JP5497732B2 - システインプロテアーゼ阻害剤としてのジフルオロ含有化合物 - Google Patents
システインプロテアーゼ阻害剤としてのジフルオロ含有化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5497732B2 JP5497732B2 JP2011502915A JP2011502915A JP5497732B2 JP 5497732 B2 JP5497732 B2 JP 5497732B2 JP 2011502915 A JP2011502915 A JP 2011502915A JP 2011502915 A JP2011502915 A JP 2011502915A JP 5497732 B2 JP5497732 B2 JP 5497732B2
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 140
- 239000002852 cysteine proteinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 title 1
- PQIOSYKVBBWRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonyl difluoride Chemical group CP(F)(F)=O PQIOSYKVBBWRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- -1 1-cyanocyclopropyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 210
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 40
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 37
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 15
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- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
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- IPWFJLQDVFKJDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanamide Chemical compound CCCCC(N)=O IPWFJLQDVFKJDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
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- ZNGWZPXELZZHAE-HOTGVXAUSA-N (2s)-n-(1-cyanocyclopropyl)-5-cyclopropyl-2-[[(1s)-1-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl]amino]-4,4-difluoropentanamide Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(F)=CC=C1[C@@H](C(F)(F)F)N[C@H](C(=O)NC1(CC1)C#N)CC(F)(F)CC1CC1 ZNGWZPXELZZHAE-HOTGVXAUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LSCAKMIMAVPJSS-HOTGVXAUSA-N (2s)-n-(1-cyanocyclopropyl)-5-cyclopropyl-4,4-difluoro-2-[[(1s)-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-phenylethyl]amino]pentanamide Chemical compound C1([C@H](N[C@@H](CC(F)(F)CC2CC2)C(=O)NC2(CC2)C#N)C(F)(F)F)=CC=CC=C1 LSCAKMIMAVPJSS-HOTGVXAUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 109
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- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 30
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 30
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- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
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- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 17
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 238000004293 19F NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
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- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 15
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 14
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 14
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 14
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- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 102000005927 Cysteine Proteases Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 108010005843 Cysteine Proteases Proteins 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 12
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 11
- CSJLBAMHHLJAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaminosulfur trifluoride Chemical compound CCN(CC)S(F)(F)F CSJLBAMHHLJAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 10
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
