動してバーナー火炎を通過した。このバーナーは、ブタンガス容器を使用して操作される市販のキャンプ用ガスバーナーであった。バーナーのノズルは下方に傾いており、フォームから6cmの距離にある。供給されるガスの量は、青い火炎が得られるように設定した。フォームが移動して火炎を通り過ぎた後、一定寸法に裁断された布地をフォーム上に載せた。こうしてラミネートしたフォームを、次に2つのタイルの間に配置し、スタンドを使用して一定の弱い圧力下で種々の時間x(ラミネーション時間:5分〜24時間)のあいだ置いた。
試験方法ASTM D 1564−71に基づく方法によって加水分解安定性を測定した。ここで、条件5.1.2を使用した。加熱および乾燥のサイクルを各フォームで合計3回行い、3サイクル後の圧縮荷重たわみの減少を測定した。
Claims (12)
- 熱接着結合に好適なポリウレタンシステムの製造に好適な組成物であって、式(Ia)〜(Ic)
qは、1以上であり、
R1、R1’、R2、R2’、R3、およびR3’は、同一または異なるものであり、それぞれ−H、−アルキル、または−フェニルである)
指数sは、同一または異なるものであり、それぞれ0または1以上であり、
tは、1以上であり、
R4、R4’、R5、およびR5’は、同一または異なるものであり、それぞれ−H、−アルキル、または−フェニルであり、
Rは、水素基、アルキル基、フェニル基、R’’、またはR’’’であり、
r+sは、4〜60である)および
の化合物から選択される少なくとも1種類の有機リン化合物(I)と、
イソシアネート基との反応が可能な少なくとも2つの官能基(イソシアネート反応性基)を有し、400g/mol当量(質量)未満の少なくとも1種類の化合物(X)とを含む添加剤混合物、あるいは式(Ic)の1種類以上の化合物からなる添加剤混合物を、全組成物を基準にして0.1〜20質量%含み、
前記添加剤混合物が、1種類以上の化合物(X)と1種類以上の有機リン化合物(I)との混合物であることを特徴とする組成物。 - 前記添加剤混合物が、エチレンオキシド単位を含有する化合物(X)を少なくとも含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記添加剤混合物が、グリセロールポリエーテルおよび/またはエトキシル化ビスフェノールAを化合物(X)として含むことを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 前記添加剤混合物が、9〜12個のアルキレンオキシド単位を有するグリセロールポリエーテル、および/または5〜7個のエチレンオキシド単位を有するエトキシル化ビスフェノールAを化合物(X)として含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記添加剤混合物が、1〜25質量部の有機リン化合物(I)と、75〜99質量部の化合物(X)とを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記添加剤混合物のほかに、少なくとも1種類のイソシアネート成分および少なくとも1種類のポリオール成分を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- さらに、1種類以上の発泡剤および/または1種類以上のウレタンおよび/またはイソシアヌレート触媒を含むことを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- ラミネート構造を製造するための、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の組成物の使用。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を加工することによって得ることができる、ポリウレタンシステム。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を発泡させることによって得ることができる、ポリウレタンフォーム。
- 基材に熱接着結合された、請求項9に記載のポリウレタンシステム、または請求項10に記載のポリウレタンフォームを含むラミネート構造。
- 請求項9に記載のポリウレタンシステム、または請求項10に記載のポリウレタンフォームを基材に熱接着結合させることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載のラミネート構造の製造方法。
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DE102009029089.3 | 2009-09-02 | ||
DE102009029089A DE102009029089A1 (de) | 2009-09-02 | 2009-09-02 | Phosphorarme Laminieradditive mit geringer Emission, verbesserter Anfangshaftung und verbesserter Hydrolysestabilität |
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JP5519446B2 true JP5519446B2 (ja) | 2014-06-11 |
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JP2010193318A Expired - Fee Related JP5519446B2 (ja) | 2009-09-02 | 2010-08-31 | 低排出性、改善された初期接着性、および改善された加水分解安定性を有する低リンラミネーション添加剤 |
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US (1) | US20110054055A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2292677B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5519446B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102002171B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE550366T1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI1003091B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102009029089A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2384156T3 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2572890C2 (ja) |
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DE102011007479A1 (de) | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-18 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Zusammensetzung, enthaltend spezielle Amide und organomodifizierte Siloxane, geeignet zur Herstellung von Polyurethanschäumen |
