JP5486000B2 - 動物に適応した照明方法及びシステム - Google Patents
動物に適応した照明方法及びシステム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5486000B2 JP5486000B2 JP2011527446A JP2011527446A JP5486000B2 JP 5486000 B2 JP5486000 B2 JP 5486000B2 JP 2011527446 A JP2011527446 A JP 2011527446A JP 2011527446 A JP2011527446 A JP 2011527446A JP 5486000 B2 JP5486000 B2 JP 5486000B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- animal
- signal
- light
- suggestion
- lighting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims description 108
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000288673 Chiroptera Species 0.000 description 13
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007340 echolocation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000027288 circadian rhythm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000269350 Anura Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001125840 Coryphaenidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- -1 activated germanic acid Magnesium fluoride Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029918 bioluminescence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005415 bioluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000422 nocturnal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);yttrium(3+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/06—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
- A01M29/10—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using light sources, e.g. lasers or flashing lights
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M31/00—Hunting appliances
- A01M31/002—Detecting animals in a given area
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/16—Actuation by interference with mechanical vibrations in air or other fluid
- G08B13/1654—Actuation by interference with mechanical vibrations in air or other fluid using passive vibration detection systems
- G08B13/1672—Actuation by interference with mechanical vibrations in air or other fluid using passive vibration detection systems using sonic detecting means, e.g. a microphone operating in the audio frequency range
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/20—Controlling the colour of the light
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
Description
Claims (13)
- 人間の活動のための照明を提供するのに適した光を発するステップと、
動物の存在を示す動物示唆信号を検出するステップと、
前記検出された動物の存在に応じて、前記動物により知覚される光強度が低減されるように、前記光の少なくとも1つの特性を一時的に変化させるステップと、
を有する、照明方法。 - 人間の活動のための照明を提供するのに適した光を発するステップと、
動物の存在を示す動物示唆信号を検出するステップと、
前記検出された動物の存在に応じて、前記光の少なくとも1つの特性を一時的に変化させるステップと、
を有し、
前記動物示唆信号は、前記動物により生成される音響信号である、照明方法。 - 前記音響信号は超音波信号である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記動物示唆信号を検出するステップは、
信号を捕捉するステップと、
前記信号を、動物の存在を示す特徴の所定のセットと比較するステップと、
前記信号と前記特徴の所定のセットとが合致した場合、前記信号を動物示唆信号として分類するステップと、
を有する、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記特徴のセットは、動物種の特定のセットの存在を示すものであり、前記分類するステップは、前記信号を、前記動物種のセットに属する動物の存在を示す動物示唆信号として分類するステップを有する、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記動物種のセットについての情報を表示するステップを更に有する、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記一時的に変化させるステップは、前記動物により知覚される光強度が低減されるように、前記光の色点を一時的に変化させるステップを有する、請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つの発光装置及び少なくとも1つの検出器に接続可能な制御装置であって、
動物の存在を示す特徴の所定のセットを保存するためのメモリと、
前記検出器により検出される信号を捕捉し、
前記信号を、前記特徴の所定のセットと比較し、
前記信号と前記特徴の所定のセットとが合致した場合、前記信号を動物示唆信号として分類し、
前記動物示唆信号に応じて、前記発光装置を、前記動物により知覚される光強度が低減されるように、前記発光装置により発せられる光の少なくとも1つの特性を一時的に変化させるように制御する
ように構成された処理回路と、
を有する、制御装置。 - 前記特徴のセットは、動物種の特定のセットの存在を示すものであり、前記処理回路は、前記信号を、前記動物種のセットに属する動物の存在を示す動物示唆信号として分類するように構成された、請求項8に記載の制御装置。
- 前記処理回路は、前記動物により知覚される光強度が低減されるように、前記光の色点を一時的に変化させるように構成された、請求項8又は9に記載の制御装置。
- 人間の活動のための照明を提供するのに適した光を発するための発光装置と、
動物の存在を示す動物示唆信号を検出するための検出器と、
前記検出器により検出された動物示唆信号に応じて、前記発光装置により発せられる光の少なくとも1つの特性を一時的に変化させるように前記発光装置を制御するための、前記発光装置及び前記検出器に接続された、請求項8乃至10のいずれか一項に記載の制御装置と、
を有する、照明システム。 - 前記検出器は、前記動物により生成される超音波信号を検出するための超音波検出器である、請求項11に記載の照明システム。
- 請求項8乃至10のいずれか一項に記載の制御装置に含まれる処理回路上で実行されるときに、請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の方法のステップを実行するように構成された、コンピュータプログラムモジュール。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08164884A EP2165603A1 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2008-09-23 | Animal-adapted illumination method and system |
EP08164884.2 | 2008-09-23 | ||