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- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
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- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
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- 229960000301 factor viii Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 7
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
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- PCEIEQLJYDMRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-cyanocyclopropyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.N#CC1(N)CC1 PCEIEQLJYDMRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 6
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- OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;[2-butyl-5-chloro-3-[[4-[2-(1,2,4-triaza-3-azanidacyclopenta-1,4-dien-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]imidazol-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2=N[N-]N=N2)C=C1 OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)chromen-4-olate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000022256 primary systemic amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- REQCZEXYDRLIBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N procainamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 REQCZEXYDRLIBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000244 procainamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ASAXRKSDVDALDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F ASAXRKSDVDALDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ILVXOBCQQYKLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine N-oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]1=CC=CC=C1 ILVXOBCQQYKLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006513 pyridinyl methyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001422 pyrrolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHNFLHYOFXQIOW-LPYZJUEESA-N quinine sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].O.O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 ZHNFLHYOFXQIOW-LPYZJUEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004621 quinuclidinyl group Chemical group N12C(CC(CC1)CC2)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006340 racemization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940116176 remicade Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126586 small molecule drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMBAVIFYHOYIFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium methanethiolate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C RMBAVIFYHOYIFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonyldimethane Chemical compound CS(C)(=O)=O HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010474 transient expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004385 trihaloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- ONDSBJMLAHVLMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyldiazomethane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)[CH-][N+]#N ONDSBJMLAHVLMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/45—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C255/46—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings to carbon atoms of non-condensed rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/02—Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