DE102011109547A1 (de) | 2011-08-03 | 2013-02-07 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Polysiloxanpolyether-Copolymere mit Carbonatgruppenhaltigen (Polyether-)Resten und deren Verwendung als Stabilisatorne zur Herstellung von Polyurethanschäumen |
DE102011083017A1 (de) | 2011-09-20 | 2013-03-21 | Evonik Industries Ag | Verbundwerkstoffe umfassend eine offenzellige Polymermatrix und darin eingebettete Granulate |
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US10266635B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2019-04-23 | Basf Se | Polyurethane foams comprising phosphorus compounds |
KR102242166B1 (ko) * | 2013-09-30 | 2021-04-20 | 바스프 에스이 | 리그노셀룰로스 복합 물품 |
DE102013226575B4 (de) | 2013-12-19 | 2021-06-24 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Zusammensetzung, geeignet zur Herstellung von Polyurethanschäumen, enthaltend mindestens einen ungesättigten Fluorkohlenwasserstoff oder ungesättigten Fluorkohlenwasserstoff als Treibmittel, Polyurethanschäume, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
ES2795627T3 (es) | 2016-07-19 | 2020-11-24 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Empleo de ésteres de poliol para la producción de revestimientos de material sintético porosos |
WO2018049672A1 (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2018-03-22 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Two-component solventless adhesive compositions and methods of making same |
WO2023275029A1 (de) | 2021-07-02 | 2023-01-05 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Herstellung von pu-schaumstoffen unter einsatz von recycling-polyolen |
WO2023275033A1 (de) | 2021-07-02 | 2023-01-05 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Herstellung von pu-schaumstoffen unter einsatz von recycling-polyolen |
WO2023275036A1 (de) | 2021-07-02 | 2023-01-05 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Gewinnung von di- und/oder polyisocyanaten aus pu-depolymerisationsprozessen |
EP4363478A1 (de) | 2021-07-02 | 2024-05-08 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Herstellung von pu-schaumstoffen unter einsatz von recycling-polyolen |
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-
2009
- 2009-09-02 DE DE102009029089A patent/DE102009029089A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2010
- 2010-07-20 AT AT10170087T patent/ATE550366T1/de active
- 2010-07-20 EP EP10170087A patent/EP2292677B1/de active Active
- 2010-07-20 ES ES10170087T patent/ES2384156T3/es active Active
- 2010-08-30 BR BRPI1003091-3A patent/BRPI1003091B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-08-31 JP JP2010193318A patent/JP5519446B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-09-01 US US12/873,800 patent/US20110054055A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-09-01 RU RU2010136275/05A patent/RU2572890C2/ru active
- 2010-09-02 CN CN2010102731111A patent/CN102002171B/zh active Active
Also Published As
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DE102009029089A1 (de) | 2011-03-03 |
ATE550366T1 (de) | 2012-04-15 |
RU2572890C2 (ru) | 2016-01-20 |
RU2010136275A (ru) | 2012-03-10 |
CN102002171B (zh) | 2013-07-17 |
EP2292677B1 (de) | 2012-03-21 |
BRPI1003091A2 (pt) | 2012-05-29 |
JP2011052215A (ja) | 2011-03-17 |
ES2384156T3 (es) | 2012-07-02 |
CN102002171A (zh) | 2011-04-06 |
EP2292677A1 (de) | 2011-03-09 |
BRPI1003091B1 (pt) | 2019-11-12 |
US20110054055A1 (en) | 2011-03-03 |
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