JP5484346B2 - 空力抵抗を低減するデバイス - Google Patents
空力抵抗を低減するデバイス Download PDFInfo
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- JP5484346B2 JP5484346B2 JP2010535339A JP2010535339A JP5484346B2 JP 5484346 B2 JP5484346 B2 JP 5484346B2 JP 2010535339 A JP2010535339 A JP 2010535339A JP 2010535339 A JP2010535339 A JP 2010535339A JP 5484346 B2 JP5484346 B2 JP 5484346B2
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- engine
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- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/14—Space shuttles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D27/00—Arrangement or mounting of power plants in aircraft; Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants
- B64D27/02—Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants
- B64D27/023—Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants of rocket type, e.g. for assisting taking-off or braking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D29/00—Power-plant nacelles, fairings, or cowlings
- B64D29/04—Power-plant nacelles, fairings, or cowlings associated with fuselages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/002—Launch systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B10/00—Means for influencing, e.g. improving, the aerodynamic properties of projectiles or missiles; Arrangements on projectiles or missiles for stabilising, steering, range-reducing, range-increasing or fall-retarding
- F42B10/32—Range-reducing or range-increasing arrangements; Fall-retarding means
- F42B10/38—Range-increasing arrangements
- F42B10/40—Range-increasing arrangements with combustion of a slow-burning charge, e.g. fumers, base-bleed projectiles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B15/00—Self-propelled projectiles or missiles, e.g. rockets; Guided missiles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/40—Weight reduction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
- Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
Description
Claims (15)
- ビークル(1)の胴体(4)の後部を越えて突き出た、前記ビークルの胴体の後部から伸びて遠く離れるにつれて幅が広くなるジェットパイプ推進ノズル(3)を備える、少なくとも1つのエンジン(2)を装備した、前記ビークル(1)の空力ベース抵抗を低減するデバイスであって、このデバイスは前記ノズルの少なくとも一部分のための少なくとも1つのマスキング要素(5)を含み、前記マスキング要素は、前記エンジンが点火された後に前記ノズルの流れの中で除去されるように設計された吸収可能材料(6)を含み、前記マスキング要素は、前記推進ノズル(3)を越えて外部へビークルの胴体を延長するカバーで、空力学的にビークルの空力抵抗を低減させる形状に成形されていることを特徴とするデバイス。
- 前記カバーは、全体的に円錐形であり、前記カバーが前記胴体から遠く離れて延びるにつれて、前記カバーの直径は減少する請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記カバーが、前記ノズル開口部とは反対側に遠位開口部(7)を含み、前記遠位開口部はエンジンの点火の開始時にエンジンから出てくる高温ガスを流出されるのに適した形状である、請求項2に記載のデバイス。
- 前記遠位開口部が、前記ノズルの開口部に対して小さな直径を有する、請求項3に記載のデバイス。
- 前記遠位開口部は、減少した直径のチャンネルの一部で、前記カバーの軸と同軸で、前記チャンネルは前記エンジンがまだ点火されていない前記ビークルの飛行の一部分の間に前記エンジンを換気させるように、また前記エンジンのジェットを作り出せるように設計された、請求項3に記載のデバイス。
- 前記吸収可能材料(6)が発泡材料である、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記発泡材料が、発泡ポリスチレン、メラミン発泡体、発泡PVC、ポリウレタン発泡体の1つである、請求項6に記載のデバイス。
- 前記吸収可能材料(6)が、表面状態をより良好にするために被膜(9)によって覆われる、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記吸収可能材料(6)が防炎材料である、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記デバイスが前記胴体に取り付けられた、請求項1に記載のデバイスを含む宇宙機。
- 前記胴体が前記エンジンの燃焼室(10)の周りまで延びる、請求項10に記載の宇宙機。
- 前記胴体が前記エンジンの前記ノズル(3)の少なくとも一部分の周りまで延びる、請求項10に記載の宇宙機。
- 前記マスキング要素が着脱可能な固定手段(11)によって前記ビークルの前記胴体の後部にしっかり固定される、請求項10に記載の宇宙機。
- 前記着脱可能な固定手段がリング要素(12)を含む、請求項13に記載の宇宙機。
- 前記着脱可能な固定手段(11)が、取り外し可能に設計されており、前記着脱可能な固定手段が、前記マスキング要素の燃焼後に前記ビークルの胴体に固定されたままとなる、請求項13に記載の宇宙機。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0759433 | 2007-11-29 | ||
FR0759433A FR2924410B1 (fr) | 2007-11-29 | 2007-11-29 | Dispositif de reduction de trainee aerodynamique |