- A61P21/04—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system for myasthenia gravis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/02—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a three-membered ring
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Neurosurgery (AREA)
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- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
R1は、水素、アルキル、ハロアルキル又はアルコキシアルキルであり;
R2は、水素、アルキル、ハロアルキル、カルボキシアルキル、アルコキシカルボニルアルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、シアノ又は−アルキレン−X−R9(式中、Xは−O−、−NR10−、−CONR11−、−S(O)n1−、−NR12CO−、−CO−又は−C(O)O−であって、n1は0〜2であり、R9、R10、R11及びR12は、独立して、水素、アルキル、ハロアルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール又はヘテロアラルキルである)であって;R2中の芳香族又は脂環式環は、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アルコキシ、ヒドロキシ、ハロアルコキシ、ハロ、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、アミノ、一置換アミノ、二置換アミノ、ニトロ、アリールオキシ、ベンジルオキシ、アシル又はアリールスルホニルから独立して選択される1、2又は3つのRaで任意に置換されていてもよく、Ra中の芳香族又は脂環式環は、アルキル、ハロ、アルコキシ、ハロアルキル、ハロアルコキシ、ヒドロキシ、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、ジアルキルアミノ、カルボキシ又はアルコキシカルボニルから独立して選択される1又は2つの置換基で任意に置換されていてもよく;又は
R1及びR2は、R1及びR2が共に結合される炭素原子と一緒に、以下を形成し:
(i)アルキル、ハロ、アルキルアミノ、ジアルキルアミノ、アリール、アラルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、アルコキシカルボニル又はアリールオキシカルボニルから独立して選択される1又は2つのRbで任意に置換されるシクロアルキレン;
(ii)四原子ヘテロシクリルアルキレン環;又は
(iii)アルキル、ハロアルキル、ヒドロキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、アルコキシアルキルオキシアルキル、アリールオキシアルキル、ヘテロアリールオキシアルキル、アミノアルキル、アシル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、−S(O)n2R14、−アルキレン−S(O)n2R15、−COOR16、−アルキレン−COOR17、−CONR18R19、又は−アルキレン−CONR20R21(ここで、n2は0〜2であり、R14〜R18、及びR20は、独立して、水素、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル又はヘテロシクリルであり、R19及びR21は独立して水素又はアルキルである)から独立して選択される1〜4つのRcで任意に置換されるヘテロシクリルアルキレン;
ここで、シクロアルキレン又はヘテロシクリルアルキレンと結合される基中の芳香族又は脂環式環は、アルキル、ハロアルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アラルキル、アリールオキシカルボニル、アルコキシ、ヒドロキシ、ハロアルコキシ、ハロ、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、アミノ、一置換アミノ、二置換アミノ又はアシルから独立して選択される1、2又は3つの置換基で任意に置換されていてもよく;
R3は、水素又はアルキルであり;
R5は、水素又はアルキルであり;
R6は、水素、アルキル、ハロアルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、ヘテロシクリル又は−アルキレン−X2−R25(ここで、X2は、−NR26−、−O−、−S(O)n4−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−NR26CO−、−CONR26−、−NR26SO2−、−SO2NR26−、−NR26COO−、−OCONR26−、−NR26CONR27−、又は−NR26SO2NR27−であって、この場合、R26及びR27は、独立して、水素、アルキル又はアシルであり、n4は0〜2であり、R25は水素、アルキル、ハロアルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール又はヘテロアラルキルである)であって、この場合、R6中の前記アルキレン鎖は1〜6つのハロで任意に置換されていてもよく、R6中の芳香族又は脂環式環は、アルキル、ハロ、ヒドロキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、ヒドロキシアルコキシ、アルコキシ、アルコキシアルキル、アルコキシアルキルオキシ、ハロアルキル、ハロアルコキシ、オキソ、シアノ、ニトロ、アシル、アリール、アラルキル、アリールオキシ、アラルキルオキシ、アリールスルホニル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、ヘテロアリールオキシ、ヘテロアラルキルオキシ、ヘテロアリールスルホニル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、アルキルスルホニル、アミノスルホニル又はアミノアルキルから独立して選択される1、2又は3つのReにより任意に置換されていてもよく、さらにこの場合、Re中の芳香族又は脂環式環は、アルキル、アルコキシ、ハロアルキル、ハロアルコキシ、ハロ、ヒドロキシ、カルボキシ、シアノ、ニトロ、アリール又はシクロアルキルから独立して選択される1、2又は3つのRfで任意に置換されていてもよく;
R7は、ハロアルキル又はハロアルコキシであって、これらは何れもアルコキシ又はアルコキシアルキルオキシで任意に置換されていてもよく;
R8は、水素、アルキル、アルコキシアルキル又はハロアルキルであり;又は
R6及びR8は、それらが結合される炭素原子と一緒に、シクロアルキレン又はヘテロシクリルアルキレンを形成するが、この場合、前記シクロアルキレンはアルキル、ハロ、ハロアルキル、ヒドロキシ又はアルコキシから独立して選択される1〜4つの置換基で任意に置換されていてもよく、ヘテロシクリルアルキレンはアルキル、ハロ、ハロアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヒドロキシ又はアルコキシから独立して選択される1又は2つの置換基で任意に置換されていてもよく;