PCT/IB2009/054047 WO2010035175A1 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2009-09-16 | Animal-adapted illumination method and system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012503289A JP2012503289A (ja) | 2012-02-02 |
JP5486000B2 true JP5486000B2 (ja) | 2014-05-07 |
Family
ID=40410580
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011527446A Active JP5486000B2 (ja) | 2008-09-23 | 2009-09-16 | 動物に適応した照明方法及びシステム |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8541949B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2165603A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5486000B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101649575B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102164480B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010035175A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018087354A1 (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2018-05-17 | Bioseco Sp Z O. O. | Systems and methods for detecting flying animals |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BR112012028172A2 (pt) | 2010-05-06 | 2017-08-15 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics Nv | Fonte de luz e uso da fonte de luz |
US20130257641A1 (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-10-03 | Donald Ronning | Method and system for detecting animals in three dimensional space and for inducing an avoidance response in an animal |
US8860577B1 (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2014-10-14 | Charles F. Chumas | Motion-activated hunting light |
RU2615470C2 (ru) | 2012-03-26 | 2017-04-04 | Волаком Ад | Система предотвращения столкновения животных |
NL2008849C2 (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-11-25 | Robertus Gerardus Alferink | Luminaire for long day-lighting. |
WO2013186067A1 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2013-12-19 | Danmarks Tekniske Universitet | Lighting system with illuminance control |
JP6475642B2 (ja) | 2013-03-01 | 2019-02-27 | クレバーペット エルエルシーCleverpet Llc | 動物インタラクションデバイス、システム、及び方法 |
US20140326195A1 (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2014-11-06 | William Gitrie | Apparatus For Repelling Pests |
CN106102458B (zh) * | 2014-01-29 | 2020-05-19 | 飞利浦灯具控股公司 | 用于昆虫控制的照明系统 |
US9693428B2 (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2017-06-27 | Abl Ip Holding Llc | Lighting control with automated activation process |
US9781814B2 (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2017-10-03 | Abl Ip Holding Llc | Lighting control with integral dimming |
GB201513169D0 (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-09-09 | Rentokil Initial Plc | Animal pest detection method and device |
WO2017062771A1 (en) * | 2015-10-07 | 2017-04-13 | Lite Enterprises Inc. | Wildlife deterrence using mono-colored light to induce neurophysical behavioral responses in animals and non-lethal wildlife deterrence aircraft lighting apparatus |
CN106907690B (zh) * | 2017-05-05 | 2018-06-29 | 黄伟东 | 路灯保护罩 |
WO2018224585A1 (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2018-12-13 | Total Sa | A method for acquiring a seismic dataset over a region of interest |
US10395509B2 (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2019-08-27 | Total Sa | Method of preparing and/or carrying out a ground survey in a region of interest and related apparatus |
EP4208016A1 (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2023-07-12 | Signify Holding B.V. | Methods and systems for repelling fish eating predators |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4965552A (en) * | 1989-07-17 | 1990-10-23 | Price Charles S | Electronic animal repellant apparatus |
JPH09179579A (ja) * | 1995-12-25 | 1997-07-11 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | 検索装置 |
FR2809817B1 (fr) * | 2000-06-02 | 2003-08-15 | Cis Bio Int | Procede de detection de presence d'un liquide dans un melange |
JP3858576B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-06 | 2006-12-13 | 松下電工株式会社 | 移動体追従スポットライト制御装置の制御方法 |
DE10104053A1 (de) * | 2001-01-31 | 2002-08-22 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Notbetätigungseinrichtung für einen Innenraum eines Fahrzeuges |
KR20050083177A (ko) * | 2002-07-02 | 2005-08-26 | 장민호 | 조명기기 제어기 및 제어방법 |
US7019639B2 (en) * | 2003-02-03 | 2006-03-28 | Ingrid, Inc. | RFID based security network |