PCT/EP2008/065956 WO2009068475A1 (fr) | 2007-11-29 | 2008-11-21 | Dispositif de reduction de trainee aerodynamique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011505288A JP2011505288A (ja) | 2011-02-24 |
JP5484346B2 true JP5484346B2 (ja) | 2014-05-07 |
Family
ID=39591044
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010535339A Active JP5484346B2 (ja) | 2007-11-29 | 2008-11-21 | 空力抵抗を低減するデバイス |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8226044B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2242691B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5484346B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101878154B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2008328963B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2706133C (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2924410B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2482031C2 (ja) |
TN (1) | TN2010000228A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009068475A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2285674A4 (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2013-12-18 | David Birkenstock | SYSTEM FOR BORDER HEAD CONTROL AND CORRESPONDING METHODS |
RU2698608C2 (ru) * | 2017-10-05 | 2019-08-28 | Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Государственная корпорация по космической деятельности "РОСКОСМОС" | Способ ограничения срока пассивного существования элементов космического аппарата в околоземном космическом пространстве и устройство для его осуществления |
RU2692207C1 (ru) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-06-21 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Омский государственный технический университет" | Способ минимизации зон отчуждения для отделяемых частей ракет-носителей |
CN109506831B (zh) * | 2018-11-14 | 2021-07-13 | 北京航天发射技术研究所 | 一种火箭起飞底阻检测装置 |
US11988173B2 (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2024-05-21 | Raytheon Company | Multi-pulse propulsion system with passive initiation |
Family Cites Families (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3269113A (en) * | 1962-12-18 | 1966-08-30 | Aerojet General Co | Rocket motor having solid fuel insulating means |
US3372548A (en) * | 1965-06-17 | 1968-03-12 | Thiokol Chemical Corp | Rocket nozzle |
US3432125A (en) * | 1966-07-18 | 1969-03-11 | Gen Dynamics Corp | Stowable aft fairing for a reusable rocket |
US3482783A (en) * | 1966-08-12 | 1969-12-09 | Goodyear Aerospace Corp | Expandable nozzle |
DE2948197C2 (de) * | 1979-11-30 | 1981-12-24 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München | Startschubdüse für Rückstoßtriebwerke, insbesondere Raketen-Staustrahltriebwerke |
US4411399A (en) * | 1981-09-29 | 1983-10-25 | The Boeing Company | Retractable nozzle fairing system for aeroplane center boost engine |
JPH0656137B2 (ja) * | 1986-05-26 | 1994-07-27 | 日産自動車株式会社 | ロケツトモ−タ用ノズルクロ−ジヤ |
US4789117A (en) | 1986-12-29 | 1988-12-06 | United Technologies Corporation | Bodies with reduced base drag |
JPH01148996U (ja) * | 1988-04-06 | 1989-10-16 | ||
JPH0455196A (ja) * | 1990-06-21 | 1992-02-21 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 宇宙往還機のボデイフラップ |
DE4101960A1 (de) * | 1991-01-24 | 1992-07-30 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur verringerung des bodensogwiderstandes eines flugkoerpers |
JPH0517399U (ja) * | 1991-07-26 | 1993-03-05 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 飛しよう体 |
JPH0592799A (ja) * | 1991-10-02 | 1993-04-16 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | スロート消滅型ノズル |
JPH0561693U (ja) * | 1992-01-31 | 1993-08-13 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 誘導飛しょう体 |
JP3143654B2 (ja) * | 1993-04-15 | 2001-03-07 | 防衛庁技術研究本部長 | ラムロケット用ノズル |
RU2094333C1 (ru) * | 1995-01-12 | 1997-10-27 | Научно-производственное объединение им.С.А.Лавочкина | Ракетный летательный аппарат (его варианты) и ракетный двигатель |
DE19640965A1 (de) * | 1995-10-07 | 1997-04-24 | Anton Dr Lechner | Vorrichtung zur Verringerung des Luftwiderstandes eines Fahrzeuges, vorzugsweise Nutzfahrzeuges |
IL119392A (en) | 1996-10-09 | 2004-01-04 | Rafael Armament Dev Authority | Device for reducing the drag at the base of a body |
FR2754566B1 (fr) * | 1996-10-11 | 1999-02-05 | Europ Propulsion | Tuyere de moteur-fusee a inserts ejectables |
FR2788564B1 (fr) * | 1999-01-14 | 2001-02-16 | Snecma | Tuyere d'ejection de turboreacteur a reverse integree |
JP4338004B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-16 | 2009-09-30 | 株式会社Ihiエアロスペース | ロケットモータのノズルカバー |
JP2002115999A (ja) * | 2000-10-12 | 2002-04-19 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 誘導飛しょう体 |
JP2003291864A (ja) * | 2002-04-02 | 2003-10-15 | Takagi Seiko Corp | ジシクロペンタジエン樹脂を用いた発泡成形からなる自動車用エアロパーツ |
US6926345B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2005-08-09 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Apparatus and method for reducing drag of a bluff body in ground effect using counter-rotating vortex pairs |
US6745979B1 (en) * | 2002-10-22 | 2004-06-08 | Zhuo Chen | Spacecraft and aerospace plane having scissors wings |
US7251941B2 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2007-08-07 | General Electric Company | Ablative afterburner |
US7267297B2 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2007-09-11 | The Boeing Company | Integrated axially varying engine muffler, and associated methods and systems |
-
2007
- 2007-11-29 FR FR0759433A patent/FR2924410B1/fr active Active
-
2008
- 2008-11-21 US US12/745,022 patent/US8226044B2/en active Active
- 2008-11-21 EP EP08853244.5A patent/EP2242691B1/fr active Active
- 2008-11-21 JP JP2010535339A patent/JP5484346B2/ja active Active
- 2008-11-21 AU AU2008328963A patent/AU2008328963B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-11-21 WO PCT/EP2008/065956 patent/WO2009068475A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2008-11-21 RU RU2010126488/11A patent/RU2482031C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-11-21 CN CN2008801184081A patent/CN101878154B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-11-21 CA CA2706133A patent/CA2706133C/fr active Active
-
2010
- 2010-05-21 TN TN2010000228A patent/TN2010000228A1/fr unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2008328963B2 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
EP2242691A1 (fr) | 2010-10-27 |
TN2010000228A1 (fr) | 2011-11-11 |
FR2924410A1 (fr) | 2009-06-05 |
JP2011505288A (ja) | 2011-02-24 |
FR2924410B1 (fr) | 2010-06-11 |
WO2009068475A1 (fr) | 2009-06-04 |
CN101878154A (zh) | 2010-11-03 |
RU2482031C2 (ru) | 2013-05-20 |
AU2008328963A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
US8226044B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 |
RU2010126488A (ru) | 2012-01-10 |
CA2706133C (fr) | 2017-01-03 |
EP2242691B1 (fr) | 2017-03-01 |
CN101878154B (zh) | 2013-10-23 |
CA2706133A1 (fr) | 2009-06-04 |
US20110024572A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
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