R22は、水素、フルオロ、アルキル、ハロアルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、ヘテロシクリル又はヘテロシクリルアルキルであって、この場合、R22中の芳香族又は脂環式環は、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アルコキシ、ヒドロキシ、ハロアルコキシ、ハロ、ニトロ、シアノ、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アラルキル、ヘテロアラルキル、アミノ、一置換アミノ、二置換アミノ又はアシルから独立して選択される1、2又は3つのRdで任意に置換されていてもよく;
Yは、−アルキレン−、又は−アルキレン−O−(ここで、アルキレン基は1〜6つのフルオロ原子で任意に置換される)であり;
Zは、直接結合、−O−、−アルキレン−、又は−O−アルキレン(ここで、アルキレン部分は1〜6つのフルオロ原子で任意に置換される)である)
又はその医薬的に許容可能な塩を対象とする。
(1)疾患にかかり易くされ得るがしかし疾患の病態又は症候を未だ経験しないか又は示さない動物において疾患が起きるのを防止すること、
(2)疾患の病態又は症候を経験しているか又は示している動物において疾患を抑制すること(即ち病態及び/又は症候のさらなる発症を停止すること)、又は
(3)疾患の病態又は症候を経験しているか又は示している動物において疾患を改善すること(即ち病態及び/又は症候を後退させること)。
(1)免疫応答にかかり易くされ得るがしかし免疫応答の病態又は症候を未だ経験しないか又は示さない動物において免疫応答が起きるのを防止すること、
(2)免疫応答の病態又は症候を経験しているか又は示している動物において免疫応答を抑制すること(即ち病態及び/又は症候のさらなる発症を停止すること)、又は
(3)免疫応答の病態又は症候を経験しているか又は示している動物において免疫応答を改善すること(即ち免疫応答の重症度、又は程度又は持続期間、顕在性症状発現を低減すること、又は病態及び/又は症候を後退させること、例えばMHCクラスII分子による抗原性ペプチドの結合及び提示の低減、T細胞及びB細胞の活性化低減、体液性及び細胞媒介性応答低減、並びに特定免疫応答に対して適切である場合、炎症、鬱血、疼痛、壊死の低減、生物学的製剤の効力損失の低減等)。
特定の一態様において、本発明は、式(I)の化合物を対象とする:
(i)アルキル、ハロ、アルキルアミノ、ジアルキルアミノ、アリール、アラルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、アルコキシカルボニル又はアリールオキシカルボニルから独立して選択される1又は2つのRbで任意に置換されるシクロアルキレン;又は
(iii)アルキル、ハロアルキル、ヒドロキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、アルコキシアルキルオキシアルキル、アリールオキシアルキル、ヘテロアリールオキシアルキル、アミノアルキル、アシル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、−S(O)n2R14、−アルキレン−S(O)n2R15、−COOR16、−アルキレン−COOR17、−CONR18R19、又は−アルキレン−CONR20R21(ここで、n2は0〜2であり、R14〜R18、及びR20は、独立して、水素、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル又はヘテロシクリルであり、R19及びR21は独立して水素又はアルキルである)から独立して選択される1〜4つのRcで任意に置換されるヘテロシクリルアルキレン;
(i)アルキル、ハロ、アルキルアミノ、ジアルキルアミノ、アリール、アラルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、アルコキシカルボニル又はアリールオキシカルボニルから独立して選択される1又は2つのRbで任意に置換されるシクロアルキレン;又は
(iii)アルキル、ハロアルキル、ヒドロキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、アルコキシアルキルオキシアルキル、アリールオキシアルキル、ヘテロアリールオキシアルキル、アミノアルキル、アシル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、−S(O)n2R14、−アルキレン−S(O)n2R15、−COOR16、−アルキレン−COOR17、−CONR18R19、又は−アルキレン−CONR20R21(ここで、n2は0〜2であり、R14〜R18、及びR20は、独立して、水素、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル又はヘテロシクリルであり、R19及びR21は独立して水素又はアルキルである)から独立して選択される1〜4つのRcで任意に置換されるヘテロシクリルアルキレン;
本発明による式(I)の化合物及び中間生成物の調製を例証する以下の実施例により、本発明をさらに例示するが、本発明はこれらに限定されない。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ 3.48 (dd, 1H, J=18.5Hz, J=3.7 Hz), 3.56 (dd, 1H, J=18.5 Hz, J=3.7 Hz), 3.74 (s, 3H), 4.58 (m, 1H), 5.10 (s, 2H), 5.72 (d, 1H), 7.30−7.35 (m, 5H) ppm.
1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.2 −7.4 (4H, m), 5.4 (1H), 5.05 (2H), 4.6 (1H), 3.7 (3H), 3.15 (2H), 2.3 (2H). 19F−NMR (CDCl3) δ −95 ppm.
スキーム2と類似の化学反応による他のアミノ酸メチルエステルHBr塩の合成
上記の合成例2の手順に従って、2−ベンジルオキシカルボニルアミノ−3−クロロカルボニルプロピオン酸メチルエステルを、Cu+の存在下で、適切な置換塩化マグネシウム出発物質と反応させて、以下のアミノ酸メチルエステルのHBr塩を調製した:
1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.2 -7.4 (4H, m), 5.4 (1H), 5.05 (2H), 4.6 (1H), 3.7 (3H), 3.15 (2H), 2.3 (2H). 19F-NMR (CDCl3) δ -95 ppm.
1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.3 -7.4 (5H, m),5.55 (d), 5.2 (s), 4.6 (m), 3.8 (s), 2.3-2.5 (m), 1.65-2.0 (m). 19F-NMR (CDCl3) δ-94 ppm
1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.9 (1H, d), 7.2−7.4 (5H, m), 4.2−4.3 (1H, m), 5.05 (s, 2H), 4.3 (1H, m), 3.65 (3H, m), 2.2 − 2.4 (2H, m), 1.8−2.0 (2H, m), 0.9 (3H, m); 19F−NMR (CDCl3) δ − 97.5 (dd) ppm
1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.9 (d), 7.2−7.4 (5H, m), 5.0 (3H,s), 4.3 (1H, m), 3.6 (s, 3H), , 2.2−2.5 (m), 1.7−1.9 (m), 1.4−1.9 (m), 0.7−0.9 (m); 19F−NMR (CDCl3) δ -95 ppm.
EIMS (m/z): 320.14 (M ++1)
他のアミノ酸メチルエステルの合成
上記の合成例4、スキーム4の手順に従って、以下のアミノ酸メチルエステルを適切な出発物質から調製する:
合成例6と同様の方法で、1−アミノシクロプロパンカルボニトリル塩酸塩と対応するジフルオロアミノ酸エステル由来の適切なカルボン酸との反応から、以下のアミドを調製する:
合成例8と同様の方法で、1−アミノシクロプロパンカルボニトリル塩酸塩と対応するジフルオロアミノ酸エステル由来の適切なカルボン酸との反応から、以下のアミドを調製する:
13C-NMR (500 MHz, CD3OD) : 176.90 (1C, CO), 161.85(1C, ArC-OMe), 130.95 (2C, ArC), 127.64 (1C, ArC) , 125.78 (1C, CF3), 120.97 (1C, CN) , 115.17 (2C, ArC), 97.26 (2C, CF2), 64.17 (1C, q, CCF3), 57.49 (1C, OCH3), 55.79 (1C, CHN), 42.81 (1C, t, CCF2), 40.50 (1C, t, CCF2), 21.02 (1C, C), 16.83,16.65 (2C, CH2), 5.53 (1C, CCH),4.60,4.52(2C, CH2) 19F-NMR (500 MHz, CD3OD) : -74.609,-74.940 (CF2),-95.308,-95.606 (CF3). EIMS (m/z): 446 (M + H)1. HPLC: 98.95 % (RT 16.41)、カラムはゾルバックスを使用;SB, C8, 250 X 4.6 mm, 5u、移動相: ACN (A): 0.1% TFA(水中)、(B).流量:1.5 mL/分
生物学的実施例1
カテプシンB検定
種々の濃度での試験化合物の溶液を10 μLのジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)中に調製し、次に検定緩衝液(40 μL、以下のものを含む:N,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−2−アミノエタンスルホン酸(BES)、50 mM(pH6);ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノラウレート、0.05%;及びジチオトレイトール(DTT)、2.5 mM)中に希釈した。ヒトカテプシンB(検定緩衝液25 μL中0.025 pMoles)を希釈液に付加した。検定溶液を、振盪器プレート上で5〜10秒間混合し、被覆し、室温で30分間インキュベートした。Z−FR−AMC(検定緩衝液25 μL中20 pMoles)を検定溶液に付加し、(λ460 nm)で5分間、分光測光的に加水分解を追跡調査した。見掛けの抑制定数(Ki)を、標準数学モデルを用いて酵素進行曲線から算定した。
カテプシンK検定
種々の濃度での試験化合物の溶液を10 μLのジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)中に調製し、次に検定緩衝液(40 μL、以下のものを含む:MES、50 mM(pH5.5);EDTA、2.5 mM;及びDTT、2.5 mM)中に希釈した。ヒトカテプシンK(検定緩衝液25 μL中0.0906 pMoles)を希釈液に付加した。検定溶液を、振盪器プレート上で5〜10秒間混合し、被覆し、室温で30分間インキュベートした。Z−Phe−Arg−AMC(検定緩衝液25 μL中4 nMoles)を検定溶液に付加し、(λ460 nm)で5分間、分光測光的に加水分解を追跡調査した。見掛けの抑制定数(Ki)を、標準数学モデルを用いて酵素進行曲線から算定した。
カテプシンL検定
種々の濃度での試験化合物の溶液を10 μLのジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)中に調製し、次に検定緩衝液(40 μL、以下のものを含む:MES、50 mM(pH5.5);EDTA、2.5 mM;及びDTT、2.5 mM)中に希釈した。ヒトカテプシンL(検定緩衝液25 μL中0.05 pMoles)を希釈液に付加した。検定溶液を、振盪器プレート上で5〜10秒間混合し、被覆し、室温で30分間インキュベートした。Z−Phe−Arg−AMC(検定緩衝液25 μL中1 nMoles)を検定溶液に付加し、(λ460 nm)で5分間、分光測光的に加水分解を追跡調査した。見掛けの抑制定数(Ki)を、標準数学モデルを用いて酵素進行曲線から算定した。
カテプシンS検定
種々の濃度での試験化合物の溶液を10 μLのジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)中に調製し、次に検定緩衝液(40 μL、以下のものを含む:MES、50 mM(pH6.5);EDTA、2.5 mM;及びNaCl、100 mM);βメルカプトエタノール、2.5 mM;並びにBSA、0.00%中に希釈した。ヒトカテプシンS(検定緩衝液25 μL中0.05 pMoles)を希釈液に付加した。検定溶液を、振盪器プレート上で5〜10秒間混合し、被覆し、室温で30分間インキュベートした。Z−Val−Val−Arg−AMC(10%DMSOを含有する検定緩衝液25 μL中4 nMoles)を検定溶液に付加し、(λ460 nm)で5分間、分光測光的に加水分解を追跡調査した。見掛けの抑制定数(Ki)を、標準数学モデルを用いて酵素進行曲線から算定した。
カテプシンF検定
種々の濃度での試験化合物の溶液を10 μLのジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)中に調製し、次に検定緩衝液(40 μL、以下のものを含む:MES、50 mM(pH6.5);EDTA、2.5 mM;及びNaCl、100 mM);DTT、2.5 mM;並びにBSA、0.01%中に希釈した。ヒトカテプシンF(検定緩衝液25 μL中0.1 pMoles)を希釈液に付加した。検定溶液を、振盪器プレート上で5〜10秒間混合し、被覆し、室温で30分間インキュベートした。Z−Phe−Arg−AMC(10%DMSOを含有する検定緩衝液25 μL中2 nMoles)を検定溶液に付加し、(λ460 nm)で5分間、分光測光的に加水分解を追跡調査した。見掛けの抑制定数(Ki)を、標準数学モデルを用いて酵素進行曲線から算定した。
式(I)の化合物を含有する代表的製剤処方物:
処方物実施例1
経口処方物:
式(I)の化合物 10〜100 mg
クエン酸一水和物 105 mg
水酸化ナトリウム 18 mg
風味剤
水 全量を100 mLにする量
静脈内処方物:
式(I)の化合物 0.1〜10 mg
デキストロース一水和物 等張にするための量
クエン酸一水和物 1.05 mg
水酸化ナトリウム 0.18 mg
注射用水 全量を1.0 mLにする量
錠剤処方物:
式(I)の化合物 1%
微晶質セルロース 73%
ステアリン酸 25%
コロイドシリカ 1%
Claims (6)
- (S)−N−(1−シアノシクロプロピル)−5−シクロプロピル−4,4−ジフルオロ−2−((S)−2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−フェニルエチルアミノ)ペンタンアミド、
(S)−N−(1−シアノシクロプロピル)−5−シクロプロピル−4,4−ジフルオロ−2((S)−2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−(4−メトキシフェニル)エチルアミノ)ペンタンアミド、
(S)−N−(1−シアノシクロプロピル)−5−シクロプロピル−2((S)−1−(3,4−ジフルオロフェニル)−2,2,2−トリフルオロエチルアミノ)−4,4−ジフルオロペンタンアミド、及び、
(S)−N−(1−シアノシクロプロピル)−5−シクロプロピル−4,4−ジフルオロ−2((S)−2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)エチルアミノ)ペンタンアミド
からなる群より選択される化合物、又はその医薬的に許容可能な塩。 - 請求項1に記載の化合物を含んでなる医薬組成物。
- 1又は2以上の適切な賦形剤を更に含む請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 動物におけるカテプシンSにより媒介される疾患を治療するための、請求項2又は3に記載の医薬組成物。
- 疾患が慢性関節リウマチ、多発性硬化症、重症筋無力症、乾癬、尋常性天疱瘡、グレーブス病、重症筋無力症、全身性紅斑性狼瘡、喘息、疼痛又はアテローム硬化症である請求項4記載の医薬組成物。
- 患者に免疫応答を引き起こす療法を受ける患者を処置するための、請求項2〜5に何れか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
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