US20050015122A1 (en) * | 2003-06-03 | 2005-01-20 | Mott Christopher Grey | System and method for control of a subject's circadian cycle |
WO2005081227A1 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-09-01 | Pedro Monagas Asensio | Device for translating messages and mental states between animals and species |
ATE480983T1 (de) * | 2004-11-19 | 2010-09-15 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Mehrdimensionale steuerung von beleuchtungsparametern |
CN101189646A (zh) * | 2005-06-06 | 2008-05-28 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | 安全照明系统和方法及其控制单元 |
KR100801087B1 (ko) * | 2006-07-05 | 2008-02-11 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 스트럭처드 라이트를 이용한 이동체 감지 시스템 및 방법,상기 시스템을 포함하는 이동 로봇 |
JP2008136395A (ja) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-19 | Yamaguchi Univ | 動物行動科学研究装置 |
US20080224849A1 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2008-09-18 | Geno Sirhan | Multifunctional lighting system |
-
2008
- 2008-09-23 EP EP08164884A patent/EP2165603A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2009
- 2009-09-16 KR KR1020117009201A patent/KR101649575B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-09-16 EP EP09815753.0A patent/EP2330888B1/en active Active
- 2009-09-16 US US13/062,983 patent/US8541949B2/en active Active
- 2009-09-16 WO PCT/IB2009/054047 patent/WO2010035175A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-09-16 JP JP2011527446A patent/JP5486000B2/ja active Active
- 2009-09-16 CN CN200980137288.4A patent/CN102164480B/zh active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018087354A1 (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2018-05-17 | Bioseco Sp Z O. O. | Systems and methods for detecting flying animals |
US11093738B2 (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2021-08-17 | Bioseco Sp Z.O.O | Systems and methods for detecting flying animals |
EP3537875B1 (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2023-12-27 | Bioseco Spólka Akcyjna | System and method for detecting flying animals |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2012503289A (ja) | 2012-02-02 |
KR20110059891A (ko) | 2011-06-07 |
CN102164480A (zh) | 2011-08-24 |
US8541949B2 (en) | 2013-09-24 |
EP2330888A1 (en) | 2011-06-15 |
EP2165603A1 (en) | 2010-03-24 |
KR101649575B1 (ko) | 2016-08-30 |
US20110163694A1 (en) | 2011-07-07 |
EP2330888B1 (en) | 2014-03-12 |
CN102164480B (zh) | 2015-01-07 |
WO2010035175A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5486000B2 (ja) | 動物に適応した照明方法及びシステム | |
CN101356450B (zh) | 物体检测发光系统和方法 | |
KR101533824B1 (ko) | 화상 인식을 이용한 특정 영역에의 동물 접근 방지 시스템 및 방법 | |
US9036868B2 (en) | Sustainable outdoor lighting system for use in environmentally photo-sensitive area | |
NL2021612B1 (en) | Luminaire system for determining weather related information | |
CN105432153B (zh) | 控制器、照明系统和计算机可读介质 | |
CN109892011B (zh) | 照明系统和照明系统控制方法 | |
US20050168982A1 (en) | Landscape lighting | |
KR101027023B1 (ko) | 계절 또는 날씨에 따라서 작동하는 해충퇴치 장치 및 이를 포함하는 조명 시스템 | |
JP2012507122A (ja) | 街灯および街灯の改造方法 | |
CN105513387A (zh) | 一种智能控制的行人通行信号灯 | |
KR101507719B1 (ko) | 방충 기능을 가진 엘이디 조명등 | |
KR101472939B1 (ko) | 마중센서와 센서등을 이용하여 농작물 피해를 방지하기 위한 가로등 제어장치 및 제어방법 | |
KR102318585B1 (ko) | 유해동물 퇴치 장치 및 방법 | |
KR20210002663U (ko) | 가로등용 색온도 조절 등기구 | |
WO2002049427A1 (en) | A method for expelling harmful wild birds and beasts by multiple laser beams irradiation | |
KR101311466B1 (ko) | 인체감지형 led 보행등 | |
JP2005251724A (ja) | 照明装置 | |
JP4367104B2 (ja) | 照明方法およびポール灯 | |
KR102278803B1 (ko) | 스마트 센서를 포함하는 가로등 제어 장치 및 방법 | |
JP3251221B2 (ja) | 足下灯 | |
KR102262104B1 (ko) | 가변파장 기술기반 방충도료 도포 실내외용 조명시스템 | |
SE1050548A1 (sv) | System avsett för detektering av gående och belysning av övergångsställe |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20120907 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130820 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20131107 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20140123 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20140220 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5486000 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
S531 | Written request for registration of change of domicile |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531 |
|
S533 | Written request for registration of change of name |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |